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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】11043

【品名】Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride

【CA登记号】4755-77-5

【 分 子 式 】C4H5ClO3

【 分 子 量 】136.5346

【元素组成】C 35.19% H 3.69% Cl 25.97% O 35.15%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 22 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The cyclization of p-methoxyacetophenone (I) with thiourea (II) by means of SO2Cl2 gives 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-aminothiazole (III), which is then reacted with ethoxalyl chloride (IV) in presence of a base to afford F-1865.

1 Casadio, S.; Cousse, H.; Tarayre, J.P.; Mouzin, G. (Pierre Fabre SA.); 4-Phenyl-2-thiazolyloxamate derivs., method for their preparation and their application in the treatment of asthma. EP 0006368; ES 481633; FR 2429210; JP 55002684; US 4246271 .
2 Tarayre, J.P.; Bonnaud, B.; TIOXAMAST. Drugs Fut 1990, 15, 5, 469.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11041 4-Methoxyacetophenone; 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-ethanone 100-06-1 C9H10O2 详情 详情
(II) 10180 Thiourea 62-56-6 CH4N2S 详情 详情
(III) 11042 4-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-thiazol-2-ylamine; 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-ylamine; 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine 2104-04-3 C10H10N2OS 详情 详情
(IV) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

A new synthesis of racemic TA-3090 has been reported: The condensation of 5-chloro-2-nitrothiophenol (I) with 4-methoxybenzyl chloride (II) by means of sodium ethoxide in ethanol gives the thioether (III), which is reduced with SnCl2 in hot ethanol to afford 4-chloro-2-(4-methoxybenzylthio)aniline (IV). The acylation of (IV) with ethoxalyl chloride (V) by means of NaHCO3 in dichloromethane - water yields the oxamate (VI), which is condensed with 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride (VII) by means of K2CO3 and 18-crown-6 in hot acetonitrile to afford the alkylated oxamate compound (VIII). The cyclization of (VIII) by means of lithium diisopropylamide in THF gives 8-chloro-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiaze pine-3,4(2H,5H)-dione (IX), which is reduced with NaBH4 in aqueous ethanol to cis-8-chloro-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one (X). Finally, this compound is acetylated in the usual manner.

1 Takeda, M.; Takamura, N.; Oh-ishi, T.; Harada, T.; Morimoto, M.; Inoue, H.; Nagasawa, M.; A new synthetic route to 1,5-benzothiazepines. Synthesis of derivatives of diltiazem. Chem Pharm Bull 1992, 40, 8, 1986.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11909 5-Chloro-2-nitrophenylhydrosulfide; 5-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenethiol C6H4ClNO2S 详情 详情
(II) 11910 4-Methoxybenzyl chloride; 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene; alpha-Chloro-4-methoxytoluene; 4-(Chloromethyl)phenyl methyl ether 824-94-2 C8H9ClO 详情 详情
(III) 11911 4-[[(5-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl]phenyl methyl ether; 4-Chloro-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]-1-nitrobenzene C14H12ClNO3S 详情 详情
(IV) 11912 4-Chloro-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]phenylamine; 4-Chloro-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]aniline C14H14ClNOS 详情 详情
(V) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 11914 ethyl 2-[4-chloro-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]anilino]-2-oxoacetate C18H18ClNO4S 详情 详情
(VII) 11907 Dimethylaminoethyl chloride; 2-Dimethylaminoethyl chloride; 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine; N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine 107-99-3 C4H10ClN 详情 详情
(VIII) 11916 ethyl 2-[4-chloro[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]anilino]-2-oxoacetate C22H27ClN2O4S 详情 详情
(IX) 11917 (2S)-8-Chloro-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepine-3,4(2H,5H)-dione C20H21ClN2O3S 详情 详情
(X) 11908 (2S,3S)-8-Chloro-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one C20H23ClN2O3S 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Acitazanolast can be obtained by two related procedures: 1) By condensation of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)aniline (I) with oxalyl chloride (II) in dimethoxyethane. 2) By condensation of the aniline (I) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (III) by means of triethylamine in DMF to the corresponding ethyl ester (IV), which is then hydrolyzed with base (KOH or NaOH) in ethanol.

1 Rabasseda, X.; Mealy, N.; Castaner, J.; Acitazanolast. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 9, 873.
2 Sawaki, S.; Ootake, Y.; Hashimoto, T.; Abe, T.; Horio, Y. (Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); 3-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)oxanilic acid and salts thereof, method for preparing the same and pharmacological compsns. Containing the cpd. EP 0256507; JP 1988044570; US 4795756 .
3 Sawaki, M.; Ohtake, Y.; Hashimoto, M.; Abe, T.; Horio, Y. (Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Antiallergic agents. JP 1989029312 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12511 3-(1H-1,2,3,4-Tetraazol-5-yl)aniline; 3-(1H-1,2,3,4-Tetraazol-5-yl)phenylamine C7H7N5 详情 详情
(III) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 12513 ethyl 2-oxo-2-[3-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)anilino]acetate C11H11N5O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The reaction of 2,4-dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)nitrobenzene (I) with aminomethanephosphonic acid (II) by means of NaOH in ethanol/water gives the anilinomethanephosphonic acid (III), which is condensed first with morpholine (IV) by heating at 120 C and esterified with triethyl orthoformate at 150 C yielding 5-(4-morpholinyl)-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylaminomethyl phosphonic acid diethyl ester (V). The reduction of the nitro group of (V) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the corresponding amino-derivative (VI), which is cyclized with oxalic acid monoethyl ester monochloride (VII) by means of triethylamine in THF providing the quinoxaline (VIII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed to the free phosphonic acid with trimethylbromo silane in acetonitrile.

1 Huth, A.; Turski, L. (Schering AG); Quinoxalindione derivs., their preparation and their use in drugs. DE 4314591; DE 4344486; EP 0696288; EP 1002796; JP 1996508037; US 5750525; WO 9425469 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28301 1,5-dichloro-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene 400-70-4 C7H2Cl2F3NO2 详情 详情
(II) 28302 aminomethylphosphonic acid 1066-51-9 CH6NO3P 详情 详情
(III) 28303 [5-chloro-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]methylphosphonic acid C8H7ClF3N2O5P 详情 详情
(IV) 10388 Morpholine 110-91-8 C4H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 28304 diethyl [5-(4-morpholinyl)-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]methylphosphonate C16H23F3N3O6P 详情 详情
(VI) 28305 diethyl [2-amino-5-(4-morpholinyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]methylphosphonate C16H25F3N3O4P 详情 详情
(VII) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 28306 diethyl [7-(4-morpholinyl)-2,3-dioxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-quinoxalinyl]methylphosphonate C18H23F3N3O6P 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Addition of benzylmagnesium chloride to O-(trimethylsilyl)cyanohydrin (II) (obtained from phenylacetaldehyde (I) and Me3SiCN), led to benzylacyloin (III). Esterification with ethyl oxalyl chloride (IV) in the presence of Et3N afforded oxalate (V), which was cyclized with DBU in cold DMF to provide dihydrogrevillin (VI). This was methylated with ethereal diazomethane to give ether (VII), and then brominated in AcOH. Elimination of the resulting bromide (VIII) by treatment with DBU produced (IX), which was demethylated with BBr3 to afford grevillin (X). This compound was isomerized with NaOEt in EtOH to produce terphenyl quinone (XI). Finally, Perkin reaction with phenylacetic acid (XII), followed by treatment with HBr furnished the title compound.

1 Pattenden, G.; et al.; Synthesis of grevillins and their biogenetic interrelationship with terphenylquinones, xylerythrins and pulvinic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 1987, 28, 4, 4749.
2 Pattenden, G.; et al.; Synthesis of grevillins, novel pyrandione pigments of fungi. Biogenetic ibnterrelationships between grevillins, pulvinic acids, terphenylquinones and xylerythrins. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1991, 2363.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18456 2-phenylacetaldehyde 122-78-1 C8H8O 详情 详情
(II) 18457 3-phenyl-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]propanenitrile C12H17NOSi 详情 详情
(III) 18458 3-hydroxy-1,4-diphenyl-2-butanone C16H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(V) 18460 1-benzyl-2-oxo-3-phenylpropyl 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetate C20H20O5 详情 详情
(VI) 18461 6-benzyl-3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,5(6H)-dione C18H14O4 详情 详情
(VII) 18462 6-benzyl-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,5(6H)-dione C19H16O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 18463 6-benzyl-6-bromo-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,5(6H)-dione C19H15BrO4 详情 详情
(IX) 18464 3-methoxy-4-phenyl-6-[(Z)-benzylidene]-2H-pyran-2,5-dione C19H14O4 详情 详情
(X) 18465 3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-6-[(Z)-benzylidene]-2H-pyran-2,5-dione C18H12O4 详情 详情
(XI) 18466 2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-diphenylbenzo-1,4-quinone 548-59-4 C18H12O4 详情 详情
(XII) 16143 3-(4-iodobutyl)-1-[[(E)-benzylidene]amino]-1H-imidazole-2,4(3H,5H)-dione C14H16IN3O2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Benzothiazin (III) was prepared by condensation of 2-aminothiophenol (I) with ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate (II). Subsequent reduction of (III) with NaBH3CN provided (IV), which was brominated using N-bromosuccinimide to afford (V). This was coupled with ethyl oxalyl chloride to give amide (VI). Nitration of (VI) was then performed with HNO3 in H2SO4 at -10 C. Further reduction of the nitro group of (VII) with concomitant cyclization produced the tricyclic compound (VIII). After resolution by chiral preparative HPLC, the required (R)-enantiomer was hydrolyzed with NaOH to afford carboxylic acid (IX). This compound was finally isolated as the sodium salt upon treatment with aqueous NaHCO3, followed by lyophilization.

1 Moretti, R.; Zimmermann, K. (Novartis AG); Quinoxaline-2,3-diones with an oxa or thiaheterocyclic fused ring. CA 2157231; EP 0705835; JP 1996109185 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(I) 25182 2-aminobenzenethiol 137-07-5 C6H7NS 详情 详情
(III) 25183 ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;Bromopyruvic acid ethyl ester;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;ethyl bromopyruvate 70-23-5 C5H7BrO3 详情 详情
(IV) 25184 ethyl 2-[2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-ylidene]acetate C12H13NO2S 详情 详情
(IV) 25185 ethyl 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3-yl)acetate C12H15NO2S 详情 详情
(V) 25186 ethyl 2-(7-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3-yl)acetate C12H14BrNO2S 详情 详情
(VI) 25187 ethyl 2-[7-bromo-3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,4-benzothiazin-4-yl]-2-oxoacetate C16H18BrNO5S 详情 详情
(VII) 25188 ethyl 2-[7-bromo-3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5-nitro-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,4-benzothiazin-4-yl]-2-oxoacetate C16H17BrN2O7S 详情 详情
(VIII) 25189 ethyl 2-(9-bromo-5,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,4]thiazino[4,3,2-de]quinoxalin-3-yl)acetate C14H13BrN2O4S 详情 详情
(IX) 25190 2-[(3R)-9-bromo-5,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,4]thiazino[4,3,2-de]quinoxalin-3-yl]acetic acid C12H9BrN2O4S 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (I) with ethoxalyl chloride (II) by means of triethylamine in ethyl acetate gives the oxamic ester (III), which is nitrated at the aromatic ring with KNO3 and H2SO4 yielding the intermediate (IV). The reductocyclization of (IV) by means of TiCl3 in acetone affords the quinoxalinedione (V), which is treated with PCl5 in refluxing POCl3 affording the dichloroquinoxaline (VI). The reaction of (VI) with sodium methoxide in refluxing methanol gives the dimethoxyquinoxaline (VII), which is brominated with NBS and AIBN in refluxing benzene yielding the bromomethyl quinoxaline (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with dimethyl 1(S)-aminoethylphosphonate (IX) by means of NaHCO3 in DMF affords the phosphonate derivative (X), which is finally submitted to acid hydrolysis to provide the target compound.

1 Auberson, Y.P.; et al.; N-Phosphonoalkyl-5-aminomethylquinoxaline-2,3-diones: In vivo active AMPA and NMDA(glycine) antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 2, 249.
2 Acklin, P.; Allgeier, H.; Auberson, Y.; Ofner, S.; Veenstra, S.J. (Novartis AG); Substd. aminoalkane phosphonic acids. EP 0934326; US 6117873; WO 9817672 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27132 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline C8H8F3N 详情 详情
(II) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 27133 ethyl 2-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-2-oxoacetate C12H12F3NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 27134 ethyl 2-[2-methyl-6-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-2-oxoacetate C12H11F3N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 27135 5-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione C10H7F3N2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 27136 2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline C10H5Cl2F3N2 详情 详情
(VII) 27137 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline C12H11F3N2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 27138 5-(bromomethyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline C12H10BrF3N2O2 详情 详情
(IX) 27139 dimethyl (1S)-1-aminoethylphosphonate C4H12NO3P 详情 详情
(X) 27140 dimethyl (1S)-1-([[2,3-dimethoxy-7-(trifluoromethyl)-5-quinoxalinyl]methyl]amino)ethylphosphonate C16H21F3N3O5P 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Cyclization of 2-ethoxybenzamidine (I) with 2-butyramidopropionic acid (II) and ethoxalyl chloride (III) by means of DMAP in refluxing pyridine gives 2-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-7-propyl-3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-one (IV), which is sulfonated with chlorosulfonic acid to provide the sulfonyl chloride (V). Finally, this compound is condensed with 1-ethylpiperazine (VI) in dichloromethane.

1 Niewohner, U.; Bischoff, E.; Es-Sayed, M.; Schenke, T.; Schmidt, G.; Lampe, T.; Haning, H.; Imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-ones, a new class of potent PDE 5 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 6, 865.
2 Castaner, J.; Martin, L.; Rabasseda, X.; Sorbera, L.A.; Vardenafil. Drugs Fut 2001, 26, 2, 141.
3 Perzborn, E.; Keldenich, J.; Schlemmer, K.-H.; Haning, H.; Serno, P.; Bischoff, E.; El-Sayed, M.; Niewöhner, U.; Nowakowski, M.; Schenke, T.; Dembowsky, K. (Bayer AG); 2-Phenyl substd. imidazotriazinones as phosphodiesterase inhibitors. DE 19750085; DE 19812462; EP 1049695; WO 9924433 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 44352 2-ethoxybenzenecarboximidamide 53623-81-7 C9H12N2O 详情 详情
(II) 44353 N-butyrylalanine C7H13NO3 详情 详情
(III) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 44354 2-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-7-propylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-one C17H20N4O2 详情 详情
(V) 44355 4-ethoxy-3-(5-methyl-4-oxo-7-propyl-3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzenesulfonyl chloride C17H19ClN4O4S 详情 详情
(VI) 14213 N-Ethylpiperazine; 1-Ethylpiperazine 5308-25-8 C6H14N2 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)

Knoevenagel condensation of ketone (I) with ethyl cyanoacetate followed by Michael addition of cyanoacetamide to the resulting alpha-cyanocinnamate (IIa-b) yields cyclic imide (III). Hydrolysis and decarboxylation of (III) with H2SO4 gives diacid (IV), which is cyclized by means of hot H2SO4 to provide indanone (V). Treatment of (V) with oxalyl chloride in CH2Cl2 and catalytic DMF followed by addition of EtOH affords ethyl ester (VI), which is then converted into oxime (VII) by means of t-BuONO in Et2O and HCl. Hydrogenolysis of (VII) with H2 over Pd/C in HOAc/HCl provides alpha-amino derivative (VIII). By reacting (VIII) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (A), in CH2Cl2 in presence of Et3N, (IX) was obtained and then cyclized in presence of NH4OAc in refluxing HOAc to yield pyrazino derivative (X). Finally (X) is hydrolyzed with HCl in dioxane.

1 Jimonet, P.; Ribeill, Y.; Bohme, A.; et al.; Indeno[1,2-b]pyrazin-2,3-diones: A new class of antagonists at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor with potent in vivo activity. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 12, 2371.
2 Jimonet, P.; Ribeill, Y.; Audiau, F.; Aloup, J.-C.; Barreau, M.; Mignani, S.; Genevois-Borella, A.; Damour, D. (Aventis Pharma SA); 5H-Indeno[1,2-b]pyrazine-2,3-dione derivs., their preparation and medicinal products containing them. US 5922716; WO 9526342 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
12122 Cyanoacetamide; 2-Cyanoacetamide 107-91-5 C3H4N2O 详情 详情
(A) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(IIa) 41464 ethyl (Z)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyano-2-butenoate C13H12ClNO2 详情 详情
(IIb) 41465 ethyl (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyano-2-butenoate C13H12ClNO2 详情 详情
(I) 12685 4-Chloroacetophenone; 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-ethanone; p-Chloroacetophenone 99-91-2 C8H7ClO 详情 详情
(III) 41466 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-2,6-dioxo-3,5-piperidinedicarbonitrile C14H10ClN3O2 详情 详情
(IV) 41467 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpentanedioic acid C12H13ClO4 详情 详情
(V) 41468 2-(5-chloro-1-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid C12H11ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 41469 ethyl 2-(5-chloro-1-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetate C14H15ClO3 详情 详情
(VII) 41470 ethyl 2-[5-chloro-2-(hydroxyimino)-1-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-1-yl]acetate C14H14ClNO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 41471 ethyl 2-(2-amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetate C14H16ClNO3 详情 详情
(IX) 41472 ethyl 2-[[5-chloro-1-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoacetate C18H20ClNO6 详情 详情
(X) 41473 ethyl 2-(6-chloro-9-methyl-2,3-dioxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-b]pyrazin-9-yl)acetate C16H15ClN2O4 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

Condensation of o-nitroacetophenone (I) with aldehyde (II) in the presence of piperidine acetate afforded the chalcone (III). Both the double bond and the nitro group of (III) were reduced by catalytic hydrogenation over PtO2 to give (IV). 5-Bromopiperonal (VI) was prepared by treatment of 5-bromo-3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (V) with dibromomethane. Reductive condensation of aldehyde (V) with amine (IV) by means of sodium cyanoborohydride produced the secondary amine (VII), which was condensed with ethyl oxalyl chloride (VIII) to produce amide (IX). Cyclization of (IX) to the corresponding quinolone (X) was achieved by treatment with K2CO3 in EtOH. The ethyl group of the target compound was introduced by Stille coupling of bromide (X) with vinyl tributyltin, followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the resulting ethylene derivative (XI) to give (XII). Finally, saponification of diester (XII) with KOH furnished the title dipotassium salt.

1 Haesslein, J.-L. (Aventis Pharma SA); Quinoline derivs., process for their preparation, the resultant intermediates, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. FR 2733233; WO 9633190 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 46369 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-1-ethanone C8H7NO3 详情 详情
(II) 46370 ethyl 3-formylbenzoate C10H10O3 详情 详情
(III) 46371 ethyl 3-[(E)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)-3-oxo-1-propenyl]benzoate C18H15NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 46372 ethyl 3-[3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]benzoate C18H19NO3 详情 详情
(V) 46374 2-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde C7H5BrO3 详情 详情
(VI) 46373 6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde C8H5BrO3 详情 详情
(VII) 46375 ethyl 3-[3-(2-[[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl]amino]phenyl)-3-oxopropyl]benzoate C26H24BrNO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(IX) 46376 ethyl 3-(3-[2-[[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl](2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)amino]phenyl]-3-oxopropyl)benzoate C30H28BrNO8 详情 详情
(X) 46377 ethyl 1-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl]-3-[3-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzyl]-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2-quinolinecarboxylate C30H26BrNO7 详情 详情
(XI) 46378 ethyl 3-[3-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzyl]-4-oxo-1-[(6-vinyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl]-1,4-dihydro-2-quinolinecarboxylate C32H29NO7 详情 详情
(XII) 46379 ethyl 3-[3-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzyl]-1-[(6-ethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2-quinolinecarboxylate C32H31NO7 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Treatment of phenylacetyl chloride (I) with tris(trimethylsilyloxy)ethylene (A) in the presence of SnCl4 affords 1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-one (II), which is then condensed with ethyl oxalyl chloride (III) in THF in the presence of Et3N to yield (IV). Phenylhexanoate derivative (IV) is cyclized by means of DBU in DMF to provide valerolactone derivative (V), which is then condensed with 1-methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde (VI) in HOAc to furnish derivative (VII). Finally, the target compound is obtained by treatment of (VII) with NaOMe in MeOH.

1 Liu, K.; Szalkowski, D.; Xu, L.; et al.; Discovery of a potent, highly selective, and orally efficacious small-molecule activator of the insulin receptor. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 19, 3487.
2 Wood, H.B.; Jones, A.B.; Zhang, B.; Liu, K. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Antidiabetic agents. EP 1067925; US 6077849; WO 9951225 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 14534 2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,6-dioxa-2,7-disila-4-octene; 1,2-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl trimethylsilyl ether; TRIS(TRIMETHYLSILYLOXY)ETHYLENE 69097-20-7 C11H28O3Si3 详情 详情
(I) 25890 2-phenylacetyl chloride;Phenylacetyl chloride;Phenacetyl chloride;Benzeneacetyl chloride 103-80-0 C8H7ClO 详情 详情
(II) 45469 2-phenylethaneperoxoic acid C8H8O3 详情 详情
(III) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 45470 ethyl 2-oxo-2-[(2-phenylacetyl)peroxy]acetate C12H12O6 详情 详情
(V) 45471 3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,5(6H)-dione C11H8O4 详情 详情
(VI) 45472 1-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde; 1-Methyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde; 1-Methylindole-3-carbaldehyde 19012-03-4 C10H9NO 详情 详情
(VII) 45473 3-hydroxy-6-[(Z)-(3-methyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-yl)methylidene]-4-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,5-dione 455-15-2 C20H16N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Diazotization of substituted aniline (I) followed by reaction with ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (II) in MeOH yields hydrazono chloroacetate derivative (III), which is converted into oxamidrazonate (IV) by means of NH3 (gas). Treatment of derivative (IV) with ethyloxalyl chloride (V) affords ethoxalyl derivative (VI), which is then heated until cyclization occurs, providing derivative (VII). Reduction of triazole dicarboxylate (VII) with iron in HOAc gives tricyclic compound (VIII), which is nitrated by means of HNO3 to afford nitro derivative (IX). Reduction of the nitro group of (IX) by means of iron in HOAc provides the corresponding 8-amino derivative (X), which is treated with diformylhydrazine and trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) in pyridine to furnish ethyl carboxylate (XI). Finally, saponification of (XI) with NaOH in EtOH gives the desired compound.

1 Catarzi, D.; et al.; 4,5-Dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-ones: Excitatory amino acid antagonists with combined glycine/NMDA and AMPA receptor affinity. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 13, 2478.
2 Colotta, V.; Carlà, V.; Costagli, C.; Filacchioni, G.; Varano, F.; Cecchi, L.; Galli, A.; Catarzi, D.; 7-Chloro-4,5-dihydro-8-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-4-oxo-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-2-carboxylates as novel highly selective AMPA receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 21, 3824.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 47585 1-Amino-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzene; 2-Nitro-4-chloroaniline; p-chloro-o-nitroaniline; 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline; 4-chloro-2-nitrophenylamine 89-63-4 C6H5ClN2O2 详情 详情
(II) 21337 ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate 609-15-4 C6H9ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 47586 N-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethanehydrazonoyl chloride C10H9Cl2N3O4 详情 详情
(IV) 47587 N'-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethanehydrazonamide C10H11ClN4O4 详情 详情
(V) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 47588 ethyl 2-([1-[(E)-2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)hydrazono]-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl]amino)-2-oxoacetate C14H15ClN4O7 详情 详情
(VII) 47589 diethyl 1-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dicarboxylate C14H13ClN4O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 47590 ethyl 7-chloro-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-2-carboxylate C12H9ClN4O3 详情 详情
(IX) 47591 ethyl 7-chloro-8-nitro-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-2-carboxylate C12H8ClN5O5 详情 详情
(X) 47592 ethyl 8-amino-7-chloro-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-2-carboxylate C12H10ClN5O3 详情 详情
(XI) 47593 ethyl 7-chloro-4-oxo-8-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-2-carboxylate C14H10ClN7O3 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The methylation of 6-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (I) with NaH and Me-I in DMF gives the 1-methylindole derivative (II), which is condensed with 2-chloro-2-oxoacetic acid ethyl ester (III) by means of TiCl4 in dichloroethane to yield 6-chloro-2-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetic acid ethyl ester (IV). The cyclization of (IV) with phenylhydrazine (V) in refluxing acetic acid affords the 7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (VI). The reduction of the ester group of (VI) by means of NaBH4 in refluxing THF/methanol affords the hydroxymethyl derivative (VII), which is oxidized with MnO2 in refluxing dichloromethane to provide the corresponding carbaldehyde (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with p-Toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) and potassium tert-butoxide in dimethoxyethane gives the acetonitrile derivative (IX), which is hydrolyzed with HCl in refluxing methanol to yield the acetate ester derivative (X). Finally, this compound is treated with dimethylamine and trimethylaluminum in toluene to afford the target dimethylacetamide derivative.

1 Bartsch, R.; Sevrin, M.; Froissant, J.; Evanno, Y.; Dubois, L.; Marguet, F.; Gille, C. (Sanofi-Synthélabo); 4-Oxo-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]-indole-1-acetamide derivs., their preparation and their application in therapy. EP 1000063; FR 2766823; JP 2001512122; US 6262045; WO 9906406 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 55771 ethyl 6-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C11H10ClNO2 详情 详情
(II) 55772 ethyl 6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C12H12ClNO2 详情 详情
(III) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 55773 ethyl 6-chloro-3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C16H16ClNO5 详情 详情
(V) 11818 Phenyl hydrazine; 1-Phenylhydrazine 100-63-0 C6H8N2 详情 详情
(VI) 55774 ethyl 7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate C20H16ClN3O3 详情 详情
(VII) 55775 7-chloro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one C18H14ClN3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 55776 7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carbaldehyde C18H12ClN3O2 详情 详情
(IX) 55777 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile C19H13ClN4O 详情 详情
(X) 55778 methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetate C20H16ClN3O3 详情 详情
(XI) 19443 N-methylmethanamine; N,N-dimethylamine 124-40-3 C2H7N 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The Friedel-Kraft's reaction of 2-isopropylindan (I) with ethyloxalyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in methylene chloride gives ethyl 2-(2-isopropyl-5-indanyl)-2-oxoacetate (III), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in refluxing ethanol to the corresponding free acid (IV). The reaction of (IV) with methylmagnesium iodide in ether yields 2-(2-isopropyl-5-indanyl)-2-hydroxypropionic acid (V), which is dehydrated with H2SO4 in refluxing dioxane affording 2-(2-isopropyl-5-indanyl)acrylic acid (VI) (1,2,4). Finally this compound is reduced with H2 over Raney-Ni or Pd/C in methanol or dioxane

1 Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Arrigoni, Martelli, E.; Isoprofen. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 8, 471.
2 Payne, T.G. (Hexachimie SA); CH 605564 .
3 Teulon, J,M,; et al. (Hexachimie SA); BE 824522; CA 1063618; CH 603533; CH 605567; DD 117209; DD 118271; DD 123319; DE 2504689; FR 2260334; GB 1492175; JP 76125367; JP 76125368; NL 7501518; NL 7501519; US 4069326; US 4088787; US 4182896; ZA 7500707 .
4 Teulon, J.M.; et al.; Antiinflammatory and analgesic diastereoisomeric derivatives of indan-5-acetic acid. J Med Chem 1978, 21, 4, 901.
5 Payne, T.G. (Hexachimie SA); CH 605565 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 60960 2-isopropylindane C12H16 详情 详情
(II) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 60961 ethyl 2-(2-isopropyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-oxoacetate C16H20O3 详情 详情
(IV) 60962 2-(2-isopropyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid C14H16O3 详情 详情
(V) 60963 2-hydroxy-2-(2-isopropyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)propanoic acid C15H20O3 详情 详情
(VI) 60964 2-(2-isopropyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)acrylic acid C15H18O2 详情 详情

合成路线15

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Knoevenagel condensation between N-Boc-4-piperidinone (I) and ethyl cyanoacetate (II) produced the piperidinylidene cyanoacetate (III), which was further converted to the thienopyridine derivative (IV) upon treatment with sulfur and morpholine. Acylation of amine (IV) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (V) furnished the oxalamide (VI). Subsequent hydrolysis of the ester groups of (VI) under basic conditions led to diacid (VII). The title compound was finally obtained by trifluoroacetic acid-promoted Boc group cleavage.

1 Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases. WO 9946237 .
2 Jones, T.K.; Ripka, W.C.; Andersen, H.S.; Olsen, O.H.; Bakir, F.; Branner, S.; Iversen, L.F.; Holsworth, D.D.; Axe, F.U.; Ge, Y.; Uyeda, R.T.; Judge, L.M.; Moeller, N.P.H. (Novo Nordisk A/S; Ontogen Corp.); Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases). JP 2002506072; US 6410586; WO 9946267 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18620 tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone 79099-07-3 C10H17NO3 详情 详情
(II) 11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 58781 tert-butyl 4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate C15H22N2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 58782 6-(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 2-amino-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(5H)-dicarboxylate C15H22N2O4S 详情 详情
(V) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 58783 6-(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)amino]-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(5H)-dicarboxylate C19H26N2O7S 详情 详情
(VII) 58784 6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-[(carboxycarbonyl)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid C15H18N2O7S 详情 详情

合成路线16

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Friedel-Crafts acylation of diphenyl ether (IV) with ethyl chloroglyoxylate (V) affords the (4-phenoxyphenyl)glyoxylate (VI). This is then treated with hydroxylamine to produce a mixture of Z- and E-oximes (VII) and (VIII), which can be separated by recrystallization, followed by column chromatography. The desired Z-oxime (VII) is alkylated by the benzyl chloride derivative (III) to furnish the O-benzyl oxime (IX). Finally, saponification of the ethyl ester group of (IX) with NaOH in MeOH gives rise to the target carboxylic acid

1 Imoto, H.; Imamiya, E.; Momose, Y.; Sugiyama, Y.; Kimura, H.; Sohda, T.; Studies on non-thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agents. 1. Discovery of novel oxyiminoacetic acid derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 2002, 50, 10, 1349.
2 Kimura, H.; Momose, Y.; Odaka, H.; Sakamoto, J.; Imoto, H. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Oxyiminoalkanoic acid derivs. with hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity. EP 1077957; JP 2000034266; JP 2000198772; US 6251926; US 6495581; WO 9958510 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 60074 4-(chloromethyl)phenyl (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl ether; 4-{[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazole C18H16ClNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 60075 1-phenoxybenzene; diphenyl ether C12H10O 详情 详情
(V) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 60076 ethyl 2-oxo-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetate C16H14O4 详情 详情
(VII) 60080 ethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetate C16H15NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 60077 ethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetate C16H15NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 60078 ethyl 2-[({4-[(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]benzyl}oxy)imino]-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetate C34H30N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线17

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The bromo pyrazinone intermediate (VII) has been obtained as follows. The condensation of ethyl glycinate (I) with ethoxalyl chloride (II) by means of TEA in dichloroethane gives the corresponding amide (III), which is condensed with aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (IV) in isopropanol to yield the diamide (V). The cyclization of (V) by means of HCl in refluxing AcOH affords the hydroxypyrazinone (VI), which is finally treated with POBr3 in refluxing 1,2-dichloroethane to provide the target bromopyrazinone intermediate (VII) (1).

1 Selnick, H.G.; Newton, R.C.; Newton, C.L.; Barrow, J.C.; Nantermet, P.G. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Thrombin inhibitors. WO 0311222 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(II) 17568 methyl 2-aminoacetate C3H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 63817 ethyl 2-oxo-2-[(2-oxo-2-propoxyethyl)amino]acetate C9H15NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(V) 63818 propyl 2-({2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetyl}amino)acetate C11H20N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 63819 propyl 2-[3-hydroxy-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C9H12N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 63820 propyl 2-[3-bromo-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C9H11BrN2O3 详情 详情

合成路线18

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

Acylation of glycine ethyl ester (X) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (XI) provides the oxalic acid mono-amide (XII). Subsequent condensation of (XII) with aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal (XIII) affords the diamide (XIV). Cyclization of (XIV) under acetal hydrolysis conditions leads to pyrazinone (XV). This is then brominated to (XVI) employing POBr3 in refluxing dichloroethane. Condensation of the bromopyrazinone (XVI) with amine (IX) at 120 C in a sealed vessel furnishes the aminopyrazinone (XVII). After chlorination of (XVII) with N-chlorosuccinimide, the resultant chloropyrazine ester (XVIII) is hydrolyzed to acid (XIX) under alkaline conditions

1 Selnick, H.G.; Rittle, K.E.; Barrow, J.C.; Morrissette, M.M.; Nantermet, P.G.; Staas, D. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Thrombin inhibitors. WO 0257225 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 63218 2-(2-amino-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C7H8F2N2O 详情 详情
(X) 10309 ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester 459-73-4 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(XII) 63556 ethyl 2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetate C8H13NO5 详情 详情
(XIII) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(XIV) 63557 ethyl 2-({2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetyl}amino)acetate C10H18N2O6 详情 详情
(XV) 63558 ethyl 2-[2,3-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H10N2O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 63219 ethyl 2-[3-bromo-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H9BrN2O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 63220 2-(2-{[4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinyl]amino}-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C15H16F2N4O4 详情 详情
(XVIII) 63221 2-(2-{[5-chloro-4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinyl]amino}-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C15H15ClF2N4O4 详情 详情
(XIX) 63222 2-(2-{[4-(carboxymethyl)-5-chloro-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinyl]amino}-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C13H11ClF2N4O4 详情 详情

合成路线19

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Acylation of glycine ethyl ester (I) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (II) affords amide (III). Subsequent reaction of (III) with aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (IV) produces the oxalic acid diamide (V). Cyclization of (V) under acidic conditions furnishes the pyrazine dione (VI), which is further brominated to (VII) employing phosphorus oxybromide.

1 Selnick, H.G.; Newton, R.C.; Newton, C.L.; Barrow, J.C.; Nantermet, P.G. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Thrombin inhibitors. WO 0311222 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10309 ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester 459-73-4 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(II) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 63556 ethyl 2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetate C8H13NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(V) 63557 ethyl 2-({2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetyl}amino)acetate C10H18N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 63558 ethyl 2-[2,3-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H10N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 63219 ethyl 2-[3-bromo-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H9BrN2O3 详情 详情

合成路线20

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)

Condensation of ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate (XVIII) with (benzyloxy)acetyl chloride (XIX) by means of pyridine in CH2Cl2 gives ethyl 2-[(benzyloxy)acetyl]-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate (XX), which by cyclocondensation with ethyl oxalyl chloride (XXI) in the presence of LiHMDS in THF at –78 °C followed by heating with NH4OAc and AcOH affords pyridone derivative (XXII). Alkylation of pyridone (XXII) with bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (XXIII) and Cs2CO3 in DMF yields diethyl 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-(benzyloxy)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate (XXIV), which can also be obtained by condensation of diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,5-dicarboxylate (XXV) with 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine (XXVI) in EtOH. Hydrolysis of acetal (XXIV) with H2SO4 and HCOOH in CH2Cl2 yields aldehyde (XXVII), which upon cyclocondensation with 3(R)-amino-1-butanol (XI) by means of AcOH in refluxing MeOH/toluene provides the hexahydropyrido[1’,2’:4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine derivative (XXVIII). Hydrolysis of ester (XXVIII) with NaOH in THF/MeOH/H2O gives the corresponding free acid (XXIX), which is finally condensed with 2,4-difluorobenzylamine (XIV) in the presence of HATU and NMM in DMF .
Propenoate (XX) can also be prepared by condensation of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (XXX) with PhCH2OH in the presence of t-AmONa to give benzyl ether (XXXI), which then reacts with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (XXXII) in toluene .

1 Sumino, Y., Okamoto, K., Masui, M., Yamada, D., Ikarashi, F. (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.). Process for preparing compound having HIV integrase inhibitory activity. WO 2012018065.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 68577 3(R)-amino-1-butanol;(R)-3-aminobutan-1-ol 61477-39-2 C4H11NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 68578 2,4-difluorobenzylamine 72235-52-0 C7H7F2N 详情 详情
(XV) 68579 (4R,12aS)-7-(benzyloxy)-N-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide   C27H25F2N3O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 16000 ethyl (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate; Ethyl trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylate 1117-37-9 C7H13NO2 详情 详情
(XIX) 10493 2-(Benzyloxy)acetyl chloride; Benzyloxyacetyl chloride 19810-31-2 C9H9ClO2 详情 详情
(XX) 68583 (E)-ethyl 4-(benzyloxy)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxobutanoate   C16H21NO4 详情 详情
(XXI) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(XXII) 68584 diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C18H19NO6 详情 详情
(XXIII) 13183 2-Bromo-1,1-dimethoxyethane; 2-Bromo-1-methoxyethyl methyl ether; Bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal 7252-83-7 C4H9BrO2 详情 详情
(XXIV) 68585 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-(benzyloxy)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate diethyl;diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C22H27NO8 详情 详情
(XXV) 68586 diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,5-dicarboxylate   C18H18O7 详情 详情
(XXVI) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(XXVII) 68587 diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1-(2-oxoethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C20H21NO7 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 68588 (4R,12aS)-ethyl 7-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylate   C22H24N2O6 详情 详情
(XXIX) 68589 (4R,12aS)-7-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylic acid   C20H20N2O6 详情 详情
(XXX) 23541 ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate 638-07-3 C6H9ClO3 详情 详情
(XXXI) 68590 ethyl 4-(benzyloxy)-3-oxobutanoate   C13H16O4 详情 详情
(XXXII) 11984 N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal 4637-24-5 C5H13NO2 详情 详情

合成路线21

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)

Condensation of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutyrate (XXX) with N,Ndimethylformamide dimethylacetal (XXXII) in EtOAc results in ethyl 2-(chloroacetyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate (LI), which by cyclocondensation with ethyl oxalyl chloride (XXI) by means of LiHMDS in THF affords diethyl 3-chloro-4-oxopyran-2,5-dicarboxylate (LII). Condensation of pyranone (LII) with 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine (XXVI) in EtOH gives pyridone (LIII), which is then hydrolyzed using HCOOH and H2SO4 in CH2Cl2 to yield the corresponding aldehyde (LIV). Cyclization of compound (LIV) with 3(R)-amino-1-butanol (XI) and AcOH in refluxing MeOH/toluene provides the hexahydropyrido[1’,2’:4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine derivative (LV), which by hydrolysis with KOSiMe3 in DME affords the hydroxy acid (LVI). Finally, acid (LVI) is coupled with 2,4-difluorobenzylamine (XIV) in the presence of HATU and NMM in DMF .

1 Sumino, Y., Okamoto, K., Masui, M., Yamada, D., Ikarashi, F. (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.). Process for preparing compound having HIV integrase inhibitory activity. WO 2012018065.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 68577 3(R)-amino-1-butanol;(R)-3-aminobutan-1-ol 61477-39-2 C4H11NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 68578 2,4-difluorobenzylamine 72235-52-0 C7H7F2N 详情 详情
(XV) 68579 (4R,12aS)-7-(benzyloxy)-N-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide   C27H25F2N3O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(XXVI) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(XXX) 23541 ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate 638-07-3 C6H9ClO3 详情 详情
(XXXII) 11984 N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal 4637-24-5 C5H13NO2 详情 详情
(LI) 68607 ethyl 2-(chloroacetyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-2- propenoate;(E)-ethyl 4-chloro-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxobutanoate   C9H14ClNO3 详情 详情
(LII) 68608 diethyl 3-chloro-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,5-dicarboxylate   C11H11ClO6 详情 详情
(LIII) 68609 diethyl 3-chloro-1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C15H20ClNO7 详情 详情
(LIV) 68610 diethyl 3-chloro-4-oxo-1-(2-oxoethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C13H14ClNO6 详情 详情
(LV) 68612 (4R,12aS)-ethyl 7-chloro-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylate   C15H17ClN2O5 详情 详情
(LVI) 68611 (4R,12aS)-7-chloro-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylic acid   C13H13ClN2O5 详情 详情

合成路线22

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)

Condensation of ethyl 3-oxobutyrate (LVII) with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (XXXII) in EtOAc affords ethyl 2-acetyl-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate (LVIII), which by cyclocondensation with ethyl oxalyl chloride (XXI) by means of LiHMDS in THF provides diethyl 4-oxopyran-2,5-dicarboxylate (LIX). Condensation of pyranone derivative (LIX) with 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine (XXVI) in EtOH gives pyridone (LX), which is then brominated with NBS in DMF to yield the 3-bromopyridin-4-one derivative (LXI). Hydrolysis of acetal (LXI) using HCOOH and H2SO4 in CH2Cl2 yields the corresponding aldehyde (LXII), which is cyclized with 3(R)-aminobutan-1-ol (XI) in the presence of AcOH in refluxing MeOH/toluene to afford the hexahydropyrido[1’,2’:4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine derivative (LXIII). Finally, bromo ester (LXIII) is submitted to treatment with KOSiMe3 in DME .

1 Sumino, Y., Okamoto, K., Masui, M., Yamada, D., Ikarashi, F. (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.). Process for preparing compound having HIV integrase inhibitory activity. WO 2012018065.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 68577 3(R)-amino-1-butanol;(R)-3-aminobutan-1-ol 61477-39-2 C4H11NO 详情 详情
(XXI) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(XXVI) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 11984 N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal 4637-24-5 C5H13NO2 详情 详情
(LVI) 68611 (4R,12aS)-7-chloro-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylic acid   C13H13ClN2O5 详情 详情
(LVII) 11819 ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate 141-97-9 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(LVIII) 68613 ethyl 2-acetyl-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate;Ethyl 2-acetyl-3-(dimethylamino)acrylate;Ethyl (2E)-2-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-3-oxobutanoate 51145-57-4 C9H15NO3 详情 详情
(LIX) 68614 diethyl 4-oxopyran-2,5-dicarboxylate;diethyl 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,5-dicarboxylate   C11H12O6 详情 详情
(LX) 68615 diethyl 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C15H21NO7 详情 详情
(LXI) 68616 diethyl 3-bromo-1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C15H20BrNO7 详情 详情
(LXII) 68617 diethyl 3-bromo-4-oxo-1-(2-oxoethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate   C13H14BrNO6 详情 详情
(LXIII) 68618 (4R,12aS)-ethyl 7-bromo-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylate   C15H17BrN2O5 详情 详情
Extended Information