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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】12989

【品名】4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene

【CA登记号】870-63-3

【 分 子 式 】C5H9Br

【 分 子 量 】149.03046

【元素组成】C 40.3% H 6.09% Br 53.62%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 14 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

An enantioselective total synthesis of chloride (MOM-Cl) and NaH in THF gives the methoxymethyl ether (II), which is methylated with n-BuLi and methyl iodide in THF yielding the 6-methyl derivative (III). The condensation of (III) with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (IV) by means of s-BuLi in THF affords compound (V), which is deprotected with LiBF4 and TMSCl in acetonitrile to give the phenol (VI). Methylation of (VI) with dimethyl sulfate and K2CO3 in refluxing acetone provides the ether (VII), which is hydroxylated at the terminal methyl group with SeO2 and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in dichloromethane giving alcohol (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with methanesulfonyl chloride and then with LiBr affords the corresponding alkenyl bromide (IX), which is condensed with methyl acetoacetate (X) by means of NaH and n-BuLi in THF providing the ketoester (XI).

1 Ye, X.-Y.; Yang, D.; Xu, M.; Enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-triptolide, (-)-triptonide, (+)-triptophenolide, and (+)-triptoquinomide. J Org Chem 2000, 65, 7, 2208.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 37653 2-isopropylphenol 88-69-7 C9H12O 详情 详情
(II) 37654 1-isopropyl-2-(methoxymethoxy)benzene; (2-isopropylphenoxy)methyl methyl ether C11H16O2 详情 详情
(III) 37655 1-isopropyl-2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylbenzene; (2-isopropyl-6-methylphenoxy)methyl methyl ether C12H18O2 详情 详情
(IV) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(V) 37656 1-isopropyl-2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)benzene; [2-isopropyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)phenoxy]methyl methyl ether C17H26O2 详情 详情
(VI) 37657 2-isopropyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)phenol C15H22O 详情 详情
(VII) 37658 1-isopropyl-2-methoxy-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)benzene; 2-isopropyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)phenyl methyl ether C16H24O 详情 详情
(VIII) 37659 (E)-5-(3-isopropyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-penten-1-ol C16H24O2 详情 详情
(IX) 37660 2-[(E)-5-bromo-4-methyl-3-pentenyl]-6-isopropylphenyl methyl ether; 1-[(E)-5-bromo-4-methyl-3-pentenyl]-3-isopropyl-2-methoxybenzene C16H23BrO 详情 详情
(X) 11791 methyl 3-oxobutanoate; Methyl acetoacetate 105-45-3 C5H8O3 详情 详情
(XI) 35414 methyl (E)-9-(3-isopropyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-oxo-6-nonenoate C21H30O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The condensation of verbenone (I) with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene (II) by means of t-BuOK in DME, followed by ozonolysis of the aliphatic double bond gives acetaldehyde (III), which is isomerized with UV light in methanol to the chrysanthenone derivative (IV). The condensation of (IV) with ethyl propynoate (V) by means of LDA in THF, followed by silylation with TMSCl affords the silylated 4-hydroxy-2-pentynoate (VI), which is cyclized by means of Me2CuLi in ethyl ether giving the methanonaphthalene derivative (VII). The oxidation of the secondary OH group of (VII) with Dess Martin periodinane (DMP) yields the ketoester (VIII), which is hydroxylated with Davis' oxaziridine to the ketonic dihydroxyester (IX). The reduction of the ester group of (IX) with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether affords the tetrahydroxy compound (X), which is protected by silylation with TBDMS-Cl and imidazole and ketalization with PPTS and 2-methoxypropene providing the silylated acetonide (XI). The rearrangement of (XI) by means of MCPBA, followed by silylation with Tips-OTf gives (XII) with the A-B-bicycle of Taxol. The hydroxylation of (XII) with t-BuOK and oxygen, followed by reduction of its ketonic group with NaBH4 yields the trihydroxy compound (XIII), which is stereoselectively reduced with H2 and Crabtree catalyst, silylated with TMSCl and treated with triphosgene to afford the cyclic carbonate (XIV). The oxidation of (XIV) with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in dichloromethane gives the carbaldehyde (XV), which is condensed with methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphorane to yield the acetaldehyde derivative (XVI). The selective silylation of (XVI) with Tes-Cl, followed by oxidation of the remaining secondary OH group with Dess Martin periodinane (DMP) and methylenation acetaldehyde CH2 group with Me2N-CH2-I affords the substituted propenoic aldehyde (XVII).

1 Wender, P.A.; et al.; The pinene path to taxanes. 5. Stereocontrolled synthesis of a versatile taxane precursor. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11, 2755.
2 Wender, P.A.; et al.; The pinene path to taxanes. 6. Concise stereocontrolled synthesis of Taxol. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11, 2757.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
40589 methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)methyl ether; (methoxymethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C20H19OP 详情 详情
40590 iodo-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N-(iodomethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine C3H8IN 详情 详情
(I) 35330 4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one 1196-01-6 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(III) 35331 2-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-3-yl)acetaldehyde C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 35332 2-(2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde C12H16O2 详情 详情
(V) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(VI) 35334 ethyl 5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-1-yl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-pentynoate C20H30O4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 35335 ethyl (6R)-3,6-dihydroxy-4,10,11,11-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-5-carboxylate C18H26O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 35336 ethyl (6R)-6-hydroxy-4,10,11,11-tetramethyl-3-oxotricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-5-carboxylate C18H24O4 详情 详情
(IX) 35337 ethyl (2S,6R)-2,6-dihydroxy-4,10,11,11-tetramethyl-3-oxotricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-5-carboxylate C18H24O5 详情 详情
(X) 35338 (2S,3S,6S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,10,11,11-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-2,3,6-triol C16H24O4 详情 详情
(XI) 35339 (2S,6S,9S)-8-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-4,4,7,13,14,14-hexamethyl-3,5-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0(1,9).0(2,6)]tetradeca-7,12-dien-9-ol C25H42O4Si 详情 详情
(XII) 35340 (2S,6S,12S)-8-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-4,4,7,13,14,14-hexamethyl-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3,5-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(2,6)]tetradeca-1(13),7-dien-9-one C34H62O5Si2 详情 详情
(XIII) 35341 (2S,6S,9S,10S,12S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,7,13,14,14-hexamethyl-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3,5-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(2,6)]tetradeca-1(13),7-diene-9,10-diol C28H50O6Si 详情 详情
(XIV) 35342 (1S,5S,6S,7S,8S,12S,15S)-7,10,10,14,17,17-hexamethyl-15-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-6-[[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-2,4,9,11-tetraoxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(1,5).0(8,12)]heptadec-13-en-3-one C32H58O7Si2 详情 详情
(XV) 35343 (1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,12S,15S)-7,10,10,14,17,17-hexamethyl-3-oxo-15-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9,11-tetraoxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(1,5).0(8,12)]heptadec-13-ene-6-carbaldehyde C29H48O7Si 详情 详情
(XVI) 35344 2-[(1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,9S,12S)-8,9-dihydroxy-7,11,14,14-tetramethyl-3-oxo-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(1,5)]tetradec-10-en-6-yl]acetaldehyde C27H46O7Si 详情 详情
(XVII) 35345 2-[(1S,5S,6S,7S,8S,12S)-7,11,14,14-tetramethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(1,5)]tetradec-10-en-6-yl]acrylaldehyde C34H58O7Si2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The condensation of thiophenol (II) with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (I) by means of NaOH in refluxing acetone gives 3-methyl-2-butenyl(phenyl)sulfide (III), which is cyclized by means of P2O5 and H3PO4 in refluxing benzene to yield 4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-1-benzothiopyran (IV). The acylation of (IV) with acetyl chloride catalyzed by SnCl4 in benzene affords the corresponding 6-acetyl derivative (V), which by dehydration with lithium diisopropylamide and diethyl chlorophosphate in THF is converted into 6-ethynyl-4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzothiopyran (VI). Finally, this compound is condensed with ethyl 6-chloropyridine-3-carboxylate (VII) by means of butyllithium in THF. The ester (VII) is obtained by esterification of the corresponding acid (VIII) with ethanol by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP).

1 Ngo, J.; Leeson, P.A.; Castaner, J.; Tazarotene. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 3, 249.
2 Chandraratna, R.A.S. (Allergan, Inc.); Disubstd. acetylenes bearing heteroaromatic and heterobicyclic groups having retinoid like activity. EP 0284288; JP 88255277; JP 95324085 .
3 Chandraratna, R.A.S. (Allergan, Inc.); Disubstd. acetylenes bearing heteroaromatic and heterobicyclic groups having retinoid like activity. US 5089509 .
4 Chandraratna, R.A. (Allergan, Inc.); Disubstd. acetylenes bearing heteroaromatic and heterobicyclic groups having retinoid like activity. WO 9611686 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(II) 12951 Benzenethiol; Phenylmercaptan; Phenylhydrosulfide 108-98-5 C6H6S 详情 详情
(III) 12991 1-[(3-Methyl-2-butenyl)sulfanyl]benzene; 3-Methyl-2-butenyl phenyl sulfide C11H14S 详情 详情
(IV) 12992 4,4-Dimethylthiochromane C11H14S 详情 详情
(V) 12993 1-(4,4-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiochromen-6-yl)-1-ethanone C13H16OS 详情 详情
(VI) 12994 6-Ethynyl-4,4-dimethylthiochromane C13H14S 详情 详情
(VII) 12995 ethyl 6-chloronicotinate 49608-01-7 C8H8ClNO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 12996 6-Chloronicotinic acid 5326-23-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

The reaction of S-methylisothiourea (I) with Boc2O by means of NaHCO3 gives the N-Boc protected isothiourea (II), which is condensed with 1,4-butanediamine (III) in hot THF to yield the guanidine derivative (IV). The acylation of the amino group of (IV) with 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl chloride (V) with THF/DMF affords the corresponding amide (VI), which is deprotected with TFA to provide N-(4-guanidinobutyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamamide (VII). Finally, the guanidino group of (VII) is alkylated with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (VIII) catalyzed by DMAP in THF to provide the target, caracasanamide.

1 Delle Monache, G.; Delle Monache, F.; Botta, B.; Bonnevaux Castillo, S.; Espinal, R.; De Luca, C.; Carmignani, M. (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche); Guanidine derivs. having hypotensive activity, compsn. containing them, and process for obtaining them. EP 0330629; JP 1990003661; US 5059624 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10272 [[Amino(imino)methyl]sulfanyl]methane 2986-19-8 C2H6N2S 详情 详情
(II) 22345 tert-butyl (E)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino](methylsulfanyl)methylidenecarbamate C12H22N2O4S 详情 详情
(III) 42070 1,4-butanediamine; 4-aminobutylamine 110-60-1 C4H12N2 详情 详情
(IV) 53109 tert-butyl (Z)-[(4-aminobutyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]methylidenecarbamate n/a C15H30N4O4 详情 详情
(V) 33601 (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl chloride C11H11ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 53110 tert-butyl (Z)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(4-{[(E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]amino}butyl)amino]methylidenecarbamate n/a C26H40N4O7 详情 详情
(VII) 53111 (E)-N-(4-{[amino(imino)methyl]amino}butyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenamide n/a C16H24N4O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The condensation of 4-O-benzyl-L-tyrosine methyl ester (I) with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (II) in methanol gives the imine (III), which is oxidized with MCPBA yielding the oxaziridine (IV). The reaction of (IV) with NH2OH affords the 4-O-benzyl-N-hydroxy-L-tyrosine methyl ester (V), which is condensed with cyclohexane-1,4-dione monobutyleneketal (VI) in ethanol giving the imine oxide (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with ethyl acrylate (VIII) in refluxing toluene yields the spiranic isoxazolidine (IX). The hydrogenolysis of the O-N bond of (IX) with H2 over Pd/C, followed by lactam formation by means of AcOH affords the spiranic hydroxypyrrolidinone (X), which is alkylated at the phenolic OH with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (XI) and Cs2CO3 in hot acetone providing the phenolic ether (XII). The reaction of (XII) with tosyl chloride, TEA and DMAP gives the tosylate (XIII), which is treated with sodium azide in DMF to affords the azide (XIV). The reduction of (XIV) with LiAlH4 followed by reductive methylation of the resulting amine with formic acetic anhydride and LiAlH4 provides the methyl-amino derivative (XV).

1 Lin, H.; Snider, B.B.; Biomimeric total syntheses of (-)-TAN1251A, (+)-TAN1251B, (+)-TAN1251C, and (+)-TAN1251D. Org Lett 2000, 2, 5, 643.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 36917 methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propanoate C17H19NO3 详情 详情
(II) 27251 4-methoxybenzaldehyde; Anisicaldehyde; p-anisaldehyde 123-11-5 C8H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 36918 methyl (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[[(E)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]amino]propanoate C25H25NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 36919 methyl (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-oxaziridin-2-yl]propanoate C25H25NO5 详情 详情
(V) 36920 methyl (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-(hydroxyamino)propanoate C17H19NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 36921 7,12-dioxaspiro[5.6]dodecan-3-one C10H16O3 详情 详情
(VII) 36922 [(1S)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl](7,12-dioxaspiro[5.6]dodec-3-ylidene)ammoniumolate C27H33NO6 详情 详情
(VIII) 10164 ethyl acrylate 140-88-5 C5H8O2 详情 详情
(IX) 36923 ethyl (3R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-2,9,14-trioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadecane-3-carboxylate C32H41NO8 详情 详情
(X) 36924 methyl (2S)-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate C23H31NO7 详情 详情
(XI) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(XII) 36925 methyl (2S)-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]propanoate C28H39NO7 详情 详情
(XIII) 36926 methyl (2S)-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]-2-((3R)-3-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl)propanoate C35H45NO9S 详情 详情
(XIV) 36927 methyl (2S)-2-[(3S)-3-azido-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]propanoate C28H38N4O6 详情 详情
(XV) 36928 methyl (2S)-2-[(3S)-3-(methylamino)-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]propanoate C29H44N2O5 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The condensation of 4-O-benzyl-L-tyrosine methyl ester (I) with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (II) in methanol gives the imine (III), which is oxidized with MCPBA yielding the oxaziridine (IV). The reaction of (IV) with NH2OH affords the 4-O-benzyl-N-hydroxy-L-tyrosine methyl ester (V), which is condensed with cyclohexane-1,4-dione monobutyleneketal (VI) in ethanol giving the imine oxide (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with ethyl acrylate (VIII) in refluxing toluene yields the spiranic isoxazolidine (IX). The hydrogenolysis of the O-N bond of (IX) with H2 over Pd/C, followed by lactam formation by means of AcOH affords the spiranic hydroxypyrrolidinone (X), which is alkylated at the phenolic OH with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (XI) and Cs2CO3 in hot acetone providing the phenolic ether (XII). The reaction of (XII) with tosyl chloride, TEA and DMAP gives the tosylate (XIII), which is treated with sodium azide in DMF to affords the azide (XIV). The reduction of (XIV) with LiAlH4 followed by reductive methylation of the resulting amine with formic acetic anhydride and LiAlH4 provides the methylamino derivative.

1 Lin, H.; Snider, B.B.; Biomimeric total syntheses of (-)-TAN1251A, (+)-TAN1251B, (+)-TAN1251C, and (+)-TAN1251D. Org Lett 2000, 2, 5, 643.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 36917 methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propanoate C17H19NO3 详情 详情
(II) 27251 4-methoxybenzaldehyde; Anisicaldehyde; p-anisaldehyde 123-11-5 C8H8O2 详情 详情
(III) 36918 methyl (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[[(E)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]amino]propanoate C25H25NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 36919 methyl (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-oxaziridin-2-yl]propanoate C25H25NO5 详情 详情
(V) 36920 methyl (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-(hydroxyamino)propanoate C17H19NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 36921 7,12-dioxaspiro[5.6]dodecan-3-one C10H16O3 详情 详情
(VII) 36922 [(1S)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl](7,12-dioxaspiro[5.6]dodec-3-ylidene)ammoniumolate C27H33NO6 详情 详情
(VIII) 10164 ethyl acrylate 140-88-5 C5H8O2 详情 详情
(IX) 36923 ethyl (3R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-2,9,14-trioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadecane-3-carboxylate C32H41NO8 详情 详情
(X) 36924 methyl (2S)-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate C23H31NO7 详情 详情
(XI) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(XII) 36925 methyl (2S)-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]propanoate C28H39NO7 详情 详情
(XIII) 36926 methyl (2S)-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]-2-((3R)-3-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl)propanoate C35H45NO9S 详情 详情
(XIV) 36927 methyl (2S)-2-[(3S)-3-azido-2-oxo-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]propanoate C28H38N4O6 详情 详情
(XV) 36928 methyl (2S)-2-[(3S)-3-(methylamino)-9,14-dioxa-1-azadispiro[4.2.6.2]hexadec-1-yl]-3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]propanoate C29H44N2O5 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The diazonium salt prepared from 2-amino-5-nitrophenol (I) was subjected to Sandmeyer reaction in the presence of HCl and CuCl to afford the chlorophenol derivative (II). Subsequent alkylation of phenol (II) with prenyl bromide (III) produced ether (IV). Amine (V) was then obtained by reduction of the nitro group of (IV) employing iron powder in the presence of HCl.

1 Brouwer, W.G.; Osika, E.M.; Pierce, B.J. (Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.); Furan- and thiophenecarbothioamide derivs., their preparation and their use as inhibitors of the replication of HIV-1 and HIV-1 mutants. EP 0874839; JP 1999504657; US 5696151; WO 9719940 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 33067 2-amino-5-nitrophenol 121-88-0 C6H6N2O3 详情 详情
(II) 56028 2-chloro-5-nitrophenol 619-10-3 C6H4ClNO3 详情 详情
(III) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(IV) 56029 1-chloro-2-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-4-nitrobenzene; 2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl 3-methyl-2-butenyl ether C11H12ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 56030 4-chloro-3-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenylamine; 4-chloro-3-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]aniline C11H14ClNO 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reductocondensation of 4-benzyloxyaniline (I) with 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-one (II) by means of NaBH(OAc)2 in dichloromethane gives N-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-N-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amine (III), which is alkylated with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (IV) by means of DIEA in THF yielding the tertiary amine (V). The deprotection of (V) with TFA in dichloromethane affords the piperidine (VI), which is condensed with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-leucine (VII) by means of HBTU and DIEA in DMF to provide the intermediate (VIII). Finally, (VIII) is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane.

1 Ryder, T.R.; Hu, L.-Y.; Rafferty, M.F.; et al.; Synthesis of a series of 4-benzyloxyaniline analogues as neuronal N-type calcium channel blockers with improved anticonvulsant and analgesic properties. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 20, 4239.
2 Rafferty, M.F.; Ryder, T.R.; Hu, L.-Y. (Pfizer Inc.); Aniline derivs. as calcium channel blockers. WO 9907689 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22460 4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine C13H13NO 详情 详情
(II) 18620 tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone 79099-07-3 C10H17NO3 详情 详情
(III) 38230 tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C23H30N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(V) 38231 tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C28H38N2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 38232 N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-N-(4-piperidinyl)amine; N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-piperidinamine C23H30N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 23663 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 38233 tert-butyl (1S)-1-([4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl)-3-methylbutylcarbamate C34H49N3O4 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

The reaction of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-leucine (I) with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine and HBTU in DMF gives the corresponding methoxyamide (II), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether yielding the aldehyde (III). The reductocondensation of (III) with the piperidine (IV) by means of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane affords the protected adduct (V), which is finally deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane. The intermediate piperidine (IV) has been obtained as follows: The reductocondensation of the piperidinone (VI) with 4-(benzyloxy)aniline (VII) by means of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane gives the secondary amine (VIII), which is alkylated with 3-methyl-2-butenyl bromide (IX) and DIPEA in THF yielding the protected piperidine (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane to afford the target intermediate (IV).

1 Siebers, K.M.; Hu, L.-Y.; Rafferty, M.F.; et al.; Neuronal N-type calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationship of a series of (S)-2-amino-1(4-[(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-amino]-piperidin-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentan-1-one analogs. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 259.
2 Rafferty, M.F.; Ryder, T.R.; Hu, L.-Y. (Pfizer Inc.); Aniline derivs. as calcium channel blockers. WO 9907689 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 23663 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 40395 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-methylbutylcarbamate C13H26N2O4 详情 详情
(III) 27058 tert-butyl (1S)-1-formyl-3-methylbutylcarbamate C11H21NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 38232 N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-N-(4-piperidinyl)amine; N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-piperidinamine C23H30N2O 详情 详情
(V) 40394 tert-butyl (1S)-1-([4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinyl]methyl)-3-methylbutylcarbamate C34H51N3O3 详情 详情
(VI) 18620 tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone 79099-07-3 C10H17NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 22460 4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine C13H13NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 38230 tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C23H30N2O3 详情 详情
(IX) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(X) 38231 tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C28H38N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The intermediate chiral aldehyde (XIV) has been obtained as follows: Acylation of sarcosine methyl ester (II) with 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (I) provides the N-benzoyl aminoester (III). The dilithium derivative of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (IV) is condensed with ester (III) to furnish, after acidic work-up, the N-benzoyl amino ketone (V). Subsequent alkylation of (V) with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene (VI) affords (VII). Treatment of ketone (VII) with hydroxylamine yields a mixture of E- and Z- oximes, from which the Z-isomer (VIII) is isolated by column chromatography. Resolution of racemic (VIII) is then accomplished by two procedures. Coupling of (VIII) with N-Boc-D-phenylglycine (IX) produces a diastereomeric mixture of O-acyl oximes, from which isomer (X) can be separated by recrystallization. Hydrazinolysis of the N-acyl oxime (X) furnishes the target (R)-enantiomer (XI). Alternatively, oxime (VIII) is acylated by pivaloyl chloride, and subsequently separated into enantiomers by means of chiral chromatography. The desired isomer (XII) is then subjected to hydrazinolysis, yielding (XI)

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27769 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 2905-62-6 C7H3Cl3O 详情 详情
(II) 10430 methyl 2-(methylamino)acetate; methyl N-methylglycinate 5473-12-1 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(III) 44268 methyl 2-[(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)(methyl)amino]acetate C11H11Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 30414 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetic acid 5807-30-7 C8H6Cl2O2 详情 详情
(V) 44269 3,5-dichloro-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxopropyl]-N-methylbenzamide C17H13Cl4NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(VII) 44270 3,5-dichloro-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-heptenyl]-N-methylbenzamide C22H21Cl4NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 44271 3,5-dichloro-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)-6-methyl-5-heptenyl]-N-methylbenzamide C22H22Cl4N2O2 详情 详情
(IX) 61344 BOC-D-alpha-phenylglycine 33125-05-2 C13H17NO4 详情 详情
(X) 61345 3,5-dichloro-N-{(Z,6R)-2-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-3-pentenyl]-8-hydroxy-10,10-dimethyl-5-oxo-6-phenyl-4,9-dioxa-3,7-diaza-2-undecen-1-yl}-N-methylbenzamide C35H39Cl4N3O5 详情 详情
(XI) 44273 3,5-dichloro-N-[(3R)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)-6-methyl-5-heptenyl]-N-methylbenzamide C22H22Cl4N2O2 详情 详情
(XII) 61346 3,5-dichloro-N-((3R)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-{[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]imino}-6-methyl-5-heptenyl)-N-methylbenzamide C27H30Cl4N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Reductive condensation of N-Boc-4-piperidone (I) with 4-(benzyloxy)aniline (II) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 produced the secondary amine (III), which was further alkylated with 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene (IV) to afford the tertiary amine (V). Subsequent acid cleavage of the Boc protecting group of (V) furnished the intermediate piperidine (VI).

1 Ryder, T.R.; Rafferty, M.F.; Hu, L.-Y. (Pfizer Inc.); Heterocyclic substd. aniline calcium channel blockers. US 6251919; WO 9943658 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18620 tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone 79099-07-3 C10H17NO3 详情 详情
(II) 22460 4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine C13H13NO 详情 详情
(III) 38230 tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C23H30N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(V) 38231 tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)(3-methyl-2-butenyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C28H38N2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 38232 N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-N-(4-piperidinyl)amine; N-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-N-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-piperidinamine C23H30N2O 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

Acylation of sarcosine methyl ester (I) with 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) produced the corresponding amide (III). Claisen condensation of (III) with the dianion of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (IV), generated in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide, gave, after acid decarboxylation, ketone (V). The lithium enolate of ketone (V) was then alkylated with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene (VI) to afford (VII). Treatment of ketone (VII) with hydroxylamine produced a geometric mixture of oximes from which the desired (E)-isomer (VIII) was isolated by column chromatography. Resolution of the racemic (VIII) was achieved by coupling with N-Boc-D-phenylglycine (IX) followed by fractional crystallization of the desired diastereoisomer (X). Hydrazinolysis of the oxime ester then furnished the chiral intermediate (XI).

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10430 methyl 2-(methylamino)acetate; methyl N-methylglycinate 5473-12-1 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(II) 27769 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 2905-62-6 C7H3Cl3O 详情 详情
(III) 44268 methyl 2-[(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)(methyl)amino]acetate C11H11Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 30414 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetic acid 5807-30-7 C8H6Cl2O2 详情 详情
(V) 44269 3,5-dichloro-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxopropyl]-N-methylbenzamide C17H13Cl4NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(VII) 44270 3,5-dichloro-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-heptenyl]-N-methylbenzamide C22H21Cl4NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 44271 3,5-dichloro-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)-6-methyl-5-heptenyl]-N-methylbenzamide C22H22Cl4N2O2 详情 详情
(IX) 22613 (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-phenylethanoic acid 2900-27-8 C13H17NO4 详情 详情
(X) 44272 tert-butyl (1R)-2-([[(Z,2R)-1-[[(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)(methyl)amino]methyl]-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-hexenylidene]amino]oxy)-2-oxo-1-phenylethylcarbamate C35H37Cl4N3O5 详情 详情
(XI) 44273 3,5-dichloro-N-[(3R)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)-6-methyl-5-heptenyl]-N-methylbenzamide C22H22Cl4N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Alkylation of chrysin (I) with prenyl bromide (II) in the presence of K2CO3 in acetone provided 7-O-(3,3-dimethylallyl)chrysin (III). Claisen rearrangement of (III) in the presence of NaOAc in refluxing Ac2O gave rise to the 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) flavone (IV) and minor amounts of the desired 8-(3,3-dimethylallyl) analogue (V). Saponification of the mixture of acetate esters, followed by chromatographic separation, furnished the title 8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)chrysin.

1 Mariotte, A.-M.; Barron, D.; Syntheses of 8-C-(1,1-dimethylallyl) flavones and 3-methyl flavonols. Nat Prod Lett 1994, 4, 1, 21.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 47707 5,7-Dihydroxyflavone; Chrysin; Chrysine; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 480-40-0 C15H10O4 详情 详情
(II) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(III) 47708 5-hydroxy-7-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one C20H18O4 详情 详情
(IV) 47709 5-(acetoxy)-8-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl acetate C24H22O6 详情 详情
(V) 47710 5-(acetoxy)-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl acetate C24H22O6 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

In an improved procedure, chrysin (I) was alkylated with prenyl bromide (II) under phase-transfer conditions, and the resulting prenyl ether (III) was subsequently rearranged under microwave irradiation to produce a mixture of the title compound as the major product along with the 6-prenyl (VI) and the 6,8-diprenyl (VII) derivatives, which were separated by column chromatography.

1 Conseil, G.; Daskiewicz, J.-B.; Bayet, C.; Viornery-Vanier, A.; Dmontet, C.; Di Pietro, A.; Comte, G.; Barron, D.; C-Isoprenylation of flavonoids enhances binding affinity toward P-glycoprotein and modulation of cancer cell chemoresistance. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 5, 763.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 47707 5,7-Dihydroxyflavone; Chrysin; Chrysine; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 480-40-0 C15H10O4 详情 详情
(II) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(III) 47708 5-hydroxy-7-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one C20H18O4 详情 详情
(VI) 47711 5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one C20H18O4 详情 详情
(VII) 47712 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one C25H26O4 详情 详情
Extended Information