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【结 构 式】
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【分子编号】26296 【品名】tert-butyl (2S)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H23NO2 【 分 子 量 】201.30916 【元素组成】C 65.63% H 11.52% N 6.96% O 15.9% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXV)Treatment of N-Boc-N-methyl-L-leucine (XXXIV) with isobutene and H2SO4 in CH2Cl2 generated tert-butyl ester (XXXV) with simultaneous removal of the Boc group. Subsequent coupling of (XXXV) with N-Boc-5-propyl-L-leucine (X) utilizing EDC and HOAt provided dipeptide (XXXVI). Selective removal of the N-Boc group of (XXXVI) was accomplished by treatment with formic acid at r.t. The resulting amine (XXXVII) was then coupled with hydroxyacid (XXXIII) to yield the target tripeptide (XXXVIII).

| 【1】 Boger, D.L.; et al.; Total synthesis of HUN-7293. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 26, 6197. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (X) | 26272 | (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoic acid | C14H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 26294 | (2S)-4-cyano-2-hydroxybutyric acid | C5H7NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 26295 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid | 609-23-4 | C12H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXV) | 26296 | tert-butyl (2S)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoate | C11H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVI) | 26297 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methyloctanoyl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C25H48N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVII) | 26298 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-methyloctanoyl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C20H40N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVIII) | 26299 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[((2S,4R)-2-[[(2S)-4-cyano-2-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-4-methyloctanoyl)(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C25H45N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)N-Methyl-L-leucine (IV) was converted to tert-butyl ester (V) by treatment with isobutylene and H2SO4. Formation of the N,N-dialkyl derivative (VIII) was achieved by either alkylation of (V) with p-tert-butylbenzyl bromide (VI) or by reductive condensation of (V) with p-tert-butylbenzaldehyde (VII) and NaBH(OAc)3. Deprotection of the tert-butyl ester of (VIII) with trifluoroacetic acid gave amino acid (IX), which was activated as the mixed anhydride (X) upon treatment with isobutyl chloroformate and a polymer-supported morpholine base. Coupling of (X) with tyrosine amide (III) then afforded the title dipeptide amide. Unreacted starting materials were captured by the addition of polymer-supported polyamine and isocyanate resins.

| 【1】 Ryder, T.R.; et al.; Multiple parallel synthesis of N,N-dialkyldipeptidylamines as N-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 13, 1813. |
| 【2】 Szoke, B.G.; Rafferty, M.F.; Silva, D.F.; Song, Y.; Malone, T.C.; Hu, L.-Y.; Urge, L.; Nadasdi, L.; Ryder, T.R. (Neurex Corp.; Pfizer Inc.); Substd. peptidylamine calcium channel blockers. WO 9854123 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (III) | 30798 | (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(tert-butyl)propanamide | C20H26N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 34642 | (2S)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoic acid | C7H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 26296 | tert-butyl (2S)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoate | C11H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 20588 | 1-(bromomethyl)-4-(tert-butyl)benzene | 18880-00-7 | C11H15Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 16638 | 4-(tert-butyl)benzaldehyde; 4-tert-Butyl-benzaldehyde | 939-97-9 | C11H14O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 34643 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[4-(tert-butyl)benzyl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C22H37NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 34644 | (2S)-2-[[4-(tert-butyl)benzyl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid | C18H29NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 34645 | C23H37NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |