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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】14640

【品名】O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene

【CA登记号】622-33-3

【 分 子 式 】C7H9NO

【 分 子 量 】123.1546

【元素组成】C 68.27% H 7.37% N 11.37% O 12.99%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 24 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The condensation of 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propionic acid (I) with 4-piperidone (II) by means of pivaloyl chloride and TEA in refluxing toluene gives the amide (III), which is submitted to oxidation with diacetoxyiodobenzene and KOH in methanol, yielding the hydroxy-dimethoxyketal (IV). The methylation of the OH group of (IV) with Me-I and Ag2O in DMF affords the corresponding methoxy compound (V), which is hydrolyzed with HOAc to provide the methoxypiperidone (VI). The reaction of (VI) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (VII) and pyridine in refluxing toluene gives the oxime (VIII), which is diastereoselectively reduced with BH3 in THF, yielding the cis-isomer (IX). Finally, this amine is condensed with 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (X) by means of ethyl chloroformate, TEA and HOBt in DMF to afford the target amide.

1 Cossy, J.; et al.; A short synthesis of cisapride: A gastrointestinal stimulant derived from cis-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidine. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 33, 5713.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 39121 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propionic acid 2967-70-6 C9H9FO3 详情 详情
(II) 27115 4-piperidinone 40064-34-4 C5H9NO 详情 详情
(III) 49549 1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propanoyl]-4-piperidinone C14H16FNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 49550 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-1-(3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethoxy-1-piperidinyl)-1-propanone C16H22FNO5 详情 详情
(V) 49551 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-1-(3,4,4-trimethoxy-1-piperidinyl)-1-propanone C17H24FNO5 详情 详情
(VI) 49552   C15H18FNO4 详情 详情
(VII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 49553 1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propanoyl]-3-methoxy-4-piperidinone O-benzyloxime C22H25FN2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 49554 (3S,4R)-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxy-4-piperidinamine; (3S,4R)-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxypiperidinylamine C15H23FN2O2 详情 详情
(X) 12419 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid 7206-70-4 C8H8ClNO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of N-tert-butoxycarbonylthreonin (I) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (II) by means of N-hydroxybenzotriazole acid dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in THF gives N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-benzyloxythreoninamide (III), which is cyclized by means of triphenylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate in THF yielding N-benzyloxy-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylazetidin-2-one (IV). The hydrogenolysis of (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords 3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methyl-N-hydroxyazetidin-2-one (V), which is reduced with TiCl3 in ethanol - aqueous ammnonium acetate giving 3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylazetidin-2-one (VI). The hydrolysis of (VI) with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 anisole, followed by reaction with benzyl chloroformate in acetone yields 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-4-methylazetidin-2-one (VII). The sulfonation of (VII) with SO3 in DMF, and treatment of the resulting product with tetrabutylammonium sulfate in CH2Cl2 affords 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-4-methyl-2-oxoazetidin-1-sulfonic acid tetrabutylammonium salt (VIII), which is debenzylated by hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd/C in DMF giving 3-amino-4-methyl-2-oxoazetidin-1-sulfonic acid tetrabutylammonium salt (IX). The condensation of (IX) with alpha-[[(1-diphenylmethoxycarbonyl)-1-methylethoxy]imino]-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)acetic acid (X), by means of N-hydroxybenzotriazole or N-hydroxysuccinimide and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in acetone yields 3-[[(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)[[1-(diphenylmethoxycarbonyl]-1-methylethoxy]imino]acetyl]amino]-4-methyl-2-oxoazetidine-1-sulfonic acid (XI), which is finally hydrolyzed with trifluoroacetic acid.

1 Fox, R.; Denzel, T.W.; Singh, J.; et al.; Regioselective activation of aminothiazole(iminoxyacetic acid)acetic acid: An efficient synthesis of the monobactam aztreonam. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 6, 863.
2 Sykes, R.B.; Parker, W.L.; Cimarusti, C.M.; Koster, W.H.; Slusarchyk, W.A.; Fritz, A.W.; Floyd, D.M. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); beta-Lactam antibiotics containing sulphonic groups. BE 0887428; DE 3104145; GB 2071650; JP 56125362 .
3 Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Aztreonam. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 4, 295.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
10101 Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride; Benzyl chloroformate; 1-[[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]benzene 501-53-1 C8H7ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 30642 (2S,3S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxybutyric acid 2592-18-9 C9H17NO5 详情 详情
(II) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(III) 30643 tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-[[(benzyloxy)amino]carbonyl]-2-hydroxypropylcarbamate C16H24N2O5 详情 详情
(IV) 30644 tert-butyl (2S,3S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-4-oxoazetidinylcarbamate C16H22N2O4 详情 详情
(V) 30645 tert-butyl (2S,3S)-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxoazetidinylcarbamate C9H16N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 30646 tert-butyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxoazetidinylcarbamate C9H16N2O3 详情 详情
(VII) 30647 benzyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxoazetidinylcarbamate C12H14N2O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 30648 N,N,N-tributyl-1-butanaminium (2S,3S)-3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonate C28H49N3O6S 详情 详情
(IX) 30649 N,N,N-tributyl-1-butanaminium (2S,3S)-3-amino-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonate C20H43N3O4S 详情 详情
(X) 30650 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[[2-(benzhydryloxy)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethoxy]imino]acetic acid C22H21N3O5S 详情 详情
(XI) 30651 (2S,3S)-3-[(2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[[2-(benzhydryloxy)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethoxy]imino]acetyl)amino]-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonic acid C26H27N5O8S2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The esterification of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-D-glutamic acid 5-O-benzyl ester (I) with phenol by means of DCC and pyridine in ethyl acetate gives the mixed ester (II), which is treated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to yield the N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-D-glutamic acid 1-O-phenyl ester (III). The cyclization of (III) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (IV) by means of EDC, HOBT and TEA in dichloromethane affords N-[1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3(R)-yl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (V), which is treated with HCl gas in dichloromethane to provide 3(R)-amino-1-(benzyloxy)piperidine-2,6-dione (VI). The reaction of (VI) with phthalic anhydride (VII) by means of TEA in THF gives the phthalimido derivative (VIII), which is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to yield 1-hydroxy-3-(R)-(phthalimido)piperidine-2,6-dione (IX). Finally, the OH group of (IX) is eliminated by reaction with phenacyl bromide (X) and TEA in acetonitrile to afford the phenacyl ether (XI), which is submitted to a nucleophilic cleavage by means of DMAP as the base to obtain the target (R)-thalidomide.

1 Robin, S.; et al.; A convenient asymmetric synthesis of thalidomide. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 1995, 6, 6, 1249.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 57869 (2R)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid C17H23NO6 详情 详情
(II) 57862 5-benzyl 1-phenyl (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanedioate C23H27NO6 详情 详情
(III) 57863 (4R)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-oxo-5-phenoxypentanoic acid C16H21NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 57864 tert-butyl (3R)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidinylcarbamate C17H22N2O5 详情 详情
(VI) 57865 (3R)-3-amino-1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-piperidinedione C12H14N2O3 详情 详情
(VII) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 57866 2-[(3R)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C20H16N2O5 详情 详情
(IX) 57867 2-[(3R)-1-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopiperidinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C13H10N2O5 详情 详情
(X) 10315 2-Bromo-1-phenyl-ethanone; 2-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-ethanone 70-11-1 C8H7BrO 详情 详情
(XI) 57868 2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxo-1-(2-oxo-2-phenylethoxy)piperidinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C21H16N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The esterification of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-glutamic acid 5-O-benzyl ester (I) with phenol by means of DCC and pyridine in ethyl acetate gives the mixed ester (II), which is treated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to yield the N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-glutamic acid 1-O-phenyl ester (III). The cyclization of (III) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (IV) by means of EDC, HOBT and TEA in dichloromethane affords N-[1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3(S)-yl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (V), which is treated with HCl gas in dichloromethane to provide 3(S)-amino-1-(benzyloxy)piperidine-2,6-dione (VI). The reaction of (VI) with phthalic anhydride (VII) by means of TEA in THF gives the phthalimido derivative (VIII), which is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to yield 1-hydroxy-3-(S)-(phthalimido)piperidine-2,6-dione (IX). Finally the OH group of (IX) is eliminated by reaction with phenacyl bromide (X) and TEA in acetonitrile to afford the phenacyl ether (XI), which is submitted to a nucleophilic cleavage by means of DMAP as the base to obtain the target (S)-thalidomide. Alternatively, the phthalimido derivative (VIII) can also be obtained by reaction of 2(S)-(phthalimido)glutaric anhydride (XII) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (IV) by means of DCC and pyridine in dichloromethane.

1 Robin, S.; et al.; A convenient asymmetric synthesis of thalidomide. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 1995, 6, 6, 1249.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25141 (2S)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid 13574-13-5 C17H23NO6 详情 详情
(II) 57870 5-benzyl 1-phenyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanedioate C23H27NO6 详情 详情
(III) 57871 (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-oxo-5-phenoxypentanoic acid C16H21NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 57872 tert-butyl (3S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidinylcarbamate C17H22N2O5 详情 详情
(VI) 57873 (3S)-3-amino-1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-piperidinedione C12H14N2O3 详情 详情
(VII) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 57874 2-[(3S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C20H16N2O5 详情 详情
(IX) 57875 2-[(3S)-1-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopiperidinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C13H10N2O5 详情 详情
(X) 10315 2-Bromo-1-phenyl-ethanone; 2-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-ethanone 70-11-1 C8H7BrO 详情 详情
(XI) 57876 2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxo-1-(2-oxo-2-phenylethoxy)piperidinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C21H16N2O6 详情 详情
(XII) 57877 2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C13H9NO5 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxyvaline (I) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (II) by means of hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in THF gives the corresponding benzyloxyamide (III), which is treated with the pyridine.SO3 complex (IV) in pyridine to yield N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-(sulfooxy)-N2-(benzyloxy)valinamide (V). The cyclization of (V) by means of K2CO3 in ethyl acetate - water affords 1-(benzyloxy)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4,4-dimethylazetidin-2-one (VI), which is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to give the N-hydroxyazetidine (VII). The reaction of (VII) with the sulfonating complex (IV) affords the 1-azetidinyl sulfuric ester (VIII), which is deprotected by reaction with trifluoroacetic acid in anisole - dichloromethane yielding 3-amino-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoazetidinyl-1-sulfate (IX). The condensation of (IX) with 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2(Z)-(diphenylmethoxycarbonylmethoxyimino)acetic acid (X) by means of diphenyl chlorophosphate (PCP) and triethylamine in DMF gives the diphenylmethyl ester (XI) of the final product, which is finally deprotected by hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid and anisole.

1 Slusarchyk, W.A.; Dejneka, T.; Kostes, W.H. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Preparation of 4,4-dialkyl-2-azetidinones. AU 8652460; BE 090411; DE 3602347; ES 8706112; ES 8800897; FR 2576596; GB 2170201; US 4638061 .
2 Gurney, J.D.; Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; TIGEMONAM < Rec INN >. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 10, 966.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 21366 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid C10H19NO5 详情 详情
(II) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(III) 21368 tert-butyl (1S)-1-[[(benzyloxy)amino]carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylcarbamate C17H26N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 21369 (5S)-9,9-dimethyl-5-[1-methyl-1-(sulfoperoxy)ethyl]-4,7-dioxo-1-phenyl-2,8-dioxa-3,6-diazadecane C17H26N2O9S 详情 详情
(VI) 21370 tert-butyl (3S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxoazetidinylcarbamate C17H24N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 21371 tert-butyl (3S)-1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxoazetidinylcarbamate C10H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 21372 tert-butyl (3S)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-(sulfoperoxy)azetidinylcarbamate C10H18N2O8S 详情 详情
(IX) 21373 (3S)-3-amino-4,4-dimethyl-1-(sulfoperoxy)-2-azetidinone C5H10N2O6S 详情 详情
(X) 21374 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[[2-(benzhydryloxy)-2-oxoethoxy]imino]acetic acid C20H17N3O5S 详情 详情
(XI) 21375 benzhydryl 2-[[((Z)-1-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[[(3S)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-(sulfoperoxy)azetidinyl]amino]-2-oxoethylidene)amino]oxy]acetate C25H25N5O10S2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

This compound can be obtained by two related ways: The reaction of cyclopentanone (I) with ethyl cyanoacetate (II) by means of HOAc/NH4OAc gives the cyclopentylidene derivative (III), which by reaction with KCN yields 1-(cyanomethyl)cyclopentanecarbonitrile (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with HCl affords the dicarboxylic acid (V), which by reaction with Ac2O affords the corresponding cyclic anhydride (VI). Finally, the reaction of (VI) with O-benzyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride and NaHCO3 provides the target compound. Alternatively, the cyclic anhydride (VI) is treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and Na2CO3 to gives the N-hydroxyimide (VIII), which is converted into its sodium salt (IX) by means of NaOEt in EtOH, and finally alkylated with benzyl chloride (X) to provide the target compound.

1 Scott, K.R.; Nicholson, J.M.; Edafiogho, I.O.; Farrar, V.A.; Hinko, C.N.; Moore, J.A.; Imidooxy anticonvulsants: Structural analogs with special emphasis on N-(benzyloxy)-2-azaspiro[4,4]nonane-1,3-dione. Drugs Fut 1992, 17, 5, 395.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15113 cyclopentanone 120-92-3 C5H8O 详情 详情
(II) 11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 43191 ethyl 2-cyano-2-cyclopentylideneacetate 5407-83-0 C10H13NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 43192 1-(cyanomethyl)cyclopentanecarbonitrile C8H10N2 详情 详情
(V) 43193 1-(carboxymethyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid C8H12O4 详情 详情
(VI) 27158 2-oxaspiro[4.4]nonane-1,3-dione C8H10O3 详情 详情
(VII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 43194 2-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-1,3-dione C8H11NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 43195 sodium 1,3-dioxo-2-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-olate C8H10NNaO3 详情 详情
(X) 19171 1-(Chloromethyl)benzene; Benzyl chloride 100-44-7 C7H7Cl 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

This compound is prepared as follows: Optical active (-)-epoxide (I) is reacted with O-benzylhydroxylamine (II) to give (+)-trans-4-benzyloxyamino-3-ol (III), which, without further purification, is converted with acetyl chloride/pyridine into the final product, Y-27152.

1 Yamanaka, T.; Seki, T.; Nakajima, T.; Yaoka, O. (Welfide Corporation); Benzopyran compound and its pharmaceutical use. EP 0339562; JP 1990223574; US 5021432; US 5143936 .
2 Yamanaka, T.; Nakajima, T.; Y-27152. Drugs Fut 1992, 17, 11, 999.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14639 (1aS,7bS)-2,2-dimethyl-1a,7b-dihydro-2H-oxireno[2,3-c]chromene-6-carbonitrile C12H11NO2 详情 详情
(II) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(III) 14641 (3S,4R)-4-[(benzyloxy)amino]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-carbonitrile C19H20N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Sequential introduction of two tert-butoxycarbonyl groups into O-benzyl hydroxylamine (I) afforded the di-Boc-protected hydroxylamine (II). The O-benzyl group was then removed by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C yielding intermediate (III).

1 Koster, W.H.; Sundeen, J.E.; Straub, H.; Ermann, P.H.; Treuner, U. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Heteroaroyl derivs. of monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotics. EP 0484881; JP 1992283579 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(II) 58718 1-({[bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]oxy}methyl)benzene C17H25NO5 详情 详情
(III) 58719 2-({[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(hydroxy)amino]carbonyl}oxy)-2-methylpropane C10H19NO5 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

Treatment of butanedioate derivative (I) with methallyl iodide (II) and LDA in THF affords alkene (III), which is then reduced by hydrogenation over Pd/C and subjected to saponification by means of KOH in dioxane to yield succinic acid (IV). Protection of (IV) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (V) and p-TsOH in DMF provides derivative (VI), which is then coupled with pentafluorophenol (VII) by using EDC in CH2Cl2 to furnish activated ester (VIII). Displacement of the pentafluorophenol moiety of (VIII) by treatment with L-tert-leucine methylamide (IX) in DMF gives methylamide derivative (X), which is deprotected with THF and HCl and condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XI) by means of EDC to afford derivative (XII). Finally, (XII) is debenzylated by hydrogenation over Pd/C in EtOH to give the target compound.

1 Davenport, R.J.; Watson, R.J.; An improved synthesis of the broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease inhibitor marimastat. Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 41, 7983.
2 Dickens, J.P.; Crimmin, M.J.; Beckett, R.P. (British Biotech plc); Natural amino acid derivs. as metalloproteinase inhibitors. EP 0651738; EP 0651739; GB 2268933; GB 2268934; JP 1995509460; JP 1998204081; WO 9402446; WO 9402447 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 43782 diisopropyl (2S)-2-hydroxybutanedioate C10H18O5 详情 详情
(II) 43783 3-iodo-2-methyl-1-propene C4H7I 详情 详情
(III) 43784 diisopropyl (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)butanedioate C14H24O5 详情 详情
(IV) 43785 (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-isobutylbutanedioic acid C8H14O5 详情 详情
(V) 10722 1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 2,2-Dimethoxypropane 77-76-9 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(VI) 43786 (2R)-2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-4-methylpentanoic acid C11H18O5 详情 详情
(VII) 22662 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol 771-61-9 C6HF5O 详情 详情
(VIII) 43787 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl (2R)-2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-4-methylpentanoate C17H17F5O5 详情 详情
(IX) 18843 (2S)-2-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide 89226-12-0 C7H16N2O 详情 详情
(X) 43788 (2R)-N-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl]-2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-4-methylpentanamide C18H32N2O5 详情 详情
(XI) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XII) 43789 (2S,3R)-N(1)-(benzyloxy)-N(4)-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl]-2-hydroxy-3-isobutylbutanediamide C22H35N3O5 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

2. The reaction of the diacid monoester (IV) with oxalyl chloride in benzene gives the corresponding acyl chloride (V), which is treated with aniline (II) and pyridine in THF, yielding the monoester monoamide (VI). The hydrolysis of the ester group of (VI) with OH in refluxing methanol affords the monoamide carboxylic acid (VII), which is condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (VIII) by means of DCC in pyridine to provide the protected hydroxamic acid (IX). Finally, this compound is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to furnish the target hydroxamic acid with yields of 35-65%. 3. A mixture of diacid dichloride (I), aniline (II) and O-benzylhydroxylamine (VIII) in pyridine gives, after chromatographic purification, the protected hydroxamic acid (IX), which is debenzylated as before to provide the target hydroxamic acid with yields of 20-35%. 4. The reaction of acid dichloride (I) with aniline (II) and O-(trimethylsilyl)hydroxylamine (X) by means of TEA in chloroform gives the trimethylsilyl protected compound (XI), which is desilylated with NH4Cl in hot methanol to afford the target hydroxamic acid with yields of 20-33%.

1 Breslow, R.; Rifkind, R.A.; Jursic, B. (Columbia University; Sloan-Kettering Institute); Novel potent inducers of terminal differentiation and methods of use thereof. WO 9307148 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(IV) 53943 Ethyl hydrogen suberate; Monoethyl suberate; Suberic acid monoethyl ester 14113-01-0 C10H18O4 详情 详情
(V) 53944 ethyl 8-chloro-8-oxooctanoate C10H17ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 53945 ethyl 8-anilino-8-oxooctanoate C16H23NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 53946 8-anilino-8-oxooctanoic acid C14H19NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(IX) 53947 N~1~-(benzyloxy)-N~8~-phenyloctanediamide C21H26N2O3 详情 详情
(X) 26091 O-(trimethylsilyl)hydroxylamine; (aminooxy)(trimethyl)silane 22737-36-6 C3H11NOSi 详情 详情
(XI) 53948 N~1~-phenyl-N~8~-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]octanediamide C17H28N2O3Si 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

The reaction of N-Boc-L-serine (I) with 2-fluoronitrobenzene (II) by means of NaH in DMF gives N-Boc-O-(2-nitrophenyl)-L-serine (III), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding the 2-aminophenyl derivative (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of EDAC in DMF affords the benzoxazepinone (V), which is condensed with benzyl 2-bromoacetate (VI) by means of LHMDS in THF providing the benzoxazepinone acetic ester (VII). The deprotection of the carbamate group of (VII) with HCl in dioxane affords (VIII) with a free amino group that is condensed with 2-benzyl-3-[N-(benzyloxy)-N-formylamino]propionic acid (IX) by means of EDAC in dichloromethane giving the corresponding amide (X). The deprotection of the benzyl groups of (X) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yields the expected mixture of diastereomers that is resolved by preparative HPLC to afford the target compound.

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(II) 13463 o-Fluoronitrobenzene; 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene 1493-27-2 C6H4FNO2 详情 详情
(III) 37271 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(2-nitrophenoxy)propionic acid C14H18N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 37272 (2S)-3-(2-aminophenoxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid C14H20N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 37273 tert-butyl (3S)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-ylcarbamate C14H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 12869 benzyl 2-bromoacetate 5437-45-6 C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 37274 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C23H26N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 37275 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C18H18N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 37276 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-N-formyl-beta-alanine C18H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 37278 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-([2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C36H35N3O7 详情 详情
(XI) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XII) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

The reaction of N-Boc-L-serine (I) with 2-fluoronitrobenzene (II) by means of NaH in DMF gives N-Boc-O-(2-nitrophenyl)-L-serine (III), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding the 2-aminophenyl derivative (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of EDAC in DMF affords the benzoxazepinone (V), which is condensed with benzyl 2-bromoacetate (VI) by means of LHMDS in THF providing the benzoxazepinone acetic ester (VII). The deprotection of the carbamate group of (VII) with HCl in dioxane affords (VIII) with a free amino group that is condensed with 2-benzyl-3-[N-(benzyloxy)-N-formylamino]propionic acid (IX) by means of EDAC in dichloromethane giving the corresponding amide (X). The deprotection of the benzyl groups of (X) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yields the expected mixture of diastereomers that is resolved by preparative HPLC to afford the target compound. The intermediate 2-benzyl-3-[N-(benzyloxy)-N-formylamino]propionic acid (IX) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of benzylmalonic acid (XI) with aqueous formaldehyde and dimethylamine gives 2-benzyl-2-propenoic acid (XII), which is condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XIII) in refluxing ethanol yielding 2-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XIV). Finally, this compound is N-formylated with formic acid/acetic anhydride to afford the desired intermediate (IX).

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20126 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropionic acid C8H15NO5 详情 详情
(II) 13463 o-Fluoronitrobenzene; 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene 1493-27-2 C6H4FNO2 详情 详情
(III) 37271 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(2-nitrophenoxy)propionic acid C14H18N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 37272 (2S)-3-(2-aminophenoxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid C14H20N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 37273 tert-butyl (3S)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-ylcarbamate C14H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 12869 benzyl 2-bromoacetate 5437-45-6 C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 37274 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C23H26N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 37275 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C18H18N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 37276 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-N-formyl-beta-alanine C18H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 37278 benzyl 2-[(3S)-3-([2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-5(2H)-yl]acetate C36H35N3O7 详情 详情
(XI) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XII) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)

The intermediate 2(R)-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XV) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of benzylmalonic acid (XIX) with aqueous formaldehyde and dimethylamine gives 2-benzyl-2-propenoic acid (XX), which is condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XXI) in refluxing ethanol yielding racemic 2-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XXII). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with (1R,2S)(-)-ephedrine in acetonitrile to afford the chiral target intermediate (XV).

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XV) 37283 (2R)-2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)amino]propionic acid C17H19NO3 详情 详情
(XIX) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XX) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XXI) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XXII) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

The intermediate 2(R)-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XI) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of benzylmalonic acid (XV) with aqueous formaldehyde and dimethylamine gives 2-benzyl-2-propenoic acid (XVI), which is condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XVII) in refluxing ethanol yielding racemic 2-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XVIII). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with (1R,2S)(-)-ephedrine in acetonitrile to afford the chiral target intermediate (XI).

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 37283 (2R)-2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)amino]propionic acid C17H19NO3 详情 详情
(XV) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XVIII) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线15

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)

The intermediate 2(R)-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (IX) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of benzylmalonic acid (XII) with aqueous formaldehyde and dimethylamine gives 2-benzyl-2-propenoic acid (XIII), which is condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XIV) in refluxing ethanol yielding racemic 2-benzyl-3-(benzyloxyamino)propionic acid (XV). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with (1R,2S)(-)-ephedrine in acetonitrile to afford the chiral target intermediate (IX).

1 Asaad, M.M.; Robl, J.A.; Simpkins, L.M.; N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing dipeptides: Generation of a new class of vasopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 257.
2 Robl, J.A. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); N-Formyl hydroxylamine containing cpds. useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors. WO 9738705 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 37283 (2R)-2-benzyl-3-[(benzyloxy)amino]propionic acid C17H19NO3 详情 详情
(XII) 37280 2-benzylmalonic acid 616-75-1 C10H10O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 37279 2-benzylacrylic acid C10H10O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XV) 37277 2-benzyl-N-(benzyloxy)-beta-alanine C17H19NO3 详情 详情

合成路线16

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The reaction of 14C-labeled acetone (I) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (II) and pyridine in refluxing ethanol gives the corresponding oxime (III), which is methylated with MeLi and BF3.Et2O in toluene to yield labeled N-tert-butyl-O-benzylhydroxylamine (IV). The deprotection of (IV) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol affords N-tert-butylhydroxylamine (V), which is finally condensed with benzaldehyde 2,4-disulfonic acid sodium salt (VI) in HOAc/water to give rise to the target imine oxide.

1 Johansson, R.; Werner, R.; Syntheses of two [14C]-labeled disodium 4-[(N-tert-butylimino)methyl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate N-oxides. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2000, 43, 13, 1265.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(II) 23199 2-Propanone; Acetone; beta-ketopropane; chevron acetone;propan-2-one; Dimethyl formaldehyde; Dimethyl ketone; dimethylketal; Ketone propane; Methyl ketone; Propanone; Pyroacetic acid; Pyroacetic ether 67-64-1 C3H6O 详情 详情
(II) 53313 acetone 67-64-1 C3H6O 详情 详情
(III) 53314 acetone O-benzyloxime n/a C10H13NO 详情 详情
(III) 53315 acetone O-benzyloxime n/a C10H13NO 详情 详情
(IV) 53316 1-{[(tert-butylamino)oxy]methyl}benzene; O-benzyl-N-(tert-butyl)hydroxylamine n/a C11H17NO 详情 详情
(IV) 53317 O-benzyl-N-(tert-butyl)hydroxylamine; 1-{[(tert-butylamino)oxy]methyl}benzene n/a C11H17NO 详情 详情
(V) 35455 N-(tert-butyl)hydroxylamine; 2-(hydroxyamino)-2-methylpropane C4H11NO 详情 详情
(V) 53318 2-(hydroxyamino)-2-methylpropane; N-(tert-butyl)hydroxylamine 16649-50-6 C4H11NO 详情 详情
(VI) 37311 Benzaldehyde-2,4-disulfonic acid disodium; disodium 4-formyl-1,3-benzenedisulfonate 33513-44-9 C7H4Na2O7S2 详情 详情

合成路线17

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of benzohydroxamic acid (I) with benzyl bromide (II) by means of NaOH on ethanol gives the corresponding benzyl ester (III), which is treated with HCl yielding O-benzylhydroxylamine (IV). The reaction of (IV) with dicyaniamide (V) in ethanol affords the biguanide (VI), which is cyclized with cyclopentanone (VII) and HCl giving 1-benzyloxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diamine (VIII). The debenzylation of (VIII) with H2 over PtO2 in ethanol yields 1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diamine (IX), which is finally condensed with 1,6-dibromohexane (X) by means of NaOH in methanol.

1 Zhang, X.P.; Shen, J.; Xin, Z.M.; Qiu, Q.P.; Zhou, W.C.; Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of some new triazine derivatives including a new antitrypanosomal agent: SIPI-1029. Acta Pharm Sin 1996, 31, 11, 823.
2 Zhou, W.; Zhang, X.; Trybizine Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 10, 1084.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 24777 N-hydroxybenzamide 495-18-1 C7H7NO2 详情 详情
(II) 12912 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene 100-39-0 C7H7Br 详情 详情
(III) 24779 N-(benzyloxy)benzamide C14H13NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 23611 N-cyanoguanidine 461-58-5 C2H4N4 详情 详情
(VI) 24782 1-[([[[[amino(imino)methyl]amino](imino)methyl]amino]oxy)methyl]benzene C9H13N5O 详情 详情
(VII) 15113 cyclopentanone 120-92-3 C5H8O 详情 详情
(VIII) 24784 10-(benzyloxy)-6,8,10-triazaspiro[4.5]deca-6,8-diene-7,9-diamine C14H19N5O 详情 详情
(IX) 24785 7,9-diamino-6,8,10-triazaspiro[4.5]deca-7,9-dien-6-ol C7H13N5O 详情 详情
(X) 24786 1,6-dibromohexane 629-03-8 C6H12Br2 详情 详情

合成路线18

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The esterification of D-leucine (I) with benzyl alcohol and HCl gives the corresponding ester (II), which is N-benzylated by reductocondensation with benzaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride yielding N-benzyl-D-leucine benzyl ester (III). The condensation of (III) with methyl phenyl phosphinyl chloride (IV) by means of N-methylmorpholine in dichloromethane affords the phosphinylamino derivative (V), which is treated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to give N-benzyl-N-[methyl(phenyl)phosphinyl]-D-leucine (VI). The condensation of (VI) with O-benzylhydroxylamine (VII) by means of 1-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide (DEC) and HOBT in DMF yields the N-benzyl hydroxamic acid (VIII) as a diastereomeric mixture that is separated by flash chromatography providing the diastereomer (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol.

1 Elst, L.V.; et al.; A multinuclear MR study of Gd-EOB-DTPA: Comprehensive preclinical characterization of an organ specific MRI contrast agent. Magn Reson Med 1997, 38, 4, 604.
2 Taiwo, Y.O.; Pikul, S.; De, B.; McDow-Dunham, K.L. (The Procter & Gamble Co.); Phosphinic acid amides as matrix metalloprotease inhibitors. US 5830915; WO 9808853 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 16010 D-leucine 328-38-1 C6H13NO2 详情 详情
(II) 28648 benzyl (2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoate C13H19NO2 详情 详情
(III) 28643 benzyl (2R)-2-(benzylamino)-4-methylpentanoate C20H25NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 28644 methyl(phenyl)phosphinic chloride 5761-97-7 C7H8ClOP 详情 详情
(V) 28645 benzyl (2R)-2-[benzyl[methyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoate C27H32NO3P 详情 详情
(VI) 28646 (2R)-2-[benzyl[methyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C20H26NO3P 详情 详情
(VII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 28647 (2R)-2-[benzyl[methyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]amino]-N-(benzyloxy)-4-methylpentanamide C27H33N2O3P 详情 详情
(IX) 28649 (2R)-2-[benzyl[methyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]amino]-N-(benzyloxy)-4-methylpentanamide C27H33N2O3P 详情 详情

合成路线19

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Simultaneous deprotection of the benzyl ester and the N-carbobenzoxy group of (XIII) by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C gave amino acid (XIV), which was cyclized by means of benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) and diisopropyl ethylamine (DIEA), yielding macrocycle (XV). Cleavage of the tert-butyl ester of (XV) with trifluoroacetic acid produced carboxylic acid (XVI), and this was converted to the O-benzyl hydroxamate (XVII) by coupling with O-benzyl hydroxylamine. Further hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (XVII) to acid (XVIII) was followed by coupling with glycine morpholide (XIX) affording diamide (XX). The O-benzyl group of (XX) was finally removed by hydrogenation in the presence of Pd/C.

1 Xue, C.-B.; Cherney, R.J.; DeCicco, C.P.; Degrado, W.F.; He, X.; Hodge, C.N.; Jacobson, I.C.; Magolda, R.L.; Arner, E.C.; Duan, J.; Nelson, D.J. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Novel macrocyclic cpds. as metalloprotease inhibitors. EP 0863885; JP 2000502050; WO 9718207 .
2 Nelson, D.; Magolda, R.L.; Jacobson, I.C.; He, X.; Arner, E.; Cherney, R.J.; Duan, J.; Xue, C.-B.; Decicco, C.P.; Degrado, W.F. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Novel macrocyclic cpds. as metalloprotease inhibitors. EP 0981521; WO 9851665 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XIII) 35088 17-benzyl 16-(tert-butyl) 5-methyl (5S,16S,17R)-19-methyl-3,11-dioxo-1-phenyl-2,12-dioxa-4,10-diazaicosane-5,16,17-tricarboxylate C38H54N2O10 详情 详情
(XIV) 35089 (2R,3S)-6-[([[(5S)-5-amino-6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl]amino]carbonyl)oxy]-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-isobutylhexanoic acid C23H42N2O8 详情 详情
(XV) 35090 12-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (8S,11R,12S)-11-isobutyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxa-3,9-diazacyclopentadecane-8,12-dicarboxylate C23H40N2O7 详情 详情
(XVI) 35091 (8S,11R,12S)-11-isobutyl-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,10-dioxo-1-oxa-3,9-diazacyclopentadecane-12-carboxylic acid C19H32N2O7 详情 详情
(XVII) 35092 methyl (8S,11R,12S)-12-[[(benzyloxy)amino]carbonyl]-11-isobutyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxa-3,9-diazacyclopentadecane-8-carboxylate C26H39N3O7 详情 详情
(XVIII) 35093 (8S,11R,12S)-12-[[(benzyloxy)amino]carbonyl]-11-isobutyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxa-3,9-diazacyclopentadecane-8-carboxylic acid C25H37N3O7 详情 详情
(XIX) 35094 2-amino-1-(4-morpholinyl)-1-ethanone C6H12N2O2 详情 详情
(XX) 35095 (8S,11R,12S)-N(12)-(benzyloxy)-11-isobutyl-N(8)-[2-(4-morpholinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-2,10-dioxo-1-oxa-3,9-diazacyclopentadecane-8,12-dicarboxamide C31H47N5O8 详情 详情

合成路线20

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The title compound was originally isolated from the fermentation broths of Streptomyces rubellomurinus. The chemical synthesis of this compound was further described. Treatment of O-benzyl hydroxylamine (I) with TsCl in pyridine afforded N-(benzyloxy)-p-toluenesulfonamide (II). A closely related procedure used O-(p-methoxy-benzyl)hydroxylamine. Diethyl (3-bromopropyl)phosphonate (V) was obtained by alkylation of the sodium salt of diethyl phosphonate (III) with 1,3-dibromopropane (IV). Related procedures used dibutyl phosphonate or 1-bromo-3-chloropropane instead of (III) or (IV). The condensation of protected hydroxylamine (II) with bromide (V) in the presence of NaH furnished adduct (VI). Alternatively, intermediate (VI) was prepared by first alkylation of N-(benzyloxy)-p-toluenesulfonamide (II) with 1,3-dibromopropane (IV) to give (VII), and then condensation of bromide (VII) with the sodium salt of diethyl phosphonate (III). Hydrolysis of (VI) with HCl in HOAc gave rise to 3-(N-hydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid (VIII). This was finally acetylated with Ac2O in NaOH.

1 Takashi, K.; et al.; Studies on phosphonic acid antibiotics. I. Structure and synthesis 3-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxyamino) propylphosphonic acid (FR-900098) and its N-formyl analog (FR-31564). Tetrahedron Lett 1980, 21, 1, 95.
2 Iguchi, E.; et al.; Studies on new phosphonic acid antibiotics II. Taxonomic studies on producing organisms of the phosphonic acid and related compounds. J Antibiot 1980, 33, 1, 18.
3 Takeno, H.; Hemmi, K.; Hashimoto, M.; Kamiya, T. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Hydroxyaminohydrocarbonphosphonic acids. DE 2733658; US 4182758; US 4206156 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(II) 39517 N-(benzyloxy)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide C14H15NO3S 详情 详情
(III) 12714 diethyl phosphonate; diethyl phosphite 762-04-9 C4H11O3P 详情 详情
(IV) 12581 1,3-Dibromopropane 109-64-8 C3H6Br2 详情 详情
(V) 39080 diethyl 3-bromopropylphosphonate C7H16BrO3P 详情 详情
(VI) 39104 diethyl 3-[(benzyloxy)[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]propylphosphonate C21H30NO6PS 详情 详情
(VII) 39517 N-(benzyloxy)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide C14H15NO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 39088 3-(hydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid C3H10NO4P 详情 详情

合成路线21

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Condensation of 4-nitrophthalic anhydride (I) with O-benzyl hydroxylamine in refluxing toluene produced phthalimide (II). Catalytic transfer hydrogenation employing cyclohexene in the presence of Pd/C yielded 4-amino-N-hydroxyphthalimide (III), which was condensed with ethanesulfonyl chloride to give sulfonate (IV). Finally, acylation with acid chloride (V) furnished the title compound.

1 Kerrigan, J.E.; et al.; 6-Acylamino-2-[(alkylsulfonyl)oxy]-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione mechanism-based inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 1, 27.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(I) 31028 5-nitro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione 5466-84-2 C8H3NO5 详情 详情
(II) 38147 2-(benzyloxy)-5-nitro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C15H10N2O5 详情 详情
(III) 38148 5-amino-2-hydroxy-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C8H6N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 38149 5-amino-2-[(ethylsulfonyl)oxy]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C10H10N2O5S 详情 详情
(V) 20650 methyl 5-chloro-5-oxopentanoate; methyl-4-chloroformylbutyrate 1501-26-4 C6H9ClO3 详情 详情

合成路线22

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Claisen reaction between ethyl caproate (I) and ethyl formate (II) in the presence of NaOEt affords formyl derivative (III), which is then condensed with O-benzyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride (IV) by means of NaOAc in EtOH/H2O to yield derivative (V). Hydrolysis of the ethyl ester moiety of (V) by treatment with aqueous NaOH in MeOH provides carboxylic acid (VI), which is coupled to tert-leucine N,N-dimethylamide (VII) by means of EDC and HOAt to furnish compound (VIII). Reduction of the oxime moiety of (VIII) with NaCNBH3 in HOAc affords a mixture of diastereoisomers from which (R)-(IX) is separated by flash chromatography. Finally, treatment of (R)-(IX) with N-formyl-benzotriazole (HCOBt) in THF provides formamide (X), whose benzyl group is then removed by hydrogenation over Pd/C in MeOH.

1 Spavold, Z.M.; Launchbury, S.; Clements, J.M.; Hunter, M.G.; Davies, S.J.; Pratt, L.M.; Beckett, R.P.; Whittaker, M. (British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Ltd.); Antibacterial agents. WO 9939704 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIIIa) 45887 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)imino]methyl]-N-[(1S)-1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]hexanamide C22H35N3O3 详情 详情
(VIIIb) 45890 (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)imino]methyl]-N-[(1S)-1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]hexanamide C22H35N3O3 详情 详情
(I) 51702 Ethyl caproate; Ethyl n-Caproate; Caproic acid ethyl ester; n-Caproic acid ethylester; Capronic Ether; Isoamyl acetate; Hexanoic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl hexanoate 123-66-0 C8H16O2 详情 详情
(II) 16602 ethyl formate 109-94-4 C3H6O2 详情 详情
(III) 45886 (2S)-2-amino-N,N,3,3-tetramethylbutanamide C8H18N2O 详情 详情
(IV) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 45884 ethyl 2-[[(benzyloxy)imino]methyl]hexanoate C16H23NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 45885 2-[[(benzyloxy)imino]methyl]hexanoic acid C14H19NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 45886 (2S)-2-amino-N,N,3,3-tetramethylbutanamide C8H18N2O 详情 详情
(IX) 45888 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)amino]methyl]-N-[(1S)-1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]hexanamide C22H37N3O3 详情 详情
(X) 45889 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]methyl]-N-[(1S)-1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]hexanamide C23H37N3O4 详情 详情

合成路线23

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

Alternatively, compound (R)-(IX) can be obtained as follows: treatment of butylmalonic acid (XI) with formaldehyde (XII) in ethanol in the presence of piperidine provides 2-butyl acrylic acid (XIII), which is converted into oxazolidinone derivative (XVI) by first reaction with pivaloyl chloride (XIV) and Et3N in THF followed by treatment with derivative (XV) and BuLi in THF. Oxazolidinone (XVI) is then enantioselectively condensed with O-benzylhydroxylamine (XVII) and treated with p-TsOH to afford a single diastereoisomer (XVIII), which is then hydrolyzed with LiOH in THF to yield (XIX). Finally, hexanoic acid (XIX) is coupled to tert-Leucine-N,N-dimethylamide (VII) by means of EDC and HOBt in DMF.

1 Spavold, Z.M.; Launchbury, S.; Clements, J.M.; Hunter, M.G.; Davies, S.J.; Pratt, L.M.; Beckett, R.P.; Whittaker, M. (British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Ltd.); Antibacterial agents. WO 9939704 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VII) 45886 (2S)-2-amino-N,N,3,3-tetramethylbutanamide C8H18N2O 详情 详情
(IX) 45888 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)amino]methyl]-N-[(1S)-1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]hexanamide C22H37N3O3 详情 详情
(XI) 45891 2-butylmalonic acid 534-59-8 C7H12O4 详情 详情
(XII) 22075 Formaldehyde; Paraformaldehyde 1118-66-7 CH2O 详情 详情
(XIII) 45892 2-[(ethylsulfanyl)methyl]acrylic acid C6H10O2S 详情 详情
(XIV) 13597 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl chloride; Pivaloyl chloride 3282-30-2 C5H9ClO 详情 详情
(XV) 45893 (4S)-4-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C12H15NO2 详情 详情
(XVI) 45894 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[2-[(ethylsulfanyl)methyl]acryloyl]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C18H23NO3S 详情 详情
(XVII) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XVIII) 45895 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[(2R)-3-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-[(ethylsulfanyl)methyl]propanoyl]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C25H32N2O4S 详情 详情
(XIX) 45897 3-[4-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide C20H25NO4 详情 详情

合成路线24

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The reaction of 2-butylmalonic acid (I) with piperidine and formaldehyde in refluxing ethanol gives 2-methylenehexanoic acid (II), which is condensed with the chiral auxiliary oxazolidine lithium salt (III) by means of pivaloyl chloride and TEA to yield the oxazolidide (IV). The addition of O-benzylhydroxylamine (V) to (IV) by means of Ts-OH proceeds with great stereospecificity, affording tosylate (VI), which is submitted to cleavage of the chiral auxiliary with LiOH in aqueous THF to provide the carboxylic acid (VII). The formylation of the benzylhydroxylamine group of (VII) with HCOO-Ac in THF gives the formamide (VIII), which is condensed with L-tert-leucine dimethylamide (IX) by means of HOAt and EDC in DMF to yield the pseudo dipeptide (X). Finally, this compound is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol.

1 Pratt, L.M.; et al.; Asymmetric synthesis of BB-3497 - A potent peptide deformylase inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 19, 2585.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45891 2-butylmalonic acid 534-59-8 C7H12O4 详情 详情
(II) 51559 2-butylacrylic acid C7H12O2 详情 详情
(III) 51560 [(4S)-4-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]lithium C12H14LiNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 51561 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(2-butylacryloyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C19H25NO3 详情 详情
(V) 14640 O-benzylhydroxylamine; 1-[(aminooxy)methyl]benzene 622-33-3 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(VI) 51562 (2R)-2-[[(4S)-4-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl]-N-(benzyloxy)-1-hexanaminium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C33H42N2O7S 详情 详情
(VII) 51563 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)amino]methyl]hexanoic acid C14H21NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 51564 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]methyl]hexanoic acid C15H21NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 45886 (2S)-2-amino-N,N,3,3-tetramethylbutanamide C8H18N2O 详情 详情
(X) 45889 (2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)(formyl)amino]methyl]-N-[(1S)-1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]hexanamide C23H37N3O4 详情 详情
Extended Information