【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26344 【品名】1-Iodobenzene 【CA登记号】591-50-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H5I 【 分 子 量 】204.01017 【元素组成】C 35.32% H 2.47% I 62.2% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)By condensation of 5-methyl-2-(1H)-pyridone (I) with iodobenzene (II) by means of K2CO3 and Copper powder at reflux temperature.
【1】 Gadekar, S.M.; 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone compositions and methods of use. CA 1049411; DE 2555411; US 3974281 . |
【2】 Gadekar, S.M.; N-Substituted pyridone and general method for preparing pyridones. US 3839346; ZA 7309472 . |
【3】 Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; Pirfenidone. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 6, 396. |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)A synthesis of [14C]-labeled SR-57746A has been described: The iodination of [14C6]-benzene (I) with nitric acid/I2 gives iodobenzene (II), which is treated with sodium trifluoroacetate and CuI yielding trifluoromethylbenzene (III). The nitration of (III) with sodium nitrate affords 3-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (IV), which is reduced with Fe/HCl to the corresponding aniline (V). The reaction of (V) with tert-butyl nitrite and CuBr2 provides 3-(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene (VI), which is treated with Mg in THF affording the corresponding Grignard reagent (VII). The condensation of (VII) with piperidone (VIII) gives the piperidol (IX), which is finally dehydrated in acidic medium. In order to aviod radioactive contamination during the purification of compounds iodobenzene (II) and trifluoromethylbenzene (III) by liquid chromatography, a safer route using less volatile compounds has been developed: The nitration of [14C6]-benzene (I) with nitric acid gives nitrobenzene (X), which is iodinated with IPy2BF4/CF3SO3H yielding 3-iodonitrobenzene (XI). Finally, this compound is trifluoromethylated with CF3SiMe3, CuI and KF to provide 3-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (IV) already reported.
【1】 Robic, N.; Noel, J.P.; Synthesis of [trifluoromethyl-[C-14(6)]-phenyl] SR 57746A. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1999, 42, 2, 109. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13364 | Benzene | 71-43-2 | C6H6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 45201 | benzene | C6H6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 26344 | 1-Iodobenzene | 591-50-4 | C6H5I | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 45202 | 1-iodobenzene | C6H5I | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26345 | 1-(Trifluoromethyl)benzene | 98-08-8 | C7H5F3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 45203 | 1-(trifluoromethyl)benzene | C7H5F3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26346 | 1-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene | 98-46-4 | C7H4F3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 45204 | 1-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene | C7H4F3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26347 | 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline; 3-aminobenzotrifluoride | 98-16-8 | C7H6F3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 45205 | 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline | C7H6F3N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26348 | 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene; 3-Bromobenzotrifluoride | 401-78-5 | C7H4BrF3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 45206 | 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene | C7H4BrF3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 12028 | Bromo[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium | 402-26-6 | C7H4BrF3Mg | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 45207 | bromo[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium | C7H4BrF3Mg | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 26349 | 1-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinone | C17H19NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26350 | 1-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol | C24H24F3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 45208 | 1-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol | C24H24F3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 22523 | 1-nitrobenzene | 28250-14-8 | C6H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 45209 | 1-nitrobenzene | C6H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 26352 | 3-Iodonitrobenzene; 1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene | 645-00-1 | C6H4INO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 45210 | 1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene | C6H4INO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)5-Methyl-2-nitrophenol (I) was protected as the benzyl ether (II) employing benzyl bromide and NaOH in DMSO. Reduction of the nitro group of (III) with iron and ammonium chloride afforded aniline (III), which was subsequently coupled with iodobenzene (IV) to furnish the diaryl amine (V). Cyclization of (V) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 in refluxing AcOH gave rise to carbazole (VI). The benzyl group of (VI) was then removed by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C to yield phenol derivative (VII). Finally, the title compound was obtained by oxidative coupling of the phenolic monomer (VII) with di-tert-butyl peroxide in boiling chlorobenzene.
【1】 Zhang, A.; Lin, G.; The first synthesis of optically pure biscarbazoles and determination of their absolute configurations. Tetrahedron Lett 1999, 40, 2, 341. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 42182 | 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol | 700-38-9 | C7H7NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 42183 | benzyl 5-methyl-2-nitrophenyl ether; 2-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene | C14H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 42184 | 2-(benzyloxy)-4-methylaniline; 2-(benzyloxy)-4-methylphenylamine | C14H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26344 | 1-Iodobenzene | 591-50-4 | C6H5I | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 42185 | N-[2-(benzyloxy)-4-methylphenyl]-N-phenylamine; 2-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-N-phenylaniline | C20H19NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 42186 | benzyl 3-methyl-9H-carbazol-1-yl ether; 1-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-9H-carbazole | C20H17NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 42187 | 3-methyl-9H-carbazol-1-ol | C13H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |