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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】25722 【品名】(1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C23H36O5 【 分 子 量 】392.53584 【元素组成】C 70.38% H 9.24% O 20.38% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)Boron enolate obtained from chiral propionyloxazolidinone (I) and dibutylboron triflate (Bu2BOTf) was condensed with n-octanal (II) to produce the syn aldol compound (III), which was protected as the silyl ether (IV) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl triflate. Then, removal of the chiral auxiliary by hydrolysis with lithium peroxide afforded the (2S,3R)-beta-(silyloxy)acid (V). After activation as the mixed anhydride (VII) with 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (VI), esterification with benzyl (S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate (VIII) gave diester (IX). Subsequent removal of the silyl group using HF in acetonitrile provided intermediate (X).
| 【1】 Wagner, B.; et al.; Total synthesis and conformational studies of hapalosin, N-desmethylhapalosin and 8-deoxyhapalosin. Bioorg Med Chem 1999, 7, 5, 737. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40666 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl trifluoromethanesulfonoperoxoate | C7H15F3O4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | ||
| (I) | 25713 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C13H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 25714 | octanal | 124-13-0 | C8H16O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 25715 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C21H31NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 25716 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-((2S,3R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C27H45NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 25717 | (2S,3R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoic acid | C17H36O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 25718 | 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride | 4136-95-2 | C7H2Cl4O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 25719 | (2S,3R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyldecanoic 2,4,6-trichloro-1-benzenecarboxylic anhydride | C24H37Cl3O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 25720 | benzyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate | C12H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 25721 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoate | C29H50O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 25722 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoate | C23H36O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)Treatment of N-Boc-L-phenylalanine (XI) with carbonyl diimidazole, followed by condensation with the lithium enolate of ethyl acetate provided the beta-ketoester (XII). Then, reduction with NaBH4 in EtOH at -78 C furnished the anti aminoalcohol (XIII) as the major isomer. Subsequent reaction with formaldehyde in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid in boiling toluene produced the cis oxazolidine (XIV). Basic hydrolis of the ester group yielded carboxylic acid (XV) which, after activation as the mixed anhydride with 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (VI), was coupled to hydroxyester (X) to give triester (XVI). Reduction of the oxazolidine with NaBH3CN in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid afforded the N-methylated derivative (XVII). Then, hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester in the presence of Pd/C produced acid (XVIII), which was finally cyclized using DPPA.
| 【1】 Wagner, B.; et al.; Total synthesis and conformational studies of hapalosin, N-desmethylhapalosin and 8-deoxyhapalosin. Bioorg Med Chem 1999, 7, 5, 737. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VI) | 25718 | 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride | 4136-95-2 | C7H2Cl4O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 25722 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoate | C23H36O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 12874 | (2R)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-Phenylalanine | 13734-34-4 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 12876 | ethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 25723 | ethyl (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate | C18H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 25724 | tert-butyl (4S,5R)-4-benzyl-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C19H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 25725 | 2-[(4S,5R)-4-benzyl-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]acetic acid | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 25726 | tert-butyl (4S,5R)-4-benzyl-5-[2-([(1S)-1-[(1S)-2-([(1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl]oxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]octyl]oxy)-2-oxoethyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C40H57NO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 25727 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3S)-3-[[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylamino)-5-phenylpentanoyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoate | C35H51NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 25728 | (2S)-2-[((2S,3S)-3-[[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylamino)-5-phenylpentanoyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoyl)oxy]-3-methylbutyric acid | C28H45NO7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VIII)The condensation of the choral oxazolidinone (I) with octanal (II) by means of Bu2B-OTf and TEA in dichloromethane gives the chiral alcohol (III), which is protected with DHP and PPTS, yielding the tetrahydropyranyl ether (IV). The cleavage of the chiral adjuvant of (IV) by means of LiOH and H2O2 affords the carboxylic acid (V), which is esterified with (2S)-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid benzyl ester (VI) by means of trichlorobenzoyl chloride and TEA to provide the adduct (VII). Elimination of the tetrahydropyranyl protecting group of (VII) by means of Ts-OH gives the hydroxyester (VIII), which is condensed with the chiral amino acid (IX) by means of trichlorobenzoyl chloride as before to yield the triester compound (X). Elimination of the Mom protecting group of (X) by means of Tms-Cl and tetrabutylammonium bromide affords the hydroxy compound (XI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd(OH)2 to provide the carboxylic acid (XII). Elimination of the Boc protecting group of (XII) by means of TFA gives the amino acid (XII), which is finally submitted to a macrocyclization by means of DPPA and DIEA in DMF to yield the target hapalosin.
| 【1】 Hermann, C.; et al.; Total synthesis of hapalosin and two ring expanded analogs. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 43, 8461. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 25713 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C13H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 25714 | octanal | 124-13-0 | C8H16O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 25715 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C21H31NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50327 | Cyanoethane; Ethyl cyanide; Propionitrile | 107-12-0 | C26H39NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 50328 | (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)decanoic acid | C16H30O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 25720 | benzyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate | C12H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 50329 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)decanoate | C28H44O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 25722 | (1S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoate | C23H36O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 50330 | (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-3-(methoxymethoxy)-5-phenylpentanoic acid | C19H29NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 50331 | benzyl (6S,7R,11R,12S,15S)-6-benzyl-11-heptyl-15-isopropyl-7-(methoxymethoxy)-2,2,5,12-tetramethyl-4,9,13-trioxo-3,10,14-trioxa-5-azahexadecan-16-oate | C42H63NO10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 50332 | benzyl (6S,7R,11S,12S,15S)-6-benzyl-11-heptyl-7-hydroxy-15-isopropyl-2,2,5,12-tetramethyl-4,9,13-trioxo-3,10,14-trioxa-5-azahexadecan-16-oate | C40H59NO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 50333 | (6S,7R,11R,12S,15S)-6-benzyl-11-heptyl-7-hydroxy-15-isopropyl-2,2,5,12-tetramethyl-4,9,13-trioxo-3,10,14-trioxa-5-azahexadecan-16-oic acid | C33H53NO9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 50334 | (2S)-2-[((2S,3R)-3-[[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylamino)-5-phenylpentanoyl]oxy]-2-methyldecanoyl)oxy]-3-methylbutyric acid | C28H45NO7 | 详情 | 详情 |