• English
  • 简体中文
Login Register
Current Location: Home > Feedback Help Print

【结 构 式】

【分子编号】10278

【品名】2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride

【CA登记号】6780-38-7

【 分 子 式 】C10H6ClNO3

【 分 子 量 】223.61528

【元素组成】C 53.71% H 2.7% Cl 15.85% N 6.26% O 21.46%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 16 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of 1,2-dimethyl-3-benzoyl-4-aminopyrrole (I) with phthalimidoacetyl chloride (II) by means of NaOH gives 1,2-dimethyl-3-benzoyl-4-(phthalimidoacetamido)pyrrole (III), which is cyclized by reaction with hydrazine in refluxing methanol.

1 Corsico, N.; Tarzia, G.; Fontanella, L.; Mariani, L.; 3,7-Dihydro-5-phenylpyrrolo[3,4-e][1,4]diazepin-2(1H)-ones. Synthesis and pharmaclogical properties. Eur J Med Chem - Chim Ther 1976, 11, 3, 217-220.
2 Fontanella, L.; Mariani, L.; Tarzia, G.; Pharmacologically active pyrrolodiazepines. DE 2511599; FR 2264546; GB 1433103; JP 50135094; US 4022766; US 4022766 .
3 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Premazepam. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 7, 520.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 34365 N'-(2-ethylbenzoyl)-3-methoxybenzenecarbohydrazonamide C17H19N3O2 详情 详情
(II) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(III) 34367 N-(4-benzoyl-1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C23H19N3O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

A new synthesis of adinazolam has been described: The condensation of phthaloyl-glycyl chloride (I) with 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (II) in refluxing toluene gives 4-chloro-2-(phthaloylglycylamido)benzophenone (III), which is cyclized by means of hydrazine in refluxing ethanol yielding 7-chloro-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (IV). The reaction of (IV) with P2S5 in hot pyridine affords the corresponding thione (V), which is finally cyclized with N,N-dimethylglycine hydrazide by means of triethylamine in refluxing butanol. The starting products (I) and (II) are obtained as follows: The reaction of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)phthalimide (VI) with glycine by means of Na2CO3 in water gives the N-phthaloylglycine (VII), which is then treated with refluxing SOCl2 to give (I). The protection of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (VIII) with tosyl chloride gives the corresponding N-tosyl derivative (IX), which by reaction with refluxing SOCl2 is converted into the acyl chloride (X). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Friedel-Craft's condensation with benzene and AlCl3 to afford (II).

1 Johnson, T.D.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Carbon-14 labeled 1,4-benzodiazepines. 3. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1976, 12, 4, 613-619.
2 Castaner, J.; Pento, J.T.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Adinazolam. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 87.
3 Stelzer, L.S.; Hsi, R.S.P.; Synthesis of adinazolam mesylate-multiply labeled with carbon-13 and deuterium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 26, 3, 287.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
13364 Benzene 71-43-2 C6H6 详情 详情
40924 2-(dimethylamino)acetohydrazide 539-64-0 C4H11N3O 详情 详情
(I) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(II) 10279 (2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone; 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone 719-59-5 C13H10ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 10280 N-(2-Benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C23H15ClN2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 10281 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1,4-benzdiazepin-2-one-5-phenyl-7-chloro 1088-11-5 C15H11ClN2O 详情 详情
(V) 10282 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ylhydrosulfide; 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-thiol C15H11ClN2S 详情 详情
(VI) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(VII) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 10285 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid 635-21-2 C7H6ClNO2 详情 详情
(IX) 10286 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoic acid C14H12ClNO4S 详情 详情
(X) 10287 5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]benzoyl chloride C14H11Cl2NO3S 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The reaction of (III) with (XI) by means of pyridine in THF gives 1,3-dioxo-2-isoindolineacetic acid [[N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxo-2-isoindolineacetamido]methylene]hydrazide (XVI), which by cyclization by means of trifluoroacetic acid in refluxing toluene yields 5-chloro-2-[3-(phtalimidomethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl-benzophenone (XVII). The reaction of (XVII) with N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiaminomethane (A) by means of acetyl chloride in DMF affords 5-chloro-2-[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl-5-(phthalimidomethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]benzophenone (XVIII), which is finally cyclized by means of hydrazine in hot ethanol.

1 Gall, M.; Hester, J.B.; US 3957761 .
2 Castaner, J.; Pento, J.T.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Adinazolam. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 87.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 14349 N,N,N,N-tetramethylmethanediamine; tetramethylmethylenediamine;bis(dimethylamino)methane; N-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-N,N-dimethylamine 51-80-9 C5H14N2 详情 详情
(III) 35937 3-amino-6-chloro-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-4-quinazolinol C14H12ClN3O 详情 详情
(XI) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(XVI) 35944 N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N,N'-bis[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]hydrazonoformamide C34H22ClN5O7 详情 详情
(XVII) 35945 2-[[4-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C24H15ClN4O3 详情 详情
(XVIII) 35946 2-([4-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C27H22ClN5O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

In a different method, N-phthaloylglycine (VII) was obtained by melting a mixture of phthalic anhydride (V) and glycine (VI). Subsequent chlorination of (VII) using SOCl2 provided acid chloride (VIII). Condensation of (VIII) with the sodium derivative of the tricarboxylate compound (IX) gave the keto triester (X). Hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester groups of (X), followed by decarboxylation in refluxing toluene, gave rise to delta-phthalimidolevulinic acid (XI). This was finally hydrolyzed to the title compound upon refluxing with 7 N HCl.

1 Neuberger, A.; Scott, J.J.; The synhtesis of delta-succinamidolaevulic acid and related compounds. J Chem Soc 1954, 1820.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(VI) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(IX) 59145 tribenzyl 1,1,2-ethanetricarboxylate C26H24O6 详情 详情
(X) 59146 tribenzyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxo-1,2,2-butanetricarboxylate C36H29NO9 详情 详情
(XI) 59147 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoic acid C13H11NO5 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

The organozinc reagent (LXXIX) was prepared by treatment of [(1-ethoxycyclopropyl)oxy]trimethylsilane (LXXVIII) with ZnCl2. Palladium-catalyzed coupling of (LXXIX) to phthalimidoacetyl chloride (VIII) furnished ethyl phthalimodolevulinate (XLI), which was finally hydrolyzed as in precedent methods.

1 Wang, J.; Scott, A.I.; An efficient synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and its isotopomers. Tetrahedron Lett 1997, 38, 5, 739.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(XLI) 59167 ethyl 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoate C15H15NO5 详情 详情
(LXXVIII) 52291 Cyclopropanone ethyl trimethylsilyl acetal; (1-Ethoxycyclopropoxy)trimethylsilane C8H18O2Si 详情 详情
(LXXIX) 59200 bis(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl)zinc C10H18O4Zn 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The condensation of the labeled glycine (I) with phthalic anhydride (II) by heating at 160 C gives the labeled phthalimido acetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 3-iodopropionic acid ethyl ester (V) by means of the Zn/Cu couple and Pd(PPh3)4 in hot toluene affords the labeled 5-phthalimido-levulinate (VI), which is finally treated with refluxing 6N HCl to provide the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Iida, K.; Kajiwara, M.; Synthesis of 13C and 15N multilabeled 5-aminolevulinic acid. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2002, 45, 2, 139.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(I) 61588 GLYCINE-13C2-15N C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(II) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(III) 61589 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61590 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 61591 ethyl 3-iodopropanoate C5H9IO2 详情 详情
(VI) 59167 ethyl 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoate C15H15NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 61592 ethyl 5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-oxopentanoate C15H15NO5 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol, affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI), which is condensed with 1-13C-labeled 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, this compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 61597 ethyl 2-bromoacetate C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61598 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with 1-13C-labeled glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI). This compound is condensed with 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, the compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(II) 61599 glycine C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(III) 61600 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61627 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 61628 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61629 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI). This compound is condensed with 2-13C-labeled 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, this compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 61630 ethyl 2-bromoacetate C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61631 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with glycine (II) by heating at 160 C gives 2-phthalimidoacetic acid (III), which is treated with refluxing SOCl2 to yield the acetyl chloride (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 2-13C-labeled Meldrum's acid (V) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane, followed by a treatment with refluxing ethanol affords 4-phthalimidoaetoacetic acid ethyl ester (VI). This compound is condensed with 2-bromoacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane to provide labeled 2-(2-phthalimidoacetyl)succinic acid diethyl ester (VIII). Finally, the ester is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to give the target labeled aminolevulinic acid.

1 Kurumaya, K.; Okazaki, T.; Seido, N.; Akasaka, Y.; Kawajiri, Y.; Kajiwara, M.; Kondo, M.; Facile synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) regioselectively labeled with 13C and direct observation of enzymatic transformation from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 2, 217.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(II) 20436 glycine 56-40-6 C2H5NO2 详情 详情
(III) 10284 N-Phthaloylglycine; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetic acid 4702-13-0 C10H7NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 14738 Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester 2033-24-1 C6H8O4 详情 详情
(V) 61632 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione C6H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 61596 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 61633 ethyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanoate C14H13NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61634 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 64690 diethyl 2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]succinate C18H19NO7 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The condensation of 2-methylquinolin-8-ol (I) with 2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl chloride (II) by means of NaH in DMF gives the corresponding benzyl ether (III), which is reduced with Fe and HCl in methanol/water to the aniline (IV). The acylation of (IV) with 2-phthalimidoacetyl chloride (V) by means of DMAP and pyridine yields the amide (VI), which is methylated at the amidic nitrogen with NaH and methyl iodide in DMF to the N-methylanilide (VII). Elimination of the phthalimido group of (VII) with hydrazine in refluxing ethanol affords the glycine anilide (VIII), which is acylated with the acrylic acid (IX) by means of 1-[3-dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide (DECD) and HOBT in DMF. The intermediate substituted acrylic acid (IX) has been obtained by reaction of 6-acetamidopyridine-3-carbaldehyde (X) with malonic acid and pyridine in refluxing ethanol.

1 Oku, T.; Kayakiri, H.; Satoh, S.; Abe, Y.; Sawada, Y.; Inoue, T.; Tanaka, H. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Pyridopyrimidones, quinolines and fused N-heterocycles as bradykinin antagonists. EP 0807105; JP 1998507764; WO 9613485 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18598 2-methyl-8-quinolinol 826-81-3 C10H9NO 详情 详情
(II) 18928 1,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)-4-nitrobenzene C7H4Cl3NO2 详情 详情
(III) 18929 2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl 2-methyl-8-quinolinyl ether; 8-[(2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-2-methylquinoline C17H12Cl2N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 18930 2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenylamine; 2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]aniline C17H14Cl2N2O 详情 详情
(V) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(VI) 18932 N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C27H19Cl2N3O4 详情 详情
(VII) 18599 N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide C28H21Cl2N3O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 18600 2-amino-N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-N-methylacetamide C20H19Cl2N3O2 详情 详情
(IX) 19304 (E)-3-[6-(acetamido)-3-pyridinyl]-2-propenoic acid C10H10N2O3 详情 详情
(X) 26413 N-(5-formyl-2-pyridinyl)acetamide C8H8N2O2 详情 详情
(XI) 12963 Malonic acid 141-82-2 C3H4O4 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Protection of 2,4-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl alcohol (I) with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPSCl) in the presence of imidazole in DMF provided silyl ether (II). Then, reduction of the nitro group with hydrazine, FeCl3, and carbon gave aniline (III), which was condensed with N-phthaloylglycyl chloride (IV) to afford glycinamide (V). Alkylation with iodomethane in the presence of NaH yielded N-methylaniline (VI) and, then, the silyl ether was deprotected with tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride to produce alcohol (VII). Treatment with methanesulfonyl chloride provided mesylate (VIII), which was coupled with quinolinol (IX) in the presence of NaH in DMF to give ether (X). Subsequent removal of the N-phthaloyl group with hydrazine hydrate yielded amine (XI).

1 Abe, Y.; Kayakiri, H.; Satoh, S.; Inoue, T.; Sawada, Y.; Inamura, N.; Asano, M.; Aramori, I.; Hatori, C.; Sawai, H.; Oku, T.; Tanaka, H.; A novel class of orally active non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists. 3. Discovering bioisosteres of the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine moiety. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 21, 4062.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18590 (2,6-dichloro-3-nitrophenyl)methanol C7H5Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(II) 18591 tert-butyl[(2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl)oxy]diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl 2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl ether C23H23Cl2NO3Si 详情 详情
(III) 18592 3-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,4-dichlorophenylamine; 3-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,4-dichloroaniline C23H25Cl2NOSi 详情 详情
(IV) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 18594 N-[3-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,4-dichlorophenyl]-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C33H30Cl2N2O4Si 详情 详情
(VI) 18595 N-[3-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,4-dichlorophenyl]-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide C34H32Cl2N2O4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 18596 N-[2,4-dichloro-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide C18H14Cl2N2O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 18597 2,6-dichloro-3-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl](methyl)amino]benzyl methanesulfonate C19H16Cl2N2O6S 详情 详情
(IX) 18598 2-methyl-8-quinolinol 826-81-3 C10H9NO 详情 详情
(X) 18599 N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide C28H21Cl2N3O4 详情 详情
(XI) 18600 2-amino-N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-N-methylacetamide C20H19Cl2N3O2 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

The target FR-165649 has been obtained by condensation of cinnamic acid (V) with amine (XIII) using EDC and HOBt as coupling agents. The two intermediates (V) and (XIII) have been obtained as follows: 1) Wittig reaction of 4-formylbenzoic acid (I) and methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate (II) in THF gave methyl 4-carboxycinnamate (III), which was converted into amide (IV) by reaction with methylamine hydrochloride in the presence of EDC and HOBt. Further hydrolysis of the ester group with NaOH provided 4-(methylcarbamoyl)cinnamic acid (V). 2) The alkylation of 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline (VI) with benzylic chloride (VII) in the presence of NaH and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium iodide in DMF afforded ether (VIII). Subsequent reduction of the nitro group with iron powder and HCl in refluxing aqueous methanol gave amine (IX), which was coupled with phthalimidoacetyl chloride (X) in the presence of DMAP in a mixture of N-methylpyrrolidone and pyridine to yield amide (XI). Then, alkylation at the amide N with CH3I and NaH provided (XII), and further hydrazinolysis of the phthalimido group yielded the primary amine (XIII). Finally, the target amide was obtained by condensation of cinnamic acid (V) with amine (XIII) using EDC and HOBt as the coupling reagents.

1 Oku, T.; Kayakiri, H.; Satoh, S.; Abe, Y.; Sawada, Y.; Inoue, T.; Tanaka, H. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Pyridopyrimidones, quinolines and fused N-heterocycles as bradykinin antagonists. EP 0807105; JP 1998507764; WO 9613485 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18922 4-formylbenzoic acid 619-66-9 C8H6O3 详情 详情
(II) 14689 Methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate; (methoxycarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane;Methyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate 2605-67-6 C21H19O2P 详情 详情
(III) 18924 4-[(E)-3-methoxy-3-oxo-1-propenyl]benzoic acid C11H10O4 详情 详情
(IV) 18925 methyl (E)-3-[4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]-2-propenoate C12H13NO3 详情 详情
(V) 18926 (E)-3-[4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]-2-propenoic acid C11H11NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 18598 2-methyl-8-quinolinol 826-81-3 C10H9NO 详情 详情
(VII) 18928 1,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)-4-nitrobenzene C7H4Cl3NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 18929 2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl 2-methyl-8-quinolinyl ether; 8-[(2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-2-methylquinoline C17H12Cl2N2O3 详情 详情
(IX) 18930 2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenylamine; 2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]aniline C17H14Cl2N2O 详情 详情
(X) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(XI) 18932 N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C27H19Cl2N3O4 详情 详情
(XII) 18599 N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide C28H21Cl2N3O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 18600 2-amino-N-(2,4-dichloro-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-N-methylacetamide C20H19Cl2N3O2 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The reaction of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitrotoluene (I) with CuCN in hot DMF gives the benzonitrile (II), which is brominated with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhidantoin (DBDH) and benzoyl peroxide in hot chlorobenzene yielding the benzyl bromide (III). The reaction of (III) with 2-methyl-8-quinolinol (IV) by means of K2CO3 or Cs2CO3 in DMF affords the benzyl ether (V), which is reduced at the nitro group with SnCl2 giving the amino derivative (VI). The condensation of (VI) with 2-phthalimidoacetyl chloride (VII) by means of DMAP and pyridine in refluxing dichloromethane yields the corresponding amide (VIII), which is N-methylated with methyl iodide and NaH in DMF affording intermediate (IX). Elimination of the phthalimido group of (IX) with hydrazine in refluxing dichloromethane/methanol provides the substituted glycinamide (X), which is finally acylated with 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2(E)-propenoyl chloride (XI) by means of triethylamine in refluxing dichloromethane.

1 Scholkens, B.A.; Heitsch, H.; Eagner, A.; Wirth, K.; Novel series of O-substituted 8-quinolines and 4-benzothiazoles as potent antagonists of the bradykinin B2 receptors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 3, 327.
2 Heitsch, H.; Wirth, K.; Scholkens, B.; Wagner, A. (Aventis SA); Fused N-heterocyclic cpds. substd. with benzyloxy, process for their preparation and their use as bradykinin receptor antagonists. DE 19712960; EP 0867432; JP 1998279563 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29524 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzene 29682-46-0 C7H5Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(II) 29525 3-chloro-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzonitrile C8H5ClN2O2 详情 详情
(III) 29526 2-(bromomethyl)-3-chloro-6-nitrobenzonitrile C8H4BrClN2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 18598 2-methyl-8-quinolinol 826-81-3 C10H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 29527 3-chloro-2-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]-6-nitrobenzonitrile C18H12ClN3O3 详情 详情
(VI) 29528 6-amino-3-chloro-2-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]benzonitrile C18H14ClN3O 详情 详情
(VII) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 29529 N-(4-chloro-2-cyano-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetamide C28H19ClN4O4 详情 详情
(IX) 29530 N-(4-chloro-2-cyano-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide C29H21ClN4O4 详情 详情
(X) 29531 2-amino-N-(4-chloro-2-cyano-3-[[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)oxy]methyl]phenyl)-N-methylacetamide C21H19ClN4O2 详情 详情
(XI) 29532 (E)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl chloride C10H9ClO2 详情 详情

合成路线15

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The condensation of ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylate (I) with S-methylisothiourea (II) in refluxing ethanol yielded pyrimidinone (V). Alternatively, the intermediate pyrimidinone (V) was obtained by condensation of 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylamide (III) with anhydride (IV). Subsequent chlorination of (V) with refluxing phosphoryl chloride provided the title chloropyrimidine.

1 Upadyay, D.N.; Ram, V.J.; Shukla, P.K.; Raghywanshi, s.K.; Agarwal, N.; Suitably functionalised pyrimidines as potential antimycotic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 8, 703.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22737 methyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)acrylate C7H9NO2S2 详情 详情
(II) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(III) 55361 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)acrylamide C6H8N2OS2 详情 详情
(IV) 55362   C4H6O3S2 详情 详情
(V) 55363 2,4-bis(methylsulfanyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile C7H7N3OS2 详情 详情

合成路线16

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Coupling between 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride (VI) and 4-aminobenzoic acid (VII) afforded nitrobenzamide (VIII), which was further reduced to amine (IX) by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C. Acylation of (IX) with phthalimidoacetyl chloride (X) yielded diamide (XI). The carboxyl group of (XI) was then activated as the corresponding acid chloride (XII) by treatment with SOCl2. Then, condensation of the glycylamide derivative (XIII) with acid chloride (XII) furnished amide (XIV).

1 Rousseaux, O.; Simonot, C. (Guerbet SA); Gadolinium complex tetramides and use in medical imaging. EP 1178975; FR 2793795; WO 0071526 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 18941 p-nitrobenzoyl chloride; 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride 122-04-3 C7H4ClNO3 详情 详情
(VII) 20004 p-aminobenzoic acid; 4-aminobenzoic acid 150-13-0 C7H7NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 56045 4-[(4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]benzoic acid C14H10N2O5 详情 详情
(IX) 56046 4-[(4-aminobenzoyl)amino]benzoic acid C14H12N2O3 详情 详情
(X) 10278 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl chloride 6780-38-7 C10H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(XI) 56047 4-[(4-{[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]amino}benzoyl)amino]benzoic acid C24H17N3O6 详情 详情
(XII) 56048 4-[(4-{[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]amino}benzoyl)amino]benzoyl chloride C24H16ClN3O5 详情 详情
(XIII) 56049 5-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-2,4,6-tribromo-N~1~,N~1~,N~3~,N~3~-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)isophthalamide C34H57Br3N4O23 详情 详情
(XIV) 56050 2,4,6-tribromo-5-{[2-({4-[(4-{[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]amino}benzoyl)amino]benzoyl}amino)acetyl]amino}-N~1~,N~1~,N~3~,N~3~-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)isophthalamide C58H72Br3N7O28 详情 详情
Extended Information