合成路线1

A synthesis of [14C]-labeled SR-57746A has been described: The iodination of [14C6]-benzene (I) with nitric acid/I2 gives iodobenzene (II), which is treated with sodium trifluoroacetate and CuI yielding trifluoromethylbenzene (III). The nitration of (III) with sodium nitrate affords 3-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (IV), which is reduced with Fe/HCl to the corresponding aniline (V). The reaction of (V) with tert-butyl nitrite and CuBr2 provides 3-(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene (VI), which is treated with Mg in THF affording the corresponding Grignard reagent (VII). The condensation of (VII) with piperidone (VIII) gives the piperidol (IX), which is finally dehydrated in acidic medium. In order to aviod radioactive contamination during the purification of compounds iodobenzene (II) and trifluoromethylbenzene (III) by liquid chromatography, a safer route using less volatile compounds has been developed: The nitration of [14C6]-benzene (I) with nitric acid gives nitrobenzene (X), which is iodinated with IPy2BF4/CF3SO3H yielding 3-iodonitrobenzene (XI). Finally, this compound is trifluoromethylated with CF3SiMe3, CuI and KF to provide 3-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (IV) already reported.

合成路线2

3-Bromobenzotrifluoride (I) is converted into the corresponding Grignard reagent (II), which is then condensed with 1,2-dibromo-1-methoxyethane (III) producing the phenethyl bromide (IV). Reaction of bromide (IV) with (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine (V) yields amine (VI) as a diastereomeric mixture. Recrystallization of (VI) from isopropanol leads to a pure diastereoisomer, which is subsequently treated with ethyl bromoacetate to furnish amino ester (VII). Reduction of (VII) using LiAlH4 provides alcohol (VIII), and further chlorination with SOCl2 leads to chloro amine (IX). Acid (X) is then alkylated with chloride (IX) producing ester (XI). The chiral auxiliary alpha-methylbenzyl group is finally removed by hydrogenolysis to afford the title compound.

合成路线3