【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26356 【品名】3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 【CA登记号】3024-72-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H3Cl3O 【 分 子 量 】209.45832 【元素组成】C 40.14% H 1.44% Cl 50.78% O 7.64% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The Friedel-Kraft's reaction of benzene (I) and 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane gives 3,4-dichlorobenzophenone (III), which is condensed with diethyl succinate (IV) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butyl alcohol yielding ethyl 3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoate (V). Hydrolysis of (V) with HBr in refluxing acetic acid affords 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoic acid (VI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate giving 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoic acid (VII), which is converted into the corresponding acyl chloride (VIII) with refluxing SOCl2. Cyclization of (VIII) with AlCl3 in CS2 yields 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone (IX), which is treated with methylamine and TiCl4 in THF affording the corresponding Schiff base (X). Finally, this compound is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in THF.
【1】 Kraska, A.R.; Welch, W.M. Jr.; Koe, B.K.; Harbert, C.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Antidepressant derivatives of cis-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphtalenamine. EP 0030081; JP 1981086137; US 4536518 . |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Sertraline. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 4, 277. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13364 | Benzene | 71-43-2 | C6H6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26356 | 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride | 3024-72-4 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 30578 | (3,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone | 6284-79-3 | C13H8Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 12313 | diethyl succinate | 123-25-1 | C8H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 30579 | diethyl 2-[(Z)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)methylidene]succinate | C21H20Cl2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 30580 | (E)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid | C16H12Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 30581 | 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyric acid | C16H14Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 30582 | 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoyl chloride | C16H13Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 30583 | 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 4-(3',4'-Dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone | 79580-19-3 | C16H12Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 30584 | N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]-N-methylamine; N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]methanamine | C17H15Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The condensation of glutamic acid (I) with 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) by means of Na2CO3 in water gives N-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)glutamic acid (III), which is treated with acetic anhydride in refluxing isopropyl ether to afford N-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)glutamic anhydride (IV). Finally, this compound is treated with dipentylamine (V) in water.
【1】 Zrenner, E.; Laties, A.M.; Eur J Med Chem - Chim Ther 1986, 21, 1, 9-20. |
【2】 Chiste, R.; Makovec, F.; Rovati, L.A.; Pacini, M.A.; Bani, M.; Setnikar, I.; New glutaramic acid derivatives with potent competitive and specific cholecystokinin-antagonistic activity. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1985, 35, 7, 1048-1051. |
【3】 Rovati, L.C.; Chiste, R.; Bani, M.; Revel, L.; Makovec, F.; Rovati, L.A.; Differentiation of central and peripheral cholecystokinin receptors by new glutaramic acid derivatives with cholecystokinin-antagonistic activity. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1986, 36, 1, 98-102. |
【4】 Rovati, L.; Makovec, F.; Senin, P.; Chiste', R. (Rotta Research Laboratorium SpA); Derivatives of glutamic acid and aspartic acid. AU 8544109; BE 0902726; CH 674203; DE 3522506; ES 8604859; FR 2566397; GB 2160869; JP 1986044855; US 4791215 . |
【5】 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, R.M.; Lorglumide. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 9, 851. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 28752 | DL-2-Amino propane dicarboxylic acid; DL-2-Aminopentanoic acid; glutamic acid; DL-glutamic acid; (+/-)-2-Aminoglutaric acid | 617-65-2 | C5H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26356 | 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride | 3024-72-4 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 28750 | N-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)glutamic acid | C12H11Cl2NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 12129 | 3,4-Dichloro-N-(2,6-dioxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)benzamide | C12H9Cl2NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28751 | N-pentyl-1-pentanamine | 2050-92-2 | C10H23N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The condensation of the N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-glutamic acid 5-benzyl ester (I) with N-(3-methoxypropyl)-N-pentylamine (II) by means of ethyl chloroformate and triethylamine in THF gives the corresponding amide (III), which is debenzylated by hydrogenation over Pd/C in methanol, yielding compound (IV). Finally, the free amino group of (IV) is acylated with 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (V) by means of NaOH in water to give dexloxiglumide.
【1】 Castaner, J.; Revel, L.; Makovec, F.; Dexloxiglumide. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 7, 725. |
【2】 Makovec, F.; Chiste, R.; Peris, W.; Rovati, L. (Rotta Research Laboratorium SpA); Derivs. of (R)-5-pentylamino-5-oxopentanoic acid with anticholecystokinin activity. EP 0344184; JP 1988201156; US 5130474; US 5391574; WO 8805774 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26353 | (2R)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid | 5680-86-4 | C20H21NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 12130 | N-(3-Methoxypropyl)-N-pentylamine; N-(3-Methoxypropyl)-1-pentanamine | C9H21NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26354 | benzyl (4R)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-[(3-methoxypropyl)(pentyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoate | C29H40N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26355 | benzyl (4R)-4-amino-5-[(3-methoxypropyl)(pentyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoate | C21H34N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26356 | 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride | 3024-72-4 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |