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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】10386

【品名】Allyl(bromo)magnesium

【CA登记号】1730-25-2

【 分 子 式 】C3H5BrMg

【 分 子 量 】145.2817

【元素组成】C 24.8% H 3.47% Br 55% Mg 16.73%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 11 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The enantioselective condensation of 3-(trimethylsilyl)propynal (V) with allylmagnesium bromide (VI) by means of (+)-Ipc2B-OMe as chiral catalyst gives hex-5-en-1-yn-3(R)-ol (VII), which is silylated with Tbdps-Cl and imidazole to yield the silyl ether (VIII). The oxidation of the terminal double bond of (VII) by means of OsO4 and NaIO4 affords the aldehyde (IX), which is submitted to a Wittig condensation with the phosphorane (X) in benzene to provide the unsaturated ester (XI). The enantioselective dihydroxylation of the double bond of (XI) with AD-mix-beta in tert-butanol/water gives the dihydroxyester (XII), which is protected with 2-methoxypropene (XIII) and PPTS to yield the isopropylidene ketal (XIV). The bromination of the triple bond of (XIV), followed by selective hydrogenation, affords the cis-bromovinyl compound (XV), whose ester group is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF to provide the primary alcohol (XVI). The oxidation of (XVI) with (COCl)2 and TEA in DMSO gives the carbaldehyde (XVII), which is submitted to a Wittig condensation with the phosphorane (XVIII) in hot dichloromethane to yield the diunsaturated aldehyde (XIX). The enantioselective condensation of aldehyde (XIX) with allylmagnesium bromide catalyzed by (+)Ipc2-B-OMe affords the chiral alcohol (XX), which is esterified with acryloyl chloride (XXI) and DIEA in dichloromethane to provide the ester (XXII). Compound (XXII) is submitted to a ring-closing metathesis catalyzed by a Rh catalyst (Grubbs's catalyst), yielding the dihydropyran derivative (XXIII), which is submitted to cleavage of the acetonide group by means of Montmorillonite K 10 to afford the diol (XXIV). The condensation of the bromovinyl group of (XXIV) with the intermediate boronic ester (IV) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 and Ag2O gives compound (XXV) with the complete backbone of the target fostriecin. The selective monosilylation of (XXV) with Tbdps-OTf gives the intermediate (XXVI).

1 Falck, J.R.; Reddy, Y.K.; Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-fostriecin. Org Lett 2002, 4, 6, 969.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 55458 tert-butyl(diphenyl){[(2E,4Z)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,4-pentadienyl]oxy}silane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (2E,4Z)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,4-pentadienyl ether C27H37BO3Si 详情 详情
(V) 20043 3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propynal C6H10OSi 详情 详情
(VI) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(VII) 55459 (3R)-5-hexen-1-yn-3-ol C6H8O 详情 详情
(VIII) 55460 tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (1R)-1-ethynyl-3-butenyl ether; tert-butyl{[(1R)-1-ethynyl-3-butenyl]oxy}diphenylsilane C22H26OSi 详情 详情
(IX) 55461 (3R)-3-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-4-pentynal C21H24O2Si 详情 详情
(X) 37071 ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanoate 5717-37-3 C23H23O2P 详情 详情
(XI) 55462 ethyl (E,5R)-5-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methyl-2-hepten-6-ynoate C26H32O3Si 详情 详情
(XII) 55463 ethyl (2S,3R,5R)-5-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-heptynoate C26H34O5Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XIV) 55464 ethyl (4S,5R)-5-((2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butynyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate C29H38O5Si 详情 详情
(XV) 55465 ethyl (4S,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate C29H39BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XVI) 55466 [(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol C27H37BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XVII) 55467 (4S,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde C27H35BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 55468 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetaldehyde C20H17OP 详情 详情
(XIX) 55469 (E)-3-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-propenal C29H37BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XX) 55470 (1E,3R)-1-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-1,5-hexadien-3-ol C32H43BrO4Si 详情 详情
(XXI) 11577 Acryloyl chloride; Acrylyl chloride;2-Propenoyl chloride 814-68-6 C3H3ClO 详情 详情
(XXII) 55471 (1R)-1-{(E)-2-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethenyl}-3-butenyl acrylate C35H45BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 55472 (6R)-6-{(E)-2-[(4R,5R)-5-((2R,3Z)-4-bromo-2-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3-butenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethenyl}-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C33H41BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 55473 (6R)-6-((1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z)-8-bromo-6-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,7-octadienyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C30H37BrO5Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 55474 (6R)-6-((1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E)-6,13-bis{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,7,9,11-tridecatetraenyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C51H62O6Si2 详情 详情
(XXVI) 55475 (6R)-6-((1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E)-3,6,13-tris{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,7,9,11-tridecatetraenyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one C67H80O6Si3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

Delmopinol can be obtained by three different ways: 1) The reaction of 2-(benzylamino)-6-propylnonan-1-ol (I) with ethylene oxide (II) in ethanol at 100 C yields the corresponding N-(2-hydroxyethyl)derivative (III), which is cyclized with H2SO4 at 140-150 C to 4-benzyl-3-(4-propylheptyl)morpholine (IV). The debenzylation of (IV) by hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd/C affords the free morpholine (V), which is finally condensed with 2-chloroethanol (VI) by means of KI and KOH in refluxing ethanol. 2) The Grignard condensation of 4-heptanone (VII) with allyl bromide (VIII) in ethyl ether gives 4-propyl-1-hepten-4-ol (IX), which is cyclocondensed with morpholine (X) by means of H2O2 and Na2WO4 in methanol to yield 4-(perhydroisoxazol[3,2-c][1,4]oxazin-2-ylmethyl)-4-heptanol (XI). Reductive ring opening of (XI) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C and p-toluenesulfonic acid in isopropanol affords a mixture of the morpholine (V) and the hydroxymorpholine (XII). This mixture, without separation, is treated first with SOCl2 in chloroform to perform Cl-OH interchange, then with NaOH to obtain the corresponding double bond, and finally, the mixture is hydrogenated with H2 over Ra-nickel and triethylamine in dioxane in order to obtain pure (V), already obtained. 3) The acylation of the alkylmorpholine (V) with oxalic acid monomethyl ester (XIII) by means of triethylamine in refluxing benzene gives the corresponding condensation compound (XIV), which is then reduced with LiAlH4 in refluxing ethyl ester.

1 Mealy, N.; Ngo, J.; Castaner, J.; Delmopinol Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 8, 787.
2 (Ferrosan AB); New morpholino cpds. their process of preparation and medicines containing them. BE 0888052; BE 0901496 .
3 Hernestam, S.; Thelin, B.; Seifert, E.; Nilsson, A. (Pharmacia & Upjohn AB); Substd. isoxazolidines and isoxazolines. WO 9014342 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10380 2-(Benzylamino)-6-propyl-1-nonanol C19H33NO 详情 详情
(II) 10393 Oxirane; Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 C2H4O 详情 详情
(III) 10381 2-[Benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-propyl-1-nonanol C21H37NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 10382 4-Benzyl-3-(4-propylheptyl)morpholine C21H35NO 详情 详情
(V) 10383 3-(4-Propylheptyl)morpholine C14H29NO 详情 详情
(VI) 10384 2-Chloro-1-ethanol; Ethylene chlorohydrin 107-07-3 C2H5ClO 详情 详情
(VII) 10385 4-Heptanone; Dipropyl ketone 123-19-3 C7H14O 详情 详情
(VIII) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(IX) 10387 4-Propyl-1-hepten-4-ol C10H20O 详情 详情
(X) 10388 Morpholine 110-91-8 C4H9NO 详情 详情
(XI) 10389 4-(Hexahydroisoxazolo[3,2-c][1,4]oxazin-2-ylmethyl)-4-heptanol C14H27NO3 详情 详情
(XII) 10390 1-(1,4-Oxazinan-3-yl)-4-propyl-2-heptanol C14H29NO2 详情 详情
(XIII) 10391 2-Methoxy-2-oxoacetic acid C3H4O4 详情 详情
(XIV) 10392 2-Oxo-2-[3-(4-propylheptyl)morpholino]acetic acid C16H29NO4 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The Grignard reaction of aldehyde (XVII) with allylmagnesium bromide in presence of ZnCl2, followed by protection of the resulting alcohol with benzyloxymethyl chloride (Bom-Cl) gives the intermediate (XVIII), which by desilylation of NH4F; cleavage of the cyclic carbonate with Ph-Li and acylation of the OH group with Ac2O yields the benzoate ester (XIX). The transposition of the acetoxyketone grouping, catalyzed by the cyclic guanidine (XX) provides (XXI) with the correct stereochemistry of taxol. The ozonolysis of the terminal double bond of (XXI) gives aldehyde (XXII), which is cyclized by means of DMAP in dichloromethane yielding the tricyclic alcohol (XXIII). The protection of the OH group of (XXIII) with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate (Troc-Cl) affords the expected carbonate (XXIV), which is treated with NaI and HCl in order to eliminate the Bom protecting group to give the secondary alcohol (XXV). The reaction of (XXV) with Ms-Cl yields the mesylate (XXVI), which by reaction with LiBr is converted into the bromide (XXVII). The oxidation of (XXVII) with OsO4, followed by a treatment with triphosgene affords the glycol (XXVIII), which is cyclized with means of KCN and DIEA and acetylated with Ac2O providing (XXIX) with the oxetane ring of taxol.

1 Wender, P.A.; et al.; The pinene path to taxanes. 6. Concise stereocontrolled synthesis of Taxol. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11, 2757.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(XVII) 35345 2-[(1S,5S,6S,7S,8S,12S)-7,11,14,14-tetramethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(1,5)]tetradec-10-en-6-yl]acrylaldehyde C34H58O7Si2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 35346 (1S,5S,6S,7S,8S,12S)-6-[(2R)-2-[(benzyloxy)methoxy]-1-methylene-4-pentenyl]-7,11,14,14-tetramethyl-8-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(1,5)]tetradec-10-ene-3,9-dione C45H72O8Si2 详情 详情
(XIX) 35347   C47H66O9Si 详情 详情
(XX) 35348 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine C7H13N3 详情 详情
(XXI) 35349 (1S,2S,3S,4S,6R,9S)-6-(acetoxy)-3-[(2R)-2-[(benzyloxy)methoxy]-1-methylene-4-pentenyl]-1-hydroxy-4,8,11,11-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]bicyclo[5.3.1]undec-7-en-2-yl benzoate C47H66O9Si 详情 详情
(XXII) 35350 (1S,2S,3S,4S,6R,9S)-6-(acetoxy)-3-(1-[(1R)-1-[(benzyloxy)methoxy]-3-oxopropyl]vinyl)-1-hydroxy-4,8,11,11-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]bicyclo[5.3.1]undec-7-en-2-yl benzoate C46H64O10Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 35351 (1S,2S,3R,5R,7S,8S,10R,13S)-10-(acetoxy)-5-[(benzyloxy)methoxy]-1,7-dihydroxy-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-4-methylene-9-oxo-13-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]tricyclo[9.3.1.0(3,8)]pentadec-11-en-2-yl benzoate C46H64O10Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 35352 (1S,2S,3R,5R,7S,8S,10R,13S)-10-(acetoxy)-5-[(benzyloxy)methoxy]-1-hydroxy-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-4-methylene-9-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-13-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]tricyclo[9.3.1.0(3,8)]pentadec-11-en-2-yl benzoate C49H65Cl3O12Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 35353 (1S,2S,3R,5R,7S,8S,10R,13S)-10-(acetoxy)-1,5-dihydroxy-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-4-methylene-9-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-13-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]tricyclo[9.3.1.0(3,8)]pentadec-11-en-2-yl benzoate C41H57Cl3O11Si 详情 详情
(XXVI) 35354 (1S,2S,3R,5R,7S,8S,10R,13S)-10-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-5-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-4-methylene-9-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-13-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]tricyclo[9.3.1.0(3,8)]pentadec-11-en-2- C44H63Cl3O11SSi 详情 详情
(XXVII) 35355 (1S,2S,3S,5S,7S,8S,10R,13S)-10-(acetoxy)-5-bromo-1-hydroxy-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-4-methylene-9-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-13-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]tricyclo[9.3.1.0(3,8)]pentadec-11-en-2-yl benzoate C41H56BrCl3O10Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 35356 (1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,10S,11S,13R,16S)-8-bromo-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-11,15,18,18-tetramethyl-3,12-dioxo-10-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-16-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatetracyclo[12.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,11)]octadec-14-en-13-yl acetate C35H52BrCl3O12Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 35357 (1S,5S,6R,10R,12S,13S,15R,18S)-15-(acetoxy)-13,17,20,20-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxo-12-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-18-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9-trioxapentacyclo[14.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,13).0(7,10)]icos-16-en-7-yl acetate C37H53Cl3O13Si 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXVI)

The chiral aldehyde (XI) can also be obtained as follows: The reaction of dodecanal (XXV) with allylmagnesium bromide (XXVI) in THF gives 1-pentadecen-4-ol (XXVII) as a racemic mixture, which is esterified with 2(R)-acetoxy-2-phenylacetic acid (XXVIII) by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) to yield the diastereoisomeric mixture of esters (XXIX) and (XXX), which are separated by flash chromatography. The hydrolysis of (XXIX) and (XXX) with KOH in methanol affords the alcohols (XXXI) and (XXXII). The unwanted isomer (XXXII) can be isomerized to (XXXI) through the formation of the 4-nitrobenzoyl ester and hydrolysis with K2CO3. The benzylation of (XXXI) with benzyl bromide and KH in THF gives the benzyl ether (XXXIII), which is finally ozonolyzed to the desired aldehyde (XI) with O3 in methanol-dichloromethane.

1 Prous, J.; Mealy, N.; Castaner, J.; Orlistat. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 11, 1003.
2 Tehim, A.; Chen, P.; Hanessian, S.; Total synthesis of (-)-tetrahydrolipstatin. J Org Chem 1993, 58, 27, 7768-81.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 11068 (3R)-3-(Benzyloxy)tetradecanal C21H34O2 详情 详情
(XXV) 11082 Lauraldehyde; Dodecanal 112-54-9 C12H24O 详情 详情
(XXVI) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(XXVII) 11084 1-Pentadecen-4-ol C15H30O 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 11085 (2R)-3-Methoxy-3-oxo-2-phenylpropionic acid C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XXIX) 11086 1-methyl 3-[(1R)-1-undecyl-3-butenyl] (2S)-2-phenylpropanedioate C25H38O4 详情 详情
(XXX) 11087 1-methyl 3-[(1S)-1-undecyl-3-butenyl] (2S)-2-phenylpropanedioate C25H38O4 详情 详情
(XXXI) 11088 (4R)-1-Pentadecen-4-ol C15H30O 详情 详情
(XXXII) 11089 (4S)-1-Pentadecen-4-ol C15H30O 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 11090 (4R)-4-(Benzyloxy)-1-pentadecene; Benzyl (1R)-1-undecyl-3-butenyl ether C22H36O 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of N-Boc-L-isoleucine (I) with O-methylhydroxylamine (II) by means of PyBOP gives the corresponding amide (III), which is condensed with allylmagnesium bromide (IV) to afford the octenone (V). The reduction of (V) with NaBH4 yields the carbinol (VI), which is N- and O-methylated with Me-I and NaH to provide the dimethylated compound (VII). Finally, the terminal double bond of (VII) is oxidated by means of NaIO4 and RuO2 to furnish the desired intermediate, the amino acid (VIII).

1 Roux, F.; et al.; Synthesis of dolastatin-10 and [R-Doe]-dolastatin-10. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 18, 5345.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 30009 (2S,3S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid 13139-16-7 C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 13361 (Methoxyamino)methane; N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine 1117-97-1 C2H7NO 详情 详情
(III) 38788 tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-[[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl]-2-methylbutylcarbamate 3350-19-4 C13H26N2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(V) 54596 tert-butyl (1S)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-oxo-4-pentenylcarbamate C14H25NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 54597 tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-hydroxy-4-pentenylcarbamate C14H27NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 54598 tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-methoxy-4-pentenyl(methyl)carbamate C16H31NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 54599 (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoic acid C15H29NO5 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reduction of the protected (S)-ethyl lactate (I) with DIBAL in dichloromethane gives the aldehyde (II), which by a Grignard condensation with allylmagnesium bromide (III) in ethyl ether yields the homoallylic alcohol (IV). The reaction of (IV) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF affords the silyl ether (V), which is ozonolyzed with O3 in dichloromethane/methanol to provide the aldehyde (VI), which, by a new Grignard condensation with isopropenylmagnesium bromide (VII) in THF, gives the allyl alcohol derivative (VIII). Compound (VIII) is treated with triethyl orthoacetate (refluxing xylene) in a Johnson Claisen rearrangement to yield the (E)-unsaturated ester (IX), which is debenzylated by treatment with DDQ to afford the secondary alcohol (X). The oxidation of (X) with oxalyl chloride provides the ketoester (XI), which is oxidized with AD-mix beta in tert-butanol/water to furnish the diol (XII) as an inseparable mixture of isomers. This mixture, by a Wittig condensation with the phosphonium salt (XIII) and KHMDS in THF, gives a mixture of the hydroxylactones (XIV) and (XV) that are separated by chromatography. Compound (XIV) is mesylated with MsCl and TEA and treated with K2CO3 in methanol to give the desired epoxyester (XVI). The diastereomer (XV) with wrong configuration is recovered by a double inversion: Compound (XV) is mesylated and the resulting derivative is then epoxidated with K2CO3 in methanol to yield the epoxide (XVII), which is treated with K2CO3 in methanol/water to afford the hydroxylactone (XIV) with the adequate configuration.

1 Martin, H.J.; et al.; How stable are epoxides? A novel synthesis of epothilone B. Angew Chem. Int Ed Engl 2000, 39, 3, 581.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 49259 ethyl (2S)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]propanoate C13H18O4 详情 详情
(II) 49260 (2S)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]propanal C11H14O3 详情 详情
(III) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(IV) 49261 (2S,3S)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-5-hexen-3-ol C14H20O3 详情 详情
(V) 49262 tert-butyl[((1S)-1-[(1S)-1-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]ethyl]-3-butenyl)oxy]dimethylsilane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S)-1-[(1S)-1-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]ethyl]-3-butenyl ether C20H34O3Si 详情 详情
(VI) 49263 (3S,4S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pentanal C19H32O4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 43649 bromo(isopropenyl)magnesium;isopropenyl magnesium bromide;1-Methylvinylmagnesiumbromide;1-Propen-2-ylmagnesium bromide;a-Methylvinylmagnesium bromide 13291-18-4 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(VIII) 49264 (5S,6S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-methyl-1-hepten-3-ol C22H38O4Si 详情 详情
(IX) 49265 ethyl (E,7S,8S)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-4-methyl-4-nonenoate C26H44O5Si 详情 详情
(X) 49266 ethyl (E,7S,8S)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-nonenoate C18H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XI) 49267 ethyl (E,7S)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methyl-8-oxo-4-nonenoate C18H34O4Si 详情 详情
(XII) 49268 ethyl (7S)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-4-methyl-8-oxononanoate C18H36O6Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 40820 tributyl[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]phosphonium chloride C17H33ClNPS 详情 详情
(XIV) 49269 (5R)-5-[(1R,3S,4E)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-pentenyl]-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone C21H35NO4SSi 详情 详情
(XV) 49270 (5S)-5-[(1S,3S,4E)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-pentenyl]-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone C21H35NO4SSi 详情 详情
(XVI) 49271 methyl 3-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]propanoate C22H37NO4SSi 详情 详情
(XVII) 49272 methyl 3-[(2S,3R)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]propanoate C22H37NO4SSi 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

The reaction of 4-fluorophenol (I) with epichlorohydrin (II) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone gives 2-(4-fluorophenoxymethyl)oxirane (III), which is submitted to an enantioselective ring opening with the Jacobsen (R,R)-catalyst yielding a mixture of the (R)-diol (IV) and unaltered epoxide (V), easily separated by column chromatography. The reaction of (IV) with tosyl chloride and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the primary monotosylate (VI), which is converted into the chiral epoxide (VII) by reaction with NaH in THF/DMF. The reaction of (VII) with allylmagnesium bromide (VIII) in ethyl ether gives the 2-hexenol derivative (IX), which is treated with benzenesulfonyl chloride and DMAP yielding the sulfonate (X). The ozonolysis of (X) with ozone in dichloromethane affords the aldehyde (XI), which is condensed with ethoxycarbonylmethylene(triphenyl)phosphorane (XII) yielding the 2-heptenoic ester (XIII). The reduction of (XIII) with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL) in toluene/dichloromethane provides the 2-hepten-1-ol (XIV), which is epoxidized with cumene hydroperoxide in the presence of diisopropyl (+)-tartrate and Ti(Oi-Pr)4 in dichloromethane to give the chiral epoxyalcohol (XV). The reaction of (XV) with triphenylphosphine/CCl4 in chloroform affords the corresponding chloride (XVI).

1 Adhikari, S.S.; Hymavathi, L.; Sadalapure, K.; Sharma, G.V.M.; Sreenivas, P.; Mhaskar, S.V.; Lalitha, S.V.S.; Chorghade, M.S.; Murugaiah, A.M.S.; Prasad, T.R.; Reddy, B.S.; Gurjar, M.K.; Reddy, V.G.; Krishna, P.R. (LeukoSite, Inc.); Substd. oxygen alicyclic cpds., including methods for synthesis thereof. WO 0001381 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
14713 benzenesulfonyl chloride 98-09-9 C6H5ClO2S 详情 详情
(I) 19639 4-fluorophenol 371-41-5 C6H5FO 详情 详情
(II) 10146 Epichlorohydrin; 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane 106-89-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(III) 22150 2-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]oxirane; 4-fluorophenyl 2-oxiranylmethyl ether 18123-82-5 C9H9FO2 详情 详情
(IV) 32985 (2R)-3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol C9H11FO3 详情 详情
(V) 32986 4-fluorophenyl (2S)oxiranylmethyl ether; (2S)-2-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]oxirane 108648-25-5 C9H9FO2 详情 详情
(VI) 32987 (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C16H17FO5S 详情 详情
(VII) 22150 2-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]oxirane; 4-fluorophenyl 2-oxiranylmethyl ether 18123-82-5 C9H9FO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(IX) 32988 (2R)-1-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-hexen-2-ol C12H15FO2 详情 详情
(X) 32989 (1R)-1-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]-4-pentenyl benzenesulfonate C18H19FO4S 详情 详情
(XI) 32990 (1R)-1-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]-4-oxobutyl benzenesulfonate C17H17FO5S 详情 详情
(XII) 14182 ethyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate; (Carbethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane 1099-45-2 C22H21O2P 详情 详情
(XIII) 32991 ethyl (E,6R)-7-(4-fluorophenoxy)-6-[(phenylsulfonyl)oxy]-2-heptenoate C21H23FO6S 详情 详情
(XIV) 32992 (1R,4E)-1-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]-6-hydroxy-4-hexenyl benzenesulfonate C19H21FO5S 详情 详情
(XV) 32993 (1R)-1-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]-3-[(2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiranyl]propyl benzenesulfonate C19H21FO6S 详情 详情
(XVI) 32994 (1R)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(chloromethyl)oxiranyl]-1-[(4-fluorophenoxy)methyl]propyl benzenesulfonate C19H20ClFO5S 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

Hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester of (XIII) over Pd/C gave peptide acid (XIV), which was converted to the mixed anhydride (XV) using isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine. (Aminobutenyl)- dioxaborolane (XIX) was obtained by treatment of the (dichloromethyl)dioxaborolane (XVI) with allylmagnesium bromide (XVII), and subsequent displacement of the remaining chlorine atom with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. Condensation of anhydride (XV) with racemic aminoborolane (XIX) produced (XX) as a diastereomeric mixture. Finally, removal of the tert-butyl esters and hydrolysis of the dioxaborolane to the target boronic acid was effected with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2.

1 Attwood, M.R.; Campbell, A.D.; Bennett, J.M.; et al.; The design and synthersis of potent inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3-4A proteinase. Antivir Chem Chemother 1999, 10, 5, 259.
2 Attwood, M.R.; Hurst, D.N.; Jones, P.S.; Kay, P.B.; Raynham, T.M.; Wilson, F.X. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Antiviral peptide derivs.. JP 2000508344; WO 9822496 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIII) 22263 1-benzyl 19-(tert-butyl) (2S,5S,8S,11S,14S)-14-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-11-[3-(tert-butoxy)-3-oxopropyl]-5-(tert-butyl)-2-isobutyl-8-(2-methylbenzyl)-4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxo-3,6,9,12,15-pentaazanonadecane-1,19-dioate C54H81N5O13 详情 详情
(XIV) 22264 (2S,5S,8S,11S,14S)-14-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-11-[3-(tert-butoxy)-3-oxopropyl]-5-(tert-butyl)-2-isobutyl-21,21-dimethyl-8-(2-methylbenzyl)-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaoxo-20-oxa-3,6,9,12,15-pentaazadocosan-1-oic acid C47H75N5O13 详情 详情
(XV) 22265 4-Tert-butoxysuccinyl-(4-O-tert-butyl)-L-aspartyl-(5-O-tert-butyl)-L-glutamyl-(2-methyl)-L-phenylalanyl-L-tert-leucyl-L-leucine isobutoxycarbonyl anhydride; 4-Tert-butoxysuccinyl-(4-O-tert-butyl)-L-aspartyl-(5-O-tert-butyl)-L-glutamyl-(2-methyl)-L-phenylalanyl-L-tert-leucyl-L-leucine isobutoxycarbonyl anhydride C52H83N5O15 详情 详情
(XVI) 22266 2-(dichloromethyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane C7H13BCl2O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(XVIII) 22272 2-(1-chloro-3-butenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane C10H18BClO2 详情 详情
(XIX) 65180 1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3-butenylamine; 1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3-buten-1-amine C10H20BNO2 详情 详情
(XX) 22274 tert-butyl (6S,9S,12S,15S,18S)-6-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-9-[3-(tert-butoxy)-3-oxopropyl]-15-(tert-butyl)-18-isobutyl-12-(2-methylbenzyl)-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaoxo-21-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaaza-23-tetracosen-1-oate C57H93BN6O14 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

1) The reaction of undecanal (I) with vinylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF gives 1-tridecen-3-ol (III), which is condensed with propionic acid (IV) by means of triethyl orthoacetate in refluxing xylene yielding 4(E)-pentadecenoic acid ethyl ester (V). The reaction of (V) with AD-mix-beta and methanesulfonamide in tert-butanol affords (R,R)-5-(1-hydroxyundecyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one (VI), which by reaction with p-nitrobenzoic acid and triphenylphosphine in benzene gives the corresponding ester (VII). The reaction of (VII) first with LiAlH4 in ether, followed by a treatment with acetone and p-toluenesulfonic acid yields the acetonide (VIII), which by oxidation of its primary alcohol with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in dichloromethane affords the corresponding aldehyde (IX). The reaction of (IX) with vinylmagnesium bromide (II) in ether gives the allyl alcohol (X), which by condensation with proionic acid (IV) and triethyl orthoacetate yields (4E,8R,9S)-8,9-(isopropylidenedioxy)-4-nonadecenoic acid ethyl ester (XI), The reduction of (XI) with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL) in toluene affords the corresponding aldehyde (XII), which is condensed with triethyl phosphonoacetate (XIII) by means of NaH in toluene giving (2E,6E,10R,11S)-10,11-(isopropylidenedioxy)-heneicosa-2,6-dienoic acid ethyl ester (XIV).

1 Yazbak, A.; et al.; Total synthesis of uvaricin. J Org Chem 1998, 63, 17, 5863.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20175 undecanal 112-44-7 C11H22O 详情 详情
(II) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(III) 20177 1-tridecen-3-ol C13H26O 详情 详情
(IV) 20178 propionic acid 79-09-4 C3H6O2 详情 详情
(V) 20179 ethyl (E)-4-pentadecenoate C17H32O2 详情 详情
(VI) 20180 (5R)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyundecyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C15H28O3 详情 详情
(VII) 20181 (1R)-1-[(2S)-4-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]undecyl 4-nitrobenzoate C21H29NO7 详情 详情
(VIII) 20182 3-[(4R,5S)-5-decyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-1-propanol C18H36O3 详情 详情
(IX) 20183 3-[(4R,5S)-5-decyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]propanal C18H34O3 详情 详情
(X) 20184 (3S)-5-[(4R,5S)-5-decyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-1-penten-3-ol C20H38O3 详情 详情
(XI) 20185 ethyl (E)-7-[(4R,5S)-5-decyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-4-heptenoate C24H44O4 详情 详情
(XII) 20186 (E)-7-[(4R,5S)-5-decyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-4-heptenal C22H40O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 10019 Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate 867-13-0 C8H17O5P 详情 详情
(XIV) 20188 ethyl (2E,6E)-9-[(4R,5S)-5-decyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2,6-nonadienoate C26H46O4 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Synthesis of the acetylenic dihydropyran intermediate (VII): The reaction of the chiral oxazolinone (I) with allylmagnesium bromide (II) by means of CuBr, BF3/Et2O and Mg(OMe)2, followed by ozonolysis with O3 in dichloromethane gives the aldehyde (III), which is condensed with the enol ether (IV) by means of a chiral Cr catalist to yield the dihydropyranone(V). The reduction of (V) with NaBH4 and CeCl3, followed by acylation with Ac2O affords the acetoxydihydropyran derivative (VI). Which is finally condensed with the allenic tributyl tin compound (VII) and trimethylsilylmethyl magnesium chloride in THF to provide the target acetylenic dihydropyran intermediate (VIII).

1 Williams, D.R.; et al.; Synthesis of (-)-laulimalide: An agent for microtubule stabilization. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 27, 4841.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 62935 (4R)-3-[(E)-2-butenoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C13H13NO3 详情 详情
(II) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(III) 62936 Methyl (3R)-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoate C7H12O3 详情 详情
(IV) 62937 {[(E)-3-methoxy-1-methylene-2-propenyl]oxy}(trimethyl)silane; (E)-3-methoxy-1-methylene-2-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether C8H16O2Si 详情 详情
(V) 62938 methyl (3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]butanoate C11H16O4 详情 详情
(VI) 62939 methyl (3R)-4-[(2R,4S)-4-(acetyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-3-methylbutanoate C13H20O5 详情 详情
(VII) 62940 2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylethyl 2-(tributylstannyl)-2,3-butadienyl ether; 4-(2-{[2-(tributylstannyl)-2,3-butadienyl]oxy}ethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl C30H44OSn 详情 详情
(VIII) 62941 2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylethyl 4-((2R,6R)-6-{(2S)-2-methyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-4-pentenyl}-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-2-butynyl ether; 4-(2-{[4-((2R,6R)-6-{(2S)-2-methyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-4-pentenyl}-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-2-butynyl]oxy}ethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl C33H44O2Si 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)

The Grignard reaction of dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene-5-one (I) with allyl magnesium bromide (A) in ethyl ether gives 5-hydroxy-5-allyldibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (II), which is dehydrated with acetic anhydride and acetyl chloride at 90 C yielding 5-propenylidenedibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (III). Finally, this compound is treated with phenylmagnesium bromide and dimethylamine (B) at 80 C.

1 Roberts, P.J.; Castañer, J.; Cyclobenzaprine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 5, 299.
2 Schmitt, G. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); A process for the manufacture of tricyclic amines. BE 0636000; CH 385191; DE 1468006; FR 1366413; GB 990105 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(B) 19443 N-methylmethanamine; N,N-dimethylamine 124-40-3 C2H7N 详情 详情
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(II) 40125 5-allyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ol C18H16O 详情 详情
(III) 40126 5-(2-propenylidene)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene C18H14 详情 详情
Extended Information