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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】37071

【品名】ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate

【CA登记号】5717-37-3

【 分 子 式 】C23H23O2P

【 分 子 量 】362.408182

【元素组成】C 76.23% H 6.4% O 8.83% P 8.55%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 10 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The reaction of 3-chloromethylpyridine (I) with the Grignard reagent of 4-bromobenzaldehyde diethylacetal (II) in THF gives 4-(3-pyridylmethyl)benzaldehyde diethylacetal (III), which is hydrolyzed with aqueous 1N HCl to 4-(3-pyridylmethyl)benzaldehyde (IV). The Wittig condensation of (IV) with 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethylidenetriphenylphosphorane (V) in CHCl3 affords 3-[4-(3-pyridylmethyl)phenyl]-2-methylacryl ic acid ethyl ester (VI), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH.

1 Tanouchi, T.; et al.; Pyridine derivatives. DE 2951786; FR 2445319; FR 2510108; GB 2039903; US 4271170; US 4317828 .
2 Hillier, K.; Serradell, M.N.; Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; OKY-1581. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 6, 399.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15793 3-(Chloromethyl)pyridine 3099-31-8 C6H6ClN 详情 详情
(II) 23171 bromo[4-(diethoxymethyl)phenyl]magnesium C11H15BrMgO2 详情 详情
(III) 37069 3-[4-(diethoxymethyl)benzyl]pyridine; ethoxy[4-(3-pyridinylmethyl)phenyl]methyl ethyl ether C17H21NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 37070 4-(3-pyridinylmethyl)benzaldehyde C13H11NO 详情 详情
(V) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(VI) 37072 ethyl (E)-2-methyl-3-[4-(3-pyridinylmethyl)phenyl]-2-propenoate C18H19NO2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

The enantioselective condensation of 3-(trimethylsilyl)propynal (V) with allylmagnesium bromide (VI) by means of (+)-Ipc2B-OMe as chiral catalyst gives hex-5-en-1-yn-3(R)-ol (VII), which is silylated with Tbdps-Cl and imidazole to yield the silyl ether (VIII). The oxidation of the terminal double bond of (VII) by means of OsO4 and NaIO4 affords the aldehyde (IX), which is submitted to a Wittig condensation with the phosphorane (X) in benzene to provide the unsaturated ester (XI). The enantioselective dihydroxylation of the double bond of (XI) with AD-mix-beta in tert-butanol/water gives the dihydroxyester (XII), which is protected with 2-methoxypropene (XIII) and PPTS to yield the isopropylidene ketal (XIV). The bromination of the triple bond of (XIV), followed by selective hydrogenation, affords the cis-bromovinyl compound (XV), whose ester group is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF to provide the primary alcohol (XVI). The oxidation of (XVI) with (COCl)2 and TEA in DMSO gives the carbaldehyde (XVII), which is submitted to a Wittig condensation with the phosphorane (XVIII) in hot dichloromethane to yield the diunsaturated aldehyde (XIX). The enantioselective condensation of aldehyde (XIX) with allylmagnesium bromide catalyzed by (+)Ipc2-B-OMe affords the chiral alcohol (XX), which is esterified with acryloyl chloride (XXI) and DIEA in dichloromethane to provide the ester (XXII). Compound (XXII) is submitted to a ring-closing metathesis catalyzed by a Rh catalyst (Grubbs's catalyst), yielding the dihydropyran derivative (XXIII), which is submitted to cleavage of the acetonide group by means of Montmorillonite K 10 to afford the diol (XXIV). The condensation of the bromovinyl group of (XXIV) with the intermediate boronic ester (IV) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 and Ag2O gives compound (XXV) with the complete backbone of the target fostriecin. The selective monosilylation of (XXV) with Tbdps-OTf gives the intermediate (XXVI).

1 Falck, J.R.; Reddy, Y.K.; Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-fostriecin. Org Lett 2002, 4, 6, 969.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 55458 tert-butyl(diphenyl){[(2E,4Z)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,4-pentadienyl]oxy}silane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (2E,4Z)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,4-pentadienyl ether C27H37BO3Si 详情 详情
(V) 20043 3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propynal C6H10OSi 详情 详情
(VI) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(VII) 55459 (3R)-5-hexen-1-yn-3-ol C6H8O 详情 详情
(VIII) 55460 tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-1-ethynyl-3-butenyl ether; tert-butyl{[(1R)-1-ethynyl-3-butenyl]oxy}diphenylsilane C22H26OSi 详情 详情
(IX) 55461 (3R)-3-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-4-pentynal C21H24O2Si 详情 详情
(X) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XI) 55462 ethyl (E,5R)-5-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methyl-2-hepten-6-ynoate C26H32O3Si 详情 详情
(XII) 55463 ethyl (2S,3R,5R)-5-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-heptynoate C26H34O5Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XIV) 55464 ethyl (4S,5R)-5-((2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butynyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate C29H38O5Si 详情 详情
(XV) 55465 ethyl (4S,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate C29H39BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XVI) 55466 [(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol C27H37BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XVII) 55467 (4S,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde C27H35BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 55468 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetaldehyde C20H17OP 详情 详情
(XIX) 55469 (E)-3-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-propenal C29H37BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XX) 55470 (1E,3R)-1-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-1,5-hexadien-3-ol C32H43BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XXI) 11577 Acryloyl chloride; Acrylyl chloride;2-Propenoyl chloride 814-68-6 C3H3ClO 详情 详情
(XXII) 55471 (1R)-1-{(E)-2-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethenyl}-3-butenyl acrylate C35H45BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 55472 (6R)-6-{(E)-2-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethenyl}-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C33H41BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 55473 (6R)-6-((1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z)-8-bromo-6-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,7-octadienyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C30H37BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 55474 (6R)-6-((1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E)-6,13-bis{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,7,9,11-tridecatetraenyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C51H62O6Si2 详情 详情
(XXVI) 55475 (6R)-6-((1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E)-3,6,13-tris{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,7,9,11-tridecatetraenyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C67H80O6Si3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIV)

Assembly of the target compound: The protection of the lactone (XXI) with benzyl trichloroacetimidate gives the benzyl ether (XXII), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to yield the lactol (XXIII). The reaction of (XXIII) with phosphorane (XXIV) in refluxing benzene affords the hydroxy-heptenoic ester (XXV), which is treated with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole to provide the silyl ether (XXVI). The reduction of the ester group of (XXVI) with DIBAL in dichloromethane furnishes the allylic alcohol (XXVII), which by a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation gives the epoxyalcohol (XXVIII). The oxidation of the OH group of (XXVIII) with SO3/pyridine complex yields the epoxyaldehyde (XXIX), which by reaction with tetrabromomethane, PPh3 and TEA in dichloromethane affords the dibromovinyl derivative (XXX). The reaction of (XXX) with TBAF in THF provides the bromoacetylenic compound (XXXI), which is cyclized by means of BF3/Et2O complex in dichloromethane, furnishing the acetylenic tetrahydropyran (XXXII). The reaction of (XXXII) with Tes-Cl and imidazole in DMF gives the silyl ether (XXXIII), which is condensed with the intermediate carbaldehyde (IV) by means of CrCl2 in DMF to yield the propargyl alcohol (XXXIV). The oxidation of the OH group of (XXXIV) with MnO2 affords the corresponding ketone (XXXV), which is hydrogenated and deprotected with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to provide the saturated dihydroxyketone (XXXVI).

1 Forsyth, G.J.; Gonzalez, I.C.; Total synthesis of tryrsiferyl 23-acetate, a specific inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A and anti-leukemic inducer of apoptosis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 38, 9099.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 40660   CH5AlClN 详情 详情
(XXI) 46090 (5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C5H8O3 详情 详情
(XXII) 46076 (5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C12H14O3 详情 详情
(XXIII) 46077 (5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanol C12H16O3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XXV) 46078 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C17H24O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 46079 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C23H38O4Si 详情 详情
(XXVII) 46080 (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-2-hepten-1-ol C21H36O3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 46081 [(2R,3R)-3-((3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]butyl)-2-methyloxiranyl]methanol C21H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 46082 (2S,3R)-3-((3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]butyl)-2-methyl-2-oxiranecarbaldehyde C21H34O4Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 46083 benzyl (2R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(2R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]butyl ether; ([(1R)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]propyl]oxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C22H34Br2O3Si 详情 详情
(XXXI) 46084 (2R)-1-(benzyloxy)-4-[(2R,3R)-3-(2-bromoethynyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]-2-butanol C16H19BrO3 详情 详情
(XXXII) 46085 (2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(2-bromoethynyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol C16H19BrO3 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 46086 [[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(2-bromoethynyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy](triethyl)silane; benzyl [(2R,5R,6S)-6-(2-bromoethynyl)-6-methyl-5-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl ether C22H33BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 46087 3-[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-propyn-1-ol C31H49BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXXV) 46088 3-[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-propyn-1-one C31H47BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 46089 1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-3-[(2S,3R,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-propanone C18H31BrO5 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIV)

Assembly of the target compound: The protection of the lactone (XXI) with benzyl trichloroacetimidate gives the benzyl ether (XXII), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to yield the lactol (XXIII). The reaction of (XXIII) with phosphorane (XXIV) in refluxing benzene affords the hydroxy-heptenoic ester (XXV), which is treated with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole to provide the silyl ether (XXVI). The reduction of the ester group of (XXVI) with DIBAL in dichloromethane furnishes the allylic alcohol (XXVII), which by a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation gives the epoxyalcohol (XXVIII). The oxidation of the OH group of (XXVIII) with SO3/pyridine complex yields the epoxyaldehyde (XXIX), which by reaction with tetrabromomethane, PPh3 and TEA in dichloromethane affords the dibromovinyl derivative (XXX). The reaction of (XXX) with TBAF in THF provides the bromoacetylenic compound (XXXI), which is cyclized by means of BF3/Et2O complex in dichloromethane, furnishing the acetylenic tetrahydropyran (XXXII). The reaction of (XXXII) with Tes-Cl and imidazole in DMF gives the silyl ether (XXXIII), which is condensed with the intermediate carbaldehyde (IV) by means of CrCl2 in DMF to yield the propargyl alcohol (XXXIV). The oxidation of the OH group of (XXXIV) with MnO2 affords the corresponding ketone (XXXV), which is hydrogenated and deprotected with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to provide the saturated dihydroxyketone (XXXVI).

1 Forsyth, G.J.; Gonzalez, I.C.; Total synthesis of tryrsiferyl 23-acetate, a specific inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A and anti-leukemic inducer of apoptosis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 38, 9099.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 40660   CH5AlClN 详情 详情
(XXI) 46090 (5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C5H8O3 详情 详情
(XXII) 46076 (5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C12H14O3 详情 详情
(XXIII) 46077 (5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanol C12H16O3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XXV) 46078 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C17H24O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 46079 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C23H38O4Si 详情 详情
(XXVII) 46080 (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-2-hepten-1-ol C21H36O3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 46081 [(2R,3R)-3-((3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]butyl)-2-methyloxiranyl]methanol C21H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 46082 (2S,3R)-3-((3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]butyl)-2-methyl-2-oxiranecarbaldehyde C21H34O4Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 46083 benzyl (2R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(2R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]butyl ether; ([(1R)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]propyl]oxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C22H34Br2O3Si 详情 详情
(XXXI) 46084 (2R)-1-(benzyloxy)-4-[(2R,3R)-3-(2-bromoethynyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]-2-butanol C16H19BrO3 详情 详情
(XXXII) 46085 (2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(2-bromoethynyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol C16H19BrO3 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 46086 [[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(2-bromoethynyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy](triethyl)silane; benzyl [(2R,5R,6S)-6-(2-bromoethynyl)-6-methyl-5-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl ether C22H33BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 46087 3-[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-propyn-1-ol C31H49BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXXV) 46088 3-[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-propyn-1-one C31H47BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 46089 1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-3-[(2S,3R,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-propanone C18H31BrO5 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIV)

Assembly of the target compound: The protection of the lactone (XXI) with benzyl trichloroacetimidate gives the benzyl ether (XXII), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to yield the lactol (XXIII). The reaction of (XXIII) with phosphorane (XXIV) in refluxing benzene affords the hydroxy-heptenoic ester (XXV), which is treated with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole to provide the silyl ether (XXVI). The reduction of the ester group of (XXVI) with DIBAL in dichloromethane furnishes the allylic alcohol (XXVII), which by a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation gives the epoxyalcohol (XXVIII). The oxidation of the OH group of (XXVIII) with SO3/pyridine complex yields the epoxyaldehyde (XXIX), which by reaction with tetrabromomethane, PPh3 and TEA in dichloromethane affords the dibromovinyl derivative (XXX). The reaction of (XXX) with TBAF in THF provides the bromoacetylenic compound (XXXI), which is cyclized by means of BF3/Et2O complex in dichloromethane, furnishing the acetylenic tetrahydropyran (XXXII). The reaction of (XXXII) with Tes-Cl and imidazole in DMF gives the silyl ether (XXXIII), which is condensed with the intermediate carbaldehyde (IV) by means of CrCl2 in DMF to yield the propargyl alcohol (XXXIV). The oxidation of the OH group of (XXXIV) with MnO2 affords the corresponding ketone (XXXV), which is hydrogenated and deprotected with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to provide the saturated dihydroxyketone (XXXVI).

1 Forsyth, G.J.; Gonzalez, I.C.; Total synthesis of tryrsiferyl 23-acetate, a specific inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A and anti-leukemic inducer of apoptosis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 38, 9099.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 40660   CH5AlClN 详情 详情
(XXI) 46090 (5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C5H8O3 详情 详情
(XXII) 46076 (5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C12H14O3 详情 详情
(XXIII) 46077 (5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanol C12H16O3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XXV) 46078 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C17H24O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 46079 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C23H38O4Si 详情 详情
(XXVII) 46080 (E,6R)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-2-hepten-1-ol C21H36O3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 46081 [(2R,3R)-3-((3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]butyl)-2-methyloxiranyl]methanol C21H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 46082 (2S,3R)-3-((3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]butyl)-2-methyl-2-oxiranecarbaldehyde C21H34O4Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 46083 benzyl (2R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(2R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]butyl ether; ([(1R)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]propyl]oxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C22H34Br2O3Si 详情 详情
(XXXI) 46084 (2R)-1-(benzyloxy)-4-[(2R,3R)-3-(2-bromoethynyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]-2-butanol C16H19BrO3 详情 详情
(XXXII) 46085 (2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(2-bromoethynyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol C16H19BrO3 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 46086 [[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(2-bromoethynyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy](triethyl)silane; benzyl [(2R,5R,6S)-6-(2-bromoethynyl)-6-methyl-5-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl ether C22H33BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 46087 3-[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-propyn-1-ol C31H49BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXXV) 46088 3-[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-propyn-1-one C31H47BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 46089 1-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-3-[(2S,3R,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-propanone C18H31BrO5 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Synthesis of intermediate aldehyde (XV): The oxidation of 4-(benzyloxy)butanol (VIII) with oxalyl chloride gives the aldehyde (IX), which is condensed with 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propionic acid ethyl ester (X) in hot THF to yield the unsaturated ester (XI). The enantioselective dihydroxylation of (XI) by means of AD-mix beta and methanesulfonamide in butanol/water affords the chiral dihydroxyester (XII), which is protected with 2,2-dimethoxypropane and CSA to provide the acetonide (XIII). The reduction of the ester group of (XIII) with DIBAL in THF gives the alcohol (XIV), which is finally oxidized with DMP to yield the desired intermediate aldehyde (XV).

1 Mulzer, J.; et al.; A novel highly stereoselective total synthesis of epothilone B and of its (12R,13R) acetonide. Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 40, 7635.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 46169 4-(benzyloxy)-1-butanol C11H16O2 详情 详情
(IX) 46170 4-(benzyloxy)butanal C11H14O2 详情 详情
(X) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XI) 46171 ethyl (E)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-2-hexenoate C16H22O3 详情 详情
(XII) 46172 ethyl (2S,3R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylhexanoate C16H24O5 详情 详情
(XIII) 46173 ethyl (4S,5R)-5-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate C19H28O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 46174 [(4R,5R)-5-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol C17H26O4 详情 详情
(XV) 46175 (4S,5R)-5-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde C17H24O4 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

In a different synthetic strategy, the known Garner's aldehyde (I) is subjected to a Wittig reaction with phosphorane (II) to give the unsaturated ester (III), which is subsequently hydrogenated, producing (IV) as an inseparable mixture of diastereoisomers. Oxazolidine hydrolysis in (IV), followed by cyclization under acidic conditions leads to lactone (V). This is then converted to the thiolactone (VI) upon treatment with Lawesson's reagent in hot toluene. Condensation of thiolactone (VI) with the Wittig reagent (VII), followed by double bond isomerization in the presence of DBU furnishes the dihydropyran derivative (VIII). Stereoselective hydrogenation of the double bond of (VIII) with PtO2 gives rise to the desired all-cis isomer (IX). The methyl vester group of (IX) is then reduced to aldehyde (X) by means of DIBAL in cold toluene.

1 Horigome, M.; Motoyoshi, H.; Watanabe, H.; Kitahara, T.; A synthesis of FR901464. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 46, 8207.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 62140 tert-butyl (4S,5R)-4-formyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C12H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(III) 62141 tert-butyl (4R,5R)-4-[(E)-3-ethoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C17H29NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 62142 tert-butyl (4R,5R)-4-(3-ethoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C17H31NO5 详情 详情
(V) 62143 tert-butyl (2R,3R)-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C12H21NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 62144 tert-butyl (2R,3R,5R)-2,5-dimethyl-6-thioxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C12H21NO3S 详情 详情
(VII) 14689 Methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate; (methoxycarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane;Methyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate 2605-67-6 C21H19O2P 详情 详情
(VIII) 62145 methyl 2-{(2R,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2,5-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl}acetate C15H25NO5 详情 详情
(IX) 62146 methyl 2-{(2S,3S,5R,6R)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}acetate C15H27NO5 详情 详情
(X) 62147 tert-butyl (2R,3R,5S,6S)-2,5-dimethyl-6-(2-oxoethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C14H25NO4 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Wittig reaction of aldehyde (X) with phosphorane (II) produces the unsaturated ester (XI), which is further reduced to the allylic alcohol (XII) with DIBAL in toluene. Treatment of (XII) with CBr4 and PPh3 leads to allyl bromide (XIII). This is then condensed with sodium p-toluenesulfinate (XIV), providing sulfone (XV). Subsequent acidic Boc group cleavage gives amine (XVI).

1 Horigome, M.; Motoyoshi, H.; Watanabe, H.; Kitahara, T.; A synthesis of FR901464. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 46, 8207.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(X) 62147 tert-butyl (2R,3R,5S,6S)-2,5-dimethyl-6-(2-oxoethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C14H25NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 62148 ethyl (E)-4-{(2S,3S,5R,6R)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}-2-methyl-2-butenoate C19H33NO5 详情 详情
(XII) 62149 tert-butyl (2R,3R,5S,6S)-6-[(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenyl]-2,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C17H31NO4 详情 详情
(XIII) 62150 tert-butyl (2R,3R,5S,6S)-6-[(E)-4-bromo-3-methyl-2-butenyl]-2,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C17H30BrNO3 详情 详情
(XIV) 62151 4-methylbenzenesulfinate C7H7O2S 详情 详情
(XV) 62152 tert-butyl (2R,3R,5S,6S)-2,5-dimethyl-6-{(E)-3-methyl-4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-butenyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C24H37NO5S 详情 详情
(XVI) 62153 (2R,3R,5S,6S)-2,5-dimethyl-6-{(E)-3-methyl-4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-butenyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-amine; (2R,3R,5S,6S)-2,5-dimethyl-6-{(E)-3-methyl-4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-butenyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylamine C19H29NO3S 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

A stereoselective synthesis of beta-elemene has been reported: Reaction of 2-allylpropane-1,3-diol (I) with tosyl chloride and pyridine gives the ditosylate (II), which is treated with NaCN in refluxing DMF to yield the dinitrile (III). The methanolysis of (III) with TsOH and refluxing methanol affords the dicarboxylic acid (IV), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF providing 3-allyl-1,5-pentanediol (V). The reaction of (V) with CBr4 and PPh3 in dichloromethane gives the dibromide (VI), which is ozonolyzed with ozone and PPh3 in dichloromethane to yield the aldehyde (VII). Condensation of (VII) with the phosphorane (VIII) in dichloromethane affords the unsaturated ester (IX), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to afford alcohol (X). Condensation of (X) with triethyl orthopropionate (XI) in refluxing phenol/toluene gives the anti-dibromoester (XII), along with some syn-isomer that is easily separated. Cyclization of (XII) with LDA in THF yields the cyclohexanecarboxylate (XIII), which is treated with t-BuOK in THF to afford the divinylcylohexanecarboxylate (XIV). Reduction of (XV) with DIBAL in toluene provides the carbinol (XV), which is treated with CuCl, PdCl2 and O2 in DMF/water giving the acetyl derivative (XVI). Oxidation of (XVI) with PCC and AcONa in dichloromethane gives keto-aldehyde (XVII), which is finally submitted to a double Wittig methylenation with methylenetriphenylphosphorane (XVIII) in THF.

1 Lee, J.; Kim, S.; Kim, D.; Chang, J.; Stereoselective synthesis of (±)-beta-elemene by a doubly diastereodifferentiating internal alkylation: A remarkable difference in the rate of enolization between syn and anti esters. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 7, 1247.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45745 2-allyl-1,3-propanediol C6H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 45746 2-([[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl)-4-pentenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C20H24O6S2 详情 详情
(III) 45747 3-allylpentanedinitrile C8H10N2 详情 详情
(IV) 45748 dimethyl 3-allylpentanedioate C10H16O4 详情 详情
(V) 45749 3-allyl-1,5-pentanediol C8H16O2 详情 详情
(VI) 45750 6-bromo-4-(2-bromoethyl)-1-hexene C8H14Br2 详情 详情
(VII) 45751 5-bromo-3-(2-bromoethyl)pentanal C7H12Br2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(IX) 45752 ethyl (E)-7-bromo-5-(2-bromoethyl)-2-methyl-2-heptenoate C12H20Br2O2 详情 详情
(X) 45753 (E)-7-bromo-5-(2-bromoethyl)-2-methyl-2-hepten-1-ol C10H18Br2O 详情 详情
(XI) 10395 1,1,1-Triethoxypropane; 1,1-Diethoxypropyl ethyl ether; Triethyl orthopropionate 115-80-0 C9H20O3 详情 详情
(XII) 45754 ethyl (2R,3R)-3-[4-bromo-2-(2-bromoethyl)butyl]-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentenoate C15H26Br2O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 45755 ethyl (1R,2S,4R)-4-(2-bromoethyl)-2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate 74181-34-3 C15H25BrO2 详情 详情
(XIV) 45756 ethyl (1R,2S,4R)-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-vinylcyclohexanecarboxylate C15H24O2 详情 详情
(XV) 45757 [(1R,2S,4R)-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-vinylcyclohexyl]methanol C13H22O 详情 详情
(XVI) 45758 1-[(1R,3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-isopropenyl-4-methylcyclohexyl]-1-ethanone C13H22O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 45759 (1R,2S,4R)-4-acetyl-2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexanecarbaldehyde C13H20O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

The glycosyl intermediates (VIIIb) and (VIIIc) can be prepared by several related methods. Wittig condensation of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde (XVI) with (1-carbethoxyethylidene)triphenylphosphorane (XVII) in dry CH2Cl2 provides the unsaturated ester (XVIII) (7). Diastereoselective dihydroxylation of (XVIII) to give diol (XIX) is accomplished using a variety of reagents, including Sharpless oxidation with AD-mix-beta/methanesulfonamide (7), NMMO or t-BuOOH and catalytic OsO4, K3Fe(CN)6 and catalytic K2OsO2(OH)4, tetradecyltrimethylammonium permanganate (TDTAP) and KMnO4, optionally in the presence of crown ether or RuCl3/CeCl3/NaIO4 (4) and NaMnO4/NaHCO3 (5). After conversion of dihydroxy ester (XIX) to the cyclic sulfite (XX) by means of SOCl2 and Et3N, oxidation employing TEMPO/NaOCl or RuCl3/NaIO4 provides the correspondng sulfate ester (XXI). Ring opening of the cyclic sulfate (XXI) with HF-triethylamine complex or with tetrabutyl- or tetraethylammonium fluoride produces the respective ammonium fluorosulfates (XXIIa-c), which undergo cyclization to fluorolactone (XXXIII) under acidic conditions. Subsequent acylation of the dihydroxy ribonolactone (XXIII) with benzoyl chloride and DMAP followed by reduction of the resulting dibenzoyloxy lactone (XXIV) with either Red-Al or LiAlH(O-t-Bu)3 yields lactol (XXV) (4, 5), which is either acetylated to (VIIIb) using Ac2O and DMAP in THF (4) or chlorinated to (VIIIc) with sulfuryl chloride and TBAB (5). Alternatively, cyclization and deprotection of dihydroxy ester (XIX) with ethanolic HCl leads to 2-methyl-D-arabino-γ-lactone (XXVI), which, after protection as the dibenzoate ester (XXVII) with benzoyl chloride in dry pyridine, is fluorinated to (XXIV) using either diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) or bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride (Deoxofluor) in THF (7). In a further method, dihydroxy ester (XIX) is selectively acylated at the secondary hydroxyl group with benzoyl chloride in pyridine to produce compound (XXVIII), which is fluorinated to (XXIX) by treatment with DAST or Deoxofluor in THF. Deprotection and cyclization of compound (XXIX) with TFA in hot CH3CN/H2O gives 3-O-benzoyl-2-methyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribono-γ-lactone (XXX), which is further benzoylated to (XXIV) by means of benzoyl chloride n the presence of DMAP and pyridine in AcOEt (7). Scheme 3.

4 Chun, B.-K., Wang, P. (Pharmasset, Inc.). Preparation of 2’-fluoro-2’-alkyl-substituted or other optionally substituted ribofuranosyl pyrimidines and purines and their derivatives. WO 2006031725.
5 Axt, S.D., Sarma, K., Vitale, J. et al. (Pharmasset, Inc.; F. Hoffmann La Roche AG). Preparation of nucleosides ribofuranosyl pyrimidines. WO 2008045419.
7 Wang, P., Stec, W., Clark, J., Chun, B.-K., Shi, J., Du, J. (Pharmasset, Inc.). Preparation of alkyl-substituted 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribofuranosyl pyrimidines and purines and their derivatives. WO 2006012440.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XXIIA) 65923 triethylammonium (1R,2S)-1-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl sulfate   C17H34FNO8S 详情 详情
(XXIIB) 65924     C27H54FNO8S 详情 详情
(XXIIC) 65925     C19H38FNO8S 详情 详情
(VIIIB) 65912     C22H21FO6 详情 详情
(VIIIC) 65913     C20H17ClFO5 详情 详情
(XVI) 36759 (4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde 15186-48-8 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XVIII) 65919 (2E)-3-[(4R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-methyl-2-propenoic acid ethyl ester   C11H18O4 详情 详情
(XIX) 65920 (2S,3R)-3-((4R)-2,2-Dimethyldioxolan-4-yl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester 93635-76-8 C11H20O6 详情 详情
(XX) 65921 (4S,5S)-ethyl 5-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-4-carboxylate 2-oxide   C11H18O7S 详情 详情
(XXI) 65922 (4S,5S)-ethyl 5-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-4-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide   C11H18O8S 详情 详情
(XXIII) 65926 (3R,4R,5R)-3-Fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-one; (2R)-2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-2-methyl-D-erythro-pentonic acid gamma-lactone 879551-04-9 C6H9FO4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 65927 (2R)-2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-2-methyl-D-erythropentonic acid gamma-lactone 3,5-dibenzoate 874638-80-9 C20H17FO6 详情 详情
(XXV) 65928     C20H19FO6 详情 详情
(XXVI) 65929 2-C-Methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone; 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-one 492-30-8 C6H10O5 详情 详情
(XXVII) 65930     C20H18O7 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 65931     C18H24O7 详情 详情
(XXIX) 65932     C18H23FO6 详情 详情
(XXX) 65933     C13H13FO5 详情 详情
Extended Information