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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】13364

【品名】Benzene

【CA登记号】71-43-2

【 分 子 式 】C6H6

【 分 子 量 】78.11364

【元素组成】C 92.26% H 7.74%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 14 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The Friedel-Kraft's reaction of benzene (I) and 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane gives 3,4-dichlorobenzophenone (III), which is condensed with diethyl succinate (IV) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butyl alcohol yielding ethyl 3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoate (V). Hydrolysis of (V) with HBr in refluxing acetic acid affords 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoic acid (VI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate giving 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoic acid (VII), which is converted into the corresponding acyl chloride (VIII) with refluxing SOCl2. Cyclization of (VIII) with AlCl3 in CS2 yields 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone (IX), which is treated with methylamine and TiCl4 in THF affording the corresponding Schiff base (X). Finally, this compound is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in THF.

1 Kraska, A.R.; Welch, W.M. Jr.; Koe, B.K.; Harbert, C.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Antidepressant derivatives of cis-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphtalenamine. EP 0030081; JP 1981086137; US 4536518 .
2 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Sertraline. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 4, 277.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(II) 26356 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 3024-72-4 C7H3Cl3O 详情 详情
(III) 30578 (3,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone 6284-79-3 C13H8Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 12313 diethyl succinate 123-25-1 C8H14O4 详情 详情
(V) 30579 diethyl 2-[(Z)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)methylidene]succinate C21H20Cl2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 30580 (E)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid C16H12Cl2O2 详情 详情
(VII) 30581 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyric acid C16H14Cl2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 30582 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoyl chloride C16H13Cl3O 详情 详情
(IX) 30583 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 4-(3',4'-Dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone 79580-19-3 C16H12Cl2O 详情 详情
(X) 30584 N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]-N-methylamine; N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]methanamine C17H15Cl2N 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

A new synthesis of 13C- or 14C-labeled SKF-86466 has been described: The Friedel Craft's condensation of labeled benzene (I) with oxalyl chloride by means of AlCl3 in CS2 yields benzoic acid (II), which is chlorinated by means of cupric chloride and thallium (III) trifluoroacetate in trifluoroacetic acid to give 2-chlorobenzoic acid (III). The reduction of (III) by means of borane/THF complex in THF affords 2-chlorobenzyl alcohol (IV), which is treated with hot concentrated HCl to afford 2-chlorobenzyl chloride (V). The Grignard condensation of (V) with N-methyloxazolidine (VI) by means of Mg in ether gives N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-hydroxyethylamine (VII), which is finally cyclized by treatment with PCl5 in hot trichlorobenzene followed by addition of AlCl3 and heating at 215-25 C.

1 Etzkorn, F.; Villani, A.J.; Rotert, G.A.; Heys, J.R.; Synthesis of 13C, 14C and 2H13C labeled adrenoceptor antagonists: 6-c hloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-1H-3-benzazepine hydrochloride and its N-desmethyl analog. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1988, 25, 12, 1339.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(I) 44622   C6H6 详情 详情
(II) 10202 Benzoic acid 65-85-0 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(II) 44623   C7H6O2 详情 详情
(III) 10203 o-Chlorobenzoic acid; 2-Chlorobenzoic acid 118-91-2 C7H5ClO2 详情 详情
(III) 44624   C7H5ClO2 详情 详情
(IV) 10204 2-Chlorobenzyl alcohol; (2-Chlorophenyl)methanol 17849-38-6 C7H7ClO 详情 详情
(IV) 44625   C7H7ClO 详情 详情
(V) 10205 1-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene; 2-Chlorobenzyl chloride 611-19-8 C7H6Cl2 详情 详情
(V) 44626   C7H6Cl2 详情 详情
(VI) 10206 3-Methyl-1,3-oxazolane C4H9NO 详情 详情
(VII) 10207 2-[(2-Chlorophenethyl)(methyl)amino]-1-ethanol C11H16ClNO 详情 详情
(VII) 44627   C11H16ClNO 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

A new synthesis of adinazolam has been described: The condensation of phthaloyl-glycyl chloride (I) with 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (II) in refluxing toluene gives 4-chloro-2-(phthaloylglycylamido)benzophenone (III), which is cyclized by means of hydrazine in refluxing ethanol yielding 7-chloro-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (IV). The reaction of (IV) with P2S5 in hot pyridine affords the corresponding thione (V), which is finally cyclized with N,N-dimethylglycine hydrazide by means of triethylamine in refluxing butanol. The starting products (I) and (II) are obtained as follows: The reaction of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)phthalimide (VI) with glycine by means of Na2CO3 in water gives the N-phthaloylglycine (VII), which is then treated with refluxing SOCl2 to give (I). The protection of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (VIII) with tosyl chloride gives the corresponding N-tosyl derivative (IX), which by reaction with refluxing SOCl2 is converted into the acyl chloride (X). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Friedel-Craft's condensation with benzene and AlCl3 to afford (II).

1 Johnson, T.D.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Carbon-14 labeled 1,4-benzodiazepines. 3. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1976, 12, 4, 613-619.
2 Castaner, J.; Pento, J.T.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Adinazolam. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 87.
3 Stelzer, L.S.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Synthesis of adinazolam mesylate-multiply labeled with carbon-13 and deuterium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 26, 3, 287.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
40924 2-(dimethylamino)acetohydrazide 539-64-0 C4H11N3O 详情 详情
(I) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(II) 10279 (2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone; 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone 719-59-5 C13H10ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 10280 N-(2-Benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C23H15ClN2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 10281 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1,4-benzdiazepin-2-one-5-phenyl-7-chloro 1088-11-5 C15H11ClN2O 详情 详情
(V) 10282 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ylhydrosulfide; 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-thiol C15H11ClN2S 详情 详情
(VI) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(VII) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 10285 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid 635-21-2 C7H6ClNO2 详情 详情
(IX) 10286 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoic acid C14H12ClNO4S 详情 详情
(X) 10287 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoyl chloride C14H11Cl2NO3S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

Two new syntheses of labeled azamianserin have been described: 1) [13C]-Labeled: The reaction of 2-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (I) with glycine ethyl ester (II) by means of Na2CO3 in DMSO gives N-(3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)glycine ethyl ester (III), which by reaction with methylamine in toluene is converted into the corresponding amide (IV). The treatment of (IV) with sodium hypophosphite and RaNi in water-acetic acid-pyridine affords N-(3-formylpyridin-2-yl)glycine methylamide (V), which is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol to the corresponding alcohol (VI). Further reduction of (VI) with LiAlH4 in refluxing dioxane gives 2-[2-(methylamino)ethylamino]-3-pyridinemethanol (VII), which is condensed with [13C]-labeled alpha-bromoacetophenone (VIII) [prepared from labeled benzene (IX) submitted to a Friedel-Crafts condensation with AlCl3 and acetic anhydride to acetophenone (X) and bromination with Br2 in ether] by means of triethylamine in dioxane to afford the substituted acetophenone (XI). The cyclization of (XI) by heating at 120 C yields the tricyclic compound (XII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 - AlCl3 in ethyl ether to give 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-methanol (XIII). Finally, this compound is cyclized in hot H2SO4.

1 Wieringa, J.H.; Kaspersen, F.M.; van Rooij, F.A.M.; Sperling, E.G.M.; The synthesis of ORG 3770 labelled with 3H, 13C and 14C. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 9, 1055.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10308 2-Chloronicotinonitrile; 2-Chloro-3-cyanopyridine 6602-54-6 C6H3ClN2 详情 详情
(II) 10309 ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester 459-73-4 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10310 ethyl 2-[(3-cyano-2-pyridinyl)amino]acetate C10H11N3O2 详情 详情
(IV) 10311 2-[(3-Cyano-2-pyridinyl)amino]-N-methylacetamide C9H10N4O 详情 详情
(V) 10312 2-[(3-Formyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]-N-methylacetamide C9H11N3O2 详情 详情
(VI) 10313 2-[[3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]-N-methylacetamide C9H13N3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 10314 (2-[[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]amino]-3-pyridinyl)methanol C9H15N3O 详情 详情
(VIII) 10315 2-Bromo-1-phenyl-ethanone; 2-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-ethanone 70-11-1 C8H7BrO 详情 详情
(VIII) 44642 2-bromo-1-phenyl-1-ethanone C8H7BrO 详情 详情
(IX) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(IX) 44640 benzene C6H6 详情 详情
(X) 10317 Acetophenone 98-86-2 C8H8O 详情 详情
(X) 44641 acetophenone C8H8O 详情 详情
(XI) 10318 2-[(2-[[3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethyl)(methyl)amino]-1-phenyl-1-ethanone C17H21N3O2 详情 详情
(XI) 44643 2-[(2-[[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethyl)(methyl)amino]-1-phenyl-1-ethanone C17H21N3O2 详情 详情
(XII) 10319 8-Methyl-6a-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-5H,6aH-pyrazino[2,1-b]pyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazine C17H19N3O 详情 详情
(XII) 44644 8-methyl-6a-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-5H,6aH-pyrazino[2,1-b]pyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazine C17H19N3O 详情 详情
(XIII) 10320 [2-(4-Methyl-2-phenylpiperazino)-3-pyridinyl]methanol 61337-89-1 C17H21N3O 详情 详情
(XIII) 44645 [2-(4-methyl-2-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-pyridinyl]methanol C17H21N3O 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Protected aminopentanoic acid derivative (I) is converted into phenylpentanone (II) by first treatment with thionyl chloride in refluxing benzene, followed by condensation with benzene and aluminum chloride. Reduction of (II) with aluminum isopropoxide in refluxing isopropanol provides phenylpentanol derivative (III), which is then treated with hydrazine hydrate in refluxing EtOH to furnish 2-amino-4-methyl-1-phenylpentane-1-ol (IV). Coupling of (IV) with chloro derivative (V) at 110-120 C yields derivative (VI), which is finally converted into the desired oxazolidinone by reaction with ethyl chlorocarbonate (VII) in chloroform followed by heating in toluene and treatment with aluminum isopropoxide.

1 Moritoh, N.; Satoh, M.; Shinozaki, H.; Masaki, M.; Hashimoto, K.; Kamishiro, T. (Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd.); 1,3-Oxazolidin-2-one derivs.. CH 663207; DE 3519261; ES 8800571; ES 8802152; FR 2571052; GB 2165237; JP 1986083170; US 4644063 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(I) 50833 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-methylpentanoic acid C14H15NO4 详情 详情
(II) 50834 2-[(1S)-1-benzoyl-3-methylbutyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C20H19NO3 详情 详情
(III) 50835 2-[(1S)-1-[(R)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-3-methylbutyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C20H21NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 50836 (1R,2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-1-phenyl-1-pentanol C12H19NO 详情 详情
(V) 50837 1-(3-chloropropyl)azepane C9H18ClN 详情 详情
(VI) 50838 (1R,2S)-2-[[3-(1-azepanyl)propyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-phenyl-1-pentanol C21H36N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 11229 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]ethane;ethyl carbonochloridate; Carbonchloridic acid ethyl ester;Ethyl chloroformate;Ethyl chlorocarbonate 541-41-3 C3H5ClO2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)

The reaction of pimelic acid monoester (I) with refluxing SOCl2 gives the corresponding acid chloride (II), which by a Friedel-Craft's condensation with benzene (AlCl3 as catalyst) is converted into 6-benzoylhexanoic acid ethyl ester (III). The reduction of (III) with NaBH4 in methanol affords 7-hydroxy-7-phenylheptanoic acid ethyl ester (IV), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in hot THF - water to yield the corresponding free acid (V). Finally, this compound is condensed with trimethylhydroquinone (VI) by means of boron trifluoride ethearate in hot toluene.

1 Terao, S.; Maki, Y. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Quinone amides, their production and use. EP 0232089; JP 1987246545 .
2 Terao, S.; Maki, Y. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Quinone derivs., their production and use. AU 8545615; EP 0171251; ES 8704870; JP 1986044840; JP 1991072444; JP 1991081248; JP 1991086841; US 5180742; WO 8600887; WO 8604058 .
3 Shiraishi, M.; Kato, K.; Terao, S.; Ashida, Y.; Terashita, Z.-I.; Kito, G.; Quinones. 4. Novel eicosanoid antagonists: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation. J Med Chem 1989, 32, 9, 2214-21.
4 Terao, S.; Quinone derivatives: Synthesis and structure-activity relations of a novel class of eicosanoid antagonists, AA-2414 and its analogs. Advances in Prostaglandin, Thromboxane and Leukotriene Research 1989, 19, 651-654.
5 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; AA-2414. Drugs Fut 1990, 15, 8, 783.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(I) 31145 7-ethoxy-7-oxoheptanoic acid 33018-91-6 C9H16O4 详情 详情
(II) 31146 ethyl 7-chloro-7-oxoheptanoate 14794-32-2 C9H15ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 31147 ethyl 7-oxo-7-phenylheptanoate C15H20O3 详情 详情
(IV) 31148 ethyl 7-hydroxy-7-phenylheptanoate C15H22O3 详情 详情
(V) 31149 7-hydroxy-7-phenylheptanoic acid C13H18O3 详情 详情
(VI) 26357 2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-benzenediol 700-13-0 C9H12O2 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)

By reaction of ethyl 2-fluoro-4-biphenylylacetate (I) first with diethyl carbonate and sodium ethoxide, and then with dimethyl sulfate in ethanol to give diethyl 2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl-alpha-methylmalonate (II), which was hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol and finally decarboxylated at 180-200 C. The starting product (I) was obtained as follows: the Ullman condensation of 4-bromo-3-nitroacetophenone (III) gives 2-nitro-4-acetylbiphenyl (IV), which was reduced to the corresponding amino compound (V). This, by the Schieman reaction was converted into 2-fluoro-4-acetylbiphenyl (VI), which by heating with sulfur and morpholine (B) gave 2-fluoro-4-biphenylylacetic acid (VII), and finally (VII) was esterified by refluxing with ethanol and H2SO4.

1 Adams, S.S.; et al.; 2-(Mono- and difluoro-4-biphenyl)propionic acids. US 3755427 .
2 Thorpe, P.; Castaner, J.; Flurbiprofen. Drugs Fut 1976, 1, 7, 323.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(B) 10388 Morpholine 110-91-8 C4H9NO 详情 详情
(A) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(I) 34107 ethyl 2-(2-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetate C16H15FO2 详情 详情
(II) 34108 diethyl 2-(2-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-methylmalonate C20H21FO4 详情 详情
(III) 34109 1-(4-bromo-3-nitrophenyl)-1-ethanone 18640-58-9 C8H6BrNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 34110 1-(2-nitro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1-ethanone C14H11NO3 详情 详情
(V) 34111 1-(2-amino[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1-ethanone C14H13NO 详情 详情
(VI) 34112 1-(2-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1-ethanone C14H11FO 详情 详情
(VII) 34113 2-(2-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid C14H11FO2 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

Synthesis of [14C]-labeled CI-980: The reaction of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-L-alanine (VII) with N-methoxy-N-methylamine (VIII) by means of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in THF/dichloromethane gives the corresponding amide (IX), which is treated with phenylmagnesium bromide (1 mol) yielding the bromomagnesium salt (X). The bromination of [14C]-labeled benzene (XI) with Br2/HBr/H2O2 gives the labeled bromobenzene (XII), which is converted into the corresponding Grignard reagent (XIII) by reaction with Mg and dibromoethane in ether. The reaction of the previously obtained magnesium salt of alaninamide (X) with the labeled Grignard reagent (XIII) affords the labeled carbamate (XIV), which is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol and treated with KOH giving a mixture of the oxazolidinone (XV) and the aminoalcohol (XVI), separated by acidic extraction. The hydrolysis of the oxazolidinone (XV) with KOH yielded the desired aminoalcohol (XVI). The aminoalcohol (XVI) by means of triethylamine in refluxing ethanol gives (1S,2R)-N-[2-amino-4-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethylamino)-3-nitropyridin-6-yl]carbamic acid ethyl ester (XVII), which is oxidized with CrO3-pyridine in dichloromethane yielding the corresponding ketone (XVIII). The reductocyclization of (XVIII) with H2 over RaNi in glacial acetic acid affords the free base of title compound (XIX), which is finally treated with 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid in methanol.

1 Graul, A.; Martell, A.M.; Castaner, J.; Mivobulin Isethionate. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 9, 980.
2 Woo, P.W.K.; Lee, H.T.; Synthesis of [14C]CI-980, ethyl [5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2(S)-methyl-3-[14C]phenylpyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-7 -yl]carbamate isethionate salt, a tubulin-binding, antimitotic, broad-spectrum antitumor agent. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1994, 34, 1, 1-10.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 13359 2-Hydroxy-1-ethanesulfonic acid 107-36-8 C2H6O4S 详情 详情
(VII) 13360 (2S)-2-[(Ethoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid C6H11NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 13361 (Methoxyamino)methane; N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine 1117-97-1 C2H7NO 详情 详情
(IX) 13358 ethyl (2S)-5-amino-2-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-7-ylcarbamate C17H19N5O2 详情 详情
(IX) 13362 ethyl (1S)-2-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate C8H16N2O4 详情 详情
(X) 13363 N-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-N-[1(S)-(N-methoxy-N-methylcarbamoyl)ethyl]amide anion C8H15N2O4 详情 详情
(XI) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(XI) 44622   C6H6 详情 详情
(XII) 13365 Monobromobenzene; 1-Bromobenzene;Phenylbromide;bromobenzene 108-86-1 C6H5Br 详情 详情
(XII) 45166   C6H5Br 详情 详情
(XIII) 17616 bromo(phenyl)magnesium; Phenyl Magnesium Bromide 100-58-3 C6H5BrMg 详情 详情
(XIII) 45167   C6H5BrMg 详情 详情
(XIV) 13367 ethyl (1S)-1-methyl-2-oxo-2-phenylethylcarbamate C12H15NO3 详情 详情
(XIV) 45168   C12H15NO3 详情 详情
(XV) 13368 (4S)-4-Methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (4S,5R)-(-)-4-Methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone 16251-45-9 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(XV) 45169   C9H13NO 详情 详情
(XVI) 13355 2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (1S,2R)-(+)-Norephedrine 37577-28-9 C9H13NO 详情 详情
(XVI) 45170   C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(XVII) 13356 ethyl 6-amino-4-[[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl]amino]-5-nitro-2-pyridinylcarbamate C17H21N5O5 详情 详情
(XVII) 63746   C17H21N5O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 13357 ethyl 6-amino-4-[[(1S)-1-methyl-2-oxo-2-phenylethyl]amino]-5-nitro-2-pyridinylcarbamate C17H19N5O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 63747   C17H19N5O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 63748   C17H19N5O2 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The syntheses of remacemide [13C]-, [14C]-, [2H]-,and [3H]-labeled in several different positions have been described: The Friedel Crafts condensation of benzene with acetyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in CS2 gives acetophenone (III), which by a Grignard condensation with benzylmagnesium chloride (IV) in THF yields 1,2-diphenyl-3-propanol (V). Reaction of (V) with NaCN and sulfuric acid in acetic acid affords the formamide (VI), which is hydrolyzed with refluxing aqueous HCl to give the amine (VII). The condensation of (VII) with N-Boc-glycine (VIII) and DCC or with the N-Boc-glycine mixed anhydride (IX) and TEA in dichloromethane yields the protected glycinamide (X), which is finally deprotected with HCl in refluxing methanol. Alternatively, condensation of amine (VII) with chloroacetyl chloride (XI) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane provides the chloroacetamide (XII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol/dichloromethane. In this reaction sequence, the use of [carbonyl-14C]-acetophenone (III), [13C6]-benzene (I), [13C2]-acetyl chloride (II), the [1-13C]-glycines (VIII) and (IX) or the [2-3H]-glycine (VIII) as starting materials affords remacemide labeled in the corresponding positions. [2H or 3H]-remacemide labeled in 2,6-positions of the 1-phenyl ring is obtained by submitting the amine (VII) to isotopic exchange with 2H2O/RhCl3, 2H2/Iridium complex, or 3H2/Iridium complex.

1 Dawson, G.E.; Coombs, M.E.; Fedorchuk, M.; et al.; Preparation of remacemide hydrochloride labelled with carbon-14, carbon-13, deuterium and tritium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2000, 43, 6, 533.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(II) 19273 acetyl chloride 75-36-5 C2H3ClO 详情 详情
(III) 10317 Acetophenone 98-86-2 C8H8O 详情 详情
(IV) 18327 benzyl(chloro)magnesium 6921-34-2 C7H7ClMg 详情 详情
(V) 41763 1,2-diphenyl-2-propanol 5342-87-0 C15H16O 详情 详情
(VI) 41764 1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethylformamide C16H17NO 详情 详情
(VII) 41765 1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine; 1,2-diphenyl-2-propanamine C15H17N 详情 详情
(VIII) 18066 N-alpha-t-BOC-glycine; 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]acetic acid 4530-20-5 C7H13NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 41766 [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]acetic 1,1-dimethylpropionic anhydride C12H21NO5 详情 详情
(X) 41767 tert-butyl 2-[(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)amino]-2-oxoethylcarbamate C22H28N2O3 详情 详情
(XI) 11296 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride 79-04-9 C2H2Cl2O 详情 详情
(XII) 41768 2-chloro-N-(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)acetamide C17H18ClNO 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

A synthesis of [14C]-labeled SR-57746A has been described: The iodination of [14C6]-benzene (I) with nitric acid/I2 gives iodobenzene (II), which is treated with sodium trifluoroacetate and CuI yielding trifluoromethylbenzene (III). The nitration of (III) with sodium nitrate affords 3-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (IV), which is reduced with Fe/HCl to the corresponding aniline (V). The reaction of (V) with tert-butyl nitrite and CuBr2 provides 3-(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene (VI), which is treated with Mg in THF affording the corresponding Grignard reagent (VII). The condensation of (VII) with piperidone (VIII) gives the piperidol (IX), which is finally dehydrated in acidic medium. In order to aviod radioactive contamination during the purification of compounds iodobenzene (II) and trifluoromethylbenzene (III) by liquid chromatography, a safer route using less volatile compounds has been developed: The nitration of [14C6]-benzene (I) with nitric acid gives nitrobenzene (X), which is iodinated with IPy2BF4/CF3SO3H yielding 3-iodonitrobenzene (XI). Finally, this compound is trifluoromethylated with CF3SiMe3, CuI and KF to provide 3-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (IV) already reported.

1 Robic, N.; Noel, J.P.; Synthesis of [trifluoromethyl-[C-14(6)]-phenyl] SR 57746A. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1999, 42, 2, 109.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(I) 45201 benzene C6H6 详情 详情
(II) 26344 1-Iodobenzene 591-50-4 C6H5I 详情 详情
(II) 45202 1-iodobenzene C6H5I 详情 详情
(III) 26345 1-(Trifluoromethyl)benzene 98-08-8 C7H5F3 详情 详情
(III) 45203 1-(trifluoromethyl)benzene C7H5F3 详情 详情
(IV) 26346 1-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene 98-46-4 C7H4F3NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 45204 1-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene C7H4F3NO2 详情 详情
(V) 26347 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline; 3-aminobenzotrifluoride 98-16-8 C7H6F3N 详情 详情
(V) 45205 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline C7H6F3N 详情 详情
(VI) 26348 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene; 3-Bromobenzotrifluoride 401-78-5 C7H4BrF3 详情 详情
(VI) 45206 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene C7H4BrF3 详情 详情
(VII) 12028 Bromo[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium 402-26-6 C7H4BrF3Mg 详情 详情
(VII) 45207 bromo[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium C7H4BrF3Mg 详情 详情
(VIII) 26349 1-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinone C17H19NO 详情 详情
(IX) 26350 1-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol C24H24F3NO 详情 详情
(IX) 45208 1-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol C24H24F3NO 详情 详情
(X) 22523 1-nitrobenzene 28250-14-8 C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(X) 45209 1-nitrobenzene C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 26352 3-Iodonitrobenzene; 1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene 645-00-1 C6H4INO2 详情 详情
(XI) 45210 1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene C6H4INO2 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Pentadeuterated saquinavir: The nitration of hexadeuterobenzene (VII) with HNO3/H2SO4 gives pentadeuteronitrobenzene (VIII), which is hydrogenated with deuterium/Pt in D1-methanol yielding heptadeuteroaniline (IX). The cyclization of (IX) with crotonic aldehyde (II) by means of DCI/D2O and acetic anhydride as before affords hexadeuterated quinoline (X), which is brominated with Br2 as before giving the tribromo derivative (XI). The hydrolysis of (XI) with sulfuric acid as before yields the acid (XII), which is finally condensed with Ro-32-0445 (VI) as before.

1 Wiltshire, H.R.; et al.; The synthesis of labelled forms of saquinavir. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 12, 1103.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 22517 (E)-2-butenal 4170-30-3 C4H6O 详情 详情
(VI) 22521 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情
(VII) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(VII) 63831 benzene C6H6 详情 详情
(VIII) 22523 1-nitrobenzene 28250-14-8 C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 63832 1-nitrobenzene C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(IX) 63833 aniline; phenylamine C6H7N 详情 详情
(X) 13161 Quinaldine; 2-Methylquinoline 91-63-4 C10H9N 详情 详情
(X) 63834 2-methylquinoline C10H9N 详情 详情
(XI) 22526 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline 613-53-6 C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XI) 63835 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XII) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 63836 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid C10H7NO2 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)

5)[15N,13C,2H]-Saquinavir: The nitration of [13C6]-benzene (XXI) with [15N]-nitric acid gives the corresponding nitrobenzene (XXII), which is reduced with Sn/HCl to the aniline (XXIII). The cyclization of (XXIII) with crotonic aldehyde (II) by means of ClD/D2O and acetic ahydride yields the tetradeuterated quinoline (XXIV), which is brominated as before givig the tribromo derivative (XXV). The hydrolysis of (XXV) with sulfuric acid as usual affords the [15N,13C6,2H3]-labeled quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (XXVI), which is finally condensed with Ro-32-0445 (VI) by means of HOBT and CDI as indicated.

1 Wiltshire, H.R.; et al.; The synthesis of labelled forms of saquinavir. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 12, 1103.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 22517 (E)-2-butenal 4170-30-3 C4H6O 详情 详情
(VI) 22521 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情
(XI) 22526 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline 613-53-6 C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XI) 45225 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XII) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 45226 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XXI) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(XXI) 22536 benzene C6H6 详情 详情
(XXII) 22523 1-nitrobenzene 28250-14-8 C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(XXII) 22537 1-nitrobenzene C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(XXIII) 22538 phenylamine; aniline C6H7N 详情 详情
(XXIV) 13161 Quinaldine; 2-Methylquinoline 91-63-4 C10H9N 详情 详情
(XXIV) 45224 2-methylquinoline C10H9N 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

1) The reduction of 2-methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid with LiAlH4 in THF gives 2-methyl-2-phenyl-1-propanol (II), which is acetylated with acetic anhydride in pyridine yielding the acetate (III). The Friedel-Crafts condensation of (III) with 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (IV) by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane affords the butyrophenone (V), which is condensed with alpha,alpha-diphenylipiperidine-4-methanol (VI) by means of KHCO3 and KI in refluxing toluene/water to give the butyrophenone (VII). The deacetylation of (VII) with NaOH in refluxing methanol yields the primary alcohol (VIII), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride and DMSO in methylene chloride to the corresponding aldehyde (IX). The oxidation of (IX) with KMnO4 in acetone affords the ketoacid (X), which is finally reduced with NaBH4 in water. 2) The acetate (III) can also be obtained by Friedel-Crafts condensation of 2-methyl-2-propenyl acetate (XI) with refluxing benzene (XII) by means of AlCl3. 3) The ketoacid (X) can also be obtained by direct oxidation of the primary alcohol (VIII) with H5IO6 in chloroform/acetonitrile, or K2S2O8 in acetone/acetonitrile, both catalyzed by RuCl3.5H2O.

1 Graul, A.; Castañer, J.; Fexofenadine Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 10, 1017.
2 King, C.-H.; Kaminski, M.A. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); 4-Diphenylmethyl piperidine derivs. and process for their preparation. JP 1996502022; WO 9321156 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17173 2-Methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid; 2-Methyl-2-phenyl-propionic acid 826-55-1 C10H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 17174 2-methyl-2-phenyl-1-propanol C10H14O 详情 详情
(III) 17175 2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl acetate 2901-13-5 C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 11265 4-Chlorobutanoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobutyric acid chloride 4635-59-0 C4H6Cl2O 详情 详情
(V) 17177 2-[4-(4-chlorobutanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropyl acetate C16H21ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 17178 diphenyl(4-piperidinyl)methanol; alpha,alpha-Diphenyl-4-piperidinomethanol; Azacyclonol 115-46-8 C18H21NO 详情 详情
(VII) 17179 2-[4-(4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]butanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropyl acetate 76811-96-6 C34H41NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 17180 1-[4-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]-1-butanone C32H39NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 17181 2-[4-(4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]butanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanal C32H37NO3 详情 详情
(X) 17182 2-[4-(4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]butanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropionic acid 76811-98-8 C32H37NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 17183 2-methyl-2-propenyl acetate;methallyl acetate 820-71-3 C6H10O2 详情 详情
(XII) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(XIV) 17609 ethyl 2-methyl-2-phenylpropanoate C12H16O2 详情 详情
(XV) 17610 ethyl 2-[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate C16H20O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 17611 ethyl 2-[4-(4-chlorobutanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate C16H21ClO3 详情 详情
(XVII) 17612 ethyl 2-[4-(4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]butanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate C34H41NO4 详情 详情
(XVIII) 17613 ethyl 2-[4-(1-hydroxy-4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]butyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate C34H43NO4 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Ketone (III) was prepared by Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene (II) with 6-chloronicotinyl chloride (I). Horner-Emmons reaction of (III) with diethyl (N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)phosphonate (IV) using potassium hexamethyl-disilazide produced a 3:1 mixture of E (V) and Z olefins (VI). The desired E isomer (V) was isolated by column chromatography and then treated with bromoketone (VII) to afford the betaine (VIII). Finally, the target imidazopyridine was obtained by condensation of (VIII) with cyanamide in the presence of K2CO3.

1 Alvarez-Builla, J.; Ezquerra, J.; Vega, J.A.; Vaquero, J.J.; Hamdouchi, C.; Heinz, B.A.; Short synthesis and anti-rhinoviral activity of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: The effect of acyl groups at 3-position. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 10, 1391.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 30256 6-chloronicotinoyl chloride 58757-38-3 C6H3Cl2NO 详情 详情
(II) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(III) 30257 (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)(phenyl)methanone C12H8ClNO 详情 详情
(IV) 30262 diethyl 2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethylphosphonate C7H16NO4P 详情 详情
(V) 30807 (E)-3-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenamide C15H13ClN2O 详情 详情
(VI) 30808 (Z)-3-(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenamide C15H13ClN2O 详情 详情
(VII) 30809 1-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone 5469-26-1 C6H11BrO 详情 详情
(VIII) 30810 1-[2-Chloro-5-[2-(N-metylcarbamoyl)-1-phenylvinyl]pyridinium-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-butanide C21H23ClN2O2 详情 详情
Extended Information