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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Sertraline, CP-51974-1, CP-5197401(hydrochloride)

【化学名称】(1S-cis)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthalenamine
      (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthylamine

【CA登记号】79617-96-2, 79559-97-0 (HCl)

【 分 子 式 】C17H17Cl2N

【 分 子 量 】306.23774

【开发单位】Pfizer (Originator)

【药理作用】Antidepressants, Mood Disorders, Treatment of, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC DRUGS, 5-HT Reuptake Inhibitors

合成路线1

A new synthesis of [7-3H]-sertraline has been described: The optical resolution of 7-bromo-1-(methylamino)tetraline (I) with N-acetyl-D-phenylalanine gives the (R)-isomer (II), which is acylated with formic acid - acetic anhydride to the formamide (III). The oxidation of (III) with KMnO4 in acetone - water yields 6-bromo-4(R)-(methylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one (IV), which, by a Grignard condensation with 3,4-dichlorophenylmagnesium bromide (V) in ether - toluene, affords 6-bromo-1(S)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4(R)-(N-methylformamido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol (VI). The reduction of (VI) with triethylsilane tetrafluoroborate in dichloromethane gives 6-bromo-1(S)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4(R)-(N-methylformamido)tetraline (VII), which is hydrolyzed with HCl in isopropanol to the corresponding methylamine (VIII). Oxidation of (VIII) with NaClO NaOCH3 in methanol - water yields the imine (IX), which is reduced with NaBH4 in THF - methanol to 6-bromo-1(S)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4(S)-(methylamino)tetraline (X), along with starting (VIII). After separation by column chromatography, (X) is reduced with H2 over Pd/C or with T2 over Pd/C in THF containing triethylamine.

1 Williams, M.T.; Welch, W.M.; Synthesis of 7-3H-(IS,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-I-naphthalenamine hydrochloride (7-3H-sertraline). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1993, 33, 2, 119.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10065 N-(7-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-N-methylamine; 7-Bromo-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C11H14BrN 详情 详情
(II) 10066 (1R)-7-Bromo-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine; N-[(1R)-7-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylamine C11H14BrN 详情 详情
(III) 10067 N-[(1R)-7-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylformamide C12H14BrNO 详情 详情
(IV) 10068 N-[(1R)-7-Bromo-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylformamide C12H12BrNO2 详情 详情
(V) 10069 Bromo(3,4-dichlorophenyl)magnesium 79175-35-2 C6H3BrCl2Mg 详情 详情
(VI) 10070 N-[(1R,4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylformamide C18H16BrCl2NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 10071 N-[(1R,4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylformamide C18H16BrCl2NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 10072 N-[(1R,4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylamine; (1R,4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C17H16BrCl2N 详情 详情
(IX) 10073 N-[(4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]methanamine; N-[(4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]-N-methylamine C17H14BrCl2N 详情 详情
(X) 10074 N-[(1S,4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylamine; (1S,4S)-7-Bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C17H16BrCl2N 详情 详情

合成路线2

The Friedel-Kraft's reaction of benzene (I) and 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane gives 3,4-dichlorobenzophenone (III), which is condensed with diethyl succinate (IV) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butyl alcohol yielding ethyl 3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoate (V). Hydrolysis of (V) with HBr in refluxing acetic acid affords 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoic acid (VI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate giving 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoic acid (VII), which is converted into the corresponding acyl chloride (VIII) with refluxing SOCl2. Cyclization of (VIII) with AlCl3 in CS2 yields 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone (IX), which is treated with methylamine and TiCl4 in THF affording the corresponding Schiff base (X). Finally, this compound is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in THF.

1 Kraska, A.R.; Welch, W.M. Jr.; Koe, B.K.; Harbert, C.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Antidepressant derivatives of cis-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphtalenamine. EP 0030081; JP 1981086137; US 4536518 .
2 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Sertraline. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 4, 277.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
(II) 26356 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 3024-72-4 C7H3Cl3O 详情 详情
(III) 30578 (3,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone 6284-79-3 C13H8Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 12313 diethyl succinate 123-25-1 C8H14O4 详情 详情
(V) 30579 diethyl 2-[(Z)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)methylidene]succinate C21H20Cl2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 30580 (E)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid C16H12Cl2O2 详情 详情
(VII) 30581 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyric acid C16H14Cl2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 30582 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoyl chloride C16H13Cl3O 详情 详情
(IX) 30583 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 4-(3',4'-Dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone 79580-19-3 C16H12Cl2O 详情 详情
(X) 30584 N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]-N-methylamine; N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]methanamine C17H15Cl2N 详情 详情

合成路线3

A stereoselective synthesis of sertraline has been described: The silylation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol (I) with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPS-Cl) gives the corresponding silyl ether (II), which is brominated with Br2 and triethylamine (TEA) in dichloromethane yielding the 4-bromo-compound (III). The condensation of (III) with 3,4-dichlorophenyltrimethyltin (IV), by means of a palladium catalyst affords the silylated phenylnaphthalenol (V), which is deprotected with TBAF and acetic acid to provide 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol (VI). The regioselective hydrogenation with H2 over chiral iridium or rhodium catalysts gives the (1R-trans)-tetrahydronaphthol (VII), which is treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) and DBU in THF yielding the (1S-cis)-azide (VIII). The reduction of (VIII) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the corresponding amine (IX), which is treated with ethyl chloroformate to give the expected carbamate (X). Finally, this compound is reduced with LiAlH(OMe)3 in THF. 2,4-Dichlorophenyltrimethyltin (IV) is prepared by reaction of 3,4-dichlorophenol (XI) with triflic anhydride in pyridine/CH2Cl2 to give triflate (XII), which is converted to (IV) by reaction with hexamethylditin and Pd(PPh3)4 in THF. The silylated naphthalenol (V) can also be obtained by condensation of (III) with the phenylboronic acid (XIII) in the presence of a palladium catalyst.

1 Rovis, T.; Lautens, M.; Selective functionalization of 1,2-dihydronaphthalenols leads to a concise, stereoselective synthesis of sertraline. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 29, 8967.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 34037 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol; (1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenol C10H10O 详情 详情
(II) 34038 tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl ether; tert-butyl[(1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyloxy]diphenylsilane C26H28OSi 详情 详情
(III) 34039 (1R)-4-bromo-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl ether; [[(1R)-4-bromo-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl]oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane C26H27BrOSi 详情 详情
(IV) 34042 (3,4-dichlorophenyl)(trimethyl)stannane; 3,4-dichlorophenyltrimethyltin C9H12Cl2Sn 详情 详情
(V) 34041 tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl ether; tert-butyl[[(1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl]oxy]diphenylsilane C32H30Cl2OSi 详情 详情
(VI) 34045 (1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenol; 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalen -1(R)-o C16H12Cl2O 详情 详情
(VII) 34046 (1R,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol C16H14Cl2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 34047 (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl azide; (1S,4S)-1-azido-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C16H13Cl2N3 详情 详情
(IX) 34048 (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine; (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylamine C16H15Cl2N 详情 详情
(X) 34049 methyl (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylcarbamate C18H17Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 34044 3,4-Dichlorophenol 95-77-2 C6H4Cl2O 详情 详情
(XII) 34043 3,4-dichlorophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C7H3Cl2F3O3S 详情 详情
(XIII) 34040 3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid 151169-75-4 C6H5BCl2O2 详情 详情

合成路线4

A new total synthesis of sertraline has been described: The reduction of N,N-dibenzyl-D-phenylglycine methyl ester (I) with LiAlH4 in THF gives alcohol (II), which is oxidized to aldehyde (III) with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane. The condensation of (III) with the phosphorane (IV) in benzene yields the unsaturated ester (V), which is reduced with Mg in methanol affording the saturated methyl ester (VI). Reduction of (VI) with LiAlH4 in THF provides the corresponding butanol derivative (VII), which is oxidized to the aldehyde (VIII) with pyridinium dichromate (PDC) in dichloromethane. The Grignard reaction of (VIII) with 3,4-dichlorophenylmagnesium bromide (IX) in THF affords the secondary alcohol (X), which is cyclized by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane yielding a mixture of the desired cis-isomer (XI) along with some trans-isomer separated by column chromatography. Debenzylation of (XI) by H2 over Pd(OH)2 in methanol, followed by protection with Boc2O yields the carbamate (XII), which is methylated with methyl iodide and NaH in THF to afford the protected intermediate (XIII). Finally, compound (XIII) is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane.

1 Chandrasekhar, S.; Reddy, M.V.; An expedient total synthesis of cis-(+)-sertraline from D-phenylglycine. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 8, 1111.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 46527 methyl (2R)-2-(dibenzylamino)-2-phenylethanoate C23H23NO2 详情 详情
(II) 46528 (2R)-2-(dibenzylamino)-2-phenyl-1-ethanol C22H23NO 详情 详情
(III) 46529 (2R)-2-(dibenzylamino)-2-phenylethanal C22H21NO 详情 详情
(IV) 14182 ethyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate; (Carbethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane 1099-45-2 C22H21O2P 详情 详情
(V) 46530 ethyl (E,4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-4-phenyl-2-butenoate C26H27NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 46531 methyl (4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-4-phenylbutanoate C25H27NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 46532 (4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-4-phenyl-1-butanol C24H27NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 46533 (4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-4-phenylbutanal C24H25NO 详情 详情
(IX) 10069 Bromo(3,4-dichlorophenyl)magnesium 79175-35-2 C6H3BrCl2Mg 详情 详情
(X) 46534 (4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-1-butanol C30H29Cl2NO 详情 详情
(XI) 46535 N,N-dibenzyl-N-[(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]amine; (1S,4S)-N,N-dibenzyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C30H27Cl2N 详情 详情
(XII) 46536 tert-butyl (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylcarbamate C21H23Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(XIII) 46537 tert-butyl (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl(methyl)carbamate C22H25Cl2NO2 详情 详情

合成路线5

The reaction of 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one (I) with methylamine by means of TiCl4 in toluene gives the corresponding imine (II), which is reduced with H2 over 5% Pd/graphite, yielding a 12:1 mixture of (??(cis)(III) and (?)(trans)(III). This mixture was resolved by a treatment with (D)-mandelic acid, crystallization of the resulting salt, and treatment with NaOH in toluene/water to afford the target (+)(S,S)(cis)-sertraline.

1 Gershon, N.; Nidam, T.; Mendelovich, M.; Pilarsky, G. (Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.; Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.); Novel process for preparing (+)-cis-sertraline. WO 0168566 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 30583 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 4-(3',4'-Dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone 79580-19-3 C16H12Cl2O 详情 详情
(II) 30584 N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]-N-methylamine; N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]methanamine C17H15Cl2N 详情 详情
(III) 58591 N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylamine; 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C17H17Cl2N 详情 详情

合成路线6

The condensation of 1-naphthol (I) with an excess of o-dichlorobenzene (II) at 100 C by means of anhydrous AlCl3 gives 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone (III), which is allowed to react with N-methylhydroxylamine (IV) and NaOAc in refluxing ethanol, yielding the nitrone (V). The reduction of (V) with H2 over RaNi in methanol affords a racemic cis/trans (9:1) mixture of methylamines, which by crystallization of its hydrochloride in ethanol provides pure (racemic)-(cis)-(VI). Finally, the target (1S)-(cis)-compound is obtained by optical resolution of (VI) with (R)-(-)-mandelic acid.

1 Vukics, K.; et al.; Improved industrial synthesis of antidepressant sertraline. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 1, 82.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22935 alpha-naphthol; 1-naphthol 90-15-3 C10H8O 详情 详情
(II) 58592 1,2-Dichlorobenzene; chloroben; chloroden; cloroben; Dichloricide; Dichlorobenzol; dilantin db; dilatin db; dizene; dowtherm e; o-Dichlorobenzene; o-Dichlorobenzol; termitkil 95-50-1 C6H4Cl2 详情 详情
(III) 30583 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 4-(3',4'-Dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone 79580-19-3 C16H12Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 12690 (Hydroxyamino)methane; N-Methylhydroxylamine 593-77-1 CH5NO 详情 详情
(V) 58593 [4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene](methyl)ammoniumolate C17H15Cl2NO 详情 详情
(VI) 58594 N-[(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylamine; (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C17H17Cl2N 详情 详情

合成路线7

The reaction of intermediate 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyric acid (I) (see scheme number 09017202a intermediate (VII)) with (COCl)2 in dichloromethane gives the acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with methyl carbamate (III) in hot toluene to yield N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyryl]carbamic acid methyl ester (IV). The reduction of (IV) with DIBAL in toluene/dichloromethane affords the hydroxybutyl derivative (V), which is cyclized by means of TiCl4 in dichloromethane to provide N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl]carbamic acid methyl ester as a mixture of the cis and trans isomers, easily separated by chromatography. Finally, the desired cis isomer (VI) is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF to afford the target (rac)-sertraline.

1 DeNinno, M.P.; et al.; The preparation and intra- and intermolecular addition reactions of acyclic N-acylimines: Applications to the synthesis of (±)-sertraline. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 21, 6988.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 30581 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyric acid C16H14Cl2O2 详情 详情
(II) 30582 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoyl chloride C16H13Cl3O 详情 详情
(III) 40724 methyl carbamate; carbamic acid methyl ester 598-55-0 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 58595 methyl 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenylbutanoylcarbamate C18H17Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(V) 58596 methyl 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-4-phenylbutylcarbamate C18H19Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 34049 methyl (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylcarbamate C18H17Cl2NO2 详情 详情

合成路线8

The reaction of 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one (I) with methylamine and formic acid in DMF gives the corresponding methylimine (II), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C to yield (rac)(cis)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine (rac)(cis)(III). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution by means of mandelic acid to afford the target (1S)(cis)-sertraline.

1 Laitinen, I.; Pietikaeinen, P. (Orion Corporation); Process for the production of sertraline and intermediates useful therefor. US 2003013768 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(rac)-(cis)-(III) 58594 N-[(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-N-methylamine; (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine C17H17Cl2N 详情 详情
(I) 30583 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 4-(3',4'-Dichlorophenyl)-1-tetralone 79580-19-3 C16H12Cl2O 详情 详情
(II) 30584 N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]-N-methylamine; N-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenylidene]methanamine C17H15Cl2N 详情 详情
Extended Information