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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】20126

【品名】(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C8H15NO5

【 分 子 量 】205.21084

【元素组成】C 46.82% H 7.37% N 6.83% O 38.98%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIX)

The tripeptide building block (XXVII) is prepared as follows. Cyclization of N-Boc-L-serine (XIX) to the beta-lactone (XX) is achieved by treatment with DEAD and PPh3. Subsequent ring opening with diphenyldiselenide in the presence of a reducing agent leads to selenide (XXI). Aminoacid (XXI) is then coupled to sarcosine ethyl ester (XXII) to afford dipeptide (XXIII). After acidic Boc group cleavage in (XXIII), the resultant carboxylic acid (XXIV) is coupled to N-Boc-D-aminobutyric acid (XXV) to give (XXVI). The N-Boc group of (XXVI) is then deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid, producing intermediate (XXVII).

1 Ley, S.V.; et al.; Total synthesis of the cyclic heptapeptide argyrin B: A new potent inhibitor of T-cell independent antibody formation. Org Lett 2002, 4, 5, 711.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIX) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(XX) 58838 tert-butyl (3S)-2-oxooxetanylcarbamate C8H13NO4 详情 详情
(XXI) 58839 (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(phenylselanyl)propanoic acid C14H19NO4Se 详情 详情
(XXII) 32138 Sarcosine ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-(methylamino)acetate 52605-49-9 C5H11NO2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 58840 ethyl 2-[[(2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(phenylselanyl)propanoyl](methyl)amino]acetate C19H28N2O5Se 详情 详情
(XXIV) 58841 ethyl 2-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-(phenylselanyl)propanoyl](methyl)amino]acetate C14H20N2O3Se 详情 详情
(XXV) 58842 (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoic acid C9H17NO4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 58843 ethyl (6R,9R)-6-ethyl-2,2,11-trimethyl-4,7,10-trioxo-9-[(phenylselanyl)methyl]-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oate C23H35N3O6Se 详情 详情
(XXVII) 58844 ethyl 2-[[(2R)-2-{[(2R)-2-aminobutanoyl]amino}-3-(phenylselanyl)propanoyl](methyl)amino]acetate C18H27N3O4Se 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The reaction of N-Boc-L-serine (I) with 2-fluoronitrobenzene (II) by means of NaH in DMF gives N-Boc-O-(2-nitrophenyl)-L-serine (III), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding the 2-aminophenyl derivative (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of EDAC in DMF affords the benzoxazepinone (V), which is condensed with benzyl 2-bromoacetate (VI) by means of LHMDS in THF providing the benzoxazepinone acetic ester (VII). The deprotection of the carbamate group of (VII) with HCl in dioxane affords (VIII) with a free amino group that is condensed with 2-benzyl-3-[N-(benzyloxy)-N-formylamino]propionic acid (IX) by means of EDAC in dichloromethane giving the corresponding amide (X). The deprotection of the benzyl groups of (X) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yields the expected mixture of diastereomers that is resolved by preparative HPLC to afford the target compound.

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(II) 13463 o-Fluoronitrobenzene; 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene 1493-27-2 C6H4FNO2 详情 详情
(III) 37271 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(2-nitrophenoxy)propionic acid C14H18N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 37272 (2S)-3-(2-aminophenoxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid C14H20N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 37273 tert-butyl (3S)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-ylcarbamate C14H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 12869 benzyl 2-bromoacetate 5437-45-6 C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 37274 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C23H26N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 37275 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C18H18N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 37276 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-N-formyl-beta-alanine C18H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 37278 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-([2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C36H35N3O7 详情 详情
(XI) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XII) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Addition of 3-lithiopyridine (I) to methyl 4-formylbenzoate (II) in Et2O at low temperature provided carbinol (III), which was oxidized to ketone (IV) with MnO2 in refluxing THF. Then, saponification of the methyl ester of (IV) gave acid (V). Alternatively, acid (V) was obtained by Jones oxidation of silyloxymethyl compound (VI). Serinamide (IX) was prepared by coupling of N-Boc-L-serine (VII) with 4-cyclohexylbutylamine (VIII) using EDC and HOBt, followed by deprotection of the Boc group with trifluoroacetic acid in cold CH2Cl2. Compound (IX) was then coupled with acid (V) to provide amide (X), whose cyclization in the presence of PPh3, CCl4 and i-Pr2NEt produced the oxazoline (XI). Subsequent nickel peroxide oxidation yielded oxazole (XII). Finally, Wittig reaction of (XII) with phosphonate (XIII) in the presence of KO-t-Bu furnished the title compound.

1 Takeuchi, K.; Kohn, T.J.; True, T.A.; Mais, D.E.; Wikel, J.H.; Utterback, B.G.; Wyss, V.L.; Jakubowski, J.A.; Development of dual-acting agents for thromboxane receptor antagonism and thromboxane synthase inhibition. 3. Synthesis and biological activities of oxazolecarboxamide-substituted omega-phenyl-omega-(3-pyridyl)alkenoic acid derivatives and related compo. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 27, 5362.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18261 3-pyridinyllithium C5H4LiN 详情 详情
(II) 10170 methyl 4-formylbenzoate 1571-08-0 C9H8O3 详情 详情
(III) 20122 methyl 4-[hydroxy(3-pyridinyl)methyl]benzoate C14H13NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 20123 methyl 4-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)benzoate C14H11NO3 详情 详情
(V) 20124 4-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)benzoic acid C13H9NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 18277 [4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)phenyl](3-pyridinyl)methanone C19H25NO2Si 详情 详情
(VII) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 20127 4-cyclohexyl-1-butanamine; 4-cyclohexylbutylamine C10H21N 详情 详情
(IX) 18268 (2S)-2-amino-N-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-3-hydroxypropanamide C13H26N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 20129 N-[(1S)-2-[(4-cyclohexylbutyl)amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxoethyl]-4-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)benzamide C26H33N3O4 详情 详情
(XI) 20130 (4S)-N-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-2-[4-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxamide C26H31N3O3 详情 详情
(XII) 20131 N-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-2-[4-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxamide C26H29N3O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The reaction of N-Boc-L-serine (I) with 2-fluoronitrobenzene (II) by means of NaH in DMF gives N-Boc-O-(2-nitrophenyl)-L-serine (III), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding the 2-aminophenyl derivative (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of EDAC in DMF affords the benzoxazepinone (V), which is condensed with benzyl 2-bromoacetate (VI) by means of LHMDS in THF providing the benzoxazepinone acetic ester (VII). The deprotection of the carbamate group of (VII) with HCl in dioxane affords (VIII) with a free amino group that is condensed with 2-benzyl-3-[N-(benzyloxy)-N-formylamino]propionic acid (IX) by means of EDAC in dichloromethane giving the corresponding amide (X). The deprotection of the benzyl groups of (X) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yields the expected mixture of diastereomers that is resolved by preparative HPLC to afford the target compound. The intermediate 2-benzyl-3-[N-(benzyloxy)-N-formylamino]propionic acid (IX) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of benzylmalonic acid (XI) with aqueous formaldehyde and dimethylamine gives 2-benzyl-2-propenoic acid (XII), which is condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XIII) in refluxing ethanol yielding 2-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XIV). Finally, this compound is N-formylated with formic acid/acetic anhydride to afford the desired intermediate (IX).

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(II) 13463 o-Fluoronitrobenzene; 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene 1493-27-2 C6H4FNO2 详情 详情
(III) 37271 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(2-nitrophenoxy)propionic acid C14H18N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 37272 (2S)-3-(2-aminophenoxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid C14H20N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 37273 tert-butyl (3S)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-ylcarbamate C14H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 12869 benzyl 2-bromoacetate 5437-45-6 C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 37274 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C23H26N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 37275 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C18H18N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 37276 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-N-formyl-beta-alanine C18H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 37278 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-([2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C36H35N3O7 详情 详情
(XI) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XII) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Isoxazolin-5-one (III) was synthesized from ethyl propiolate (I) via ethyl malonaldehyde oxime (II) by a known method. Treatment of N-Boc-L-serine (IV) with N,N-dimethylformamide di-tert-butylacetal (V) in refluxing benzene produced Boc-serine tert-butyl ester (VI) along with a small amount of O-formyl derivative, which was separated by column chromatography. Mitsunobu coupling of isoxazolinone (III) with serine derivative (VI) employing diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) and triphenylphosphine afforded the protected O-isoxazolyl serine (VII). The protecting groups of (VII) were finally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.

1 Ikegami, F.; et al.; Synthesis and pharmacological activity of O-(5-isoxazolyl)-L-serine. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 2, 278.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 35333 ethyl propiolate 623-47-2 C5H6O2 详情 详情
(II) 40205 ethyl 3-(hydroxyimino)propanoate C5H9NO3 详情 详情
(III) 40206 5(4H)-isoxazolone C3H3NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(V) 21059 N-[di(tert-butoxy)methyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; di(tert-butoxy)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine 36805-97-7 C11H25NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 40207 tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoate C12H23NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 40208 tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(5-isoxazolyloxy)propanoate C15H24N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIX)

Coupling between N-Boc-L-serine (XXIX) and L-leucine benzyl ester (XXX) furnished the Boc-dipeptide (XXXI), which was deprotected by means of a solution of HCl in isopropyl acetate. The resultant seryl-leucine benzyl ester (XXXII) was condensed with N-Boc-L-glutamine (XXXIII) to afford (XXXIV), which after N-Boc deprotection yielded tripeptide ester (XXXV). Further coupling of (XXXV) with N-Boc-L-cyclohexylglycine (XXXVI), followed by acidic deprotection, gave tetrapeptide (XXXVII). This was finally acylated with the glutaryl tripeptide (XXVIII) to provide the desired peptide intermediate (XVII).

1 Kaufman, M.J.; Almarsson, O.; Nerurkar, M.J.; Lynch, J.E.; Karki, S.B.; Cameron, M.; Lieberman, D.R.; Robbins, M.A.; Shi, Y.-J. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Salt form of a conjugate useful in the treatment of prostate cancer. US 6355611; WO 0130804 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVII) 53673 (3S,6S,9S,12S,15S,18S)-12-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-9-cyclohexyl-1-{(2S,4R)-1-[5-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]-4-hydroxypyrrolidinyl}-6,15-bis(hydroxymethyl)-18-isobutyl-3-methyl-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxo-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaazanonadecan-19-oic acid n/a C52H72N8O15 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 53682 (2S)-2-({(2S)-2-[({(2S,4R)-1-[5-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)-5-oxopentanoyl]-4-hydroxypyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)amino]propanoyl}amino)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid n/a C30H35N3O9 详情 详情
(XXIX) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(XXX) 22252 Benzyl (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoate; Benzyl (S)-leucinate C13H19NO2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 53672 benzyl (2S)-2-({(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl}amino)-4-methylpentanoate n/a C21H32N2O6 详情 详情
(XXXII) 53683 benzyl (2S)-2-{[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino}-4-methylpentanoate n/a C16H24N2O4 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 31820 (2S)-5-amino-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid 13726-85-7 C10H18N2O5 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 53684 benzyl (6S,9S,12S)-6-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-12-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,7,10-trioxo-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oate n/a C26H40N4O8 详情 详情
(XXXV) 53685 benzyl (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-{[(2S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate n/a C21H32N4O6 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 35619 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-cyclohexylethanoic acid C13H23NO4 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 53686 benzyl (2S)-2-({(2S)-2-[((2S)-5-amino-2-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-cyclohexylethanoyl]amino}-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl}amino)-4-methylpentanoate n/a C29H45N5O7 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Coupling of N-Boc-D-serine (I) with L-glutamic acid 1-methylamide 5-benzyl ester (II) by means of EDC and HOBt affords the dipeptide derivative (III). Subsequent glycosylation of the serine hydroxyl group of (III) with the perbenzylfucose donor (IV) in the presence of SnCl2 and AgOTf gives the alpha-glycoside (V). The N-Boc protecting group of (V) is removed under acidic conditions to furnish amine (VI), which is acylated by 2-tetradecylhexadecanoic acid (VII), yielding amide (VIII). The O-benzyl protecting groups of (VIII) are then removed by hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pearlman's catalyst, and the resultant carboxylic acid is finally converted to the corresponding arginine salt.

1 Hiramatsu, Y.; Moriyama, H.; Koyoi, T.; Tsukida, T.; Inoue, Y.; Kondo, H.; Studies on selectin blockers. 6. Discovery of homologous fucose sugar unit necessary for E-selectin binding. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 13, 2302.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(II) 18551 benzyl (4S)-4-amino-5-(methylamino)-5-oxopentanoate C13H18N2O3 详情 详情
(III) 60186 phenylmethyl 4-{[2-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino}-5-(methylamino)-5-oxopentanoate C21H31N3O7 详情 详情
(IV) 60187 1-{5-fluoro-3,4-bis[(phenylmethyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2-furanyl}ethyl phenylmethyl ether; 2-fluoro-3,4-bis[(phenylmethyl)oxy]-5-{1-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl}tetrahydrofuran C27H29FO4 详情 详情
(V) 60188 phenylmethyl 4-{[3-[(3,4-bis[(phenylmethyl)oxy]-5-{1-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl}tetrahydro-2-furanyl)oxy]-2-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)propanoyl]amino}-5-(methylamino)-5-oxopentanoate C48H59N3O11 详情 详情
(VI) 60189 phenylmethyl 4-({2-amino-3-[(3,4-bis[(phenylmethyl)oxy]-5-{1-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl}tetrahydro-2-furanyl)oxy]propanoyl}amino)-5-(methylamino)-5-oxopentanoate C43H51N3O9 详情 详情
(VII) 33399 2-methylpropionic acid 79-31-2 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 60190 phenylmethyl 4-({3-[(3,4-bis[(phenylmethyl)oxy]-5-{1-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl}tetrahydro-2-furanyl)oxy]-2-[(2-tetradecylhexadecanoyl)amino]propanoyl}amino)-5-(methylamino)-5-oxopentanoate C73H109N3O10 详情 详情
Extended Information