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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】16000 【品名】ethyl (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate; Ethyl trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylate 【CA登记号】1117-37-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H13NO2 【 分 子 量 】143.18576 【元素组成】C 58.72% H 9.15% N 9.78% O 22.35% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)FK-352 can be obtained by two related ways: 1) The Wittig condensation of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (I) with trimethyl phosphonoacetate (II) by means of NaH in hot toluene gives 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2(E)-propenoic acid methyl ester (III), which by hydrolysis with aqueous NaOH yields the expected free acid (IV) (1). The reaction of (IV) with SOCl2 and DMF in dichloromethane affords the corresponding acyl chloride (V), which is condensed with 2-[2(R)-piperidinyl]acetic acid ethyl ester (VI) by means of triethylamine in dichloromethane affording the acylated piperidine (VII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with NaOH in refluxing methanol. 2) The free acid precursor (IV) can also be obtained by condensation of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (VIII) with 3-(dimethylamino)acrylic acid ethyl ester (IX) by means of AlCl3 in methylene chloride giving the ethyl ester (X), which is hydrolyzed to the free acid (IV) by treatment with aqueous NaOH.
| 【1】 Ireland, C.; Castaner, J.; FK-352. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 4, 350. |
| 【2】 Shiokawa, Y.; Akahane, A.; Katayama, H.; Mitsunaga, T. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Pyrazolopyridine cpds. and processes for preparation thereof. AU 8817602; EP 0299209; JP 1989045385; US 4925849; US 4994453; US 5087629; US 5102878; US 5179103; US 5296490 . |
| 【3】 Shiokawa, Y.; Akahane, A.; Katayama, H.; Mitsunaga, T. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Use of adenosine antagonists in the prevention and treatment of pancreatitis and ulcer. EP 0497258; JP 1992244084; JP 1993058913; US 5338743 . |
| 【4】 Kohno, Y.; Nagatomi, I.; Hanaoka, K. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Pyrazolopyridine cpds. for the treatment of anemia. EP 0644762; WO 9325205 . |
| 【5】 Shiokawa, Y.; Akahane, A.; Katayama, H.; Mitsunaga, T. (Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Pyrazolopyridine cpd. and process for preparation thereof. EP 0516941; JP 1993112566; JP 1996208650; US 5234930 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 13271 | 2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde | C14H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 15993 | Trimethyl phosphonoformate; Methyl dimethoxy(oxo)phosphoranecarboxylate | 31142-23-1 | C4H9O5P | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 13273 | methyl (E)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoate | C17H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 13274 | (E)-3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoic acid | C16H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 13275 | (E)-3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoyl chloride | C16H11ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 15997 | methyl 2-[(2R)hexahydro-2-pyridinyl]acetate | C8H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 15998 | methyl 2-[(2R)-1-[(E)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoyl]hexahydro-2-pyridinyl]acetate | C24H25N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 13280 | 2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine | C13H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 16000 | ethyl (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate; Ethyl trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylate | 1117-37-9 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 13283 | ethyl (E)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoate | C18H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(III)The quinolone intermediate (X) has been obtained as follows: Acid chloride (I), prepared from 3-methyl-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid (II) and SOCl2, was condensed with ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate (III) to produce the enamino keto ester (IV). Displacement of the dimethylamino group of (IV) with the cyclopropylamine (V) gave rise to (VI), which was further cyclized to the quinolone (VII) under basic conditions. Acid hydrolysis of ethyl ester (VII) provided carboxylic acid (VIII). Electrophilic nitration of the quinoline ring of (VIII) by means of nitronium fluoroborate yielded the nitro derivative (IX), which was finally reduced to the target aminoquinolone (X) by catalytic hydrogenation (See scheme no. 27170201a, intermediate (X)).
| 【1】 Takahashi, H.; et al.; DQ-113 (D61-1113), a potent fluoroquinolone against multi-drug resistance Gram-positive bacteria: Practical synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo activities. 41st Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Dec 16 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst F-550. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 51094 | 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid | C8H5F3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 55746 | 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methylbenzoyl chloride | C8H4ClF3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 16000 | ethyl (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate; Ethyl trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylate | 1117-37-9 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 55742 | ethyl 1-{4-fluoro-5-oxo-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}cyclopropanecarboxylate | C18H20FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 15146 | (1R,2S)-2-Fluorocyclopropanamine; (1R,2S)-2-Fluorocyclopropylamine | C3H6FN | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 55748 | ethyl (Z)-3-{[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]amino}-2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methylbenzoyl)-2-propenoate | C16H15F4NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 55749 | ethyl 6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate | C16H14F3NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 55750 | 6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | C14H10F3NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 55751 | 6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methyl-5-nitro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | C14H9F3N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 44232 | 5-amino-6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | C14H11F3N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(III)The reaction of 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid (I) with SOCl2 in toluene gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with 3-(dimethylamino)acrylic acid ethyl ester (III) by means of TEA to yield 3-(dimethylamino)-2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester (IV). The cyclization of (IV) with 2-fluorocyclopropylamine (V) by means of TEA and K2CO3 in DMF affords the quinolone-3-carboxylate (VI), which is hydrolyzed with HCl in HOAc to provide the carboxylic acid (VII). The reaction of (VII) with BF3/Et2O in diethyl ether gives the boronic ester (VIII), which is condensed with the spiropyrrolidine (IX) by means of TEA in ethanol. Finally, the boronic ester of (IX) is hydrolyzed with HCl to afford the target quinolone-3-carboxylic acid.
| 【1】 Kawakami, K.; et al.; DK-570k, a new 8-methoxyquinolone: Synthesis and biological evaluation of 7-[(3-amino-4-substituted)pyrrolidin-1-yl] derivatives. 41st Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Dec 16 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst F-546. |
| 【2】 Suzuki, T.; Takahashi, H.; Hayakawa, I.; Takemura, M.; Ohtani, T.; Kawakami, K.; Itoh, M.; Miyauchi, R.; Sekiguchi, M. (Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Quinolonecarboxylic acid deriv.. WO 0172738 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 12258 | 2,4,5-Trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid | 112811-65-1 | C8H5F3O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 12259 | 2,4,5-Trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride | C8H4ClF3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 16000 | ethyl (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate; Ethyl trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylate | 1117-37-9 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 53193 | ethyl (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)-2-propenoate | n/a | C15H16F3NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 15146 | (1R,2S)-2-Fluorocyclopropanamine; (1R,2S)-2-Fluorocyclopropylamine | C3H6FN | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 53194 | ethyl 6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate | n/a | C16H14F3NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 53195 | 6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | n/a | C14H10F3NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 53196 | 3-{[(difluoroboryl)oxy]carbonyl}-6,7-difluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methoxy-4(1H)-quinolinone | n/a | C14H9BF5NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 15193 | tert-butyl N-[(7S)-5-azaspiro[2.4]hept-7-yl]carbamate | C11H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 53197 | tert-butyl (7S)-5-{3-{[(difluoroboryl)oxy]carbonyl}-6-fluoro-1-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-7-quinolinyl}-5-azaspiro[2.4]hept-7-ylcarbamate | n/a | C25H28BF4N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XVIII)Condensation of ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate (XVIII) with (benzyloxy)acetyl chloride (XIX) by means of pyridine in CH2Cl2 gives ethyl 2-[(benzyloxy)acetyl]-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate (XX), which by cyclocondensation with ethyl oxalyl chloride (XXI) in the presence of LiHMDS in THF at –78 °C followed by heating with NH4OAc and AcOH affords pyridone derivative (XXII). Alkylation of pyridone (XXII) with bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (XXIII) and Cs2CO3 in DMF yields diethyl 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-(benzyloxy)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate (XXIV), which can also be obtained by condensation of diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,5-dicarboxylate (XXV) with 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine (XXVI) in EtOH. Hydrolysis of acetal (XXIV) with H2SO4 and HCOOH in CH2Cl2 yields aldehyde (XXVII), which upon cyclocondensation with 3(R)-amino-1-butanol (XI) by means of AcOH in refluxing MeOH/toluene provides the hexahydropyrido[1’,2’:4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine derivative (XXVIII). Hydrolysis of ester (XXVIII) with NaOH in THF/MeOH/H2O gives the corresponding free acid (XXIX), which is finally condensed with 2,4-difluorobenzylamine (XIV) in the presence of HATU and NMM in DMF .
Propenoate (XX) can also be prepared by condensation of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (XXX) with PhCH2OH in the presence of t-AmONa to give benzyl ether (XXXI), which then reacts with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (XXXII) in toluene .
| 【1】 Sumino, Y., Okamoto, K., Masui, M., Yamada, D., Ikarashi, F. (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.). Process for preparing compound having HIV integrase inhibitory activity. WO 2012018065. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XI) | 68577 | 3(R)-amino-1-butanol;(R)-3-aminobutan-1-ol | 61477-39-2 | C4H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 68578 | 2,4-difluorobenzylamine | 72235-52-0 | C7H7F2N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 68579 | (4R,12aS)-7-(benzyloxy)-N-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide | C27H25F2N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 16000 | ethyl (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propenoate; Ethyl trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylate | 1117-37-9 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 10493 | 2-(Benzyloxy)acetyl chloride; Benzyloxyacetyl chloride | 19810-31-2 | C9H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XX) | 68583 | (E)-ethyl 4-(benzyloxy)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxobutanoate | C16H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 11043 | Ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate; Ethyl oxalyl chloride | 4755-77-5 | C4H5ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXII) | 68584 | diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate | C18H19NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 13183 | 2-Bromo-1,1-dimethoxyethane; 2-Bromo-1-methoxyethyl methyl ether; Bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | 7252-83-7 | C4H9BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIV) | 68585 | 1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-(benzyloxy)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate diethyl；diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate | C22H27NO8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 68586 | diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,5-dicarboxylate | C18H18O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 34158 | aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal; 2,2-dimethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine | 22483-09-6 | C4H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVII) | 68587 | diethyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1-(2-oxoethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate | C20H21NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 68588 | (4R,12aS)-ethyl 7-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylate | C22H24N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 68589 | (4R,12aS)-7-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylic acid | C20H20N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 23541 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate；Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate；Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate | 638-07-3 | C6H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXI) | 68590 | ethyl 4-(benzyloxy)-3-oxobutanoate | C13H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 11984 | N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine； Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal | 4637-24-5 | C5H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |