【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26272 【品名】(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C14H27NO4 【 分 子 量 】273.37272 【元素组成】C 61.51% H 9.96% N 5.12% O 23.41% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)The preparation of the precursor amino acids is shown in Schemes 1-4. Ozonolysis of (R)-citronellol (I), followed by Wittig reaction of the resulting aldehyde (II) with methylene triphenylphosphorane gave heptenol (III). Subsequent hydrogenation of (III) over Pd/C provided the saturated alcohol (IV), which was oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde (V) by treatment with Dess-Martin reagent. Asymmetric Strecker reaction in (V) utilizing (R)-phenylglycinol (VI) and trimethylsilyl cyanide afforded a diastereomeric mixture of aminonitriles (VII). After oxidative cleavage of (VII) with lead tetraacetate, the free (2S)-amine (VIII) was separated from its minor diastereomer by column chromatography. Acid hydrolysis of the nitrile group of (VIII) gave 5-propyl-L-leucine (IX), which was protected as the tert-butyl carbamate (X) with Boc2O.
【1】 Boger, D.L.; et al.; Total synthesis of HUN-7293. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 26, 6197. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27301 | methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane | C19H17P | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(A) | 18845 | Dess-Martin periodinane; 1,1,1-Triacetoxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one | 87413-09-0 | C13H13IO8 | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 26264 | (3R)-3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol | 1117-61-9 | C10H20O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26265 | (4R)-6-hydroxy-4-methylhexanal | C7H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26266 | (3R)-3-methyl-6-hepten-1-ol | C8H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26267 | (3R)-3-methyl-1-heptanol | C8H18O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26268 | (3R)-3-methylheptanal | C8H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 14376 | (2R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol; (R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol; (R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol | 56613-80-0 | C8H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 26269 | (4R)-2-[[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]-4-methyloctanenitrile | C17H26N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 26270 | (2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanenitrile | C9H18N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26271 | (2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanoic acid | C9H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 26272 | (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoic acid | C14H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)Treatment of N-Boc-N-methyl-L-leucine (XXXIV) with isobutene and H2SO4 in CH2Cl2 generated tert-butyl ester (XXXV) with simultaneous removal of the Boc group. Subsequent coupling of (XXXV) with N-Boc-5-propyl-L-leucine (X) utilizing EDC and HOAt provided dipeptide (XXXVI). Selective removal of the N-Boc group of (XXXVI) was accomplished by treatment with formic acid at r.t. The resulting amine (XXXVII) was then coupled with hydroxyacid (XXXIII) to yield the target tripeptide (XXXVIII).
【1】 Boger, D.L.; et al.; Total synthesis of HUN-7293. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 26, 6197. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 26272 | (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoic acid | C14H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIII) | 26294 | (2S)-4-cyano-2-hydroxybutyric acid | C5H7NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIV) | 26295 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid | 609-23-4 | C12H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXV) | 26296 | tert-butyl (2S)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoate | C11H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXVI) | 26297 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoyl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C25H48N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXVII) | 26298 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanoyl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C20H40N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXVIII) | 26299 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[((2S,4R)-2-[[(2S)-4-cyano-2-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-4-methyloctanoyl)(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C25H45N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)Coupling of N-Boc-5-propyl-L-leucine (X) with N-methyl-L-alanine methyl ester (XXXIX) in the presence of EDC and HOAt gave dipeptide (XL), which was deprotected with HCl in EtOAc to afford (XLI).
【1】 Boger, D.L.; et al.; Total synthesis of HUN-7293. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 26, 6197. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 26272 | (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoic acid | C14H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIX) | 26300 | methyl (2S)-2-(methylamino)propanoate | C5H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XL) | 26301 | methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoyl](methyl)amino]propanoate | C19H36N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLI) | 26302 | methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanoyl](methyl)amino]propanoate | C14H28N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |