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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】25351

【品名】(4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone

【CA登记号】102029-44-7

【 分 子 式 】C10H11NO2

【 分 子 量 】177.20288

【元素组成】C 67.78% H 6.26% N 7.9% O 18.06%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The Friedel Craft condensation of 1,3-difluorobenzene (I) with succinic anhydride (II) gives the 4-oxobutyric acid (III); which by a Wittig reaction with methylene triphenylphosphorane (IV) yields the 4-pentenoic acid (V). The condensation of (V) with the chiral auxiliary, 4(R)-benyzloxazolidin-2-one (VI) by means of pivaloyl chloride and BuLi affords the chiral imide (VII), which is submitted to a diastereoselective hydroxymethylation with trioxane and TiCl4 in THF to provide the hydroxymethyl adduct (VIII). The direct iodocyclization of (VIII) by means of I2 and pyridine in acetonitrile gives the chiral cis-tetrahydrofuran derivative (IX). The reductive cleavage of the chiral auxiliary of (IX) by means of LiBH4 in THF yields the iodoalcohol (X)???(X)a, which is condensed with 1,2,4-triazole sodium salt (XI) to afford the adduct (XII). Finally, this compound is treated with Ts-Cl and pyridine to afford the target intermediate tosylate (XIII) (see scheme no. 20027601a, intermediate no. (II)).

1 Saksena, A.K.; Girijavallabhan, V.M.; Wang, H.Y.; Liu, Y.T.; Pike, R.E.; Ganguly, A.K.; Concise asymmetric routes to 2,2,4-trisubstituted tetrahydrofurans via chiral titanium imide enolates: Key intermediates towards synthesis of highly active azole antifungals Sch 51048 and Sch 56592. Tetrahedron Lett 1996, 37, 32, 5657.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13095 m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene 372-18-9 C6H4F2 详情 详情
(II) 11291 Dihydro-2,5-furandione; Succinic anhydride 108-30-5 C4H4O3 详情 详情
(III) 17089 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyric acid 110931-77-6 C10H8F2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(V) 17090 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-pentenoic acid C11H10F2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 58310 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-pentenoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C21H19F2NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 58311 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2S)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pentenoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C22H21F2NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 58312 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-{[(3S,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(iodomethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]carbonyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C22H20F2INO4 详情 详情
(X) 17096 [(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(iodomethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methanol C12H13F2IO2 详情 详情
(XI) 16341 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylsodium C2H2N3Na 详情 详情
(XII) 16343 [(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methanol C14H15F2N3O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 16311 [(3S,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C21H21F2N3O4S 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVIII)

Chiral acetylenic ketone intermediate (XXIV): The oxidation of 6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexyn-1-ol (XVI) with PCC in DMF gives the carboxylic acid (XVII), which is condensed with the chiral auxiliary (XVIII) by means of Piv-Cl and TEA in THF to yield the acyloxazolidine (XIX). The diastereoselective methylation of (XIX) with Me-I and NaHMDS in THF affords the methylated compound (XX), which by reductive elimination of the chiral auxiliary with LiBH4 in ethyl ether provides the chiral alcohol (XXI). The oxidation of (XXI) with (COCl)2 and DMSO in dichloromethane leads to the aldehyde (XXII), which by a Grignard reaction with Me-MgBr in ethyl ether is converted into the secondary alcohol (XXIII). Finally, this compound is oxidized with (COCl)2 as before to yield the chiral acetylenic ketone intermediate (XXIV)

1 Duan, M.S.; Paquette, L.A.; Enantioselective total synthesis of the cyclophilin-binding immunosuppressive agent sanglifehrin A. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2001, 40, 19, 3632.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVI) 60113 6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexyn-1-ol C9H18OSi 详情 详情
(XVII) 60114 6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexynoic acid C9H16O2Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(XIX) 60115 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexynoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C19H25NO3Si 详情 详情
(XX) 60116 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[(2S)-2-methyl-6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexynoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C20H27NO3Si 详情 详情
(XXI) 60117 (2S)-2-methyl-6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexyn-1-ol C10H20OSi 详情 详情
(XXII) 60118 (2S)-2-methyl-6-(trimethylsilyl)-5-hexynal C10H18OSi 详情 详情
(XXIII) 60119 (3S)-3-methyl-7-(trimethylsilyl)-6-heptyn-2-ol C11H22OSi 详情 详情
(XXIV) 60120 (3S)-3-methyl-7-(trimethylsilyl)-6-heptyn-2-one C11H20OSi 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The reaction of 4(R)-benzyloxazolidin-2-one (I) with 3-phenylpropionyl chloride (II) by means of BuLi in THF gives 4(R)-benzyl-3-(3-phenylpropionyl)oxazolidin-2-one (III), which is condensed with 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde (IV) by means of dibutylboron triflate or TiCl4 yielding the chiral intermediate (V). The reductive elimination of the oxazolidinone group affords (1R,2S)-2-benzyl-1-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol (VI), which is cyclized by means of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in hot DMSO to give the chiral dihydro-1-benzopyran (VII).The reaction of (VII) with the borane-THF complex and methyllithium in THF affords the boronic acid (VIII), which is condensed with 2-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid ethyl ester (IX) by means of KF and Pd/C in refluxing ethanol to provide the ethyl ester (X) of the target comopound. Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with NaOH in refluxing isopropanol.

1 Piscopio, A.D.; Hawkins, J.M.; Caron, S.; Kelly, S.E.; Raggon, J.W.; Ruggeri, S.G.; Castaldi, M.J.; Dugger, R.W. (Pfizer Inc.); Processes and intermediates for preparing substd. chromanol derivs.. WO 9811085 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(II) 16240 3-phenylpropanoyl chloride; Hydrocinnamoylchloride 645-45-4 C9H9ClO 详情 详情
(III) 27829 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-(3-phenylpropanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C19H19NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 27830 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde 57848-46-1 C7H4BrFO 详情 详情
(V) 27831 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2R,3R)-2-benzyl-3-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C26H23BrFNO4 详情 详情
(VI) 27832 (1R,2S)-2-benzyl-1-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-propanediol C16H16BrFO2 详情 详情
(VII) 27833 (3S,4R)-3-benzyl-7-bromo-5-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol C16H14BrFO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 27834 (3S,4R)-3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ylboronic acid C16H17BO4 详情 详情
(IX) 27835 ethyl 2-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate C10H8F3IO2 详情 详情
(X) 27836 ethyl 2-[(3S,4R)-3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate C26H23F3O4 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

4-Methylvaleric acid (I) was converted to acid chloride (II) and then condensed with (S)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone (III) to give (IV). Subsequent alkylation of (IV) with tert-butyl bromoacetate (V) in the presence of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide produced the chiral intermediate (VI), which was hydrolyzed with lithium peroxide to yield (R)-2-isobutylsuccinic acid 4-tert-butyl ester (VII). Further alkylation of (VII) with 4-bromo-1-butene (VIII) afforded a 6:1 mixture of syn/anti isobutenyl compounds (IX), which upon isomerization with LDA in THF at -20 C, followed by quenching with MeOH, provided a 1:1.5 mixture of isomers. Condensation of N-Boc-L-tyrosine (X) with methylamine in the presence of EDC and HOBt gave amide (XI). Then, removal of the Boc protecting group with HCl in dioxan yielded tyrosinamide (XII). This was coupled to succinic acid derivative (IX) using EDC and HOBt to afford the corresponding amide (XIII) as an epimeric mixture. Hydroboration of the butenyl double bond, followed by oxidative treatment with H2O2 produced alcohol (XIV).

1 Sheppard, G.S.; Guo, Y.; Siummers, J.B.; Holms, J.H.; Steinman, D.H.; Michaelides, M.R.; Florjancic, A.S.; Xu, L.; Davidsen, S.K. (Abbott Laboratories Inc.); Macrocyclic inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and TNFalpha secretion. EP 1021423; WO 9830551 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25389 4-methylpentanoic acid 646-07-1 C6H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 25390 4-methylpentanoyl chloride 38136-29-7 C6H11ClO 详情 详情
(III) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(V) 17430 2-Bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester; tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate; tert-Butyl bromoacetate 5292-43-3 C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(VI) 25392 tert-butyl (3R)-3-[[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl]-5-methylhexanoate C22H31NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 25393 (2R)-2-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid C12H22O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 11720 4-Bromo-1-butene 5162-44-7 C4H7Br 详情 详情
(IX) 25394 (2R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-isobutyl-6-heptenoic acid C16H28O4 详情 详情
(X) 25395 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 3978-80-1 C14H19NO5 详情 详情
(XI) 25396 tert-butyl (1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethylcarbamate C15H22N2O4 详情 详情
(XII) 25397 (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylpropanamide C10H14N2O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 25398 tert-butyl 2-[(1R)-1-([[(1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)-3-methylbutyl]-5-hexenoate C26H40N2O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 25399 tert-butyl (3R)-3-([[(1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)-2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-methylhexanoate C26H42N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenylacetic acid (IX) was alkylated with ethyl iodide in the presence of two equivalents of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide to afford racemic trimethoxyphenylbutyric acid (X). After conversion to the corresponding acid chloride with SOCl2, condensation with (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone (XI) in the presence of n-butyllithium gave N-acyloxazolidinone (XII) as a diastereomeric mixture that was separated by column chromatography. The required diastereoisomer was then hydrolyzed with lithium peroxide to provide (S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butyric acid (XIII). Subsequent coupling of (XIII) with methyl (S)-pipecolate (XIV) employing 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide, followed by ester hydrolysis with LiOH, provided amide (XV). Further DCC-promoted coupling of (XV) to alcohol (VIII) provided (XVI). After acid cleavage of the tert-butyl ester, the resulting carboxylic acid was finally coupled to etylenediamine (XVII) in the presence of 1-benzotriazolyloxy tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate to yield the title compound.

1 Yang, W.; Guo, T.; Keenan, T.P.; Laborde, E.; Holt, D.A. (Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc.); Synthetic derivs. of rapamycin as multimerizing agents for chimeric proteins with immunophilin-derived domains. JP 2000505475; WO 9731898 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 25348 tert-butyl 2-[3-[(1R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenoxy]acetate C23H30O6 详情 详情
(IX) 25349 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid 937-52-0 C11H14O5 详情 详情
(X) 25350 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butyric acid C13H18O5 详情 详情
(XI) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 25352 (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C23H27NO6 详情 详情
(XIII) 25353 (2S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butyric acid C13H18O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 25354 methyl (2S)-2-piperidinecarboxylate C7H13NO2 详情 详情
(XV) 25355 (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid C19H27NO6 详情 详情
(XVI) 25356 (1R)-1-[3-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethoxy]phenyl]-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propyl (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]-2-piperidinecarboxylate C42H55NO11 详情 详情
(XVII) 14754 ethylenediamine;1,2-Diaminoethane;ethane-1,2-diamine;1,2-Ethanediamine 107-15-3 C2H8N2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)

3-(Carbomethoxy)propionyl chloride (XV) is condensed with the chiral oxazolidine (XVI) to provide (XVII). Titanium-catalyzed Michael addition of acrylonitrile to the N-acyl oxazolidine (XVII) affords nitrile (XVIII), which is reduced to the primary amine (XIX) by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of PtO2. Reductive alkylation of amine (XIX) with N-Boc-4-piperidone (XX) gives rise to the aminopiperidine (XXI). This is then cyclized to the piperidinyl piperidone (XXII) upon heating in acetonitrile. After alkaline hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (XXII), coupling of the resultant acid (XXIII) with methylamine gives rise to the corresponding amide (XXIV). The N-Boc protecting group of (XXIV) is then removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to furnish piperidine (XXV)

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 10847 Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 C3H3N 详情 详情
(XV) 18060 4-Chloro-4-oxobutyric acid methyl ester; 3-Carbomethosypropionyl chloride; Methyl 4-chloro-4-oxobutanoate 1490-25-1 C5H7ClO3 详情 详情
(XVI) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(XVII) 61347 methyl 4-[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-4-oxobutanoate C15H17NO5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 61348 methyl (3R)-3-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-5-cyanopentanoate C18H20N2O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 61349 methyl (3R)-6-amino-3-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}hexanoate C18H24N2O5 详情 详情
(XX) 18620 tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone 79099-07-3 C10H17NO3 详情 详情
(XXI) 61350 tert-butyl 4-[((4R)-4-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl)amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C28H41N3O7 详情 详情
(XXII) 61351   C18H30N2O5 详情 详情
(XXIII) 61352   C17H28N2O5 详情 详情
(XXIV) 61353   C18H31N3O4 详情 详情
(XXV) 61354   C13H23N3O2 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

m-Fluorocinnamic acid (I) is coupled to (S)-4-benzyloxazolidin-2-one (II), via the corresponding mixed anhydride with pivaloyl chloride, to furnish the N-cinnamoyl oxazolidinone (III). Cycloaddition of (III) with N-methoxymethyl-N-trimethylsilylmethyl benzylamine (IV) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid produces a mixture of the diastereoisomeric pyrrolidines (V) and (VI), separable by column chromatography. The desired isomer (V) is then reduced by means of LiAlH4 to the primary alcohol (VII), which is further protected by silylation with t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride. The resultant silyl ether (VIII) is then subjected to benzyl group cleavage under transfer hydrogenation conditions, producing pyrrolidine (IX) (1).

1 Mills, S.G.; Kim, D.; Hale, J.; MacCoss, M.; Berk, S.; Chapman, K.; Lynch, C.; Caldwell, C.; Willoughby, C.; Rosauer, K. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Pyrrolidine modulators of chemokine receptor activity. US 6265434; WO 0059503 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 63980 m-Fluorocinnamic acid; (E)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-propenoic acid C9H7FO2 详情 详情
(II) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(III) 63983 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[(E)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-propenoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C19H16FNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 25556 N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]amine; N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)(trimethylsilyl)methanamine 1871-96-1 C13H23NOSi 详情 详情
(V) 63985 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-{[(3R,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C28H27FN2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 63984 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-{[(3S,4R)-1-benzyl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C28H27FN2O3 详情 详情
(VII) 63986 [(3R,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl]methanol C18H20FNO 详情 详情
(VIII) 65130 (3R,4S)-1-benzyl-3-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine; [(3R,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C24H34FNOSi 详情 详情
(IX) 63988 (3R,4S)-3-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl [(3R,4S)-4-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl ether C17H28FNOSi 详情 详情
Extended Information