【结 构 式】 ![]() |
【分子编号】34044 【品名】3,4-Dichlorophenol 【CA登记号】95-77-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H4Cl2O 【 分 子 量 】163.00256 【元素组成】C 44.21% H 2.47% Cl 43.5% O 9.82% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)A stereoselective synthesis of sertraline has been described: The silylation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol (I) with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPS-Cl) gives the corresponding silyl ether (II), which is brominated with Br2 and triethylamine (TEA) in dichloromethane yielding the 4-bromo-compound (III). The condensation of (III) with 3,4-dichlorophenyltrimethyltin (IV), by means of a palladium catalyst affords the silylated phenylnaphthalenol (V), which is deprotected with TBAF and acetic acid to provide 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol (VI). The regioselective hydrogenation with H2 over chiral iridium or rhodium catalysts gives the (1R-trans)-tetrahydronaphthol (VII), which is treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) and DBU in THF yielding the (1S-cis)-azide (VIII). The reduction of (VIII) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the corresponding amine (IX), which is treated with ethyl chloroformate to give the expected carbamate (X). Finally, this compound is reduced with LiAlH(OMe)3 in THF. 2,4-Dichlorophenyltrimethyltin (IV) is prepared by reaction of 3,4-dichlorophenol (XI) with triflic anhydride in pyridine/CH2Cl2 to give triflate (XII), which is converted to (IV) by reaction with hexamethylditin and Pd(PPh3)4 in THF. The silylated naphthalenol (V) can also be obtained by condensation of (III) with the phenylboronic acid (XIII) in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
【1】 Rovis, T.; Lautens, M.; Selective functionalization of 1,2-dihydronaphthalenols leads to a concise, stereoselective synthesis of sertraline. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 29, 8967. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34037 | 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1(R)-ol; (1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenol | C10H10O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 34038 | tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl ether; tert-butyl[(1R)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyloxy]diphenylsilane | C26H28OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34039 | (1R)-4-bromo-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl ether; [[(1R)-4-bromo-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl]oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane | C26H27BrOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 34042 | (3,4-dichlorophenyl)(trimethyl)stannane; 3,4-dichlorophenyltrimethyltin | C9H12Cl2Sn | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 34041 | tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl ether; tert-butyl[[(1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl]oxy]diphenylsilane | C32H30Cl2OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 34045 | (1R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-naphthalenol; 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalen -1(R)-o | C16H12Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 34046 | (1R,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol | C16H14Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 34047 | (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl azide; (1S,4S)-1-azido-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | C16H13Cl2N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 34048 | (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine; (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylamine | C16H15Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 34049 | methyl (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenylcarbamate | C18H17Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 34044 | 3,4-Dichlorophenol | 95-77-2 | C6H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 34043 | 3,4-dichlorophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate | C7H3Cl2F3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 34040 | 3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid | 151169-75-4 | C6H5BCl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The reaction of 3,4-dichlorophenol (I) with 1,3-dibromopropane (II) by means of NaOH and tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate gives the corresponding phenol ether (III), which is condensed with N-acetylhydroxylamine (IV) by means of NaOH or KOH in an alcoholic solvent to yield the O-substituted acetylhydroxylamine (V). The hydrolysis of (V) with HCl in methanol affords the free O-substituted hydroxylamine (VI), which is finally condensed with N1-cyano-N3-isopropylguanidine (VII) in hot ethyl acetate. The intermediate N1-cyano-N3-isopropylguanidine (VII) has been obtained by reaction of sodium dicyanamide (VIII) with isopropylamine (IX) and HCl in a hot alcoholic solvent.
【1】 Jensen, N.P.; et al.; Phenoxypropoxybiguanides, prodrugs of DHFR-inhibiting diaminotriazine antimalarials. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 23, 3925. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34044 | 3,4-Dichlorophenol | 95-77-2 | C6H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 12581 | 1,3-Dibromopropane | 109-64-8 | C3H6Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 52210 | 3-bromopropyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl ether; 4-(3-bromopropoxy)-1,2-dichlorobenzene | C9H9BrCl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 23102 | N-hydroxyacetamide | 546-88-3 | C2H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 52211 | N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)propoxy]acetamide | C11H13Cl2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 52212 | 4-[3-(aminooxy)propoxy]-1,2-dichlorobenzene; O-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)propyl]hydroxylamine | C9H11Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 52213 | N-cyano-N'-isopropylguanidine | C5H10N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 52214 | C2N3Na | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IX) | 23933 | 2-Propanamine; Isopropylamine | 75-31-0 | C3H9N | 详情 | 详情 |