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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】10284

【品名】N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid

【CA登记号】4702-13-0

【 分 子 式 】C10H7NO4

【 分 子 量 】205.16992

【元素组成】C 58.54% H 3.44% N 6.83% O 31.19%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 8 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

A new synthesis of adinazolam has been described: The condensation of phthaloyl-glycyl chloride (I) with 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (II) in refluxing toluene gives 4-chloro-2-(phthaloylglycylamido)benzophenone (III), which is cyclized by means of hydrazine in refluxing ethanol yielding 7-chloro-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (IV). The reaction of (IV) with P2S5 in hot pyridine affords the corresponding thione (V), which is finally cyclized with N,N-dimethylglycine hydrazide by means of triethylamine in refluxing butanol. The starting products (I) and (II) are obtained as follows: The reaction of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)phthalimide (VI) with glycine by means of Na2CO3 in water gives the N-phthaloylglycine (VII), which is then treated with refluxing SOCl2 to give (I). The protection of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (VIII) with tosyl chloride gives the corresponding N-tosyl derivative (IX), which by reaction with refluxing SOCl2 is converted into the acyl chloride (X). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Friedel-Craft's condensation with benzene and AlCl3 to afford (II).

1 Johnson, T.D.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Carbon-14 labeled 1,4-benzodiazepines. 3. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1976, 12, 4, 613-619.
2 Castaner, J.; Pento, J.T.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Adinazolam. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 87.
3 Stelzer, L.S.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Synthesis of adinazolam mesylate-multiply labeled with carbon-13 and deuterium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 26, 3, 287.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
40924 2-(dimethylamino)acetohydrazide 539-64-0 C4H11N3O 详情 详情
(I) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(II) 10279 (2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone; 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone 719-59-5 C13H10ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 10280 N-(2-Benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C23H15ClN2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 10281 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1,4-benzdiazepin-2-one-5-phenyl-7-chloro 1088-11-5 C15H11ClN2O 详情 详情
(V) 10282 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ylhydrosulfide; 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-thiol C15H11ClN2S 详情 详情
(VI) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(VII) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 10285 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid 635-21-2 C7H6ClNO2 详情 详情
(IX) 10286 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoic acid C14H12ClNO4S 详情 详情
(X) 10287 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoyl chloride C14H11Cl2NO3S 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

In a different method, N-phthaloylglycine (VII) was obtained by melting a mixture of phthalic anhydride (V) and glycine (VI). Subsequent chlorination of (VII) using SOCl2 provided acid chloride (VIII). Condensation of (VIII) with the sodium derivative of the tricarboxylate compound (IX) gave the keto triester (X). Hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester groups of (X), followed by decarboxylation in refluxing toluene, gave rise to delta-phthalimidolevulinic acid (XI). This was finally hydrolyzed to the title compound upon refluxing with 7 N HCl.

1 Neuberger, A.; Scott, J.J.; The synhtesis of delta-succinamidolaevulic acid and related compounds. J Chem Soc 1954, 1820.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(VI) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(IX) 59145 tribenzyl 1,1,2-ethanetricarboxylate C26H24O6 详情 详情
(X) 59146 tribenzyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxo-1,2,2-butanetricarboxylate C36H29NO9 详情 详情
(XI) 59147 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoic acid C13H11NO5 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation of the labeled glycine (I) with phthalic anhydride (II) by heating at 160 C gives the labeled phthalimido acetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 3-iodopropionic acid ethyl ester (V) by means of the Zn/Cu couple and Pd(PPh3)4 in hot toluene affords the labeled 5-phthalimido-levulinate (VI), which is finally treated with refluxing 6N HCl to provide the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Iida, K.; Kajiwara, M.; Synthesis of 13C and 15N multilabeled 5-aminolevulinic acid. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2002, 45, 2, 139.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(I) 61588 GLYCINE-13C2-15N C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(II) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(III) 61589 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61590 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 61591 ethyl 3-iodopropanoate C5H9IO2 详情 详情
(VI) 59167 ethyl 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoate C15H15NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 61592 ethyl 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoate C15H15NO5 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol, affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI), which is condensed with 1-13C-labeled 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, this compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 61597 ethyl 2-bromoacetate C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61598 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with 1-13C-labeled glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI). This compound is condensed with 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, the compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(II) 61599 glycine C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(III) 61600 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61627 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 61628 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61629 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI). This compound is condensed with 2-13C-labeled 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, this compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 61630 ethyl 2-bromoacetate C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61631 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 2-13C-labeled Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI). This compound is condensed with 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, the ester is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(V) 61632 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 61633 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61634 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Acylation of ethyl 3-amino-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propionate (I) with N-phthaloylglycine (II) using EDC and HOAt afforded amide (III), which was subjected to a Bischler-Napieralski cyclization in the presence of POCl3 to produce the dihydroisoquinoline (IV). Aromatization of (IV) to the corresponding isoquinoline (V) was achieved by treatment with MnO2 in refluxing benzene. Hydrazinolysis of the phthaloyl group of (V) gave the free amine, which was purified after conversion to the N-Boc derivative (VI). Acid cleavage of the Boc group then furnished the title product.

1 Coppola, G.M.; et al.; 1-Aminomethylisoquinoline-4-carboxylates as novel dipeptidylpeptidase IV inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 14, 1555.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 46959 ethyl 3-amino-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propanoate C13H19NO4 详情 详情
(II) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(III) 46960 ethyl 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]amino]propanoate C23H24N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 46961 ethyl 1-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl]-6,8-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate C23H22N2O6 详情 详情
(V) 46962 ethyl 1-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl]-6,8-dimethoxy-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate C23H20N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 46963 ethyl 1-[[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl]-6,8-dimethoxy-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate C20H26N2O6 详情 详情
Extended Information