合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) Swern oxidation of 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (I) with oxalyl chloride in DMSO/dichloromethane gives the corresponding piperidone (II), which is submitted to a Grignard reaction with [U-14C]phenylmagnesium bromide (III) in THF to yield 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with BF3/Et2O in dichloromethane affords labeled 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (V), which is condensed with 3-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-1(R)-carboxylic acid (VI) by means of HOBT, DCC and TEA in ethyl acetate to provide the labeled 1-(3-phenyl-3-cyclohexen-1(R)-yl)-1-(4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl)methanone (VII). Finally, this compound is reduced with LiAlH4 and AlCl3 in THF to obtain the target tetrahydropyridine derivative.
【1】
Ekhato, I.V.; Huang, C.C.; Synthesis of (R)-(+)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-[U-14C]phenyl-1[(3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)methyl]pyridine, a potential antipsychotic agent. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 1, 57.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18625 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
45167 |
|
|
C6H5BrMg |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
17616 |
bromo(phenyl)magnesium; Phenyl Magnesium Bromide
|
100-58-3 |
C6H5BrMg |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
57878 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H23NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
64702 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H23NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
13002 |
4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-4-phenyl-pyridine
|
10338-69-9 |
C11H13N |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
64703 |
4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine |
10338-69-9 |
C11H13N |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
57879 |
(1R)-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
|
|
C13H14O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
54955 |
[(1R)-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl][4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]methanone
|
|
C24H25NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
64704 |
[(1R)-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl][4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]methanone
|
|
C24H25NO |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) 1) 2-Aminobenzyl alcohol (I) was condensed with N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone (II) in toluene with azeotropical removal of water, and the resulting imine (III) was reduced with sodium cyanoborohydride to yield the secondary amine (IV). Further treatment of (IV) with triphosgene in the presence of N,N-diisopropyl ethylamine (DIEA) produced the benzoxazinone (V), which was then deprotected with HCl in EtOAc to give piperidine (VI).
【1】
Development of orally active oxytocin antagonists: Studies on 1-(1-[4-[1-(2-methyl-1-oxidopyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy]-2-methoxybenzoyl]piperidin-4-yl)-1, 4-dihydrobenz[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one (L-372,662) and related pyridines. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 12, 2146. |
【2】
Bock, M.G.; Evans, B.E.; Hobbs, D.W.; Williams, P.D.; Anderson, P.S.; Freidinger, R.M.; Pettibone, D.J. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Benzoxazinone and benzopyrimidinone piperidinyl tocolytic oxytocin receptor antagonists. EP 0714299; JP 1997500134; US 5665719; WO 9502405 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18619 |
(2-aminophenyl)methanol; 2-Amino-benzenemethanol;2-Hydroxymethyl aniline;2-aminobenzyl alcohol;o-Aminobenzyl 2-aminobenzylalcohol;alcohol; 2-aminobenzenemethanol; 2-aminobenzyl alcohol |
5344-90-1 |
C7H9NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
19417 |
tert-butyl 4-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]imino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H24N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
18621 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H26N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
18622 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-oxo-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-1(4H)-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H24N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
19420 |
1-(4-piperidinyl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one
|
|
C13H16N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
18625 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
16623 |
methyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate
|
2150-47-2 |
C8H8O4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
19423 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-hydroxy-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H25NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
18627 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-methoxy-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H27NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
18628 |
4-[[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinyl]oxy]-2-methoxybenzoic acid
|
|
C18H25NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) Condensation of 2-(hydroxymethyl)aniline (I) with N-Boc-4-piperidone (II), followed by reduction with NaBH3CN provided anilinopiperidine (III). Cyclization of aminoalcohol (III) with triphosgene gave benzoxazinone (IV), which was deprotected by acidic treatment to yield piperidinylbenzoxazinone (V). Methyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate (VI) was selectively alkylated on the 4-position by coupling with N-Boc-4-piperidinol (VII) under Mitsunobu conditions to give ether (VIII). Then, the remaining 2-OH group was methylated with MeI and NaH to give (IX), which was saponified to provide the benzoic acid derivative (X). Coupling of amine (V) and acid (X) using EDC and HOBt produced amide (XI). Then, removal of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group by acid treatment, followed by acetylation of the resulting piperidine (XII) with Ac2O, furnished the target compound.
【1】
Williams, P.D.; et al.; 1-[1-[4-[(N-Acetyl-4-piperidinyl)oxy]-2-methoxybenzoyl]piperidin-4-yl]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2(1H)-one (L-371, 257): A new, orally bioavailable, non-peptide oxytocin antagonist. J Med Chem 1995, 38, 23, 4634.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18619 |
(2-aminophenyl)methanol; 2-Amino-benzenemethanol;2-Hydroxymethyl aniline;2-aminobenzyl alcohol;o-Aminobenzyl 2-aminobenzylalcohol;alcohol; 2-aminobenzenemethanol; 2-aminobenzyl alcohol |
5344-90-1 |
C7H9NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
18621 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H26N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
18622 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-oxo-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-1(4H)-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H24N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
18623 |
1-(4-piperidinyl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one hydrochloride
|
|
C13H17ClN2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
16623 |
methyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate
|
2150-47-2 |
C8H8O4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
18625 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
19423 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-hydroxy-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H25NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
18627 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-methoxy-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H27NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
18628 |
4-[[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinyl]oxy]-2-methoxybenzoic acid
|
|
C18H25NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
18629 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-methoxy-4-([4-[2-oxo-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-1(4H)-yl]-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl)phenoxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C31H39N3O7 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
18630 |
1-[1-[2-methoxy-4-(4-piperidinyloxy)benzoyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one hydrochloride
|
|
C26H32ClN3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(III) Friedel-Crafts acetylation of acetaminophen (I) using acetyl chloride and AlCl3 gave acetophenone (II). Subsequent condensation of (II) with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone (III) in the presence of pyrrolidine provided the spirochroman-2,4'-piperidine (IV), from which the diamine (V) was obtained by acid hydrolysis. The piperidine amino group of (VI) was then alkylated with 1-(2-bromoethyl)naphthalene (VI) to afford (VII). Finally, condensation of the remaining amino group of (VII) with the sulfonyl chloride (VIII) furnished the title sulfonamide.
【1】
Nerenberg, J.B.; et al.; 4-Oxospiro[benzopyran-2,4'-piperidines] as selective alpha1a-adrenergic receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 2, 291.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
21611 |
4'-Hydroxyacetanilide;4-Acetamidophenol;N-Acetyl-4-aminophenol;Paracetamol;Acetaminophen;p-Hydroxyacetanilide; Paracetamol; N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide |
103-90-2 |
C8H9NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
21612 |
N-(3-acetyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
|
|
C10H11NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
21614 |
6-Aceatmido-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidin]-1'-ylcarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
|
|
C20H26N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
21615 |
6-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidin]-4-one
|
|
C13H16N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
21616 |
1-(2-bromoethyl)naphthalene
|
13686-49-2 |
C12H11Br |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
21617 |
6-Amino-1'-[2-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidin]-4-one
|
|
C25H26N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
21618 |
3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolesulfonyl chloride
|
80466-79-1 |
C5H6ClNO3S |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VII) Ortho lithiation of sulfonamide (I) with n-butyllithium, followed by carbonation with CO2 afforded benzoic acid (II). Subsequent cyclization with PPA with concomitant elimination of the N-tert-butyl group provided the saccharin analogue (III). Alkylation of the sodium salt of (III) with 1,4-dibromobutane (IV) in DMF yielded bromide (V). The reductive alkylation of 2-aminophenol (VI) with 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone (VII) in the presence of sodium tri(acetoxy)borohydride provided the aminopiperidine (VIII), which was cyclized with triphosgene to afford benzoxazolone (IX). Then, removal of the N-Boc protecting group provided piperidine (X), which was finally alkylated with bromide (V) in the presence of Et3N in DMF at 80 C to furnish the title compound.
【1】
Nerenberg, J.B.; Erb, J.M.; Thompson, W.J.; Lee, H.Y.; Guare, J.P.; Munson, P.M.; Bergman, J.M.; Huff, J.R.; Broten, T.P.; Chang, R.S.; Chen, T.B..; O'Malley, S.; Schorn, T.W.; Scott, A.L.; Design and synthesis of N-alkylated saccharins as selective alpha1-a adrenergic receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 18, 2467. |
【2】
Lombardino, J.G.; Preparation of substituted 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one 3 1,1-dioxides (o-benzoic sulfimides). J Org Chem 1971, 36, 13, 1843.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18658 |
N-(tert-butyl)-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
|
|
C10H14ClNO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
18659 |
2-[(tert-butylamino)sulfonyl]-5-chlorobenzoic acid
|
|
C11H14ClNO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
18660 |
5-chloro-1H-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1,3(2H)-trione
|
|
C7H4ClNO3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
11883 |
1,4-Dibromobutane; 1,4-Butylene bromide
|
110-52-1 |
C4H8Br2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
18400 |
2-(4-bromobutyl)-5-chloro-1H-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1,3(2H)-trione
|
|
C11H11BrClNO3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
18663 |
o-aminophenol; 2-aminophenol
|
95-55-6 |
C6H7NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VIII) |
18665 |
tert-butyl 4-(2-hydroxyanilino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H24N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
18666 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-3(2H)-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H22N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
18667 |
3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one
|
|
C12H14N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VIII) The asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the nitrile oxide resulting from 4-bromo-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidoyl chloride (I) to allyl alcohol (II) in the presence of (R,R)-diisopropyl tartrate and diethylzinc afforded the (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazoline (III). After conversion of (III) to the mesylate (IV), treatment with ammonium hydroxide in a sealed vessel provided primary amine (V), which was then acetylated with Ac2O and pyridine to give amide (VI). Further treatment of (VI) with hexamethylditin and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium yielded the trimethylstannyl derivative (VII). Reaction of N-Boc-4-piperidone (VIII) with lithium diisopropylamide and N-phenyl-trifluoromethanesulfonimide at low temperature furnished the corresponding vinyl triflate (IX). Subsequent coupling of (IX) with stannyl derivative (VII) in the presence of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium and triphenylarsine gave rise to the N-Boc-tetrahydropyridylphenylisoxazole (X). The Boc group of (X) was then deprotected using trifluoroacetic acid, and the deprotected tetrahydropyridine (XI) was condensed with acetoxyacetyl chloride (XII), yielding the acetoxyacetamide (XIII). The acetate ester of (XIII) was finally hydrolyzed by means of K2CO3 in MeOH.
【1】
Ukaji, Y.; et al.; Enantioselective synthesis of 2-isoxazolines via asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to achiral allyl alcohols. Chem Lett 1993, 11, 1847.
|
【2】
Barbachyn, M.R.; Thomas, R.C.; Cleek, G.J. (Pharmacia & Upjohn AB); Isoxazoline derivs. useful as antimicrobials. EP 0920421; US 5990136; WO 9807708 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
32966 |
4-bromo-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidoyl chloride
|
|
C7H5BrClNO |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
12234 |
2-Propen-1-ol; Allyl alcohol
|
107-18-6 |
C3H6O |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
32967 |
[(5R)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methanol
|
|
C10H10BrNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
32968 |
[(5R)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C11H12BrNO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
32969 |
[(5R)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methylamine; [(5R)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methanamine
|
|
C10H11BrN2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
32970 |
N-[[(5R)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methyl]acetamide
|
|
C12H13BrN2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
32971 |
N-([(5R)-3-[4-(trimethylstannyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methyl)acetamide
|
|
C15H22N2O2Sn |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
32972 |
tert-butyl 4-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate
|
|
C11H16F3NO5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
32973 |
tert-butyl 4-(4-[(5R)-5-[(acetamido)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl]phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate
|
|
C22H29N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
32974 |
N-([(5R)-3-[4-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]methyl)acetamide
|
|
C17H21N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
10456 |
Acetoxiacetil chloride; 2-chloro-2-oxoethyl acetate
|
13831-31-7 |
C4H5ClO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIII) |
32975 |
2-[4-(4-[(5R)-5-[(acetamido)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl]phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]-2-oxoethyl acetate
|
|
C21H25N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The Grignard reaction of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-one (I) with 3-fluorophenylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF gives the tertiary alcohol (III), which is dehydrated with TFA or HCl in dioxane yielding the tetrahydropyridine (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine (V) by means of DIEA in ethanol affords 2-chloro-4-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl]-6-methylpyrimidine (VI), which is further condensed with 4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)aniline (VII) by means of DIEA in refluxing ethylene glycol to give the secondary amine (VIII). Finally, this compound is alkylated with ethyl iodide and NaH in DMF.
【1】
Chaki, S.; Nakazato, A.; Okubo, T.; Kumagai, T.; Tomisawa, K.; Okuyama, S.; CRF1 receptor antagonists: Aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinopyrimidine derivatives. Symp Med Chem 1998, Abst 1-P-26.
|
【2】
Okubo, T.; Tanaka, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Tomisawa, K.; Kumagai, T.; Nakazato, A.; Design, synthesis and structure-affinity relationships of 4-methylidenepiperidine and 4-aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives as corticotropin-releasing factor1 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem 2000, 8, 5, 1183. |
【3】
Okubo, T.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A.; Tomisawa, K.; Aibe, I.; Chaki, S.; Kumagai, T.; Tanaka, H. (Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); 4-Tetrahydropyridylpyrimidine derivs.. EP 0976745; JP 1999228568; WO 9842699 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
|
10925 |
Iodoethane;ethyl iod |
75-03-6 |
C2H5I |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
35384 |
bromo(3-fluorophenyl)magnesium
|
|
C6H4BrFMg |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
35385 |
tert-butyl 4-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H22FNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
35386 |
4-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
|
|
C11H12FN |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
35387 |
2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine
|
5424-21-5 |
C5H4Cl2N2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
35388 |
2-chloro-4-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]-6-methylpyrimidine
|
|
C16H15ClFN3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
35389 |
4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)phenylamine; 4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)aniline
|
|
C10H15NS |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
35390 |
N-[4-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-[4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]amine; 4-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]-N-[4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine
|
|
C26H29FN4S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The Grignard reaction of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-3-one (I) with 2-methylphenylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF gives the tertiary alcohol (III), which is dehydrated with TFA or HCl in dioxane yielding the tetrahydropyridine (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine (V) by means of DIEA in ethanol affords 2-chloro-6-methyl-4-[3-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl]pyrimidine (VI), which is further condensed with 4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)aniline (VII) by means of DIEA in refluxing ethylene glycol to give the secondary amine (VIII). Finally, this compound is alkylated with ethyl iodide and NaH in DMF.
【1】
Chaki, S.; Nakazato, A.; Okubo, T.; Kumagai, T.; Tomisawa, K.; Okuyama, S.; CRF1 receptor antagonists: Aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinopyrimidine derivatives. Symp Med Chem 1998, Abst 1-P-26.
|
【2】
Okubo, T.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A.; Tomisawa, K.; Aibe, I.; Chaki, S.; Kumagai, T.; Tanaka, H. (Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); 4-Tetrahydropyridylpyrimidine derivs.. EP 0976745; JP 1999228568; WO 9842699 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
|
10925 |
Iodoethane;ethyl iod |
75-03-6 |
C2H5I |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
35391 |
bromo(2-methylphenyl)magnesium
|
|
C7H7BrMg |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
35392 |
tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-(2-methylphenyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H25NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
35393 |
5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
|
|
C12H15N |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
35387 |
2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine
|
5424-21-5 |
C5H4Cl2N2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
35394 |
2-chloro-4-methyl-6-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]pyrimidine
|
|
C17H18ClN3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
35389 |
4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)phenylamine; 4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)aniline
|
|
C10H15NS |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
35395 |
N-[4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-6-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]-2-pyrimidinamine; N-[4-isopropyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-[4-methyl-6-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]-2-pyrimidinyl]amine
|
|
C27H32N4S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线9
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) Lithiation of 2-bromobenzyl thiol (I) followed by addition to N-Boc-4-piperidone (II) gave mercapto alcohol (III), which was cyclized to the spiro derivative by refluxing in 4N sulfuric acid. Protection as the tert-butyl carbamate (IV), followed by oxidation with m-chloroperbenzoic acid produced sulfoxide (V). After acid cleavage of the Boc protecting group of (V), resolution with (S)-(+)-mandelic acid furnished the required (S)-enantiomer (VII). Alternatively, asymmetric oxidation of sulfide (IV) with (3'S,2R)-(-)-N-(phenylsulfonyl)(3,3-dichlorocamphoryl)oxaziridine produced the (S)-sulfoxide (VI), which was further deprotected to (VII) with HCl in dioxan.
【1】
Kurata, H.; Ito, K.; Nakajima, K.; Yamaguchi, T.; Ishibashi, K.; Fukuzawa, T.; Nishi, T. (Sankyo Co., Ltd.); Azaheterocyclic cpds. having tachykinin receptor antagonist activity; NK1 and NK2. EP 0776893; JP 1998152478; JP 1998182649; JP 1998182650 .
|
【2】
Nishi, T.; Yamaguchi, T. (Sankyo Co., Ltd.); Salts of optically active sulfoxide deriv.. EP 0987269; JP 1999043490; WO 9854191 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
38421 |
(2-bromophenyl)methanethiol; 2-bromobenzylhydrosulfide
|
|
C7H7BrS |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
38422 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-4-[2-(sulfanylmethyl)phenyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H25NO3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
38423 |
Spiro[benzo[C]thiophene-1(3H),4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester |
173944-03-1 |
C17H23NO2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
38424 |
(2S)-Spiro[benzo[C]thiophene-1(3H),4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, 2-oxide |
191673-21-9 |
C17H23NO3S |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
38425 |
Spiro[benzo[C]thiophene-1(3H),4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, 2-oxide |
173944-04-2 |
C17H23NO3S |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
38426 |
(2S)-Spiro[benzo[C]thiophene-1(3H),4'-piperidine] 2-oxide |
191673-15-1 |
C12H15NOS |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线10
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The benzonaphthyridine system (III) was prepared by condensation of 1-Boc-4-piperidone (I) with 2-aminobenzonitrile (II) in the presence of ZnCl2. After acetylation of the 10-amino group of (III) with Ac2O in pyridine to afford (IV), the N-Boc protecting group was removed by treatment with HCl in dioxan-methanol, yielding 10-acetylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,6]-naphthyridine (V). The tricyclic amine (V) was then alkylated with the chiral sulfonate (VI), and the target compound was finally converted to the corresponding fumarate salt.
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
19493 |
2-aminobenzonitrile
|
1885-29-6 |
C7H6N2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
49140 |
tert-butyl 10-amino-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine-2(1H)-carboxylate
|
|
C17H21N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
49141 |
tert-butyl 10-(acetamido)-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine-2(1H)-carboxylate
|
|
C19H23N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
49142 |
N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridin-10-yl)acetamide
|
|
C14H15N3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
49143 |
(3S)-4-[benzoyl(methyl)amino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)butyl benzenesulfonate
|
|
C24H23Cl2NO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线11
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) The reductocondensation of 4-benzyloxyaniline (I) with 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-one (II) by means of NaBH(OAc)2 in dichloromethane gives N-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-N-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amine (III), which is alkylated with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (IV) by means of DIEA in THF yielding the tertiary amine (V). The deprotection of (V) with TFA in dichloromethane affords the piperidine (VI), which is condensed with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-leucine (VII) by means of HBTU and DIEA in DMF to provide the intermediate (VIII). Finally, (VIII) is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane.
【1】
Ryder, T.R.; Hu, L.-Y.; Rafferty, M.F.; et al.; Synthesis of a series of 4-benzyloxyaniline analogues as neuronal N-type calcium channel blockers with improved anticonvulsant and analgesic properties. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 20, 4239.
|
【2】
Rafferty, M.F.; Ryder, T.R.; Hu, L.-Y. (Pfizer Inc.); Aniline derivs. as calcium channel blockers. WO 9907689 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
22460 |
4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine
|
|
C13H13NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
38230 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C23H30N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
12989 |
4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene
|
870-63-3 |
C5H9Br |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
38231 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C28H38N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
38232 |
N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-N-(4-piperidinyl)amine; N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-piperidinamine
|
|
C23H30N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
23663 |
(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine |
|
C11H21NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
38233 |
tert-butyl (1S)-1-([4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl)-3-methylbutylcarbamate
|
|
C34H49N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线12
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VI) The reaction of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-leucine (I) with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine and HBTU in DMF gives the corresponding methoxyamide (II), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether yielding the aldehyde (III). The reductocondensation of (III) with the piperidine (IV) by means of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane affords the protected adduct (V), which is finally deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane.
The intermediate piperidine (IV) has been obtained as follows: The reductocondensation of the piperidinone (VI) with 4-(benzyloxy)aniline (VII) by means of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane gives the secondary amine (VIII), which is alkylated with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (IX) and DIPEA in THF yielding the protected piperidine (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane to afford the target intermediate (IV).
【1】
Siebers, K.M.; Hu, L.-Y.; Rafferty, M.F.; et al.; Neuronal N-type calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationship of a series of (S)-2-amino-1(4-[(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-amino]-piperidin-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentan-1-one analogs. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 259. |
【2】
Rafferty, M.F.; Ryder, T.R.; Hu, L.-Y. (Pfizer Inc.); Aniline derivs. as calcium channel blockers. WO 9907689 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
23663 |
(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine |
|
C11H21NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
40395 |
tert-butyl (1S)-1-[[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-methylbutylcarbamate
|
|
C13H26N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
27058 |
tert-butyl (1S)-1-formyl-3-methylbutylcarbamate
|
|
C11H21NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
38232 |
N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-N-(4-piperidinyl)amine; N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-piperidinamine
|
|
C23H30N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
40394 |
tert-butyl (1S)-1-([4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinyl]methyl)-3-methylbutylcarbamate
|
|
C34H51N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
22460 |
4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine
|
|
C13H13NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
38230 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C23H30N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
12989 |
4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene
|
870-63-3 |
C5H9Br |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
38231 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C28H38N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线13
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) 4-Piperidinone hydrochloride (I) was protected as the tert-butyl carbamate (II) using Boc2O and diisopropyl ethylamine. Condensation of (II) with 2-aminobenzyl alcohol (III) in boiling toluene, followed by reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride gave secondary amine (IV). Subsequent cyclization of (IV) in the presence of triphosgene and diisopropyl ethylamine produced the benzoxazinone (V), from which the Boc group was removed with HCl in EtOAc to yield intermediate (VI).
【1】
Freidinger, R.M.; Stauffer, K.; Perlow, D.S.; Sparks, M.A.; Williams, P.D.; Bell, I.M. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Tocolytic oxytocin receptor antagonists. GB 2326410; US 6090805 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
27115 |
4-piperidinone
|
40064-34-4 |
C5H9NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
18619 |
(2-aminophenyl)methanol; 2-Amino-benzenemethanol;2-Hydroxymethyl aniline;2-aminobenzyl alcohol;o-Aminobenzyl 2-aminobenzylalcohol;alcohol; 2-aminobenzenemethanol; 2-aminobenzyl alcohol |
5344-90-1 |
C7H9NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
18621 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H26N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
18622 |
tert-butyl 4-[2-oxo-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-1(4H)-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H24N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
19420 |
1-(4-piperidinyl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one
|
|
C13H16N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线14
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XX) 3-(Carbomethoxy)propionyl chloride (XV) is condensed with the chiral oxazolidine (XVI) to provide (XVII). Titanium-catalyzed Michael addition of acrylonitrile to the N-acyl oxazolidine (XVII) affords nitrile (XVIII), which is reduced to the primary amine (XIX) by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of PtO2. Reductive alkylation of amine (XIX) with N-Boc-4-piperidone (XX) gives rise to the aminopiperidine (XXI). This is then cyclized to the piperidinyl piperidone (XXII) upon heating in acetonitrile. After alkaline hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (XXII), coupling of the resultant acid (XXIII) with methylamine gives rise to the corresponding amide (XXIV). The N-Boc protecting group of (XXIV) is then removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to furnish piperidine (XXV)
【1】
Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
|
【2】
Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(A) |
10847 |
Acrylonitrile
|
107-13-1 |
C3H3N |
详情 | 详情
|
(XV) |
18060 |
4-Chloro-4-oxobutyric acid methyl ester; 3-Carbomethosypropionyl chloride; Methyl 4-chloro-4-oxobutanoate
|
1490-25-1 |
C5H7ClO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XVI) |
25351 |
(4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone
|
102029-44-7 |
C10H11NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XVII) |
61347 |
methyl 4-[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-4-oxobutanoate
|
|
C15H17NO5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
61348 |
methyl (3R)-3-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-5-cyanopentanoate
|
|
C18H20N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIX) |
61349 |
methyl (3R)-6-amino-3-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}hexanoate
|
|
C18H24N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XX) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXI) |
61350 |
tert-butyl 4-[((4R)-4-{[(4R)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl)amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C28H41N3O7 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXII) |
61351 |
|
|
C18H30N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIII) |
61352 |
|
|
C17H28N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIV) |
61353 |
|
|
C18H31N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXV) |
61354 |
|
|
C13H23N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线15
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Reductive condensation of N-Boc-4-piperidone (I) with 4-(benzyloxy)aniline (II) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 produced the secondary amine (III), which was further alkylated with 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene (IV) to afford the tertiary amine (V). Subsequent acid cleavage of the Boc protecting group of (V) furnished the intermediate piperidine (VI).
【1】
Ryder, T.R.; Rafferty, M.F.; Hu, L.-Y. (Pfizer Inc.); Heterocyclic substd. aniline calcium channel blockers. US 6251919; WO 9943658 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
22460 |
4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine
|
|
C13H13NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
38230 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C23H30N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
12989 |
4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene
|
870-63-3 |
C5H9Br |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
38231 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C28H38N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
38232 |
N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-N-(4-piperidinyl)amine; N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-piperidinamine
|
|
C23H30N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线16
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) Addition of the Grignard reagent prepared from 4-bromodiphenyl ether (I) to N-Boc-4-piperidone (II) gave the 4-hydroxy-4-arylpiperidine (III). Deprotection of the Boc group of (III) with concomitant dehydration of the tertiary alcohol by means of trifluoroacetic acid afforded the tetrahydropyridine (IV), which was further hydrogenated to piperidine (V) using Pd/C as the catalyst. Condensation of pieridine (V) with phenyl glycidyl ether (VI) in refluxing isopropanol yielded the desired amino alcohol, which was finally isolated as the corresponding hydrochloride salt.
【1】
Nakanishi, K.; Miyajima, A.; Annoura, H.; Uesugi, M.; Fukunaga, A.; Tamura, S.; Tamura-Horikawa, Y.; A novel class of Na+ and Ca2+ channel dual blockers with highly potent anti-ischemic effects. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 20, 2999.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
35580 |
1-bromo-4-phenoxybenzene; 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether
|
101-55-3 |
C12H9BrO |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
40680 |
tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C22H27NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
40681 |
phenyl 4-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)phenyl ether; 4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
|
|
C17H17NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
40682 |
phenyl 4-(4-piperidinyl)phenyl ether; 4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)piperidine
|
|
C17H19NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
23932 |
2-(phenoxymethyl)oxirane; oxiranylmethyl phenyl ether
|
122-60-1 |
C9H10O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线17
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(II) Synthesis of intermediate (XIV): Protection of 4-piperidone (I) with (Boc)2O in presence of DMAP and Et3N yields (II), which is converted into hydantoin (III) by means of NaCN in presence of (NH4)2CO3. Hydantoin (III) is then fully protected to provide (IV) by treatment with (Boc)2O and DMAP in THF. Alternatively (IV) can be obtained by treatment of 4-piperidone (I) with KCN in presence of (NH4)2CO3 to yield hydantoin (V), which is then protected with (Boc)2O and DMAP in DME. Hydrolysis of (IV) with NaOH affords aminoacid (VI) whose free amine is protected to provide carboxylic acid (VII). Treatment of (VII) with isobutyl chloroformate (IBCF) in DME in presence of NMM, followed by aqueous ammonia, yields amide (VIII), which is converted to (IX) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C. Reductive amination of (IX) with aldehyde (X) affords amino amide (XI), which is treated with triethyl orthoformate to provide spirocycle (XII). Reduction of (XII) with NaBH4 in EtOH gives (XIII), which is alkylated with ethyl bromoacetate (A) followed by hydrolysis with NaOH to yield intermediate (XIV).
【1】
Wysong, C.L.; et al.; 4-Aminopiperidine-4-carboxamylic acid: A cyclic alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acid for preparation of water-soluble highly helical peptides. J Org Chem 1996, 61, 22, 7650-51.
|
【2】
Amblard, M.; Subra, G.; Bedos, P.; et al.; A rational approach to the design and synthesis of a new bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 12, 2387.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(A) |
16640 |
Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate
|
105-36-2 |
C4H7BrO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
18178 |
4,4-piperidinediol
|
73390-11-1 |
C5H11NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
41678 |
tert-butyl 2,4-dioxo-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate
|
|
C12H19N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
41679 |
tri(tert-butyl) 2,4-dioxo-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3,8-tricarboxylate
|
|
C22H35N3O8 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
41680 |
1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione
|
13625-39-3 |
C7H11N3O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
41681 |
4-amino-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid
|
183673-71-4 |
C11H20N2O4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
41682 |
1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid
|
|
C26H30N2O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
41683 |
tert-butyl 4-(aminocarbonyl)-4-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C26H31N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
41684 |
tert-butyl 4-amino-4-(aminocarbonyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C11H21N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
18456 |
2-phenylacetaldehyde
|
122-78-1 |
C8H8O |
详情 | 详情
|
(XI) |
41685 |
tert-butyl 4-(aminocarbonyl)-4-(phenethylamino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H29N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
41686 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-phenethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ene-8-carboxylate
|
|
C20H27N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
41687 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-phenethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate
|
|
C20H29N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
41688 |
2-[8-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-oxo-1-phenethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-yl]acetic acid
|
|
C22H31N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线18
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Reductive amination of N-Boc-4-piperidone (I) with allylamine (II) in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride afforded aminopiperidine (III), which was acylated with 4-nitrobenzyl chloroformate (IV) to yield carbamate (V). Removal of the Boc group of (V) by means of a methanolic solution of HCl, prepared from acetyl chloride and MeOH, provided piperidine (VI).
【1】
Finke, P.E.; Mills, S.G.; Caldwell, C.G.; MacCoss, M.; Wang, L.; Kothandaraman, S.; Kim, D.; Oates, B. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Cyclic amine modulators of chemokine receptor activity. EP 1052992; US 6140349; WO 9938514 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
13672 |
Allylamine; 2-Propen-1-amine
|
107-11-9 |
C3H7N |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
43903 |
tert-butyl 4-(allylamino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C13H24N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
33055 |
1-[[(chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-4-nitrobenzene
|
4457-32-3 |
C8H6ClNO4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
43904 |
tert-butyl 4-(allyl[[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C21H29N3O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
43905 |
4-nitrobenzyl allyl(4-piperidinyl)carbamate
|
|
C16H21N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线19
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(V) N-protection of the NH group of (I) with Boc2O and NaOH in Et2O yields derivative (II), which is then condensed with compound (III) by means of NaH in DMF to provide (IV). N-deprotection of (IV) by treatment with TFA in CH2Cl2 followed by reductocondensation with N-Boc-4-piperidone (V) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of Na(OAc)3BH affords compound (VI), which is oxidized with NaBO3.4H2O to provide (VII). Boc removal of (VII) by treatment with TFA in CH2Cl2, followed by reaction of the resulting secondary amine with sulfonyl chloride (VIII) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of Et3N, affords propylsulfonamide derivative (IX). Finally, treatment of (IX) with ethyleneglycol (X) in toluene in the presence of HC(OEt)3 and p-TsOH furnishes the target compound.
【1】
Boyle, C.D.; Chackalamannil, S.; Chen, L.-Y.; et al.; Benzylidine ketal derivatives as M2 muscarinic receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 24, 2727.
|
【2】
Chackalamannil, S.; Chen, L.-Y.; Boyle, C.D.; et al.; Benzylidene ketal derivatives as M2 muscarinic receptor antagonists. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 114.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
21497 |
(4-Fluorophenyl)(4-piperidinyl)methanone; 4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidine; 4-(p-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidine
|
56346-57-7 |
C12H14FNO |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
45867 |
tert-butyl 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H22FNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
28620 |
1,3-benzodioxole-5-thiol
|
|
C7H6O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
45868 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfanyl)benzoyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C24H27NO5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
45869 |
|
|
C29H36N2O5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
45870 |
|
|
C29H36N2O7S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
45871 |
1-propanesulfonyl chloride;Propanesulfonylchloride;n-Propylsulphonyl chloride;Propylsulfonyl chloride;n-Propanesulfonyl chloride; |
10147-36-1 |
C3H7ClO2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
45872 |
|
|
C27H34N2O7S2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
11295 |
Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol |
107-21-1 |
C2H6O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线20
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Reductive amination of N-Boc-4-piperidone (I) with allyl amine (II) in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride gave aminopiperidine (III), which was condensed with 4-nitrobenzyl chloroformate (IV) to afford carbamate (V). The Boc group of (V) was then cleaved by treatment with methanolic HCl to produce intermediate piperidine (VI).
Alternatively, the condensation of 1-Boc-piperidine-4-amine (VII) with chloroformate (IV) gives carbamate (VIII), which is allylated with allyl chloride (IX) and NaH in THF, yielding the already reported carbamate (V).
【1】
Chen, P.; Dorn, C.P. Jr.; Caldwell, C.G.; et al.; Synthesis and evaluation of CCR5 antagonists having potent in vitro antiviral activity. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 85.
|
【2】
Finke, P.E.; Mills, S.G.; Caldwell, C.G.; MacCoss, M.; Wang, L.; Kothandaraman, S.; Kim, D.; Oates, B. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Cyclic amine modulators of chemokine receptor activity. EP 1052992; US 6140349; WO 9938514 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
13672 |
Allylamine; 2-Propen-1-amine
|
107-11-9 |
C3H7N |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
43903 |
tert-butyl 4-(allylamino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C13H24N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
33055 |
1-[[(chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-4-nitrobenzene
|
4457-32-3 |
C8H6ClNO4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
43904 |
tert-butyl 4-(allyl[[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C21H29N3O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
43905 |
4-nitrobenzyl allyl(4-piperidinyl)carbamate
|
|
C16H21N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
28414 |
4-Amino-1-N-Boc-piperidine; tert-butyl 4-amino-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Boc-4-aminopiperidine
|
87120-72-7 |
C10H20N2O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VIII) |
43906 |
tert-butyl 4-([[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H25N3O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
13235 |
Allyl chloride; 3-Chloro-1-propene
|
107-05-1 |
C3H5Cl |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线21
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The reductive alkylation of cyclooctylamine (II) with N-Boc-4-piperidinone (I) in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride afforded the secondary amine (III), which was condensed with propionyl chloride, yielding amide (IV). Deprotection of the Boc group of (IV) by means of HCl in dioxan provided piperidine (V). This was finally alkylated with 1-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-fluorobenzene (VI) to furnish the title compound.
【1】
Hansen, H.C.; et al.; Multistep solution-phase parallel synthesis of spiperone analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 21, 2435.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
22152 |
cyclooctanamine; cyclooctylamine
|
5452-37-9 |
C8H17N |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
46524 |
tert-butyl 4-(cyclooctylamino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H34N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
46525 |
tert-butyl 4-[cyclooctyl(propionyl)amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C21H38N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
46526 |
N-cyclooctyl-N-(4-piperidinyl)propanamide
|
|
C16H30N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
30524 |
3-chloropropyl 4-fluorophenyl ether; 1-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 1-(4-Fluorophenoxy)-3-chloropropane
|
1716-42-3 |
C9H10ClFO |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线22
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(V) Treatment of piperidine (I) with 9-BBN in refluxing THF followed by reaction with bromo derivative (II) by means of K2CO3, PdCl2(dppf) and Ph3As in DMF/H2O provides chlorophenylsulfonyl derivative (III), whose Boc group is removed by means of TFA in CH2Cl2/H2O to afford secondary amine (IV). Reductive amination between amine (IV) and piperidone (V) by means of NaB(OAc)3H in CH2Cl2 in the presence of HOAc furnishes compound (VI), which is then deprotected by means of TFA in CH2Cl2/H2O to yield bipiperidinyl derivative (VII). Finally, coupling of (VII) with 2-amino-3-methyl benzoic acid (VIII) by means of HOBt, DIEA and EDCI in DMF provides the target product.
Alternatively, the synthesis of intermediate (VII) can be performed as follows: Protection of the piperidine moiety of (IX) by means of trifluoroacetic anhydride in CH2Cl2 followed by treatment with methanesulfonic acid and dibromodimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) affords bromo derivative (X), whose trifluoroacetate moiety is then removed by reaction with K2CO3 in MeOH/H2O to give piperidine derivative (XI). Reductive amination between (XI) and piperidone (V) by means of NaB(OAc)3H in CH2Cl2 in the presence of HOAc furnishes compound (XII), which is condensed with 3-chlorbenzenesulfonyl fluoride (XIII) by means of BuLi in THF and finally treated with TFA in CH2Cl2/H2O for Boc removal to provide the intermediate chlorophenylsulfonyl derivative (VII).
【1】
Miller, M.W.; Clader, J.W.; McCombie, S.W.; Vice, S.F.; Kozlowski, J.A. (Schering Corp.); Muscarinic antagonists. WO 0121590 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
48124 |
tert-butyl 4-methylene-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C11H19NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
48125 |
(4-bromophenyl)(3-chlorophenyl)dioxo-lambda(6)-sulfane; 4-bromophenyl 3-chlorophenyl sulfone
|
|
C12H8BrClO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
48126 |
tert-butyl 4-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]benzyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C23H28ClNO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
48127 |
3-chlorophenyl 4-(4-piperidinylmethyl)phenyl sulfone; 4-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]benzyl]piperidine
|
|
C18H20ClNO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
48128 |
|
|
C28H37ClN2O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
48129 |
|
|
C23H29ClN2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
48130 |
2-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid
|
4389-45-1 |
C8H9NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
26225 |
4-benzylpiperidine
|
31252-42-3 |
C12H17N |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
48131 |
1-[4-(4-bromobenzyl)-1-piperidinyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone
|
|
C14H15BrF3NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
48132 |
4-(4-bromobenzyl)piperidine
|
|
C12H16BrN |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
48133 |
|
|
C22H33BrN2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
48134 |
3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl fluoride
|
|
C6H4ClFO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线23
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XV) Condensation of piperazine (XIV) with N-Boc-4-piperidinone (XV) in the presence of titanium isopropoxide as the dehydrating reagent, followed by addition of diethylaluminum cyanide to the intermediate iminium salt, provided the alpha-aminonitrile (XVI). The cyano group of (XVI) was subsequently displaced with methylmagnesium bromide, affording the methyl derivative (XVII). After acid cleavage of the Boc protecting group of (XVII), the resulting piperidine (XVIII) was finally acylated with propanesulfonyl chloride to furnish the corresponding sulfonamide.
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XIV) |
50649 |
(2R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methylpiperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-[(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methylpiperazinyl]ethyl]phenyl sulfone
|
|
C20H24N2O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XVI) |
50650 |
tert-butyl 4-((3R)-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methylpiperazinyl)-4-cyano-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C31H40N4O6S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVII) |
50651 |
tert-butyl 4-((3R)-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methylpiperazinyl)-4-methyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C31H43N3O6S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
50652 |
(2R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-4-piperidinyl)piperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-[(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-4-piperidinyl)piperazinyl]ethyl]phenyl sulfone
|
|
C26H35N3O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线24
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VIII) Protection of isonipecotic acid (I) as the trifluoroacetamide (II), followed by treatment with thionyl chloride, afforded acid chloride (III). Friedel-Crafts reaction of acid chloride (III) with bromobenzene (IV) gave ketone (V), which was further protected as the ethylene ketal (VI). The trifluoroacetamide group of (VI) was then hydrolyzed to amine (VII) using K2CO3 in MeOH. Condensation of amine (VII) with N-Boc-4-piperidone (VIII) in the presence of titanium isopropoxide, and subsequent addition of diethylaluminum cyanide to the intermediate iminium salt, provided amino nitrile (IX). Treatment of (IX) with methylmagnesium bromide afforded the methyl derivative (X). Acid hydrolysis of the ketal and Boc groups of (X), followed by reprotection with Boc2O, furnished ketone (XI). Oxime formation in (XI) with O-ethyl hydroxylamine produced a 1.5:1 mixture of (E)- and (Z)-isomers, which were separated by silica gel chromatography. Previous equilibration of the mixture under acidic conditions favored the desired (Z)-isomer (XII). The Boc protecting group of (XII) was then removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid. The resultant piperidine (XIII) was finally coupled with 2,4-dimethylnicotinic acid N-oxide (XIV) using EDC and HOBt to furnish the title compound.
【1】
Palani, A.; et al.; Discovery of 4-[(Z)-(4-bromophenyl)-(ethoxyimino)methyl]-1'-[(2,4-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl]-4'-methyl-1,4'-bipiperidine N-oxide (SCH 351125). An orally bioavailable human CCR5 antagonist for the treatment of HIV infection. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 21, 3339. |
【2】
Palani, A.; et al.; Synthesis, SAR, and biological evaluation of oximino-piperidino-pieperidine amides. 1. Orally bioavailable CCR5 receptor antagonists with potent anti-HIV activity. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 14, 3143.
|
【3】
McCombie, S.W.; Clader, J.W.; Baroudy, B.M.; McKittrick, B.A.; Josien, H.B.; Tagat, J.R.; Vice, S.F.; Steensma, R.; Laughlin, M.A.; Miller, M.W.; Neustadt, B.R.; Palani, A. (Schering Corp.); Piperidine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. EP 1175402; WO 0066559 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
17402 |
4-nipecotic acid;piperidine-4-carboxylic acid;p-nipecotic acid; Isonipecotic acid; Hexahydroisonicotinic acid; 4-Piperidinecarboxylic acid |
498-94-2 |
C6H11NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
51847 |
1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid
|
|
C8H10F3NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
51848 |
1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-4-piperidinecarbonyl chloride
|
|
C8H9ClF3NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
13365 |
Monobromobenzene; 1-Bromobenzene;Phenylbromide;bromobenzene |
108-86-1 |
C6H5Br |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
51849 |
1-[4-(4-bromobenzoyl)-1-piperidinyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone
|
|
C14H13BrF3NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
51850 |
1-[4-[2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]-1-piperidinyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone
|
|
C16H17BrF3NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
51851 |
4-[2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]piperidine
|
|
C14H18BrNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
51852 |
|
|
C25H34BrN3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
51853 |
|
|
C25H37BrN2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
51854 |
|
|
C23H33BrN2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
51855 |
|
|
C25H38BrN3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
51856 |
|
|
C20H30BrN3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
51857 |
3-carboxy-2,4-dimethyl-1-pyridiniumolate
|
|
C8H9NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线25
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIII) The lithium derivative (II), prepared from p-bromo-alpha-methylbenzylamine (I), was added to piperonal (III) to obtain the diaryl carbinol (IV), which was further deoxygenated to (V) using triethylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid. Basic hydrolysis of the trifluoroacetamide function of (V) provided amine (VI). This was then alkylated with the chiral triflate (VII) to afford amino ester (VIII). Subsequent acylation of amine (VIII) with chloroacetyl chloride (IX), followed by cyclization of the resulting chloroacetamide (X) with ammonia, led to the diketopiperazine (XI). Reduction of the carbonyl groups of (XI), followed by reductive amination of the resulting piperazine (XII) with N-Boc-4-piperidinone (XIII), gave the piperidinyl piperazine (XIV). After acidic Boc group cleavage of (XIV), the resulting piperidine (XV) was finally condensed with 2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid (XVI) to yield the target benzamide.
【1】
Tagat, J.R.; et al.; Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. I: 2(S)-methyl piperazine as a key pharmacophore element. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 16, 2143.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
50550 |
N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
|
|
C10H9BrF3NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
50551 |
|
|
C10H8F3Li2NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
10127 |
1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde; Heliotropine
|
120-57-0 |
C8H6O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
50552 |
N-((1S)-1-[4-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(hydroxy)methyl]phenyl]ethyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
|
|
C18H16F3NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
50553 |
N-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
|
|
C18H16F3NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
50554 |
(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanamine; (1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethylamine
|
|
C16H17NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
50555 |
ethyl (2R)-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]propanoate
|
|
C6H9F3O5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
50556 |
ethyl (2S)-2-([(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino)propanoate
|
|
C21H25NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
11296 |
2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride
|
79-04-9 |
C2H2Cl2O |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
50557 |
ethyl (2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl](2-chloroacetyl)amino]propanoate
|
|
C23H26ClNO5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
50558 |
(6S)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-6-methyl-2,5-piperazinedione
|
|
C21H22N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
50559 |
(2S)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methylpiperazine
|
|
C21H26N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIV) |
50560 |
tert-butyl 4-((3S)-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methylpiperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C31H43N3O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
50561 |
(2S)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)piperazine
|
|
C26H35N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVI) |
50562 |
m-Xylylic acid; 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid; m-Xylene-2-carboxylic acid
|
632-46-2 |
C9H10O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线26
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Lithiation of 2,5-dibromotoluene (I) with n-butyllithium at -75 C produced a mixture of 5-lithio (II) and 2-lithio (III) toluenes. Addition of this mixture to N-Boc-4-piperidone (IV) at low temperature provided the desired carbinol (V) and the corresponding 2-tolyl regioisomer, which were separated by flash chromatography (1). Alternatively, carbinol (V) was obtained by regioselective metallation of 2-bromo-5-iodotoluene (VI) and then addition to N-Boc-4-piperidone (IV). Dehydration of carbinol (V) with concomitant N-Boc group cleavage under acidic conditions furnished the tetrahydropyridine (VII). This was sulfonylated with methyl chlorosulfonylacetate (VIII) in the presence of either N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide or diazabicycloundecene, producing sulfonamide (IX). Suzuki coupling of aryl bromide (IX) with 3-ethoxyphenylboronic acid (X) gave biphenyl (XI). The methyl ester group of (XI) was then condensed with hydroxylamine to afford the title hydroxamic acid.
【1】
Dack, K.N.; et al.; Design and synthesis of a novel series of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors with high selectivity for MMP-3. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 260.
|
【2】
Whitlock, G.A.; Dack, K.N. (Pfizer Inc.); Hydroxamic acid derivs. as matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitors. EP 1036062; JP 2001525396; WO 9929667 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
51152 |
2,5-Dibromotoluene
|
615-59-8 |
C7H6Br2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
51153 |
(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)lithium
|
|
C7H6BrLi |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
51154 |
(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)lithium
|
|
C7H6BrLi |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
51155 |
tert-butyl 4-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H24BrNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
51156 |
2-Bromo-5-iodotoluene
|
|
C7H6BrI |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
51157 |
4-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
|
|
C12H14BrN |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
51158 |
methyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate
|
|
C3H5ClO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
51159 |
methyl 2-[[4-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]sulfonyl]acetate
|
|
C15H18BrNO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
51160 |
3-Ethoxyphenylboronic acid
|
|
C8H11BO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
51151 |
2-(5-[[(3R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl]sulfonyl]-2-propoxyphenyl)-5-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-8-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3,8-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4',3':5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
|
|
C38H41FN8O5S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线27
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VIII) Enantioselective reduction of 4-trifluoromethylacetophenone (I) with borane-methyl sulfide complex in the presence of the chiral oxaborolidine (II) provided the (R)-alcohol (III) in high enantiomeric excess. Treatment of (III) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N yielded the corresponding mesylate (IV). Displacement of the mesylate group of (IV) with the Boc-protected piperazine (V) produced the desired (S,S)-alpha-methylbenzyl piperazine (VI) as the major isomer. Separation from minor amounts of the (R,S)-diastereomer was effected by flash chromatography. After acid cleavage of the Boc protecting group of (VI), the resultant piperazine (VII) was subjected to a modified Strecker reaction with N-Boc-piperidone (VIII) and diethylaluminum cyanide, yielding amino nitrile (IX). A methyl group was then introduced at the 4-position of the piperidine (IX) by displacement of the cyano group with methylmagnesium bromide to yield (X). Subsequent acidic Boc group cleavage in (X) gave piperidine (XI). This was finally coupled with 2,4-dimethylnicotinic acid N-oxide (XII) to furnish the title compound.
【1】
Tagat, J.R.; Steensma, R.W.; McCombie, S.W.; Nazareno, D.V.; Lin, S.-I.; Neustadt, B.R.; Cox, K.; Xu, S.; Wojcik, L.; Murray, M.G.; Vantuno, N.; Baroudy, B.M.; Strizki, J.M.; Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. II. Discovery of 1-[(2,4-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl]-4-methyl-4-[3(S)-methyl-4[1(S)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-1-piperazinyl]-piperidine N1-oxide (Sch-350634), an orally bioavailable, potent. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 21, 3343. |
【2】
Labroli, M.A.; Smith, E.M.; Baroudy, B.M.; Gilbert, E.; Tagat, J.R.; Josien, H.B.; Steensma, R.; Laughlin, M.A.; Miller, M.W.; Clader, J.W.; McKittrick, B.A.; Neustadt, B.R.; Palani, A.; McCombie, S.W.; Vice, S.F. (Schering Corp.); Piperazine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. EP 1175401; WO 0066558 . |
【3】
Neustadt, B.R.; Smith, E.M.; McKittrick, B.A.; McCombie, S.W.; Tagat, J.R.; Clader, J.W.; Vice, S.F.; Baroudy, B.M.; Josien, H.B.; Miller, M.W.; Palani, A.; Steensma, R.; Gilbert, E.; Labroli, M.A. (Schering Corp.); Piperazine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. US 6391865 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
39907 |
1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
709-63-7 |
C9H7F3O |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
28292 |
(S)-Methyl oxazaborolidine; (3aS)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyltetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole
|
112022-81-8 |
C18H20BNO |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
51861 |
(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol
|
|
C9H9F3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
51862 |
(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C10H11F3O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
51868 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H20N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
51863 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H27F3N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
51864 |
(2S)-2-methyl-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazine
|
|
C14H19F3N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
51865 |
tert-butyl 4-cyano-4-((3S)-3-methyl-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C25H35F3N4O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
51866 |
tert-butyl 4-methyl-4-((3S)-3-methyl-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C25H38F3N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
51867 |
(2S)-2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazine
|
|
C20H30F3N3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
51857 |
3-carboxy-2,4-dimethyl-1-pyridiniumolate
|
|
C8H9NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线28
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The reductocondensation of N-Boc-piperidin-4-one (I) with 3,4-dichloroaniline (II) by means of NaHB(OAc)3 in dichloroethane gives the secondary amine (III), which is acylated with chloroacetyl chloride (IV) by means of K2CO3 in dichloromethane to yield the chloroacetamide (V). The reaction of (V) with 3,5-dimethylphenol (VI) by means of Cs2CO3 in acetonitrile affords the aryl ether (VII), which is finally Boc deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane to provide the title trisubstituted acetamide.
【1】
Pirlot, N.; Balançon, L.; Berton, O.; Genicot, C.; Lamberty, Y.; Quéré, L.; Pasau, P.; Lallemand, B.; Talaga, P.; Ryckmans, T.; First dual NK1 antagonists-serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Synthesis and SAR of a new class of potential antidepressants. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 2, 261. |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
23629 |
3,4-dichloroaniline
|
95-76-1 |
C6H5Cl2N |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
54455 |
tert-butyl 4-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H22Cl2N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
11296 |
2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride
|
79-04-9 |
C2H2Cl2O |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
54456 |
tert-butyl 4-[3,4-dichloro(2-chloroacetyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H23Cl3N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
46786 |
3,5-dimethylphenol
|
108-68-9 |
C8H10O |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
54457 |
tert-butyl 4-{3,4-dichloro[2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]anilino}-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C26H32Cl2N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线29
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VII) N-Boc-4-Piperidone (VII) is converted into the enol triflate (VIII) upon treatment with N-phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonimide and LDA. Subsequent Suzuki coupling of (VIII) with 3-acetamidophenylboronic acid (IX) yields the 4-aryl tetrahydropyridine (X). Removal of the N-Boc group of (X) under acidic conditions furnishes the deprotected tetrahydropyridine (XI). Optionally, catalytic hydrogenation of (X) gives rise to piperidine (XII), which is then deprotected by acidic treatment to produce (XIII).
【1】
Gluchowski, C.; Chiu, G.; Marzabadi, M.R.; Nagarathnam, D.; Lagu, B.; Noble, S.; Wetzel, J.; Deleon, J.E. (Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corp.); Selective melanin concentrating hormone-1 (MCH1) receptor antagonists and uses thereof. EP 1299362; WO 0206245 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(VII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VIII) |
32972 |
tert-butyl 4-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate
|
|
C11H16F3NO5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
60992 |
3-(acetylamino)phenylboronic acid
|
|
C8H10BNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
60993 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-(acetylamino)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H24N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
60994 |
N-[3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide
|
|
C13H16N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
60995 |
tert-butyl 4-[3-(acetylamino)phenyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H26N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
60996 |
N-[3-(4-piperidinyl)phenyl]acetamide
|
|
C13H18N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线30
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XI) The reaction of 4-fluoroacetophenone (I) with sodium hydrogensulfide in hot DMF gives 4-sulfanylacetophenone (II), which is condensed with 5-iodo-1,3-benzodioxole (III) by means of CuI and K2CO3 in hot DMF to yield the thioether (IV). The oxidation of (IV) with MCPBA in dichloroethane affords the sulfone (V), which is enantioselectively reduced by means of BH3/SMe2 and Corey's oxoborolidine catalyst in THF to provide the chiral (R)-alcohol (VI). The reaction of (VI) with Ms-Cl in dichloromethane gives the mesylate (VII), which is condensed with the monoprotected 2(R)-methylpiperazine (VIII) by means of tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) in refluxing acetonitrile to yield the expected benzylic (S)-methyl compound (IX). The elimination of the Boc protecting group of (IX) with refluxing 6N HCl affords the piperazine derivative (X), which is reductocondensed with 1-(Boc)piperidin-4-one (XI) by means of NaBH(OAc)3 to provide adduct (XII). Elimination of the Boc protecting group of (XII) as before gives the piperidine derivative (XIII), which is finally sulfonated with ethylsulfonyl chloride and TEA to provide the target ethylsufonyl piperidine.
【1】
Kozlowski, J.A.; Zhou, G.; Tagat, J.R.; et al.; Substituted 2-(R)-methyl piperazines as muscarinic M2 selective ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 5, 791.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
37684 |
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone
|
403-42-9 |
C8H7FO |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
54059 |
1-(4-sulfanylphenyl)-1-ethanone
|
n/a |
C8H8OS |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
54060 |
1-Iodo-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene
|
5876-51-7 |
C7H5IO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
54061 |
1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
n/a |
C15H12O5S |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
50643 |
1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone
|
|
C15H12O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
50645 |
(1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol
|
|
C15H14O5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
50646 |
(1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C16H16O7S2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
51868 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H20N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
54062 |
tert-butyl (3R)-4-{(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
n/a |
C25H32N2O6S |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
50649 |
(2R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methylpiperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-[(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methylpiperazinyl]ethyl]phenyl sulfone
|
|
C20H24N2O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XII) |
54063 |
tert-butyl 4-((3R)-4-{(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}-3-methylpiperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
n/a |
C30H41N3O6S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIII) |
54064 |
(2R)-1-{(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}-2-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)piperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-{(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)piperazinyl]ethyl}phenyl sulfone
|
n/a |
C25H33N3O4S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIV) |
54065 |
Ethanesulfonyl chloride; Ethylsulfonyl chloride
|
594-44-5 |
C2H5ClO2S |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线31
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Knoevenagel condensation between N-Boc-4-piperidinone (I) and ethyl cyanoacetate (II) produced the piperidinylidene cyanoacetate (III), which was further converted to the thienopyridine derivative (IV) upon treatment with sulfur and morpholine. Acylation of amine (IV) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (V) furnished the oxalamide (VI). Subsequent hydrolysis of the ester groups of (VI) under basic conditions led to diacid (VII). The title compound was finally obtained by trifluoroacetic acid-promoted Boc group cleavage.
【1】
Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases. WO 9946237 .
|
【2】
Jones, T.K.; Ripka, W.C.; Andersen, H.S.; Olsen, O.H.; Bakir, F.; Branner, S.; Iversen, L.F.; Holsworth, D.D.; Axe, F.U.; Ge, Y.; Uyeda, R.T.; Judge, L.M.; Moeller, N.P.H. (Novo Nordisk A/S; Ontogen Corp.); Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases). JP 2002506072; US 6410586; WO 9946267 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
11877 |
Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate
|
105-56-6 |
C5H7NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
58781 |
tert-butyl 4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C15H22N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
58782 |
6-(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 2-amino-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(5H)-dicarboxylate
|
|
C15H22N2O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
11043 |
Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride
|
4755-77-5 |
C4H5ClO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
58783 |
6-(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)amino]-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(5H)-dicarboxylate
|
|
C19H26N2O7S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
58784 |
6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-[(carboxycarbonyl)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
|
|
C15H18N2O7S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线32
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(III) Condensation of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl bromide (I) with triphenylphosphine affords the phosphonium salt (II). The ylide obtained from (II) and butyllithium is then subjected to a Wittig reaction with N-Boc-4-piperidinone (III) to provide the benzylidene piperidine (IV). Catalytic hydrogenation of (IV) over PtO2 gives rise to the corresponding benzylpiperidine (V). After acidic Boc group cleavage in (V), the deprotected piperidine (VI) is coupled with N-Boc-D-valine (VII) in the presence of EDC to furnish amide (VIII). Further N-Boc group cleavage in (VIII) employing trifluoroacetic acid yields amino amide (IX), which is then reduced to diamine (X) by means of borane in THF. Coupling of amine (X) with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl isocyanate (XI) leads to urea (XII). Finally, quaternization of the piperidine N of (XII) with iodomethane provides the title piperidinium salt.
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
42911 |
4-(bromomethyl)-1,2-dichlorobenzene
|
18880-04-1 |
C7H5BrCl2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
58924 |
(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide
|
|
C25H20BrCl2P |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
58925 |
tert-butyl 4-(3,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H21Cl2NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
58926 |
tert-butyl 4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H23Cl2NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
58927 |
4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)piperidine
|
|
C12H15Cl2N |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
48375 |
(2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid
|
|
C10H19NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
58928 |
tert-butyl (1R)-1-{[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl}-2-methylpropylcarbamate
|
|
C22H32Cl2N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
58929 |
(2R)-2-amino-1-[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1-piperidinyl]-3-methyl-1-butanone
|
|
C17H24Cl2N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
58930 |
(2R)-1-[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1-piperidinyl]-3-methyl-2-butanamine; (1R)-1-{[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1-piperidinyl]methyl}-2-methylpropylamine
|
|
C17H26Cl2N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
58931 |
3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl isocyanate; 5-isocyanato-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene
|
|
C10H11NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
58933 |
7-Octene-1,2-diol
|
|
C8H16O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线33
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VIII) The enantioselective reduction of 4-(trifluoromethyl)acetophenone (I) with BH3/Me2S in the presence of the chiral borane (II) gives the (R) alcohol (III), which is treated with MsCl and TEA to yield the corresponding mesylate (IV). The displacement of the Ms group of (V) by means of the 1-Boc-3(S)-methylpiperazine (V) produced the protected (S,S)-alpha-methylbenzyl piperazine (VI) as the major isomer, which is purified by flash chromatography. After cleavage of the Boc group of (VI) with TFA in dichloromethane, the resulting piperazine (VII) is subjected to a modified Strecker reaction with 1-Boc-piperidin-4-one (VIII) and diethylaluminum cyanide to yield the aminonitrile (IX). A methyl group is then introduced by displacement of the cyano group of (IX) by means of MeMgBr to afford the protected 4-methylpiperidine derivative (X). Subsequent acidic Boc group cleavage in (X) with TFA provides the piperidine (XI), which is finally condensed with 2,4-dimethylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid (XII) by means of EDC and HOBT to furnish the target amide (1-3).
【1】
Tagat, J.R.; Steensma, R.W.; McCombie, S.W.; Nazareno, D.V.; Lin, S.-I.; Neustadt, B.R.; Cox, K.; Xu, S.; Wojcik, L.; Murray, M.G.; Vantuno, N.; Baroudy, B.M.; Strizki, J.M.; Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. II. Discovery of 1-[(2,4-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl]-4-methyl-4-[3(S)-methyl-4[1(S)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-1-piperazinyl]-piperidine N1-oxide (Sch-350634), an orally bioavailable, potent. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 21, 3343. |
【2】
Labroli, M.A.; Smith, E.M.; Baroudy, B.M.; Gilbert, E.; Tagat, J.R.; Josien, H.B.; Steensma, R.; Laughlin, M.A.; Miller, M.W.; Clader, J.W.; McKittrick, B.A.; Neustadt, B.R.; Palani, A.; McCombie, S.W.; Vice, S.F. (Schering Corp.); Piperazine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. EP 1175401; WO 0066558 . |
【3】
Neustadt, B.R.; Smith, E.M.; McKittrick, B.A.; McCombie, S.W.; Tagat, J.R.; Clader, J.W.; Vice, S.F.; Baroudy, B.M.; Josien, H.B.; Miller, M.W.; Palani, A.; Steensma, R.; Gilbert, E.; Labroli, M.A. (Schering Corp.); Piperazine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. US 6391865 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
17145 |
1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-ethanone; p-methylacetophenone; 4-methylacetophenone; 4-methylphenylethanone
|
122-00-9 |
C9H10O |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
10624 |
(3aS)-1,3,3-Trimethyltetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole
|
|
C8H16BNO |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
51861 |
(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol
|
|
C9H9F3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
51862 |
(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C10H11F3O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
51868 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H20N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
51863 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H27F3N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
51864 |
(2S)-2-methyl-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazine
|
|
C14H19F3N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
51865 |
tert-butyl 4-cyano-4-((3S)-3-methyl-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C25H35F3N4O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
51866 |
tert-butyl 4-methyl-4-((3S)-3-methyl-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C25H38F3N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
51867 |
(2S)-2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]piperazine
|
|
C20H30F3N3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
64432 |
2,4-dimethylnicotinic acid
|
|
C8H9NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线34
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XXII) Reductive amination of N-Boc-4-piperidone (XXII) with benzylamine, followed by benzyl group hydrogenolysis of the resultant secondary amine (XXIII) gives rise to N-Boc-4-aminopiperidine (XXIV). This is then condensed with 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyrimidine (XXV) to furnish adduct (XXVI). Subsequent alkylation of amine (XXVI) with allyl bromide in the presence of sodium hexamethyldisilazide affords the N-allyl amine (XXVII), which is further hydrogenated to the N-propyl analogue (XXVIII). Acidic hydrolysis of (XXVIII) then removes the N-Boc protecting group, providing piperidine (XXIX). (1,2)
【1】
1,3,4 Trisubstituted pyrrolidine CCR5 receptor antagonists bearing 4-aminoheterocycle substituted piperidine side chains. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003, 13, 3, 427.
|
【2】
Mills, S.G.; Kim, D.; Hale, J.; MacCoss, M.; Berk, S.; Chapman, K.; Lynch, C.; Caldwell, C.; Willoughby, C.; Kim, R.M. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Pyrrolidine modulators of chemokine receptor activity. US 6498161; WO 0059498 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XXII) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXIII) |
63999 |
tert-butyl 4-(benzylamino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C17H26N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIV) |
28914 |
benzyl 4-ethyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate
|
|
C16H19N3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXV) |
64000 |
2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine
|
|
C5H2ClF3N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXVI) |
64001 |
tert-butyl 4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino}-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C15H21F3N4O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXVII) |
64002 |
tert-butyl 4-{allyl[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino}-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H25F3N4O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXVIII) |
64003 |
tert-butyl 4-{propyl[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino}-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C18H27F3N4O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIX) |
64004 |
N-(4-piperidinyl)-N-propyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinamine; N-(4-piperidinyl)-N-propyl-N-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amine
|
|
C13H19F3N4 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线35
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IX) The reaction of 4-(trifluoromethyl)styrene (I) with mCPBA in dichloromethane gives the epoxide (II), which is treated with MeONa in methanol to yield the benzyl alcohol (III). The reaction of (III) with MsCl and TEA affords the mesylate (IV), which is condensed with the monoprotected piperazine (V) in refluxing acetonitrile to provide a diastereomeric mixture of compounds (VI) + (VII) that is resolved by flash chromatography. The desired isomer (VII) is deprotected by means of HCl or TFA to give piperazine (VIII), which is condensed with N-Boc-4-piperidone (IX) with simultaneous alkylation by means of Ti(OiPr)4 and Et2Al-CN in refluxing dichloromethane to yield the intermediate (X). The reaction of (X) with MeMgBr in THF affords the methylated compound (XI), which is deprotected by means of TFA to provide the substituted piperidine derivative (XII). Finally, this compound is acylated by means of 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carbonyl chloride (XIII) and aqueous NaOH in dichloromethane to provide the target compound. (1-3)
【1】
Imamura, S.; Baba, M.; Ishihara, Y.; Hashiguchi, S.; Kanzaki, N.; Nishimura, O. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Cyclic amide cpds., process for the preparation of the same and uses thereof. EP 1180513; JP 2001011073; WO 0066551 .
|
【2】
Neustadt, B.R.; Smith, E.M.; McKittrick, B.A.; McCombie, S.W.; Tagat, J.R.; Clader, J.W.; Vice, S.F.; Baroudy, B.M.; Josien, H.B.; Miller, M.W.; Palani, A.; Steensma, R.; Gilbert, E.; Labroli, M.A. (Schering Corp.); Piperazine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. US 6391865 . |
【3】
Neustadt, B.R.; Smith, E.M.; McKittrick, B.A.; McCombie, S.W.; Tagat, J.R.; Clader, J.W.; Vice, S.F.; Laughlin, M.A.; Baroudy, B.M.; Josien, H.B.; Miller, M.W.; Palani, A.; Steensma, R.; Gilbert, E.; Labroli, M.A. (Schering Corp.); Piperazine derivs. useful as CCR5 antagonists. US 2003069252; US 6689765 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
64940 |
1-ethenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
|
|
C9H7F3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
64941 |
2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxirane |
|
C9H7F3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
64942 |
2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol
|
|
C10H11F3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
64943 |
2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C11H13F3O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
51868 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C10H20N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
64944 |
1,1-dimethylethyl 3-methyl-4-{2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C20H29F3N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
64945 |
1,1-dimethylethyl 3-methyl-4-{2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1-piperazinecarboxylate
|
|
C20H29F3N2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
64946 |
2-methyl-1-{2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}piperazine; methyl 2-(2-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl ether
|
|
C15H21F3N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
64947 |
1,1-dimethylethyl 4-cyano-4-(3-methyl-4-{2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C26H37F3N4O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
64948 |
1,1-dimethylethyl 4-methyl-4-(3-methyl-4-{2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C26H40F3N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
64949 |
methyl 2-[2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl ether; 2-methyl-1-{2-(methyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-4-(4-methyl-4-piperidinyl)piperazine
|
|
C21H32F3N3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
64950 |
4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinecarbonyl chloride
|
|
C7H7ClN2O |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线36
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(V) MK-0974 (I) can be prepared by condensation of 2-oxo-1-(4-piperidinyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (II) with aminoazepinone (III) using either p-nitrophenyl chloroformate (1) or carbonyl diimidazole (CDI) (2-5) in the presence of Et3N. Treatment of (I) with potassium tert-butoxide in ethanol gives the corresponding potassium salt ethanolate (2-5). The intermediate imidazopyridine (II) can be prepared by two related methods. Reductive alkylation of 2,3-diaminopyridine (IV) with 1-Boc-4-piperidone (V) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 in CH2Cl2 gives the piperidinylamino pyridine (VI), which on treatment with CDI in CH3CN yields the pyridoimidazolone derivative (VII). Acidic Boc group cleavage in (VII) then provides the target intermediate (II) (1). In a related method, 3-amino-2-chloropyridine (VIII) is reductively alkylated with 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone (IX) using either NaBH(OAc)3 or NaBH4 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid to provide (X), which is converted to the N-carbamoyl derivative (XI) upon treatment with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate. Then, cyclization of (XI) by means of palladium diacetate and bis(diphenylphosphino)butane leads to the protected imidazopyridinone (XII), from which the N-carbethoxy group is removed by hydrolysis under alkaline conditions to furnish intermediate (II) (2-5). Scheme 1.
【1】
Burgey, C.S., Deng, Z.J., Williams, T.M., Paone, D.V., Shaw, A.W., Nguyen, D.N. (Merck & Co., Inc.). CGRP receptor antagonists. EP 1638969, JP 2006523697, US 2004229861, US 6953790, WO 2004092166, WO 2004092168. |
【2】
Palucki, M., Davies, I., Steinhuebel, D., Rosen, J. (Merck & Co., Inc.). Process for the preparation of caprolactam CGRP antagonist intermediate. WO 2007120589. |
【3】
McLaughlin, M., Palucki, M., Marcantonio, K. (Merck & Co., Inc.). Process for the preparation of pyridine heterocycle CGRP antagonist intermediate. WO 2007120590. |
【4】
Belyk, K., Rivera, N. (Merck & Co., Inc.). Process for the preparation of CGRP antagonist. WO 2007120591. |
【5】
Belyk, K. (Merck & Co., Inc.). CGRP antagonist salt. WO 2007120592. |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
65554 |
Telcagepant; MK-0974; N-[(3R,6S)-6-(2,3-Difluorophenyl)hexahydro-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-azepin-3-yl]-4-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)-1-piperidinecarboxamide |
781649-09-0 |
C26H27F5N6O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
65555 |
1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one; 1-Piperidin-4-yl-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one |
185961-99-3 |
C11H14N4O |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
65556 |
(3R,6S)-3-Amino-6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)hexahydro-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-azepine |
|
C14H15F5N2O |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
54816 |
2,3-Diaminopyridine
|
452-58-4 |
C5H7N3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
65557 |
|
|
C15H24N4O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
65558 |
tert-Butyl 4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate; 4-(2,3-Dihydro-2-oxo-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester |
781649-87-4 |
C16H22N4O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VIII) |
11160 |
2-Chloro-3-pyridinamine; 2-Chloro-3-pyridinylamine; 3-Amino-2-chloropyridine; 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine
|
6298-19-7 |
C5H5ClN2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
13486 |
Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Carbethoxy-4-piperidone
|
29976-53-2 |
C8H13NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
65559 |
|
|
C13H18ClN3O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XI) |
65560 |
|
|
C14H19ClN3O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XII) |
65561 |
|
|
C14H18N4O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线37
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XXXVI) The thiazolopyridine derivatives (II) and (III) can be obtained in several ways. Treatment of N-Boc-4-piperidinone (XXXVI) with pyrrolidine in the presence of p-TsOH·H2O in refluxing cyclohexane, followed by cyclization of the resulting enamine with cyanamide and elemental sulfur in MeOH gives 2-amino-5-Boc-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XXXVII), which by Sandmeyer reaction with CuBr2 and t-BuONO in DMF at 40 °C affords the 2-bromo compound (XXXVIII). After removal of the N-Boc-protecting group of intermediate (XXXVIII) with TFA, reductive methylation of the deprotected amine (XXXIX) with formaldehyde and NaBH(OAc)3 in the presence of AcOH and Et3N in CH2Cl2 yields 2-bromo-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XL) , optionally isolated as the corresponding tosylate salt (1). Alternatively, cyclization of 1-methyl-4-piperidinone (XLI) with cyanamide and sulfur in the presence of pyrrolidine in i-PrOH at 50 °C yields 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XLII), which is converted to the corresponding bromide (XL) by diazotization with NaNO2 in the presence of HBr in H2O. Metalation of the bromo derivative (XL) with BuLi in THF at –78 °C, followed by quenching with CO2 affords the lithium carboxylate (II) , which is converted to the carboxylic acid (III) by treatment with HCl in EtOH. Alternatively, cyanation of bromide (XL) with NaCN/CuCN in DMAc at 150 °C yields nitrile (XLIII), which is hydrolyzed to carboxylate (II) using LiOH in EtOH . In one further method, deamination of intermediate (XXXVII) by diazotization with NaNO2 and H2SO4 in the presence of hypophosphorous acid in H2O gives 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XLIV) , which is carboxylated to compound (II) by metalation with BuLi in THF at –78 °C and subsequent quenching with CO2 , or by acylation with trichloroacetyl chloride and Et3N in toluene, followed by haloform reaction of the resultant trichloromethyl ketone in the presence of LiOH .
The tetrahydrothiazolopyridine intermediate (XLIV) can also be prepared by a different procedure. After protection of 4-aminopyridine (XLV) as the N-Boc derivative (XLVI) with Boc2O in THF, treatment with BuLi in cold THF, followed by elemental sulfur yields the 3-sulfanylpyridine (XLVI). Cyclization of the Boc-protected amino thiol (XLVI) with formic acid at reflux, followed by KOH in H2O or Et2O leads to thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XLVII), which is converted to the target intermediate (XLIV) by quaternization with iodomethane in DMF at 80 °C and then reduction with NaBH4 in MeOH .
【1】
Nagasawa, Sato, K., Yagi, T., H., Kitani, Y. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.).Process for producing thiazole derivative. CA 2545730, EP 1683800, US 7547786, US 2007135476, US 2009192313. |
【2】
Ohta, T., Komoyira, S., Yoshimo, T. et al. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.).Diamine derivatives. CA 2451605, CA 2456841, EP 1405852, EP 1415992, JP 2008143905, US 2005020645, US 2005119486, US 2005245565, US 2008015215, US 2009270446, US 7342014, US 7365205, WO 2003000657, WO 2003000680, WO 2003016302. |
【3】
Ohta, T., Komoriya, S., Yoshino, T. et al. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Diamine derivatives. CA 2511493, EP 1577301, JP 2007070369, JP 2008138011, US 2006252837, US 2009281074, US 7576135, WO 2004058715. |
【4】
Schwartz, H.M., Wu, W.-S., Marr, P.W., Jones, J.B. Predicting the enantiomeric selectivity of chymotrypsin. Homologous series of ester substances. J Am Chem Soc 1978, 100(16): 5199-203. |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(II) |
69421 |
lithium 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate |
|
C8H9LiN2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
69422 |
5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride |
|
C8H10N2O2S.HCl |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
69458 |
tert-butyl (3-mercaptopyridin-4-yl)carbamate |
|
C10H14N2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXXVI) |
18620 |
tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone |
79099-07-3 |
C10H17NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXXVII) |
69450 |
2-amino-5-Boc-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine;tert-butyl 2-amino-6,7-dihydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate;Thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylicacid, 2-amino-6,7-dihydro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester;2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylicacid tert-butyl ester;2-Amino-6,7-dihydro-4H-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butylester |
365996-05-0 |
C11H17N3O2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXXVIII) |
69451 |
tert-butyl 2-bromo-6,7-dihydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate;Thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylicacid, 2-bromo-6,7-dihydro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester;2-Bromo-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine;2-Bromo-6,7-dihydro-4H-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butylester;2-Bromo-6,7-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylic acidtert-butyl ester |
365996-06-1 |
C11H15BrN2O2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XXXIX) |
69452 |
2-bromo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate |
|
C8H8BrF3N2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XL) |
69453 |
2-bromo-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine |
|
C7H9BrN2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XLI) |
10919 |
1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one |
1445-73-4 |
C6H11NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(XLII) |
69454 |
2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine;5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-amine |
|
C7H11N3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XLIII) |
69455 |
5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carbonitrile |
|
C8H9N3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XLIV) |
69456 |
5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine |
259809-24-0 |
C7H10N2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XLV) |
25661 |
4-pyridinamine; 4-aminopyridine
|
5044-74-5 |
C5H6N2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XLVI) |
69457 |
tert-butyl pyridin-4-ylcarbamate;4-(Boc-amino)pyridine;4-(tert-Butoxycarbonylamino)pyridine |
98400-69-2 |
C10H14N2O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XLVII) |
69459 |
4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine |
|
C6H8N2S |
详情 |
详情
|