• English
  • 简体中文
Login Register
Current Location: Home > Feedback Help Print

【结 构 式】

【分子编号】27301

【品名】methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C19H17P

【 分 子 量 】276.317742

【元素组成】C 82.59% H 6.2% P 11.21%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 12 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

By a Wittig condensation of 17-cyclobutylmethyl-3-hydroxy-8beta-methyl morphinan-6-one (I) with triphenylmethylenephosphorane in DMSO.

1 Kotick, M.P.; Polazzi, J.O. (Bayer Corp.); 17-Cyclobutylmethyl-3-hydroxy-beta-methyl-6-methylene morphinane, and methods of treating pain with them. CA 1128508; EP 0027925; ES 8107222; US 4259329 .
2 Serradell, M.N.; Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; TR-5379. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 1, 40.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 31699 (1S,9R,10R,11S)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0(1,10).0(2,7)]heptadeca-2,4,6-trien-13-one C22H29NO2 详情 详情
(II) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The formylation of the beta-ionone (I) with methyl formate and NaOMe gives the enol (II), which by reaction with methanol and H2SO4 yields the dimethylacetal (III). The reaction of (III) with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (IV) affords the methylene compound (V), which is treated with formic acid to provide the aldehyde (VI). The condensation of (VI) with isopropylidenemalonic acid dimethyl ester (VII) by means of NaOH gives the polyenic malonic acid (VIII) as a mixture of isomers that is separated by crystallization in ethyl ether to yield the desired all-trans-isomer (IX). Finally, this malonic acid is selectively monodecarboxylated by means of refluxing 2,6-dimethylpyridine to afford the target (E,E,E,Z)-isomer.

1 Valia, A.; et al.; Stereoselective synthesis of 13 E retinoic and 13 Z retinoic acids via a new intermediate compound, C-15 beta-methylenealdehyde. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 37, 7211.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIIIa),(IX) 49672 2-[(2E,4E,6E)-1,5-dimethyl-7-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6-heptatrienylidene]malonic acid C21H28O4 详情 详情
(VIIb) 49673 2-[(2E,4Z,6E)-1,5-dimethyl-7-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6-heptatrienylidene]malonic acid C21H28O4 详情 详情
(I) 39584 (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one 14901-07-6 C13H20O 详情 详情
(II) 49667 (1E,4E)-1-hydroxy-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one C14H20O2 详情 详情
(III) 49668 (E)-5,5-dimethoxy-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-penten-3-one C16H26O3 详情 详情
(IV) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(V) 49669 (E)-1-methoxy-3-methylene-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-pentenyl methyl ether; 2-[(1E)-3-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-butadienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene C17H28O2 详情 详情
(VI) 49670 (E)-3-methylene-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-pentenal C15H22O 详情 详情
(VII) 49671 dimethyl 2-(1-methylethylidene)malonate 22035-53-6 C8H12O4 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The reaction of protected pyrrolidone (VIII) with LHMDS and CO2 affords the corresponding pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid (IX), which is reduced at the ketonic oxygen with NaBH4 providing the hydroxyacid (X). The condensation of the previously obtained amino acid (VII) with the acid (X) by means of oxalyl chloride and triethylamine affords amide (XI), which is condensed with vinyltributylstannane (XII) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 to give the butaiene derivative (XIII). The spontaneous Diels-Alder cyclization of (XIII) yields the tricyclic compound (XIV), which is oxidized with CrO3 to the dione (XV). The deprotection of the hydroxyl groups of (XV), their reaction with oxalyl chloride and with methylenetriphenylphosphorane provides compound (XVI) with two terminal reactive double bonds. The reduction of (XVI) with DIBAL, followed by oxidation with Dess Martin periodinane (DMP) affords the corresponding aldehyde (XVII).

1 Martin, S.F.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of ircinal A and related manzamine alkaloids. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 4, 866.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(VII) 24915 methyl (Z)-2-bromo-5-[(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)amino]-2-pentenoate C27H38BrNO3Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 24916 tert-butyl (2R)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-oxo-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C26H35NO4Si 详情 详情
(IX) 24917 (5R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C27H34NO6Si 详情 详情
(X) 24918 (5R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C27H36NO6Si 详情 详情
(XI) 24919 tert-butyl (2R)-4-[[[(E)-4-bromo-5-methoxy-5-oxo-3-pentenyl](5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)amino]carbonyl]-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate C54H71BrN2O7Si2 详情 详情
(XII) 24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(XIII) 24921 tert-butyl (2R)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-4-([(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)[(3Z)-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,5-hexadienyl]amino]carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate C56H74N2O7Si2 详情 详情
(XIV) 24922 1-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (2R,3aS,7aR,10aS)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)-4-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1,8(4H)-dicarboxylate C56H74N2O7Si2 详情 详情
(XV) 24923 1-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (2R,3aS,7aR,10aR)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)-4,10-dioxo-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1,8(4H)-dicarboxylate C56H72N2O8Si2 详情 详情
(XVI) 24924 1-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (2R,3aS,7aR,10aR)-5-(5-hexenyl)-4,10-dioxo-2-vinyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1,8(4H)-dicarboxylate C26H36N2O6 详情 详情
(XVII) 24925 tert-butyl (2R,3aR,7aR,10aR)-8-formyl-5-(5-hexenyl)-10-oxo-2-vinyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1(4H)-carboxylate C25H36N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The Friedel Craft condensation of 1,3-difluorobenzene (I) with succinic anhydride (II) gives the 4-oxobutyric acid (III); which by a Wittig reaction with methylene triphenylphosphorane (IV) yields the 4-pentenoic acid (V). The condensation of (V) with the chiral auxiliary, 4(R)-benyzloxazolidin-2-one (VI) by means of pivaloyl chloride and BuLi affords the chiral imide (VII), which is submitted to a diastereoselective hydroxymethylation with trioxane and TiCl4 in THF to provide the hydroxymethyl adduct (VIII). The direct iodocyclization of (VIII) by means of I2 and pyridine in acetonitrile gives the chiral cis-tetrahydrofuran derivative (IX). The reductive cleavage of the chiral auxiliary of (IX) by means of LiBH4 in THF yields the iodoalcohol (X)???(X)a, which is condensed with 1,2,4-triazole sodium salt (XI) to afford the adduct (XII). Finally, this compound is treated with Ts-Cl and pyridine to afford the target intermediate tosylate (XIII) (see scheme no. 20027601a, intermediate no. (II)).

1 Saksena, A.K.; Girijavallabhan, V.M.; Wang, H.Y.; Liu, Y.T.; Pike, R.E.; Ganguly, A.K.; Concise asymmetric routes to 2,2,4-trisubstituted tetrahydrofurans via chiral titanium imide enolates: Key intermediates towards synthesis of highly active azole antifungals Sch 51048 and Sch 56592. Tetrahedron Lett 1996, 37, 32, 5657.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13095 m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene 372-18-9 C6H4F2 详情 详情
(II) 11291 Dihydro-2,5-furandione; Succinic anhydride 108-30-5 C4H4O3 详情 详情
(III) 17089 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyric acid 110931-77-6 C10H8F2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(V) 17090 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-pentenoic acid C11H10F2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 58310 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-pentenoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C21H19F2NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 58311 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2S)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pentenoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C22H21F2NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 58312 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-{[(3S,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(iodomethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]carbonyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C22H20F2INO4 详情 详情
(X) 17096 [(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(iodomethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methanol C12H13F2IO2 详情 详情
(XI) 16341 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylsodium C2H2N3Na 详情 详情
(XII) 16343 [(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methanol C14H15F2N3O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 16311 [(3S,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C21H21F2N3O4S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)

The intermediate phosphonium bromide (XVII) is obtained as follows: The reaction of the glucoside (I) with Me2CuLi in THF gives the methyl derivative (II), which is converted into the unsaturated pyranoside (III). The reductive deoxygenation of (III) with Pd(OAc)2 and NaBH4 affords the acetate (IV), which is treated with NaOMe in methanol to afford the carbinol (V). The oxidation of (V) with oxalyl chloride in DMSO provides the carbaldehyde (VI), which is treated with Me-Mg-Br in THF to give the secondary alcohol (VII). The oxidation of (VII) with oxalyl chloride in DMSO yields the ketone (VIII), which is condensed with the phosphonate (IX) (obtained by reaction of 4-(chloromethyl)-2-methylthiazole (X) with triethyl phosphite (XI) at 165 C) by means of tBu-OK in THF to afford the vinyl-dihydropyran (XII). The opening of the dihydropyran ring of (XII) by means of HOAc in THF/water, followed by reduction of the intermediate aldehyde, provides the unsaturated diol (XIII). The regioselective bromination of (XIII) with CBr4 and PPh3 in acetonitrile gives the bromo derivative (XIV), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf to yield the silyl ether derivative (XV). Finally, this compound is condensed with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (XVI) in THF to afford the target intermediate, the phosphonium bromide (XVII).

1 Potier, P.; Ermolenko, M.S.; Synthesis of epothilones B and D from D-glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 16, 2895.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54335 (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-2-methoxy-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl methyl ether n/a C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 54336 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(III) 54337 [(2R,3S,6S)-3-(acetyloxy)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate n/a C12H18O6 详情 详情
(IV) 54338 [(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate n/a C10H16O4 详情 详情
(V) 54339 [(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methanol n/a C8H14O3 详情 详情
(VI) 54340 (2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carbaldehyde n/a C8H12O3 详情 详情
(VII) 54341 (1R)-1-[(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-ethanol n/a C9H16O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 54342 1-[(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-ethanone n/a C9H14O3 详情 详情
(IX) 44442 diethyl (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylphosphonate C9H16NO3PS 详情 详情
(X) 40819 4-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole C5H6ClNS 详情 详情
(XII) 54343 4-{(E)-2-[(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-propenyl}-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole; methyl (2S,6S)-3-methyl-6-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether n/a C14H19NO2S 详情 详情
(XIII) 54344 (2Z,5S,6E)-2,6-dimethyl-7-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2,6-heptadiene-1,5-diol n/a C13H19NO2S 详情 详情
(XIV) 54345 (1E,3S,5Z)-7-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-heptadien-3-ol n/a C13H18BrNOS 详情 详情
(XV) 46147 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-7-bromo-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,6-dimethyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole; (1S,3Z)-5-bromo-4-methyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C19H32BrNOSSi 详情 详情
(XVI) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(XVII) 46148 [(3Z,6S,7E)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3,7-octadienyl](triphenyl)phosphonium bromide C38H49BrNOPSSi 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reaction of 3,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (I) with Tbdms-Cl gives the disilylated aldehyde (II), which by a Wittig condensation with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (III) yields the 3,5-dihydroxystyrene (IV). The reaction of (IV) with acetic anhydride and pyridine affords 3,5-diacetoxystyrene (V), which was submitted to a Heck condensation with 4-acetoxyiodobenzene (VI) by means of Pd(OAc)2 and PPh3 in hot acetonitrile to provide 3,4',5-triacetopxy-(E)-stilbene (VII). Finally, this compound is deacetylated by means of NaOMe in THF/methanol to furnish the target resveratrol.

1 Guiso, M.; et al.; A new efficient resveratrol synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 4, 597.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 52215 3,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde C7H6O3 详情 详情
(II) 52216 3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}benzaldehyde C19H34O3Si2 详情 详情
(III) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(IV) 52217 5-vinyl-1,3-benzenediol C8H8O2 详情 详情
(V) 52218 3-(acetyloxy)-5-vinylphenyl acetate C12H12O4 详情 详情
(VI) 52219 4-iodophenyl acetate C8H7IO2 详情 详情
(VII) 52220 3-(acetyloxy)-5-{(E)-2-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]ethenyl}phenyl acetate C20H18O6 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The preparation of the precursor amino acids is shown in Schemes 1-4. Ozonolysis of (R)-citronellol (I), followed by Wittig reaction of the resulting aldehyde (II) with methylene triphenylphosphorane gave heptenol (III). Subsequent hydrogenation of (III) over Pd/C provided the saturated alcohol (IV), which was oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde (V) by treatment with Dess-Martin reagent. Asymmetric Strecker reaction in (V) utilizing (R)-phenylglycinol (VI) and trimethylsilyl cyanide afforded a diastereomeric mixture of aminonitriles (VII). After oxidative cleavage of (VII) with lead tetraacetate, the free (2S)-amine (VIII) was separated from its minor diastereomer by column chromatography. Acid hydrolysis of the nitrile group of (VIII) gave 5-propyl-L-leucine (IX), which was protected as the tert-butyl carbamate (X) with Boc2O.

1 Boger, D.L.; et al.; Total synthesis of HUN-7293. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 26, 6197.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(A) 18845 Dess-Martin periodinane; 1,1,1-Triacetoxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one 87413-09-0 C13H13IO8 详情 详情
(I) 26264 (3R)-3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol 1117-61-9 C10H20O 详情 详情
(II) 26265 (4R)-6-hydroxy-4-methylhexanal C7H14O2 详情 详情
(III) 26266 (3R)-3-methyl-6-hepten-1-ol C8H16O 详情 详情
(IV) 26267 (3R)-3-methyl-1-heptanol C8H18O 详情 详情
(V) 26268 (3R)-3-methylheptanal C8H16O 详情 详情
(VI) 14376 (2R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol; (R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol; (R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol 56613-80-0 C8H11NO 详情 详情
(VII) 26269 (4R)-2-[[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]-4-methyloctanenitrile C17H26N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 26270 (2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanenitrile C9H18N2 详情 详情
(IX) 26271 (2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanoic acid C9H19NO2 详情 详情
(X) 26272 (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoic acid C14H27NO4 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)

The intermediate phosphonium bromide (XVII) is obtained as follows: The reaction of the glucoside (I) with Me2CuLi in THF gives the methyl derivative (II), which is converted into the unsaturated pyranoside (III). The reductive deoxygenation of (III) with Pd(OAc)2 and NaBH4 affords the acetate (IV), which is treated with NaOMe in methanol to afford the carbinol (V). The oxidation of (V) with oxalyl chloride in DMSO provides the carbaldehyde (VI), which is treated with Me-Mg-Br in THF to give the secondary alcohol (VII). The oxidation of (VII) with oxalyl chloride in DMSO yields the ketone (VIII), which is condensed with the phosphonate (IX) (obtained by reaction of 4-(chloromethyl)-2-methylthiazole (X) with triethyl phosphite (XI) at 165 C) by means of tBu-OK in THF to afford the vinyl-dihydropyran (XII). The opening of the dihydropyran ring of (XII) by means of AcOH in THF/water, followed by reduction of the intermediate aldehyde, provides the unsaturated diol (XIII). The regioselective bromination of (XIII) with CBr4 and PPh3 in acetonitrile gives the bromo derivative (XIV), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf to yield the silyl ether derivative (XV). Finally, this compound is condensed with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (XVI) in THF to afford the target intermediate, the phosphonium bromide (XVII).

1 Potier, P.; Ermolenko, M.S.; Synthesis of epothilones B and D from D-glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 16, 2895.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54335 (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-2-methoxy-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl methyl ether n/a C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 54336 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(III) 54337 [(2R,3S,6S)-3-(acetyloxy)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate n/a C12H18O6 详情 详情
(IV) 54338 [(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate n/a C10H16O4 详情 详情
(V) 54339 [(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methanol n/a C8H14O3 详情 详情
(VI) 54340 (2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carbaldehyde n/a C8H12O3 详情 详情
(VII) 54341 (1R)-1-[(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-ethanol n/a C9H16O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 54342 1-[(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-ethanone n/a C9H14O3 详情 详情
(IX) 44442 diethyl (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylphosphonate C9H16NO3PS 详情 详情
(X) 40819 4-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole C5H6ClNS 详情 详情
(XII) 54343 4-{(E)-2-[(2S,6S)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-propenyl}-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole; methyl (2S,6S)-3-methyl-6-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether n/a C14H19NO2S 详情 详情
(XIII) 54344 (2Z,5S,6E)-2,6-dimethyl-7-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2,6-heptadiene-1,5-diol n/a C13H19NO2S 详情 详情
(XIV) 54345 (1E,3S,5Z)-7-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-heptadien-3-ol n/a C13H18BrNOS 详情 详情
(XV) 46147 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-7-bromo-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,6-dimethyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole; (1S,3Z)-5-bromo-4-methyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C19H32BrNOSSi 详情 详情
(XVI) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(XVII) 46148 [(3Z,6S,7E)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3,7-octadienyl](triphenyl)phosphonium bromide C38H49BrNOPSSi 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVIII)

A stereoselective synthesis of beta-elemene has been reported: Reaction of 2-allylpropane-1,3-diol (I) with tosyl chloride and pyridine gives the ditosylate (II), which is treated with NaCN in refluxing DMF to yield the dinitrile (III). The methanolysis of (III) with TsOH and refluxing methanol affords the dicarboxylic acid (IV), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF providing 3-allyl-1,5-pentanediol (V). The reaction of (V) with CBr4 and PPh3 in dichloromethane gives the dibromide (VI), which is ozonolyzed with ozone and PPh3 in dichloromethane to yield the aldehyde (VII). Condensation of (VII) with the phosphorane (VIII) in dichloromethane affords the unsaturated ester (IX), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to afford alcohol (X). Condensation of (X) with triethyl orthopropionate (XI) in refluxing phenol/toluene gives the anti-dibromoester (XII), along with some syn-isomer that is easily separated. Cyclization of (XII) with LDA in THF yields the cyclohexanecarboxylate (XIII), which is treated with t-BuOK in THF to afford the divinylcylohexanecarboxylate (XIV). Reduction of (XV) with DIBAL in toluene provides the carbinol (XV), which is treated with CuCl, PdCl2 and O2 in DMF/water giving the acetyl derivative (XVI). Oxidation of (XVI) with PCC and AcONa in dichloromethane gives keto-aldehyde (XVII), which is finally submitted to a double Wittig methylenation with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (XVIII) in THF.

1 Lee, J.; Kim, S.; Kim, D.; Chang, J.; Stereoselective synthesis of (±)-beta-elemene by a doubly diastereodifferentiating internal alkylation: A remarkable difference in the rate of enolization between syn and anti esters. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 7, 1247.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45745 2-allyl-1,3-propanediol C6H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 45746 2-([[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl)-4-pentenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C20H24O6S2 详情 详情
(III) 45747 3-allylpentanedinitrile C8H10N2 详情 详情
(IV) 45748 dimethyl 3-allylpentanedioate C10H16O4 详情 详情
(V) 45749 3-allyl-1,5-pentanediol C8H16O2 详情 详情
(VI) 45750 6-bromo-4-(2-bromoethyl)-1-hexene C8H14Br2 详情 详情
(VII) 45751 5-bromo-3-(2-bromoethyl)pentanal C7H12Br2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(IX) 45752 ethyl (E)-7-bromo-5-(2-bromoethyl)-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C12H20Br2O2 详情 详情
(X) 45753 (E)-7-bromo-5-(2-bromoethyl)-2-methyl-2-hepten-1-ol C10H18Br2O 详情 详情
(XI) 10395 1,1,1-Triethoxypropane; 1,1-Diethoxypropyl ethyl ether; Triethyl orthopropionate 115-80-0 C9H20O3 详情 详情
(XII) 45754 ethyl (2R,3R)-3-[4-bromo-2-(2-bromoethyl)butyl]-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentenoate C15H26Br2O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 45755 ethyl (1R,2S,4R)-4-(2-bromoethyl)-2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate 74181-34-3 C15H25BrO2 详情 详情
(XIV) 45756 ethyl (1R,2S,4R)-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-vinylcyclohexanecarboxylate C15H24O2 详情 详情
(XV) 45757 [(1R,2S,4R)-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-vinylcyclohexyl]methanol C13H22O 详情 详情
(XVI) 45758 1-[(1R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-isopropenyl-4-methylcyclohexyl]-1-ethanone C13H22O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 45759 (1R,2S,4R)-4-acetyl-2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexanecarbaldehyde C13H20O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

4-Bromophenol (I) was acetylated with Ac2O and Et3N, and the resulting 4-bromophenyl acetate (II) was rearranged to 5'-bromo-2'-hydroxyacetophenone (III) in the presence of AlCl3 at 120 C. Subsequent nitration of (III) produced the 3'-nitroacetophenone (IV). The catalytic hydrogenation of the nitro group of (IV), with simultaneous halogen hydrogenolysis, furnished 3'-amino-2'-hydroxyacetophe-none (V). Then, diazotization of the amine group of (V), followed by treatment with KI and Cu powder gave iodide (VI). Coupling of 4-phenyl-1-butanol (VII) with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (VIII) under Mitsunobu conditions provided 4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzaldehyde (IX). Further Wittig reaction of (IX) with methylene triphenylphosphorane (X) gave the styrene (XI). This was condensed with the iodoacetophenone (VI) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 to produce the stilbene derivative (XII). The benzopyranone (XIII) was prepared by condensation of hydroxyacetophenone (XII) with diethyl oxalate in the presence of NaOEt, followed by acid cyclization. After conversion of the ester function of (XIII) to the corresponding amide with methanolic ammonia, dehydration using POCl3 in DMF afforded nitrile (XIV). The required tetrazole ring was finally obtained by reaction with NaN3 and NH4Cl in DMF at 100 C.

1 Carganico, G.; Mauleon Casellas, D.; Pascual Avellana, J.; Garcia Perez, M.L.; Palomer Benet, A. (Menarini Industrie Farma Riunite srl); Benzopyran derivs. having leukotriene-antagonistic action. EP 0888327; ES 2127106; JP 2000506878; US 5990142; WO 9734885 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25313 4-bromophenol 106-41-2 C6H5BrO 详情 详情
(II) 27286 4-bromophenyl acetate C8H7BrO2 详情 详情
(III) 27287 1-(5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-ethanone 1450-75-5 C8H7BrO2 详情 详情
(IV) 27288 1-(5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-1-ethanone C8H6BrNO4 详情 详情
(V) 27289 1-(3-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-ethanone C8H9NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 27290 1-(2-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-1-ethanone C8H7IO2 详情 详情
(VII) 27291 4-phenyl-1-butanol 3360-41-6 C10H14O 详情 详情
(VIII) 13433 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 123-08-0 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(IX) 27292 4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzaldehyde C17H18O2 详情 详情
(X) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(XI) 27293 1-(4-phenylbutoxy)-4-vinylbenzene C18H20O 详情 详情
(XII) 27294 1-(2-hydroxy-3-[(E)-2-[4-(4-phenylbutoxy)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl)-1-ethanone C26H26O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 27295 ethyl 4-oxo-8-[(E)-2-[4-(4-phenylbutoxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-4H-chromene-2-carboxylate C30H28O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 27296 4-oxo-8-[(E)-2-[4-(4-phenylbutoxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-4H-chromene-2-carbonitrile C28H23NO3 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The reaction of the chiral epoxide (I) with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (II) by means of NaAl(OMe)3H in THF gives the 1,3-dioxane (III), which is opened by reduction with DIBAL in dichloromethane to yield the chiral benzyl ether (IV). The oxidation of the primary alcohol of (IV) with DMP in dichloromethane affords the corresponding aldehyde (V), which is condensed with the boronate (VI) and S,S-diisopropyl tartrate in toluene to provide the unsaturated alcohol (VII).The protection of (VII) with Tbdps-Cl and imidazole yields the fully protected triol (VIII), which is oxidized at the terminal double bond with 9-BBN in THF to give the primary alcohol (IX). The oxidation of (IX) with DMP in dichloromethane affords the aldehyde (X), which is condensed with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (XI) in THF to provide the terminal olefin (XII). Elimination of the Pmb protecting group of (XII) with DDQ in dichloromethane gives the alcohol (XIII), which is esterified with 2-allyl-6-methoxybenzoic acid (XIV)(obtained by allylation of 2-methoxybenzoic acid (XV) with allyl bromide (XVI), BuLi and MgBr2) by means of DEAD and PPh3 yielding the ester (XVII). The cyclization of (XVII) by means of a metathesis reaction catalyzed by a ruthenium catalyst in refluxing dichloromethane affords the bicyclic lactone (XVIII), which is treated with BBr3 in dichloromethane to provide the dihydroxylated lactone (XIX).

1 Labrecque, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of salicylihalamides A and B. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 14, 2645.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 47480 [(2R,3R)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]oxiranyl]methanol C13H18O3 详情 详情
(II) 27251 4-methoxybenzaldehyde; Anisicaldehyde; p-anisaldehyde 123-11-5 C8H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 47481 (4R)-4-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxane; benzyl 3-[(4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl ether C21H26O4 详情 详情
(IV) 47482 (3R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-1-hexanol C21H28O4 详情 详情
(V) 47483 (3R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]hexanal C21H26O4 详情 详情
(VI) 47484 dimethyl (E)-2-butenylboronate C6H13BO2 详情 详情
(VII) 47485 (3S,4R,6R)-9-(benzyloxy)-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1-nonen-4-ol C25H34O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 47486 [((1R,2S)-1-[(2R)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-methyl-3-butenyl)oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane; benzyl (4R,6R,7S)-6-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7-methyl-8-nonenyl ether C41H52O4Si 详情 详情
(IX) 47487 (3S,4R,6R)-9-(benzyloxy)-4-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1-nonanol C41H54O5Si 详情 详情
(X) 47488 (3S,4R,6R)-9-(benzyloxy)-4-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-3-methylnonanal C41H52O5Si 详情 详情
(XI) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(XII) 47489 [((1R,2S)-1-[(2R)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-methyl-4-pentenyl)oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane; benzyl (4R,6R,7S)-6-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7-methyl-9-decenyl ether C42H54O4Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 47490 (4R,6R,7S)-1-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-7-methyl-9-decen-4-ol C34H46O3Si 详情 详情
(XIV) 13926 2-Methoxybenzoic acid; o-Methoxybenzoic Acid 579-75-9 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(XV) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(XVI) 47491 2-allyl-6-methoxybenzoic acid C11H12O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 47492 (1S,3R,4S)-1-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-3-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methyl-6-heptenyl 2-allyl-6-methoxybenzoate C45H56O5Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 47493 (3S,5R,6S)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-14-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-1-one C43H52O5Si 详情 详情
(XIX) 47494 (3S,5R,6S)-5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-14-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-1-one C35H44O5Si 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The reaction of the chiral epoxide (I) with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (II) by means of NaAl(OMe)3H in THF gives the 1,3-dioxane (III), which is opened by reduction with DIBAL in dichloromethane to yield the chiral benzyl ether (IV). The oxidation of the primary alcohol of (IV) with DMP in dichloromethane affords the corresponding aldehyde (V), which is condensed with the boronate (VI) and S,S-diisopropyl tartrate in toluene to provide the unsaturated alcohol (VII).The protection of (VII) with Tbdps-Cl and imidazole yields the fully protected triol (VIII), which is oxidized at the terminal double bond with 9-BBN in THF to give the primary alcohol (IX). The oxidation of (IX) with DMP in dichloromethane affords the aldehyde (X), which is condensed with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (XI) in THF to provide the terminal olefin (XII). Elimination of the Pmb protecting group of (XII) with DDQ in dichloromethane gives the alcohol (XIII), which is esterified with 2-allyl-6-methoxybenzoic acid (XIV)(obtained by allylation of 2-methoxybenzoic acid (XV) with allyl bromide (XVI), BuLi and MgBr2) by means of DEAD and PPh3 yielding the ester (XVII). The cyclization of (XVII) by means of a metathesis reaction catalyzed by a ruthenium catalyst in refluxing dichloromethane affords the bicyclic lactone (XVIII), which is treated with BBr3 in dichloromethane to provide the dihydroxylated lactone (XIX).

1 Labrecque, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of salicylihalamides A and B. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 14, 2645.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 47480 [(2R,3R)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]oxiranyl]methanol C13H18O3 详情 详情
(II) 27251 4-methoxybenzaldehyde; Anisicaldehyde; p-anisaldehyde 123-11-5 C8H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 47481 (4R)-4-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxane; benzyl 3-[(4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl ether C21H26O4 详情 详情
(IV) 47482 (3R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-1-hexanol C21H28O4 详情 详情
(V) 47483 (3R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]hexanal C21H26O4 详情 详情
(VI) 47484 dimethyl (E)-2-butenylboronate C6H13BO2 详情 详情
(VII) 47485 (3S,4R,6R)-9-(benzyloxy)-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1-nonen-4-ol C25H34O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 47486 [((1R,2S)-1-[(2R)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-methyl-3-butenyl)oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane; benzyl (4R,6R,7S)-6-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7-methyl-8-nonenyl ether C41H52O4Si 详情 详情
(IX) 47487 (3S,4R,6R)-9-(benzyloxy)-4-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-3-methyl-1-nonanol C41H54O5Si 详情 详情
(X) 47488 (3S,4R,6R)-9-(benzyloxy)-4-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-3-methylnonanal C41H52O5Si 详情 详情
(XI) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(XII) 47489 [((1R,2S)-1-[(2R)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-methyl-4-pentenyl)oxy](tert-butyl)diphenylsilane; benzyl (4R,6R,7S)-6-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7-methyl-9-decenyl ether C42H54O4Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 47490 (4R,6R,7S)-1-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-7-methyl-9-decen-4-ol C34H46O3Si 详情 详情
(XIV) 13926 2-Methoxybenzoic acid; o-Methoxybenzoic Acid 579-75-9 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(XV) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(XVI) 47491 2-allyl-6-methoxybenzoic acid C11H12O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 47492 (1S,3R,4S)-1-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-3-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methyl-6-heptenyl 2-allyl-6-methoxybenzoate C45H56O5Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 47493 (3S,5R,6S)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-14-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-1-one C43H52O5Si 详情 详情
(XIX) 47494 (3S,5R,6S)-5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-14-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-1-one C35H44O5Si 详情 详情
Extended Information