【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】34040 【品名】3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid 【CA登记号】151169-75-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H5BCl2O2 【 分 子 量 】190.8209 【元素组成】C 37.77% H 2.64% B 5.67% Cl 37.16% O 16.77% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)A stereoselective synthesis of sertraline has been described: The silylation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol (I) with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPS-Cl) gives the corresponding silyl ether (II), which is brominated with Br2 and triethylamine (TEA) in dichloromethane yielding the 4-bromo-compound (III). The condensation of (III) with 3,4-dichlorophenyltrimethyltin (IV), by means of a palladium catalyst affords the silylated phenylnaphthalenol (V), which is deprotected with TBAF and acetic acid to provide 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol (VI). The regioselective hydrogenation with H2 over chiral iridium or rhodium catalysts gives the (1R-trans)-tetrahydronaphthol (VII), which is treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) and DBU in THF yielding the (1S-cis)-azide (VIII). The reduction of (VIII) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the corresponding amine (IX), which is treated with ethyl chloroformate to give the expected carbamate (X). Finally, this compound is reduced with LiAlH(OMe)3 in THF. 2,4-Dichlorophenyltrimethyltin (IV) is prepared by reaction of 3,4-dichlorophenol (XI) with triflic anhydride in pyridine/CH2Cl2 to give triflate (XII), which is converted to (IV) by reaction with hexamethylditin and Pd(PPh3)4 in THF. The silylated naphthalenol (V) can also be obtained by condensation of (III) with the phenylboronic acid (XIII) in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
【1】 Rovis, T.; Lautens, M.; Selective functionalization of 1,2-dihydronaphthalenols leads to a concise, stereoselective synthesis of sertraline. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 29, 8967. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34037 | 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol; (1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenol | C10H10O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 34038 | tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl ether; tert-butyl[(1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyloxy]diphenylsilane | C26H28OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34039 | (1R)-4-bromo-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl ether; [[(1R)-4-bromo-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl]oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane | C26H27BrOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 34042 | (3,4-dichlorophenyl)(trimethyl)stannane; 3,4-dichlorophenyltrimethyltin | C9H12Cl2Sn | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 34041 | tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl ether; tert-butyl[[(1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl]oxy]diphenylsilane | C32H30Cl2OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 34045 | (1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenol; 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalen -1(R)-o | C16H12Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 34046 | (1R,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol | C16H14Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 34047 | (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl azide; (1S,4S)-1-azido-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | C16H13Cl2N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 34048 | (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine; (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylamine | C16H15Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 34049 | methyl (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylcarbamate | C18H17Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 34044 | 3,4-Dichlorophenol | 95-77-2 | C6H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 34043 | 3,4-dichlorophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate | C7H3Cl2F3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 34040 | 3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid | 151169-75-4 | C6H5BCl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)Acetonedicarboxylic acid (I) was converted to the monomethyl ester (III) via the cyclic anhydride (II). Dialdehyde (V), prepared in situ by acid hydrolysis of 2,5-dimethoxydihydrofuran (IV), was subjected to a double Mannich condensation with keto ester (III) and methylamine to produce a mixture of tropane derivatives. Column chromatography of the obtained crude product provided a mixture of 7-hydroxy- (VI) and 6-hydroxy- (VII) tropanes, which were separated from the minor 6- and 7-methoxy analogues. Treatment of alcohols (VI) and (VII) with dimethoxymethane and p-toluenesulfonic acid generated the corresponding mixture of mixed acetals, from which the desired 7-methoxymethyl isomer (VIII) was isolated by column chromatography. Conversion of (VIII) to the enol triflate (IX) was achieved with N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide and sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide at low temperature. The aryl tropene (XI) was then obtained by Suzuki coupling of triflate (IX) with 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (X), followed by trimethylsilyl bromide-promoted deprotection of the methoxymethyl group. Resolution of the racemic tropenol (XI) was effected by esterification with (1S)-(-)-camphanic chloride followed by separation of the resulting diastereomeric mixture. The desired isomer (XII) was then hydrolyzed with LiOH to provide the enantiopure (1S)-alcohol (XIII). Then, reduction to the saturated tropane derivative by means of samarium iodide at low temperature produced a diastereomeric mixture of 3-aryltropanes from which the title 3alpha-isomer was isolated by flash chromatography.
【1】 Meltzer, P.C.; et al.; Synthesis of 6- and 7-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and their binding affinity for the dopamine and serotonin transporters. J Med Chem 2001, 4, 16, 2619. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 15530 | 1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic Acid; 3-Oxopentanedioic acid;3-oxoglutaric acid | 542-05-2 | C5H6O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49965 | 2H-pyran-2,4,6(3H,5H)-trione | C5H4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 49966 | 5-methoxy-3,5-dioxopentanoic acid | C6H8O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 49967 | 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran | 332-77-4 | C6H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 49968 | (Z)-2-butenedial | C4H4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 49969 | methyl (1S,2R,5S,7R)-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 49970 | methyl (1R,2R,5R,6S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 49971 | methyl (1S,2R,5S,7R)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-8-methyl-3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C12H19NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 49972 | methyl (1S,5S,7R)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-8-methyl-3-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C13H18F3NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 34040 | 3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid | 151169-75-4 | C6H5BCl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 49973 | (rac)-methyl (1S,5R,7R)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C16H17Cl2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 49974 | methyl (1S,5R,7R)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-methyl-7-([[(4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]carbonyl]oxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C26H29Cl2NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 49975 | methyl (1S,5R,7R)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C16H17Cl2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Treatment of methyl 3-hydroxy-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (I) with N-phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonimide leads to the vinyl triflate (II). Suzuki coupling of triflate (II) with 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (III) furnishes the oxabicyclooctene adduct (IV), which is further reduced to the oxabicyclooctane (V) with SmI2. Ester reduction in (V) with LiAlH4 provides alcohol (VI). This is finally esterified with 4-pentenoyl chloride (VII) to furnish the title compound.
【1】 Meltzer, P.C.; Liu, S.; Blanchette, H.; Blundell, P.; Madras, B.; Design and synthesis of an irreversible dopamine-sparing cocaine antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem 2002, 10, 11, 3583. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61643 | methyl (1R,5S)-3-hydroxy-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C9H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61644 | methyl (1R,5S)-3-{[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C10H11F3O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34040 | 3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid | 151169-75-4 | C6H5BCl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 61645 | methyl (1R,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C15H14Cl2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61646 | methyl (1R,2S,3R,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate | C15H16Cl2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 61647 | [(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]methanol | C14H16Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61648 | 4-PENTENOYL CHLORIDE | C5H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |