【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】10281 【品名】7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1,4-benzdiazepin-2-one-5-phenyl-7-chloro 【CA登记号】1088-11-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C15H11ClN2O 【 分 子 量 】270.71792 【元素组成】C 66.55% H 4.1% Cl 13.1% N 10.35% O 5.91% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)A new synthesis of adinazolam has been described: The condensation of phthaloyl-glycyl chloride (I) with 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (II) in refluxing toluene gives 4-chloro-2-(phthaloylglycylamido)benzophenone (III), which is cyclized by means of hydrazine in refluxing ethanol yielding 7-chloro-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (IV). The reaction of (IV) with P2S5 in hot pyridine affords the corresponding thione (V), which is finally cyclized with N,N-dimethylglycine hydrazide by means of triethylamine in refluxing butanol. The starting products (I) and (II) are obtained as follows: The reaction of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)phthalimide (VI) with glycine by means of Na2CO3 in water gives the N-phthaloylglycine (VII), which is then treated with refluxing SOCl2 to give (I). The protection of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (VIII) with tosyl chloride gives the corresponding N-tosyl derivative (IX), which by reaction with refluxing SOCl2 is converted into the acyl chloride (X). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Friedel-Craft's condensation with benzene and AlCl3 to afford (II).
【1】 Johnson, T.D.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Carbon-14 labeled 1,4-benzodiazepines. 3. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1976, 12, 4, 613-619. |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Pento, J.T.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Adinazolam. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 87. |
【3】 Stelzer, L.S.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Synthesis of adinazolam mesylate-multiply labeled with carbon-13 and deuterium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 26, 3, 287. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13364 | Benzene | 71-43-2 | C6H6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
40924 | 2-(dimethylamino)acetohydrazide | 539-64-0 | C4H11N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 10278 | 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride | 6780-38-7 | C10H6ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10279 | (2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone; 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone | 719-59-5 | C13H10ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 10280 | N-(2-Benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide | C23H15ClN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10281 | 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1,4-benzdiazepin-2-one-5-phenyl-7-chloro | 1088-11-5 | C15H11ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 10282 | 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ylhydrosulfide; 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-thiol | C15H11ClN2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10283 | ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide | 22509-74-6 | C11H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 10284 | N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid | 4702-13-0 | C10H7NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 10285 | 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid | 635-21-2 | C7H6ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 10286 | 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoic acid | C14H12ClNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 10287 | 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoyl chloride | C14H11Cl2NO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)1) The alkylation of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (I) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trichloromethansulfonate (II) in refluxing xylene gives the N-trifluoroethyl derivative (III), which is then cyclized with glycine ethyl ester (A) in refluxing pyridine. 2) Compound (III) can also be bromoacetylated with bromoacetyl bromide (B) in refluxing benzene yielding the N-bromoacetyl compound (IV), which is then cyclized with ammonia in CHCl3. 3) By alkylation of 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (IX) with NaOMe and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl iodide in MeOH.
【1】 Topliss, J.G.; 2-Polyfluoroweralkyl benzophenones. US 3641147 . |
【2】 Topliss, J.G.; 1-Polyhalogenoalkyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-14-benzodiazepines. US 3429874 . |
【3】 Topliss, J.G.; Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen 1,4-benzodiazepinen bzw. ihren 4-Oxyden. CH 505842; DE 1793682; FR 1518382; GB 1179125 . |
【4】 Castaner, J.; Thorpe, P.; Halazepam. Drugs Fut 1978, 3, 2, 109. |
【5】 Topliss, J.G.; Steinman, M.; Alekel, R.; Wong, Y.S.; York, E.E.; 1-Polyfluoroalkylbenzodiazepines. J Med Chem 1973, 16, 12, 1354-60. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18806 | 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane | 353-83-3 | C2H2F3I | 详情 | 详情 | |
(A) | 10309 | ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester | 459-73-4 | C4H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(B) | 14005 | 2-Bromoacetyl bromide; Bromoacetyl bromide | 598-21-0 | C2H2Br2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 10279 | (2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone; 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone | 719-59-5 | C13H10ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 33474 | 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trichloromethanesulfonate; 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trichloromethylsulfonate | 23199-56-6 | C3H2Cl3F3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 33848 | [5-chloro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]phenyl](phenyl)methanone | C15H11ClF3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33849 | N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-bromo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide | C17H12BrClF3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10281 | 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1,4-benzdiazepin-2-one-5-phenyl-7-chloro | 1088-11-5 | C15H11ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 |