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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】12876 【品名】ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C18H25NO5 【 分 子 量 】335.40024 【元素组成】C 64.46% H 7.51% N 4.18% O 23.85% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)The starting product (II) is obtained as follows: The condensation of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine (XI) with magnesium diethylmalonate (XII) by means of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole in THF - DMSO gives 4(S)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-oxo-4-phenylpentanoic acid ethyl ester (XIII), which by an asymetric hydrogenation with H2 and (R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl-Ruthenium complex in ethanol is converted into 4(S)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4(S)-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid ethyl ester (XIV). The hydrolysis of (XIV) with KOH in water - dioxane gives the corresponding free acid (XV), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Rh/Al2O3 in ethanol to yield N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)cyclostatine (XVI).The condensation of (XVI) with 2-morpholinoethylamine (XVII) by means of triethylamine and diethylphosphoryl cyanide in THF affords the corresponding amide (XVIII), which is finally condensed with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-(4-thiazolyl)-L-alanine (XIX) by means of a previous hydrolysis with HCl, followed by the condensation step with diethylphosphoryl cyanide in THF, to give the cyclostatine derivative (II).
| 【1】 Nishi, T.; Nagahori, H.; Saito, F.; et al.; Syntheses and biological activities of renin inhibitors containing statine analogues. Chem Pharm Bull 1990, 38, 1, 103-9. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42235 | Diethyl phosphorocyanidate; Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl phosphoryl cyanide; DEPC | 2942-58-7 | C5H10NO3P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 12865 | tert-butyl (1S)-2-[((1S,2S)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-4-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]amino]-4-oxobutyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-(1,3-thiazol-4-ylmethyl)ethylcarbamate | C28H47N5O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 12874 | (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine | 13734-34-4 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 12875 | Bromo[2-ethoxy-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethyl]magnesium | C7H11BrMgO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 12876 | ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 12877 | ethyl (3S,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 12878 | (3S,4S)-4-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid | 72155-46-5 | C16H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVI) | 12879 | (3S,4S)-4-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid | C16H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 12880 | 4-(2-Aminoethyl)morpholine; 2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethylamine; 2-(4-Morpholinyl)-1-ethanamine; N-(2-Aminoethyl)morpholine; N-Morpholine ethanamide | 2038-03-1 | C6H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 12881 | tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-4-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]amino]-4-oxobutylcarbamate | C22H41N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 12882 | (2S)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)propionic acid | C11H16N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IIIb)Various new routes for the large-scale synthesis of Ro-31-8959 have been described: 1) The condensation of N-protected-L-phenylalanine (I) with the Mg salt of malonic acid monoethyl ester (II) gives the keto ester (III), which is enantioselectively reduced with NaBH4 to yield the hydroxy ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (V) by means of p-toluenesulfonic acid affords the oxazolidine (VI), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol/water to the corresponding acid (VII). The treatment of (VII) with oxalyl chloride, mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (MPO) and bromotrichloromethane affords the bromomethyloxazolidine (VIII), which, without isolation, is treated with acetic acid to give the N-protected 3(S)-amino-2-bromo-4-phenyl-2(S)-butanol (IX). The reaction of (IX) with KOH in methanol yields the epoxide (X), which is condensed with (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-tert-butyldecahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide (XI), yielding the protected condensation product (XII). The deprotection of the amino group of (XII) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C affords the amino derivative (XIII), which is condensed with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-asparagine (XIV) in the usual way, giving the protected peptide (XV). The deprotection of (XV) as before yields compound (XVI), with a free amino group that is finally condensed with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (XVII) by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and hydroxybenzotriazole.
| 【1】 Parkes, K.E.B.; Bushnell, D.J.; Crackett, P.H.; et al.; Studies toward the large-scale synthesis of the HIV proteinase inhibitor Ro 31-8959. J Org Chem 1994, 59, 13, 3656. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Va) | 10722 | 1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 2,2-Dimethoxypropane | 77-76-9 | C5H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (Ib) | 12874 | (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine | 13734-34-4 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IIIb) | 12876 | ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (Ia) | 14505 | (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-Carbobenzyloxy-L-phenylalanine; N-Cbz-L-Phenylalanine | 1161-13-3 | C17H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IIIa) | 14508 | ethyl (4S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | C21H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IVa) | 14510 | ethyl (3R,4S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate | C21H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIa) | 14514 | benzyl (4S,5R)-4-benzyl-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane-3-carboxylate | C24H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIb) | 14515 | ethyl 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolan-5-yl]acetate | C21H31NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIIa) | 14516 | 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolan-5-yl]acetic acid | C22H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIIb) | 14517 | 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolan-5-yl]acetic acid | C19H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIIIa) | 14518 | benzyl (4S,5S)-4-benzyl-5-(bromomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane-3-carboxylate | C21H24BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIIIb) | 14519 | (4S,5S)-4-benzyl-5-(bromomethyl)-3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane | C18H26BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IXa) | 14520 | benzyl N-[(1S,2S)-1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate | C18H20BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IXb) | 14521 | (2S,3S)-1-bromo-3-[[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]amino]-4-phenyl-2-butanol | C15H22BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (Xa) | 14522 | benzyl N-[(1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethyl]carbamate | C18H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIIa) | 14526 | benzyl (1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropylcarbamate | C32H45N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIIb) | 14527 | (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2R,3S)-3-[[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide | C29H47N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IXb) | 19730 | tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate | 98737-29-2 | C15H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IVb) | 25725 | 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]acetic acid | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 14507 | Malonic acid monoethyl ester magnesium salt | C5H6MgO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 13955 | (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-(tert-Butyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide | C14H26N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 14528 | (3S,4aS,8aS)-2-[(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-N-(tert-butyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide | C24H39N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 14529 | (2S)-4-amino-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-oxobutyric acid | 2304-96-3 | C12H14N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 14530 | benzyl (1S)-1-[([(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]amino)carbonyl]-3-amino-3-oxopropylcarbamate | C36H51N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 14531 | (2S)-N(1)-[(1S,2R)-3-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]octahydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-aminobutanediamide | C28H45N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 14532 | 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid; Quinaldic Acid | 93-10-7 | C10H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XII)Treatment of N-Boc-L-phenylalanine (XI) with carbonyl diimidazole, followed by condensation with the lithium enolate of ethyl acetate provided the beta-ketoester (XII). Then, reduction with NaBH4 in EtOH at -78 C furnished the anti aminoalcohol (XIII) as the major isomer. Subsequent reaction with formaldehyde in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid in boiling toluene produced the cis oxazolidine (XIV). Basic hydrolis of the ester group yielded carboxylic acid (XV) which, after activation as the mixed anhydride with 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (VI), was coupled to hydroxyester (X) to give triester (XVI). Reduction of the oxazolidine with NaBH3CN in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid afforded the N-methylated derivative (XVII). Then, hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester in the presence of Pd/C produced acid (XVIII), which was finally cyclized using DPPA.
| 【1】 Wagner, B.; et al.; Total synthesis and conformational studies of hapalosin, N-desmethylhapalosin and 8-deoxyhapalosin. Bioorg Med Chem 1999, 7, 5, 737. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VI) | 25718 | 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride | 4136-95-2 | C7H2Cl4O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 25722 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoate | C23H36O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 12874 | (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine | 13734-34-4 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 12876 | ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 25723 | ethyl (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 25724 | tert-butyl (4S,5R)-4-benzyl-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C19H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 25725 | 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]acetic acid | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 25726 | tert-butyl (4S,5R)-4-benzyl-5-[2-([(1S)-1-[(1S)-2-([(1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl]oxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]octyl]oxy)-2-oxoethyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C40H57NO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 25727 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3S)-3-[[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylamino)-5-phenylpentanoyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoate | C35H51NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 25728 | (2S)-2-[((2S,3S)-3-[[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylamino)-5-phenylpentanoyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoyl)oxy]-3-methylbutyric acid | C28H45NO7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(III)The intermediate (3R,4S)-4-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-methylamino]-5-phenyl-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pentanoic acid (VII) has been obtained as follows: The condensation of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine (I) with the Mg salt of malonic acid monoethyl ester (II) by means of CDI gives the beta-ketoester (III), which is reduced with NaBH4 to yield (3R,4S)-4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid ethyl ester (IV). The protection of the OH group of (IV) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF affords the silylated ester (V), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH to provide the corresponding carboxylic acid (VI). Finally, this compound is N-methylated by means of Me-I and NaH in THF to obtain the target intermediate (VII).
| 【1】 Rich, D.H.; Maibaum, J.; A facile synthesis of statine and analogues by reduction of beta-keto esters derived from Boc-protected amino acids. HPLC analyses of their enantiomeric purity. J Org Chem 1988, 53, 4, 869. |
| 【2】 Ohmori, K.; et al.; Synthetic study on hapalosin, a cyclic depsipeptide possessing multidrug resistance reversing activities. Tetrahedron Lett 1996, 37, 20, 3467. |
| 【3】 Parkes, K.E.B.; Bushnell, D.J.; Crackett, P.H.; et al.; Studies toward the large-scale synthesis of the HIV proteinase inhibitor Ro 31-8959. J Org Chem 1994, 59, 13, 3656. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 12874 | (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine | 13734-34-4 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 14507 | Malonic acid monoethyl ester magnesium salt | C5H6MgO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 12876 | ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50335 | ethyl (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-phenylpentanoate | C24H41NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 50336 | (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-phenylpentanoic acid | C22H37NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50337 | (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-phenylpentanoic acid | C23H39NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 |