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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】14532

【品名】2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid

【CA登记号】93-10-7

【 分 子 式 】C10H7NO2

【 分 子 量 】173.17112

【元素组成】C 69.36% H 4.07% N 8.09% O 18.48%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

Various new routes for the large-scale synthesis of Ro-31-8959 have been described: 1) The condensation of N-protected-L-phenylalanine (I) with the Mg salt of malonic acid monoethyl ester (II) gives the keto ester (III), which is enantioselectively reduced with NaBH4 to yield the hydroxy ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (V) by means of p-toluenesulfonic acid affords the oxazolidine (VI), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol/water to the corresponding acid (VII). The treatment of (VII) with oxalyl chloride, mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (MPO) and bromotrichloromethane affords the bromomethyloxazolidine (VIII), which, without isolation, is treated with acetic acid to give the N-protected 3(S)-amino-2-bromo-4-phenyl-2(S)-butanol (IX). The reaction of (IX) with KOH in methanol yields the epoxide (X), which is condensed with (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-tert-butyldecahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide (XI), yielding the protected condensation product (XII). The deprotection of the amino group of (XII) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C affords the amino derivative (XIII), which is condensed with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-asparagine (XIV) in the usual way, giving the protected peptide (XV). The deprotection of (XV) as before yields compound (XVI), with a free amino group that is finally condensed with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (XVII) by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and hydroxybenzotriazole.

1 Parkes, K.E.B.; Bushnell, D.J.; Crackett, P.H.; et al.; Studies toward the large-scale synthesis of the HIV proteinase inhibitor Ro 31-8959. J Org Chem 1994, 59, 13, 3656.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(Va) 10722 1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 2,2-Dimethoxypropane 77-76-9 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(Ib) 12874 (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine 13734-34-4 C14H19NO4 详情 详情
(IIIb) 12876 ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate C18H25NO5 详情 详情
(Ia) 14505 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-Carbobenzyloxy-L-phenylalanine; N-Cbz-L-Phenylalanine 1161-13-3 C17H17NO4 详情 详情
(IIIa) 14508 ethyl (4S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate C21H23NO5 详情 详情
(IVa) 14510 ethyl (3R,4S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate C21H25NO5 详情 详情
(VIa) 14514 benzyl (4S,5R)-4-benzyl-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane-3-carboxylate C24H29NO5 详情 详情
(VIb) 14515 ethyl 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolan-5-yl]acetate C21H31NO5 详情 详情
(VIIa) 14516 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolan-5-yl]acetic acid C22H25NO5 详情 详情
(VIIb) 14517 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolan-5-yl]acetic acid C19H27NO5 详情 详情
(VIIIa) 14518 benzyl (4S,5S)-4-benzyl-5-(bromomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane-3-carboxylate C21H24BrNO3 详情 详情
(VIIIb) 14519 (4S,5S)-4-benzyl-5-(bromomethyl)-3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane C18H26BrNO3 详情 详情
(IXa) 14520 benzyl N-[(1S,2S)-1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate C18H20BrNO3 详情 详情
(IXb) 14521 (2S,3S)-1-bromo-3-[[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]amino]-4-phenyl-2-butanol C15H22BrNO3 详情 详情
(Xa) 14522 benzyl N-[(1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethyl]carbamate C18H19NO3 详情 详情
(XIIa) 14526 benzyl (1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropylcarbamate C32H45N3O4 详情 详情
(XIIb) 14527 (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2R,3S)-3-[[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide C29H47N3O4 详情 详情
(IXb) 19730 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate 98737-29-2 C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(IVb) 25725 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]acetic acid C17H23NO5 详情 详情
(II) 14507 Malonic acid monoethyl ester magnesium salt C5H6MgO4 详情 详情
(XI) 13955 (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-(tert-Butyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide C14H26N2O 详情 详情
(XIII) 14528 (3S,4aS,8aS)-2-[(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-N-(tert-butyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide C24H39N3O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 14529 (2S)-4-amino-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-oxobutyric acid 2304-96-3 C12H14N2O5 详情 详情
(XV) 14530 benzyl (1S)-1-[([(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]amino)carbonyl]-3-amino-3-oxopropylcarbamate C36H51N5O6 详情 详情
(XVI) 14531 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情
(XVII) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

[14C]-Saquinavir: The cyclization of [ring-14C]-aniline (I) with crotonic aldehyde (II) by means of HCl and acetic anhydride gives labeled 2-methylquinoline (III), which is brominated with Br2 in acetic acid yielding the tribromo derivative (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with hot sulfuric acid afforded labeled quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (V), which is finally condensed with Ro-32-0445 (VI) by means of hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in THF.

1 Wiltshire, H.R.; et al.; The synthesis of labelled forms of saquinavir. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 12, 1103.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(I) 22516 aniline; phenylamine C6H7N 详情 详情
(II) 22517 (E)-2-butenal 4170-30-3 C4H6O 详情 详情
(III) 13161 Quinaldine; 2-Methylquinoline 91-63-4 C10H9N 详情 详情
(III) 22518 2-methylquinoline C10H9N 详情 详情
(IV) 22519 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(IV) 22526 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline 613-53-6 C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(V) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(V) 22520 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 22521 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

Pentadeuterated saquinavir: The nitration of hexadeuterobenzene (VII) with HNO3/H2SO4 gives pentadeuteronitrobenzene (VIII), which is hydrogenated with deuterium/Pt in D1-methanol yielding heptadeuteroaniline (IX). The cyclization of (IX) with crotonic aldehyde (II) by means of DCI/D2O and acetic anhydride as before affords hexadeuterated quinoline (X), which is brominated with Br2 as before giving the tribromo derivative (XI). The hydrolysis of (XI) with sulfuric acid as before yields the acid (XII), which is finally condensed with Ro-32-0445 (VI) as before.

1 Wiltshire, H.R.; et al.; The synthesis of labelled forms of saquinavir. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 12, 1103.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 22517 (E)-2-butenal 4170-30-3 C4H6O 详情 详情
(VI) 22521 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情
(VII) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(VII) 63831 benzene C6H6 详情 详情
(VIII) 22523 1-nitrobenzene 28250-14-8 C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 63832 1-nitrobenzene C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(IX) 63833 aniline; phenylamine C6H7N 详情 详情
(X) 13161 Quinaldine; 2-Methylquinoline 91-63-4 C10H9N 详情 详情
(X) 63834 2-methylquinoline C10H9N 详情 详情
(XI) 22526 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline 613-53-6 C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XI) 63835 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XII) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 63836 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid C10H7NO2 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XV)

Tetradeuterated saquinavir: The cyclization of heptadeuteroaniline (IX) with crotonic aldehyde (II) by means of HCl and acetic anhydride as before gives the tetradeuteroquinoline (XIII), which is brominated as described yielding the tribromo derivative (XIV). The hydrolysis of (XIV) with sulfuric acid affords tetradeuterated acid (XV), which is finally condensed with Ro-32-0445 (VI) as indicated.

1 Wiltshire, H.R.; et al.; The synthesis of labelled forms of saquinavir. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 12, 1103.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 22517 (E)-2-butenal 4170-30-3 C4H6O 详情 详情
(VI) 22521 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情
(IX) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(IX) 63833 aniline; phenylamine C6H7N 详情 详情
(XIII) 13161 Quinaldine; 2-Methylquinoline 91-63-4 C10H9N 详情 详情
(XIII) 63834 2-methylquinoline C10H9N 详情 详情
(XIV) 22526 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline 613-53-6 C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XV) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XV) 63836 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XVI) 63835 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline C10H6Br3N 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

5)[15N,13C,2H]-Saquinavir: The nitration of [13C6]-benzene (XXI) with [15N]-nitric acid gives the corresponding nitrobenzene (XXII), which is reduced with Sn/HCl to the aniline (XXIII). The cyclization of (XXIII) with crotonic aldehyde (II) by means of ClD/D2O and acetic ahydride yields the tetradeuterated quinoline (XXIV), which is brominated as before givig the tribromo derivative (XXV). The hydrolysis of (XXV) with sulfuric acid as usual affords the [15N,13C6,2H3]-labeled quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (XXVI), which is finally condensed with Ro-32-0445 (VI) by means of HOBT and CDI as indicated.

1 Wiltshire, H.R.; et al.; The synthesis of labelled forms of saquinavir. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 12, 1103.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 22517 (E)-2-butenal 4170-30-3 C4H6O 详情 详情
(VI) 22521 (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide C28H45N5O4 详情 详情
(XI) 22526 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline 613-53-6 C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XI) 45225 2-(tribromomethyl)quinoline C10H6Br3N 详情 详情
(XII) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 45226 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XXI) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(XXI) 22536 benzene C6H6 详情 详情
(XXII) 22523 1-nitrobenzene 28250-14-8 C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(XXII) 22537 1-nitrobenzene C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(XXIII) 22538 phenylamine; aniline C6H7N 详情 详情
(XXIV) 13161 Quinaldine; 2-Methylquinoline 91-63-4 C10H9N 详情 详情
(XXIV) 45224 2-methylquinoline C10H9N 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

The reaction of tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine (I) with isobutyl chloroformate in THF gives the expected mixed anhydride which is treated with diazomethane and HCl yielding the corresponding chloromethyl ketone (II). The reduction of (II) with NaBH4 in THF affords the (S)-chlorohydrin (IV), which is treated with KOH in ethanol to obtain the chiral epoxide (V)(1,2). Ring opening of (V) with (±)(cis)-N-tert-butyl-4-(4-pyridylmethoxy)piperidine-2-carboxamide (VI) by a treatment with LiCl in refluxing ethanol gives a mixture of diastereomers that is separated by chromatography giving the pure isomer (VII). The reaction of (VII) with tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-valine (VIII) by treatment first with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), and condesation by means of BOP ((benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate) and NMM (N-methylmorpholine) affords the expected condensation product (IX). Finally, this compound is condensed with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (X) by means of BOP and NMM as before. 2) The piperidine (VI) has been obtained by condensation of (±)(cis)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxamide (XI) with 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine (XII) by means of NaH in DMS, followed by hydrolysis with HCl.

1 Beaulieu, P.L.; et al.; Practical, stereoselective synthesis of palinavir, a potent HIV protease inhibitor. J Org Chem 1997, 62, 11, 3440.
2 Gillard, J.; et al.; Preparation of (2S,4R)-4-hydroxypipecolic acid and derivatives. J Org Chem 1996, 61, 6, 2226.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12874 (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine 13734-34-4 C14H19NO4 详情 详情
(II) 19727 tert-butyl (1S)-1-benzyl-3-diazo-2-oxopropylcarbamate C15H19N3O3 详情 详情
(III) 19728 tert-butyl (1S)-1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxopropylcarbamate C15H20ClNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 19729 (1S,2S)-[3-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-benzylpropyl]carbamic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ether; tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropylcarbamate 165727-45-7 C15H22ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 19730 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate 98737-29-2 C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 19731 (2S,4R)-N-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-pyridinylmethoxy)-2-piperidinecarboxamide C16H25N3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 19732 tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-benzyl-3-[(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-(4-pyridinylmethoxy)piperidinyl]-2-hydroxypropylcarbamate C31H46N4O5 详情 详情
(VIII) 19733 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C10H19NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 19734 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[([(1S,2R)-1-benzyl-3-[(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-(4-pyridinylmethoxy)piperidinyl]-2-hydroxypropyl]amino)carbonyl]-2-methylpropylcarbamate C36H55N5O6 详情 详情
(X) 14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 19736 tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate C15H28N2O4 详情 详情
(XII) 10844 4-(Chloromethyl)pyridine 10445-91-7 C6H6ClN 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The condendsation of epoxide (V) with (2S,4R)(VI) by means of basic alumina in THF, followed by elimination of the protecting group with HCl and NaOH yields directly the condensation product (XVIII) as a pure diastereomer and with a free amino group. Finally, this compound is condensed with N-(2-quinolylcarbonyl)-L-valine (XIX) through its activation compound with isobutyl chloroformate (the 4(S)-isopropyl-2-(2-quinolyl)oxazol-5(4H)-one (XX)). The N-acyl-L-valine (XIX) has been obtained by acylation of L-valine (XXI) with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (X) through its acyl chloride obtained with SOCl2.

1 Beaulieu, P.L.; et al.; Practical, stereoselective synthesis of palinavir, a potent HIV protease inhibitor. J Org Chem 1997, 62, 11, 3440.
2 Gillard, J.; et al.; Preparation of (2S,4R)-4-hydroxypipecolic acid and derivatives. J Org Chem 1996, 61, 6, 2226.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
14532 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid 93-10-7 C10H7NO2 详情 详情
(V) 19730 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate 98737-29-2 C15H21NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 19731 (2S,4R)-N-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-pyridinylmethoxy)-2-piperidinecarboxamide C16H25N3O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 19750 (2S,4R)-1-[(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-N-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-pyridinylmethoxy)-2-piperidinecarboxamide C26H38N4O3 详情 详情
(XIX) 19751 (2S)-2-[(3-isoquinolinylcarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C15H16N2O3 详情 详情
(XX) 19752 (4S)-4-isopropyl-2-(2-quinolinyl)-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one C15H14N2O2 详情 详情
(XXI) 37828 L-2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid; L-2-Aminoisovaleric acid; 2-Aminoisovaleric acid; L-2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid; L-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid; L-valine; (S)-(+)-Valine; (S)-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid 72-18-4 C5H11NO2 详情 详情
Extended Information