合成路线1

The bromination of labeled 4'-methoxyacetophenone (I) with CuBr2 gives 4'-methoxyphenacyl bromide (II), which is reduced with NaBH4, yielding the carbinol (III). The protection of (III) with DHP affords the tetrahydropyranyl ether (IV), which is condensed with 2-(2-chloro-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine (V) and acidified to provide the aminoalcohol (VI). The cyclization of (VI) with MsOH and trifluoroacetic acid furnishes labeled 6-chloro-7,8-dimethoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine (VII), which is finally demethylated with BBr3 and MsOH.

合成路线2

The cyclization of p-methoxyacetophenone (I) with thiourea (II) by means of SO2Cl2 gives 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-aminothiazole (III), which is then reacted with ethoxalyl chloride (IV) in presence of a base to afford F-1865.

合成路线3

Condensation of 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde (XV) with nitromethane by means of ammonium acetate in HOAc gives the nitrostyrene (I), which is condensed with ethyl 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)acetate (II) [obtained by reaction of acetophenone (XVI), diethyl carbonate and potassium tert-amyloxide] by means of NaOEt in THF to yield the 4-nitrobutyrate (III). Reductive cyclization of (III) with H2 over Raney-Ni in THF affords the (cis, cis)-pyrrolidine (VI), which is isomerized to the (trans,trans)-isomer (V) by means of NaOEt in refluxing ethanol. This racemic ester (V) is submitted to optical resolution with (S)-(+)-mandelic acid to provide the pure chiral ester (XVII). This compound is condensed with 2-bromo-N,N-dibutylacetamide (XIII) [obtained by reaction of 2-bromoacetyl bromide (XVIII) with dibutylamine (XIX) in toluene] by means of DIEA in acetonitrile to give the ethyl ester (XX), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH in hot ethanol.

合成路线4

Title compound has been prepared by several routes: Condensation of 4'-methoxyacetophenone (I) with diethyl oxalate in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide provided lithium ethyl 4-methoxybenzoylpyruvate (II). Subsequent condensation of (II) with 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (III) yielded diarylpyrazole (IV). This was coupled with bromide (V) in the presence of n-BuLi to afford ketone (VI). The oxazoline ring of (VI) was then hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid (VII) by successive treatments with HCl and with NaOH. Activation of the carboxylic acid of (VII) as the mixed anhydride with ethyl chloroformate, followed by treatment with gaseous ammonia provided amide (VIII). The required dimethyl ketal was finally introduced in (VIII) by means of trimethyl orthoformate in MeOH in the presence of p-TsOH.

合成路线5

Aldol condensation of piperonal (I) with 4-methoxyacetophenone (II) afforded chalcone (III). Subsequent addition of KCN to (III) in the presence of AcOH gave nitrile (IV), which was hydrolyzed in methanol in the presence of p-TsOH to provide ketoester (V). Subsequent base-catalyzed condensation of (V) with aldehyde (VI), followed by cyclization in refluxing AcOH furnished the target butenolide.

合成路线6

Dimethyl 3-nitrophthalate (I) was hydrogenated in the presence of Pd/C to give aminophthalate (II), which was acylated with Ac2O in pyridine, yielding acetamidophthalate (III). Condensation of phthalate ester (III) with 4'-methoxyacetophenone (IV) using NaH in DMF produced triketone (V). After acid hydrolysis of the amide function of (V), the resulting aminoindenetrione (VI) was cyclized with hydrazine hydrate to generate the indenopyrazolone system (VII). Condensation of (VII) with phenyl chloroformate afforded the phenyl carbamate (VIII). This was finally treated with concentrated ammonia to furnish the target urea derivative.

合成路线7

Catalytic hydrogenation of dimethyl 3-nitrophthalate (I) in the presence of Pd/C afforded the corresponding amino derivative (II), which was subsequently acetylated with Ac2O in pyridine yielding amide (III). Claisen condensation of diester (III) with 4'-methoxyacetophenone (IV) using NaH in hot DMF furnished the indandione (V). The tricarbonyl intermediate (V) was then treated with hydrazine to give the indenopyrazole (VI) as a single regioisomer. Acidic hydrolysis of the acetamide function of (VI) provided amine (VII). This was finally converted to the target formamide derivative upon heating with neat formic acid.

合成路线8

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合成路线11