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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】35333

【品名】ethyl propiolate

【CA登记号】623-47-2

【 分 子 式 】C5H6O2

【 分 子 量 】98.10144

【元素组成】C 61.22% H 6.16% O 32.62%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 6 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The condensation of verbenone (I) with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene (II) by means of t-BuOK in DME, followed by ozonolysis of the aliphatic double bond gives acetaldehyde (III), which is isomerized with UV light in methanol to the chrysanthenone derivative (IV). The condensation of (IV) with ethyl propynoate (V) by means of LDA in THF, followed by silylation with TMSCl affords the silylated 4-hydroxy-2-pentynoate (VI), which is cyclized by means of Me2CuLi in ethyl ether giving the methanonaphthalene derivative (VII). The oxidation of the secondary OH group of (VII) with Dess Martin periodinane (DMP) yields the ketoester (VIII), which is hydroxylated with Davis' oxaziridine to the ketonic dihydroxyester (IX). The reduction of the ester group of (IX) with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether affords the tetrahydroxy compound (X), which is protected by silylation with TBDMS-Cl and imidazole and ketalization with PPTS and 2-methoxypropene providing the silylated acetonide (XI). The rearrangement of (XI) by means of MCPBA, followed by silylation with Tips-OTf gives (XII) with the A-B-bicycle of Taxol. The hydroxylation of (XII) with t-BuOK and oxygen, followed by reduction of its ketonic group with NaBH4 yields the trihydroxy compound (XIII), which is stereoselectively reduced with H2 and Crabtree catalyst, silylated with TMSCl and treated with triphosgene to afford the cyclic carbonate (XIV). The oxidation of (XIV) with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in dichloromethane gives the carbaldehyde (XV), which is condensed with methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphorane to yield the acetaldehyde derivative (XVI). The selective silylation of (XVI) with Tes-Cl, followed by oxidation of the remaining secondary OH group with Dess Martin periodinane (DMP) and methylenation acetaldehyde CH2 group with Me2N-CH2-I affords the substituted propenoic aldehyde (XVII).

1 Wender, P.A.; et al.; The pinene path to taxanes. 5. Stereocontrolled synthesis of a versatile taxane precursor. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11, 2755.
2 Wender, P.A.; et al.; The pinene path to taxanes. 6. Concise stereocontrolled synthesis of Taxol. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11, 2757.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
40589 methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)methyl ether; (methoxymethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C20H19OP 详情 详情
40590 iodo-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N-(iodomethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine C3H8IN 详情 详情
(I) 35330 4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one 1196-01-6 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 12989 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-butene; 1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene 870-63-3 C5H9Br 详情 详情
(III) 35331 2-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-3-yl)acetaldehyde C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 35332 2-(2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde C12H16O2 详情 详情
(V) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(VI) 35334 ethyl 5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxobicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-1-yl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-pentynoate C20H30O4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 35335 ethyl (6R)-3,6-dihydroxy-4,10,11,11-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-5-carboxylate C18H26O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 35336 ethyl (6R)-6-hydroxy-4,10,11,11-tetramethyl-3-oxotricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-5-carboxylate C18H24O4 详情 详情
(IX) 35337 ethyl (2S,6R)-2,6-dihydroxy-4,10,11,11-tetramethyl-3-oxotricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-5-carboxylate C18H24O5 详情 详情
(X) 35338 (2S,3S,6S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,10,11,11-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0(1,6)]undeca-4,9-diene-2,3,6-triol C16H24O4 详情 详情
(XI) 35339 (2S,6S,9S)-8-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-4,4,7,13,14,14-hexamethyl-3,5-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0(1,9).0(2,6)]tetradeca-7,12-dien-9-ol C25H42O4Si 详情 详情
(XII) 35340 (2S,6S,12S)-8-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-4,4,7,13,14,14-hexamethyl-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3,5-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(2,6)]tetradeca-1(13),7-dien-9-one C34H62O5Si2 详情 详情
(XIII) 35341 (2S,6S,9S,10S,12S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,7,13,14,14-hexamethyl-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3,5-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(2,6)]tetradeca-1(13),7-diene-9,10-diol C28H50O6Si 详情 详情
(XIV) 35342 (1S,5S,6S,7S,8S,12S,15S)-7,10,10,14,17,17-hexamethyl-15-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-6-[[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-2,4,9,11-tetraoxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(1,5).0(8,12)]heptadec-13-en-3-one C32H58O7Si2 详情 详情
(XV) 35343 (1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,12S,15S)-7,10,10,14,17,17-hexamethyl-3-oxo-15-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9,11-tetraoxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(1,5).0(8,12)]heptadec-13-ene-6-carbaldehyde C29H48O7Si 详情 详情
(XVI) 35344 2-[(1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,9S,12S)-8,9-dihydroxy-7,11,14,14-tetramethyl-3-oxo-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(1,5)]tetradec-10-en-6-yl]acetaldehyde C27H46O7Si 详情 详情
(XVII) 35345 2-[(1S,5S,6S,7S,8S,12S)-7,11,14,14-tetramethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-12-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatricyclo[8.3.1.0(1,5)]tetradec-10-en-6-yl]acrylaldehyde C34H58O7Si2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XX)

Synthesis of ketone (XXIV): Reaction of the known diol (XV) ­ obtained by degradation of vitamin D2 ­ with TsOH in pyridine gives, regioselectively, the monotosylate (XVI), which is protected at the secondary OH group by silylation with TBDMS-Cl and imidazole to yield the silyl ether (XVII). Oxidation of the tosyloxy group of (XVII) with O2 and t-BuOK in DMSO/t-BuOH affords ketone (XVIII), which is reduced with K and i-PrOH providing alcohol (XIX). Condensation of compound (XIX) with ethyl prop-ynoate (XX) by means of NMM in benzene gives the alkoxyacrylate (XXI), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in EtOH to yield the alkoxypropionate (XXII). Deprotection of the OH group of (XXII) with HF in acetonitrile affords alcohol (XXIII), which is oxidized with pyridinium dichromate (PDC) in CH2Cl2 providing ketone (XXIV). Wittig-Horner condensation of ketone (XXIV) with phosphine oxide (XIV) by means of BuLi in THF yields the corresponding adduct (XXV), which is submitted to a Grignard reaction with MeLi in THF to give the protected maxacalcitol precursor (XXVI). Finally, this compound is desilylated by means of TBAF in THF.

1 Vidal, B.; Fall, Y.; Mourino, A.; Gonzalez, V.; Stereoselective synthesis of 22-oxacalcitriol (OCT) and analogues modified at C25. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 3, 427.
2 Fall, Y.; A new approach to the synthesis of the 25-hydroxy-22-oxa-vitamin D3 side chain. Tetrahedron Lett 1997, 38, 27, 4909.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIV) 42574 [2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl](oxo)diphenylphosphorane; 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide C33H51O3PSi2 详情 详情
(XV) 52151 (1R,3aR,4S,7aR)-1-[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-4-ol C13H24O2 详情 详情
(XVI) 52152 (2S)-2-[(1R,3aR,4S,7aR)-4-hydroxy-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C20H30O4S 详情 详情
(XVII) 52153 (2S)-2-((1R,3aR,4S,7aR)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C26H44O4SSi 详情 详情
(XVIII) 52154 1-((1S,3aR,4S,7aS)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-1-ethanone C18H34O2Si 详情 详情
(XIX) 52155 (1S)-1-((1S,3aR,4S,7aR)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-1-ethanol C18H36O2Si 详情 详情
(XX) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(XXI) 52156 ethyl (E)-3-[[(1S)-1-((1S,3aR,4S,7aR)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)ethyl]oxy]-2-propenoate C23H42O4Si 详情 详情
(XXII) 52157 ethyl 3-[[(1S)-1-((1S,3aR,4S,7aR)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)ethyl]oxy]propanoate C23H44O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 52158 ethyl 3-([(1S)-1-[(1S,3aR,4S,7aS)-4-hydroxy-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]ethyl]oxy)propanoate C17H30O4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 52159 ethyl 3-([(1S)-1-[(1S,3aR,7aR)-7a-methyl-4-oxooctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]ethyl]oxy)propanoate C17H28O4 详情 详情
(XXV) 52160 ethyl 3-[((1S)-1-[(1S,3aS,7aS)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]ethyl)oxy]propanoate C38H68O5Si2 详情 详情
(XXVI) 11724 4-[((1S)-1-[(1S,3aS,7aS)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]ethyl)oxy]-2-methyl-2-butanol C38H70O4Si2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Cyclocondensation of a mixture of benzylamine (I), ethyl propiolate (II) and benzaldehyde (III) in hot AcOH furnished dihydropyridine (IV). Photodimerization of this compound in a MeOH-THF solution gave rise to the cage dimer (V). Finally, reduction of the ester groups of (V) by means of LiAlH4 at low temperature produced the title tetraol compound.

1 Wiese, M.; Billich, A.; Hilgeroth, A.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of the first N-alkyl cage dimeric 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines as novel nonpeptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitors. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 22, 4729.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15147 Benzylamine; Phenylmethanamine 100-46-9 C7H9N 详情 详情
(II) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(III) 10498 Benzaldehyde;Benzoic aldehyde;Phenylmethanal 100-52-7 C7H6O 详情 详情
(IV) 40525 diethyl 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate C24H25NO4 详情 详情
(V) 40526   C48H50N2O8 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Isoxazolin-5-one (III) was synthesized from ethyl propiolate (I) via ethyl malonaldehyde oxime (II) by a known method. Treatment of N-Boc-L-serine (IV) with N,N-dimethylformamide di-tert-butylacetal (V) in refluxing benzene produced Boc-serine tert-butyl ester (VI) along with a small amount of O-formyl derivative, which was separated by column chromatography. Mitsunobu coupling of isoxazolinone (III) with serine derivative (VI) employing diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) and triphenylphosphine afforded the protected O-isoxazolyl serine (VII). The protecting groups of (VII) were finally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.

1 Ikegami, F.; et al.; Synthesis and pharmacological activity of O-(5-isoxazolyl)-L-serine. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 2, 278.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(II) 40205 ethyl 3-(hydroxyimino)propanoate C5H9NO3 详情 详情
(III) 40206 5(4H)-isoxazolone C3H3NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(V) 21059 N-[di(tert-butoxy)methyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; di(tert-butoxy)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine 36805-97-7 C11H25NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 40207 tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoate C12H23NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 40208 tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(5-isoxazolyloxy)propanoate C15H24N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Boc-Leucine (I) was converted to Weinreb amide (II) by activation with isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylpiperidine, followed by treatment of the resulting mixed anhydride with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine. Reduction of (II) with LiAlH4 provided the aldehyde (III), which was condensed with the lithium anion of ethyl propiolate (IV) to furnish the acetylenic alcohol (Va-b) as an inseparable mixture of diastereomers. Catalytic hydrogenation of the triple bond of (Va-b) over Pd/BaSO4, followed by acid-catalyzed lactonization of the resulting hydroxy ester provided the diastereomeric mixture of gamma-lactones (VIa-b). After separation by column chromatography, alkylation of the desired isomer employing iodomethane and lithium hexamethyldisilazide at -78 C provided the desired alpha-methyl lactone (VII), along with a small amount of the corresponding epimer. Lactone (VII) hydrolysis using LiOH gave hydroxy acid (VIII), which was further protected as the silyl ether (IX) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole. The Boc protecting group of (IX) was selectively removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 at 0 C, and the resulting amine (X) was treated with Fmoc-succinimide to provide the Fmoc-protected intermediate (XI).

1 Lin, X.; Shin, D.; Downs, D.; Tang, J.; Koelsch, G.; Ghosh, A.K.; Ermolieff, J.; Design of potent inhibitors for human brain memapsin 2 (beta-secretase). J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 14, 3522.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(Va) 40625 ethyl (4R,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-octynoate C16H27NO5 详情 详情
(Vb) 40626 ethyl (4S,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-octynoate C16H27NO5 详情 详情
(VIa) 40627 tert-butyl (1S)-3-methyl-1-[(2R)-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]butylcarbamate C14H25NO4 详情 详情
(VIb) 40628 tert-butyl (1S)-3-methyl-1-[(2S)-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]butylcarbamate C14H25NO4 详情 详情
(I) 23663 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 40395 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-methylbutylcarbamate C13H26N2O4 详情 详情
(III) 27058 tert-butyl (1S)-1-formyl-3-methylbutylcarbamate C11H21NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(VII) 40629 tert-butyl (1S)-3-methyl-1-[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]butylcarbamate C15H27NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 40630 (2R,4S,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C15H29NO5 详情 详情
(IX) 40631 (2R,4S,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C21H43NO5Si 详情 详情
(X) 40632 (2R,4S,5S)-5-amino-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C16H35NO3Si 详情 详情
(XI) 40633 (2R,4S,5S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C31H45NO5Si 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Boc-Leucine (I) was converted to Weinreb amide (II) by activation with isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylpiperidine, followed by treatment of the resulting mixed anhydride with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine. Reduction of (II) with LiAlH4 provided the aldehyde (III), which was condensed with the lithium anion of ethyl propiolate (IV) to furnish the acetylenic alcohol (Va-b) as an inseparable mixture of diastereomers. Catalytic hydrogenation of the triple bond of (Va-b) over Pd/BaSO4, followed by acid-catalyzed lactonization of the resulting hydroxy ester provided the diastereomeric mixture of gamma-lactones (VIa-b). After separation by column chromatography, alkylation of the desired isomer employing iodomethane and lithium hexamethyldisilazide at -78 C provided the desired alpha-methyl lactone (VII), along with a small amount of the corresponding epimer. Lactone (VII) hydrolysis using LiOH gave hydroxy acid (VIII), which was further protected as the silyl ether (IX) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole. The Boc protecting group of (IX) was selectively removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 at 0 C, and the resulting amine (X) was treated with Fmoc-succinimide to provide the Fmoc-protected intermediate (XI).

1 Lin, X.; Shin, D.; Downs, D.; Tang, J.; Koelsch, G.; Ghosh, A.K.; Ermolieff, J.; Design of potent inhibitors for human brain memapsin 2 (beta-secretase). J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 14, 3522.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(Va) 40625 ethyl (4R,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-octynoate C16H27NO5 详情 详情
(Vb) 40626 ethyl (4S,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-octynoate C16H27NO5 详情 详情
(VIa) 40627 tert-butyl (1S)-3-methyl-1-[(2R)-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]butylcarbamate C14H25NO4 详情 详情
(VIb) 40628 tert-butyl (1S)-3-methyl-1-[(2S)-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]butylcarbamate C14H25NO4 详情 详情
(I) 23663 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine C11H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 40395 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-methylbutylcarbamate C13H26N2O4 详情 详情
(III) 27058 tert-butyl (1S)-1-formyl-3-methylbutylcarbamate C11H21NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(VII) 40629 tert-butyl (1S)-3-methyl-1-[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]butylcarbamate C15H27NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 40630 (2R,4S,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C15H29NO5 详情 详情
(IX) 40631 (2R,4S,5S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C21H43NO5Si 详情 详情
(X) 40632 (2R,4S,5S)-5-amino-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C16H35NO3Si 详情 详情
(XI) 40633 (2R,4S,5S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2,7-dimethyloctanoic acid C31H45NO5Si 详情 详情
Extended Information