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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】37684 【品名】1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone 【CA登记号】403-42-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H7FO 【 分 子 量 】138.1413832 【元素组成】C 69.56% H 5.11% F 13.75% O 11.58% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)1) The cyclization of 4(S)-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-one (I) with the benzylideneimine derivative (II) by means of LDA gives the trans-azetidinone (III), which is separated from its cis-isomer by crystallization. The oxidation of (III) with NaIO4 in acetonitrile yields the carbaldehyde (IV), which is condensed with the silylated enol ether (V), prepared from 4'-fluoroacetophenone (VI), Li and TMSCl, to afford compound (VII). The dehydration of (VII) by means of TsOH gives the enone (VIII), which is hydrogenated and debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol, providing the saturated ketone (IX). Finally, this compound is enantioselectively reduced with borane and the chiral catalyst (R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenylperhydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxaazaborole (CBS). 2) Alternatively, the reduction of enone (VIII) with H2 over RhCl(PPh3)3 in dichloromethane gives the benzylated saturated ketone (X), which is enantioselectively reduced with borane and CBS, yielding the benzylated alcohol (XI). Finally, this compound is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol.
| 【1】 Wu, G.-Z.; Chen, X.; Wong, Y.-S.; Schumacher, D.P.; Steinman, M.; 3-Hydroxy gamma-lactone based enantioselective synthesis of azetidinones. US 5886171 . |
| 【2】 Castañer, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; Castañer, J.; Ezetimibe. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 7, 679. |
| 【3】 Wu, G.Z.; Chen, X.; Ding, Z.; Wong, Y.S.; A novel one-step diastereo- and enantioselective formation of trans-azetidinones and its application to the total synthesis of cholesterol absorption inhibitors. J Org Chem 1999, 64, 10, 3714. |
| 【4】 Steinman, M.; Schumacher, D.P.; Chen, X.; Wu, G.-Z.; Wong, Y.-S. (Schering Corp.); 3-Hydroxy gamma-lactone based enantioselective synthesis of azetidinones. WO 9745406 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trans-(X) | 20656 | (3R,4S)-4-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-2-azetidinone | C31H25F2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| trans-(III) | 37682 | (3S,4S)-4-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-azetidinone | C24H22FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| trans-(IV) | 37683 | (2S,3S)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-3-azetidinecarbaldehyde | C23H18FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| trans-(VIII) | 37686 | (3R,4S)-4-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-1-propenyl]-2-azetidinone | C31H23F2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| trans-(VII) | 37687 | (3S,4S)-4-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(1R)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl]-2-azetidinone | C31H25F2NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| trans-(IX) | 37688 | (3R,4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone | C24H19F2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 37681 | (4S)-4-hydroxydihydro-2(3H)-furanone; (S)-3-Hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone | 7331-52-4 | C4H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 37689 | N-[(Z)-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]methylidene]-4-fluoroaniline; N-[(Z)-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]methylidene]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)amine | C20H16FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 37685 | [[1-(4-fluorophenyl)vinyl]oxy](trimethyl)silane; 1-(4-fluorophenyl)vinyl trimethylsilyl ether | C11H15FOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 37684 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | 403-42-9 | C8H7FO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 20657 | (3R,4S)-4-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-2-azetidinone | C31H27F2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Claisen condensation of diethyl carbonate with p-fluoroacetophenone (I) produced keto ester (II). This was cyclized to the pyrimidine (IV) by treatment with acetamidine hydrochloride (III) in the presence of K2CO3 in hot EtOH. Chlorination of hydroxypyrimidine (IV) by means of POCl3 furnished the 4-chloropyrimidine (V). Finally, chloride displacement in (V) with the sodium alkoxide of 5-piperidino-1-pentanol (VI) gave rise to the target pyrimidinyl ether, which was isolated as the corresponding hydrochloride salt.
| 【1】 Chokai, S.; Ukai, Y.; Aoki, T.; Ideguchi, K. (Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.); Heterocyclic deriv. and medicine. EP 0781766; JP 2000136184; US 6191149; WO 9607641 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 37684 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | 403-42-9 | C8H7FO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 54647 | ethyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate | C11H11FO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 15866 | ethanimidamide | C2H6N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 54648 | 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinol | C11H9FN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 54649 | 4-chloro-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine | C11H8ClFN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 54650 | 5-(1-piperidinyl)-1-pentanol | C10H21NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)Lithiation of 5-bromo-1,3-benzodioxole (I), followed by reaction with elemental sulfur gave disulfide (II), which was reduced to thiol (III) by using LiAlH4. In an alternative procedure, thiol (III) was prepared by chlorosulfonation of benzodioxole (IV) and then reduction of the resulting sulfonyl chloride (V) with LiAlH4. Condensation of thiol (III) with p-fluoroacetophenone (VI) provided the diaryl sulfide (VII). Asymmetric reduction of the keto group of (VII) employing borane-dimethyl sulfide complex in the presence of the chiral oxazaborole auxiliary (VIII) yielded the (R)-alcohol (IX), which was converted to mesylate (XI) by oxidation with MCPBA to sulfone (X), a treatment with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine. Alkylation of benzyl (R)-3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (XII) with the chiral mesylate (XI) gave adduct (XIII). The benzyloxycarbonyl protecting group of (XIII) was then removed by acid hydrolysis, yielding piperazine (XIV).
| 【1】 Muscarinic antagonists. WO 9805292 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10124 | 5-Bromo-1,3-benzodioxole; 4-Bromo-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene | 2635-13-4 | C7H5BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 50640 | 5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yldisulfanyl)-1,3-benzodioxole; di(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) disulfide | C14H10O4S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 28620 | 1,3-benzodioxole-5-thiol | C7H6O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 50641 | 1,3-Dioxaindane; 1,3-Benzodioxole; methylenedioxybenzene; 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene; catechol methylene ether | 274-09-9 | C7H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 50642 | 1,3-benzodioxole-5-sulfonyl chloride | C7H5ClO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 37684 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | 403-42-9 | C8H7FO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 50643 | 1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone | C15H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 28292 | (S)-Methyl oxazaborolidine; (3aS)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyltetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole | 112022-81-8 | C18H20BNO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 50644 | (1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol | C15H14O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 50645 | (1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol | C15H14O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 50646 | (1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl methanesulfonate | C16H16O7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 50647 | benzyl (3R)-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C13H18N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 50648 | benzyl (3R)-4-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C28H30N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 50649 | (2R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methylpiperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-[(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methylpiperazinyl]ethyl]phenyl sulfone | C20H24N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)The reaction of 4-fluoroacetophenone (I) with sodium hydrogensulfide in hot DMF gives 4-sulfanylacetophenone (II), which is condensed with 5-iodo-1,3-benzodioxole (III) by means of CuI and K2CO3 in hot DMF to yield the thioether (IV). The oxidation of (IV) with MCPBA in dichloroethane affords the sulfone (V), which is enantioselectively reduced by means of BH3/SMe2 and Corey's oxoborolidine catalyst in THF to provide the chiral (R)-alcohol (VI). The reaction of (VI) with Ms-Cl in dichloromethane gives the mesylate (VII), which is condensed with the monoprotected 2(R)-methylpiperazine (VIII) by means of tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) in refluxing acetonitrile to yield the expected benzylic (S)-methyl compound (IX). The elimination of the Boc protecting group of (IX) with refluxing 6N HCl affords the piperazine derivative (X), which is reductocondensed with 1-(Boc)piperidin-4-one (XI) by means of NaBH(OAc)3 to provide adduct (XII). Elimination of the Boc protecting group of (XII) as before gives the piperidine derivative (XIII), which is finally sulfonated with ethylsulfonyl chloride and TEA to provide the target ethylsufonyl piperidine.
| 【1】 Kozlowski, J.A.; Zhou, G.; Tagat, J.R.; et al.; Substituted 2-(R)-methyl piperazines as muscarinic M2 selective ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 5, 791. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 37684 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | 403-42-9 | C8H7FO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 54059 | 1-(4-sulfanylphenyl)-1-ethanone | n/a | C8H8OS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 54060 | 1-Iodo-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene | 5876-51-7 | C7H5IO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 54061 | 1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone | n/a | C15H12O5S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 50643 | 1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone | C15H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 50645 | (1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-ethanol | C15H14O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 50646 | (1R)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl methanesulfonate | C16H16O7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 51868 | tert-butyl (3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C10H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 54062 | tert-butyl (3R)-4-{(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}-3-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate | n/a | C25H32N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 50649 | (2R)-1-[(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methylpiperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-[(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methylpiperazinyl]ethyl]phenyl sulfone | C20H24N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 18620 | tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone | 79099-07-3 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 54063 | tert-butyl 4-((3R)-4-{(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}-3-methylpiperazinyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | n/a | C30H41N3O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 54064 | (2R)-1-{(1S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}-2-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)piperazine; 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl 4-{(1S)-1-[(2R)-2-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)piperazinyl]ethyl}phenyl sulfone | n/a | C25H33N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 54065 | Ethanesulfonyl chloride; Ethylsulfonyl chloride | 594-44-5 | C2H5ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 |