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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】63557

【品名】ethyl 2-({2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetyl}amino)acetate

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C10H18N2O6

【 分 子 量 】262.2628

【元素组成】C 45.8% H 6.92% N 10.68% O 36.6%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)

Acylation of glycine ethyl ester (X) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (XI) provides the oxalic acid mono-amide (XII). Subsequent condensation of (XII) with aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal (XIII) affords the diamide (XIV). Cyclization of (XIV) under acetal hydrolysis conditions leads to pyrazinone (XV). This is then brominated to (XVI) employing POBr3 in refluxing dichloroethane. Condensation of the bromopyrazinone (XVI) with amine (IX) at 120 C in a sealed vessel furnishes the aminopyrazinone (XVII). After chlorination of (XVII) with N-chlorosuccinimide, the resultant chloropyrazine ester (XVIII) is hydrolyzed to acid (XIX) under alkaline conditions

1 Selnick, H.G.; Rittle, K.E.; Barrow, J.C.; Morrissette, M.M.; Nantermet, P.G.; Staas, D. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Thrombin inhibitors. WO 0257225 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 63218 2-(2-amino-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C7H8F2N2O 详情 详情
(X) 10309 ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester 459-73-4 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(XII) 63556 ethyl 2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetate C8H13NO5 详情 详情
(XIII) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(XIV) 63557 ethyl 2-({2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetyl}amino)acetate C10H18N2O6 详情 详情
(XV) 63558 ethyl 2-[2,3-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H10N2O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 63219 ethyl 2-[3-bromo-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H9BrN2O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 63220 2-(2-{[4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinyl]amino}-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C15H16F2N4O4 详情 详情
(XVIII) 63221 2-(2-{[5-chloro-4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinyl]amino}-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C15H15ClF2N4O4 详情 详情
(XIX) 63222 2-(2-{[4-(carboxymethyl)-5-chloro-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinyl]amino}-1,1-difluoroethyl)-1-pyridiniumolate C13H11ClF2N4O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Acylation of glycine ethyl ester (I) with ethyl oxalyl chloride (II) affords amide (III). Subsequent reaction of (III) with aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (IV) produces the oxalic acid diamide (V). Cyclization of (V) under acidic conditions furnishes the pyrazine dione (VI), which is further brominated to (VII) employing phosphorus oxybromide.

1 Selnick, H.G.; Newton, R.C.; Newton, C.L.; Barrow, J.C.; Nantermet, P.G. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Thrombin inhibitors. WO 0311222 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10309 ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester 459-73-4 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(II) 11043 Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride 4755-77-5 C4H5ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 63556 ethyl 2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetate C8H13NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 34158 aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine 22483-09-6 C4H11NO2 详情 详情
(V) 63557 ethyl 2-({2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetyl}amino)acetate C10H18N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 63558 ethyl 2-[2,3-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H10N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 63219 ethyl 2-[3-bromo-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrazinyl]acetate C8H9BrN2O3 详情 详情
Extended Information