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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】10919

【品名】1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one

【CA登记号】1445-73-4

【 分 子 式 】C6H11NO

【 分 子 量 】113.15948

【元素组成】C 63.69% H 9.8% N 12.38% O 14.14%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 14 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The condensation of 1-methyl-4-piperidone (I) with ethyl cyanoacetate (II) in refluxing acetic acid gives ethyl (1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)cyanoacetate (III), which by reaction with KCN in ethanol is converted to ethyl (1-methyl-4-cyano-4-piperidyl)cyanoacetate (IV). The decarboxylative hydrolysis of (IV) with refluxing aqueous HCl affords (1-methyl-4-carboxy-4-piperidyl)acetic acid (V), which is esterified with ethanol - HCl to its diethyl ester (VI). Finally, this compound is treated with ethylamine at 200 C.

1 Bruschweiler, C.; Schereier, E.; Sues, R.; Winkler, H.; Improvements in or relating to Spiropiperidyl-Succinimide Derivatives. CH 411895; CH 449628; GB 1041015 .
2 Ghose, K.; RS-86. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 4, 276.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(II) 11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 24889 ethyl 2-cyano-2-(1-methyl-4-piperidinylidene)acetate C11H16N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 24890 ethyl 2-cyano-2-(4-cyano-1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)acetate C12H17N3O2 详情 详情
(V) 24891 4-(carboxymethyl)-1-methyl-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid C9H15NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 24892 ethyl 4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1-methyl-4-piperidinecarboxylate C13H23NO4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Reaction of 1-methyl-4-piperidone (I) with phenyllithium (II) gives 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol (III), which is alkylated with (IV) in NaH/DMF to yield (V), followed by reduction with hydrazine/Raney-Ni.

1 Eistetter, K.; Kley, H.-P.; Menge, H.G.; Schaefer, H. (Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH); Anti-depressant and analgesic 4-phenoxypiperidines. US 4333942 .
2 Menge, H.G.; Eistetter, K.; Schaefer, H.; Kley, H.-P.; B-777-81. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 5, 387.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(II) 24014 Phenyllithium 591-51-5 C6H5Li 详情 详情
(III) 24016 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol C12H17NO 详情 详情
(IV) 14153 4-Fluoronitrobenzene; 1-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzene 350-46-9 C6H4FNO2 详情 详情
(V) 36052 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinyl 4-nitrophenyl ether; 1-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-phenylpiperidine C18H20N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

This compound can be obtained by two related ways: 1) By cyclization of ethyl 6-chlorocoumarin-3-carboxylate (I) and N-methyl-4-piperiodone (II) by means of sodium acetate in refluxing ethanol, followed by a treatment with refluxing concentrated hydrochloric acid. 2) The cyclization of (I) and (II) by means of ammonium acetate in refluxing ethanol, followed by a treatment with cool concentrated hydrochloric acid gives the lactam od the ethyl monoester of 4a-amino-8-chloro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,10a-hexahydro(10H)-benzopyrano[3,2-c]pyrid-10-ylmalonic acid (III), which is hydrolyzed with KOH in refluxing ethanol-water to give the corresponding free acid (IV). Finally, this compound is decarboxylated by a treatment with NaHCO3 in refluxing water.

1 Baxter, M.G.; Elphick, A.R.; Miller, A.A.; Sawyer, D.A. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); 1,2,4-Triazine derivs., process for preparing such cpds., pharmaceutical compsns. and intermediates utilized for this process. CA 1133938; EP 0021121 .
2 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; Lortalamine. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 5, 375.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 24822 ethyl 6-chloro-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate C12H9ClO4 详情 详情
(II) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(III) 24824 ethyl (1S,9R,17S)-6-chloro-12-methyl-16-oxo-2-oxa-12,15-diazatetracyclo[7.5.3.0(1,10).0(3,8)]heptadeca-3,5,7-triene-17-carboxylate C18H21ClN2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 24825 (1S,9R,17S)-6-chloro-12-methyl-16-oxo-2-oxa-12,15-diazatetracyclo[7.5.3.0(1,10).0(3,8)]heptadeca-3,5,7-triene-17-carboxylic acid C16H17ClN2O4 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Stobadine is obtained in a 3-step synthesis including the resolution of one of the enantiomers (V) Treatment of p-tolylhydrazine (I) with N-methyl-4-piperidone (II) yields 2,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (III). After catalytic hydrogenation of (III), the (±)-cis isomer (IV) is obtained. In the following phase the resolution of (IV) is carried out with (+)-dibenzyoltartaric acid. After several recrystallizations, the optically pure (-)-cis-enantiomer is obtained. Treatment of the optically pure base with hydrochloric or another acid yields the corresponding salts.

1 Benes, L.; Stolc, S.; STOBADINE. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 2, 135.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20387 1-(4-methylphenyl)hydrazine C7H10N2 详情 详情
(II) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(III) 20389 2,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole C13H16N2 详情 详情
(IV) 20390 (4aR,9bS)-2,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole C13H18N2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The reaction of 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (I) with thionil chloride, followed by treatment with diethyl ethoxymagnesium malonate gives diethyl 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoylmalonate (II), which is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated in hot sulfuric acid/propionic acid yielding 2-chloro-3,5-dinitroacetophenone (III). Reaction of (III) with thioglycolic acid by means of NaHCO3 in refluxing isopropanol gives the thioacetic acid compound (IV), which is cyclized in refluxing propionic acid yielding 3-methyl-5,7-dinitrobenzothiophene (V). Partial selective reduction of one of the nitro groups in (V) by means of ammonium sulfide in ethanol leads to 7-amino-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzothiophene (VI), which is diazotied by treatment with NaNO2 in hydrochloric acid. The following reaction with diethylamine in alkaline solution gives the triazene derivative (VII), which is finally fluorinated by reaction with anhydrous HF yielding 7-fluoro-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzothiophene (VIII). Catalytical reduction of (VIII) yields 5-amino-7-fluoro-3-methylbenzothiophene (IX), which is converted to 5-hydrazino-7-fluoro-3-methylbenzothiophene (X) by diazotation and subsequent reduction by means of stannous chloride in hydrochloric acid. The reaction of (X) with N-ethyl-4-piperidone (XI) in refluxing isopropanol gives the corresponding hydrazone, which is cyclized in refluxing isopropanol/HCl yiellding tiflucarbine base. Finally, this compound is converted to the lactate by means of lactic acid in acetone.

1 Urda, E.; Sahi, J.; Wen, Y.-H.; et al.; IXth Intl Symp Med Chem (September 14-18, Berlin) 1986, 30, 9, 977.
2 Schollnhammer, G.; Seidel, P.-R. (Troponwerke GmbH & Co KG); 7,8,9,10-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-e]pyrido[4,3-b]indole, a process for their preparation and medicaments containing them. EP 0120439; US 4816461 .
3 Glaser, T.; Seidel, P.-R.; Tiflucarbine. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 6, 562.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(B) 18524 2-sulfanylacetic acid 68-11-1 C2H4O2S 详情 详情
(A) 28858 diethyl ethoxymagnesiummalonate C9H16MgO5 详情 详情
(I) 28857 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid 2497-91-8 C7H3ClN2O6 详情 详情
(II) 28859 diethyl 2-(2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)malonate C14H13ClN2O9 详情 详情
(III) 28860 1-(2-chloro-3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1-ethanone C8H5ClN2O5 详情 详情
(IV) 28861 2-[(2-acetyl-4,6-dinitro-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid C10H10N2O7S 详情 详情
(V) 28862 3-methyl-5,7-dinitro-1-benzothiophene C9H6N2O4S 详情 详情
(VI) 28863 3-methyl-5-nitro-1-benzothiophen-7-ylamine C9H8N2O2S 详情 详情
(VII) 28864 (E)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(3-methyl-5-nitro-1-benzothiophen-7-yl)-1-triazene C11H12N4O2S 详情 详情
(VIII) 28865 7-fluoro-3-methyl-5-nitro-1-benzothiophene C9H6FNO2S 详情 详情
(IX) 28866 7-fluoro-3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-amine C9H8FNS 详情 详情
(X) 28867 1-(7-fluoro-3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)hydrazine C9H9FN2S 详情 详情
(XI) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(XII) 28869 2-hydroxypropionic acid; Lactic acid 50-21-5 C3H6O3 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The synthesis of [14C]- and deuterium-labeled bisaramil hydrochloride has been reported: 1) The reduction of (14)CO2 with LiAlH4 in THF gives labeled formaldehyde (II), which by a Mannich reaction is condensed with ethylamine (IV) and N-methylpiperidin-4-one (III) by means of acetic acid in refluxing methanol to yield labeled 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one (V). The reduction of (V) with NaBH4 in methanol/NaOH affords a mixture of the alpha- and beta-isomers of the labeled 9-hydroxy derivative (VI + VII). After separation by its different solubility in isopropanol, the alpha-isomer is condensed with 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (VIII) in hot pyridine to give [2,4-14C]-labeled bisaramil.

1 Mlinko, S.; Simon Trompler, E.; Szammer, J.; Synthesis of bisaramil labelled with carbon-14 and deuterium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1994, 34, 4, 313.
2 Lapis, E.; YUTAC. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 10, 837.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(V) 10920 3-Ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one C10H18N2O 详情 详情
(V) 44684 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one C10H18N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 10921 3-Ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 44685 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 10922 3-Ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 44686 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 10295 p-Chlorobenzoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride 122-01-0 C7H4Cl2O 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

2) Hexadeuteroethyl alcohol (IX) is treated with red phosphorus and I2 at reflux temperature to give pentadeuteroethyl iodide (X), which is condensed with potassium phthalimide (XI) in DMF, yielding N-(pentadeuteroethyl)phthalimide (XII). The hydrolysis of (XII) with hydrazine and HCl affords pentadeuteroethylamine (XIII), which is condensed with 1-methylpiperidin-4-one (III) and formaldehyde (XIV) in a Mannich reaction to give 3-methyl-7-(pentadeuteroethyl)-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one (XV). The reduction of (XV) with NaBH4 as before yields the diastereomeric mixture (XVI + XVII). Finally, the alpha-isomer (XVI) is condensed with 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (VIII) as before to give the pentadeuterium-labeled bisaramil.

1 Mlinko, S.; Simon Trompler, E.; Szammer, J.; Synthesis of bisaramil labelled with carbon-14 and deuterium. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1994, 34, 4, 313.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(VIII) 10295 p-Chlorobenzoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride 122-01-0 C7H4Cl2O 详情 详情
(IX) 10924 Ethyl alcohol; Ethanol 1516-08-1 C2H6O 详情 详情
(IX) 44687 Ethanol-d6 C2H6O 详情 详情
(X) 10925 Iodoethane;ethyl iod 75-03-6 C2H5I 详情 详情
(X) 44688 1-iodoethane-d5 C2H5I 详情 详情
(XI) 10926 (1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)potassium C8H4KNO2 详情 详情
(XII) 10927 2-Ethyl-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione 5022-29-7 C10H9NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 44689 2-ethyl-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C10H9NO2 详情 详情
(XIII) 10928 Ethanamine 75-04-7 C2H7N 详情 详情
(XIII) 44690 ethylamine; 1-ethanamine C2H7N 详情 详情
(XV) 10929 3-Ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one C10H18N2O 详情 详情
(XV) 44691 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one C10H18N2O 详情 详情
(XVI) 10921 3-Ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(XVI) 44692 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(XVII) 10922 3-Ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情
(XVII) 44693 3-ethyl-7-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol C10H20N2O 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of N-methyl-4-piperidone (II) with phenyllithium (I) in benzene-ethyl ether below 10 C gives 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4.phenypiperidine (III), which is dehydrated by treating with refuxing concentrated HCl.

1 Frank, M.; Clarke, H.Jr. (Novartis Corp.); Nouveaux benzomorphanes et leur preparation. DE 1445845; DE 1795599; FR 1440638; FR 4024M; GB 1050227; US 3320265 .
2 Block, F.B.; et al. (Novartis Corp.); Certain 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. US 3341538 .
3 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; MPTP. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 5, 384.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 24014 Phenyllithium 591-51-5 C6H5Li 详情 详情
(II) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(III) 24016 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol C12H17NO 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Naratriptan can be obtained by several related ways: 1) The reaction of 5-bromoindole (I) with 1-methylpiperidin-4-one (II) by means of KOH in methylated spirit (or methanol) at room temperature gives 5-bromo-3-(4-(hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole (III) (1, 2), which is condensed with N-methylvinylsulfonamide (IV) by means of palladium acetate and tri-p-tolyl phosphine in hot (110 C) DMF to afford (E)-N-methyl-2-[3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl]vinylsulfonamide (V). Finally, this compound is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in DMF/water/HCl, DMF/water/methanol/HCl, or water/methanesulfonic acid. 2) The reaction of indole (I) with piperidone (II) or with 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine (VI) by means of KOH in refluxing methylated spirit or 1-propanol gives 5-bromo-3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole (VII), which is then condensed with N-methylvinylsufonamide (IV) as before, yielding the substituted sulfonamide (V), already obtained. 3) The hydrogenation of the tetrahydropyridine (VII) with H2 over PtO2 in methanol/HCl gives 5-bromo-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole (VIII), which is finally condensed with N-methylvinylsulfonamide (IV) as before yielding N-methyl-2-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl]vinylsulfonamide (XI). Finally, this compound is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/DMF/HCl. 4) The reaction of 5-bromoindole (I) with sulfonamide (IV) by means of palladium acetate as before gives 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylvinylsulfonamide (IX), which is condensed with piperidone (II) by means of refluxing KOH as before, yielding the substituted tetrahydropyridine (V), already obtained. 5) The condensation of sulfonamide (IX) with piperidone (II), by means of KOH at room temperature as before gives N-methyl-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl] vinylsulfonamide (X), which is dehydrated to tetrahydropyridine (V) with KOH in refluxing methylated spirit. 6) The cyclization of 2-(4-hydrazinophenyl)-N-methylethanesulfonamide (XII) with 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetaldehyde (XIII) by means of HCl in water. 7) The reaction of 2-(1H-indol-5-yl)-N-methylethanesulfonamide (XIV) with piperidone (II) by means of KOH in refluxing methanol, yielding N-methyl-2-[3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl] ethylsulfonamide (XV), which is finally hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/DMF.

1 Mealy, N.; Castaner, J.; Naratriptan. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 5, 476.
2 Oxford, A.W.; Butina, D.; Owen, M.R. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Indole derivs. AU 8820692; EP 0303507; GB 2208646; JP 1989207288; US 4997841 .
3 Blatcher, P.; Carter, M.; Hornby, R.; Owen, M.R. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Process for the preparation of N-methyl-3-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-indole-5-ethanesulfonamide. WO 9509166 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13309 5-Bromo-1H-indole; 5-Bromoindole 10075-50-0 C8H6BrN 详情 详情
(II) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(III) 13311 4-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-piperidinol 66306-26-9 C14H17BrN2O 详情 详情
(IV) 13312 N-Methyl-1-ethylenesulfonamide C3H7NO2S 详情 详情
(V) 13313 (E)-N-Methyl-2-[3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-1-ethenesulfonamide 166306-28-1 C17H21N3O2S 详情 详情
(VI) 13314 4-Hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine; 1-Methyl-4-piperidinol; 4-Hydroxy-N-methylpiperidine; N-Methyl-4-hydroxypiperidine 106-52-5 C6H13NO 详情 详情
(VII) 13315 5-Bromo-3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-indole 116480-53-6 C14H15BrN2 详情 详情
(VIII) 13316 5-Bromo-3-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-indole 66306-26-9 C14H17BrN2 详情 详情
(IX) 13317 (E)-2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)-N-methyl-1-ethenesulfonamide C11H12N2O2S 详情 详情
(X) 13318 (E)-2-[3-(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-N-methyl-1-ethenesulfonamide C17H23N3O3S 详情 详情
(XI) 13319 (E)-N-Methyl-2-[3-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-1-ethenesulfonamide C17H23N3O2S 详情 详情
(XII) 13320 2-(4-Hydrazinophenyl)-N-methyl-1-ethanesulfonamide C9H15N3O2S 详情 详情
(XIII) 13321 2-(1-Methyl-4-piperidinyl)acetaldehyde C8H15NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 13322 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)-N-methyl-1-ethanesulfonamide C11H14N2O2S 详情 详情
(XV) 13323 N-Methyl-2-[3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-1-ethanesulfonamide C17H23N3O2S 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

YM-796 can be obtained by two different ways: 1) The Wittig condensation of 1-methylpiperidin-4-one (I) with 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetic acid ethyl ester (II) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane gives 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene) acetic acid ethyl ester (III), which is cyclized with ethyl lactate (IV) by means of NaH in DMSO yielding 2,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (V). The decarboxylation of (V) with refluxing aqueous 1N HCl affords 2,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one (VI), which is submitted to a new Wittig condensation with methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide (or bromide) (VII) by means of NaH in DMSO to give racemic 2,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (VIII). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with L-tartaric acid or with di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid. 2) The Wittig condensation of 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (IX) with phosphorane (VII) as before gives the corresponding methylene derivative (X), which is submitted to alkoxybromination with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and (S)-3-butyn-2-ol (XI) yielding (S)-4-(bromomethyl)-4-(1-methyl-2-propynyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XII). The radical cyclization of (XII) with NaBH4 catalyzed by bis(dimethylglyoximato)(pyridine)cobalt(III) chloride [chlorocobaloxime(III)] affords (S)-2-methyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XIII), which is finally reduced with sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride (vitride) in toluene and treated with fumaric acid to obtain the sesquifumarate salt.

1 Ngo, J.; Martel, A.M.; Castaner, J.; YM-796. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 2, 144.
2 Tsukamoto, S.; Kondo, Y.; Igarashi, S.; An efficient synthesis of (S)-(-)-2,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane by cobaloxime(I)-mediated radical cyclization. Heterocycles 1995, 41, 8, 1771-1778.
3 Tsukamoto, S.; Fujii, M.; Yasunaga, T.; Matsuda, K.; Wanibuchi, F.; Hidaka, K.; Furuya, T.; Tamura, T.; Synthesis and structure-activity studies of a series of 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanes as M1 muscarinic agonists. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 5, 842-852.
4 Tsukamoto, S.-I.; Nagaoka, H.; Usuda, S.; Harada, M.; Tamura, T. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Heterocyclic spiro cpds. and their preparation. AU 8823449; EP 0311313; JP 1990036183; US 4996210 .
5 Tsukamoto, S.; Kohinata, T.; Fujii, M.; Tomisawa, S. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); (-)-(S)-2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane L-tartrate. EP 0590150; JP 1993508699; WO 9220683 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(II) 10019 Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate 867-13-0 C8H17O5P 详情 详情
(III) 13480 ethyl 2-(1-methyl-4-piperidinylidene)acetate C10H17NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 13481 ethyl lactate; ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate 97-64-3 C5H10O3 详情 详情
(V) 13482 ethyl 2,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carboxylate C13H21NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 13483 2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one C10H17NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 13484 Methyl(triphenyl)phosphonium iodide; Methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide 2065-66-9 C19H18IP 详情 详情
(VIII) 13485 2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane C11H19NO 详情 详情
(IX) 13486 Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Carbethoxy-4-piperidone 29976-53-2 C8H13NO3 详情 详情
(X) 13487 ethyl 4-methylene-1-piperidinecarboxylate C9H15NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 13488 (2S)-3-Butyn-2-ol; (S)-(-)-3-Butyn-2-ol 2914-69-4 C4H6O 详情 详情
(XII) 13489 ethyl 4-(bromomethyl)-4-[[(1S)-1-methyl-2-propynyl]oxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate C13H20BrNO3 详情 详情
(XIII) 13490 ethyl (2S)-2-methyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate C13H21NO3 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of 5-nitroindole (I) with 1-methyl-4-piperidone (II) in the presence of KOH produced tetrahydropyridinyl indole (III). Subsequent catalytic hydrogenation of (III) over Pd/C gave the 5-amino-3-piperidinylindole (VI). In a related procedure, 5-aminoindole (IV) was condensed with piperidone (II), and the resulting tetrahydropyridine (V) was hydrogenated to yield (VI). Aminoindole (VI) was finally condensed with 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (VII) to produce the corresponding amide, which was isolated as the fumarate salt.

1 Audia, J.E.; Dressman, B.A.; Droste, J.J.; Fritz, J.E.; Kaldor, S.W.; Koch, D.J.; Krushinski, J.H. Jr.; Nissen, J.S.; Rocco, V.P.; Schaus, J.M.; Thompson, D.C. (Eli Lilly and Company); 5-Substd.-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)- and 3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indoles: New 5-HT1F agonists. EP 0733628; JP 1999502816; US 5708008; WO 9629075 .
2 Johnson, K.W.; Phebus, L.A. (Eli Lilly and Company); Use of a serotonin 5-HT1F agonist in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or ameliorating the symptoms of common cold or allergic rhinitis. EP 0824917; US 5962473; WO 9806402 .
3 Johnson, K.W.; Phebus, L.A. (Eli Lilly and Company); A method for the prevention of migraine. WO 9811895 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 26916 5-Nitroindole; 5-nitro-1H-indole 6146-52-7 C8H6N2O2 详情 详情
(II) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(III) 26917 3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-5-nitro-1H-indole C14H15N3O2 详情 详情
(IV) 26918 Indole-5-amine; 1H-indol-5-ylamine; 5-Aminoindole 5192-03-0 C8H8N2 详情 详情
(V) 26919 3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-indol-5-amine C14H17N3 详情 详情
(VI) 26920 3-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-indol-5-amine C14H19N3 详情 详情
(VII) 17263 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride 403-43-0 C7H4ClFO 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Condensation between 5-bromoindole (I) in ether and oxalyl chloride (II) in dichloromethane followed by treatment with dimethylamine provides N,N-dimethyaminoglyoxyl derivative (III), which is then reduced with LiAlH4 in THF to yield compound (IV). Coupling of (IV) with benzoyl chloride (V) by means of Et3N and DMAP in dichloromethane affords benzoylindole derivative (VI), which is then subjected to reaction with tributylstannyl derivative (VII) in toluene in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to furnish compound (VIII). Treatment of (VIII) with NaOH in refluxing MeOH gives indole (IX), which is converted into the final product by reduction with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF) and treatment with HCl for the formation of the corresponding hydrochloride salt. Alternatively, the target compound can be obtained as follows: treatment of (IV) with KH in ether and tert-butyllithium in pentane followed by reaction with N-methylpiperidinone (X) affords hydroxy derivative (XI), which is finally converted into the desired product.

1 Arora, J.; et al.; 5-Bicyclopiperidinetryptamine derivatives as selective 5-HT1D agonists. Soc Neurosci Abst 2000, 26, Part 1, Abst 145.14.
2 Slassi, A.; Edwards, L.; Meng, Q.; Rakhit, S. (NPS Allelix Corp.); 5-Cyclo indole cpds. as 5-HT1D receptor ligands. EP 0944595; JP 2001504501; WO 9823587 .
3 Rakhit, S.; Edwards, L.; Slassi, A.; Meng, Q. (NPS Allelix Corp.); 5-Cyclo indole cpds.. US 5998438 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13309 5-Bromo-1H-indole; 5-Bromoindole 10075-50-0 C8H6BrN 详情 详情
(II) 29841 Oxalyl chloride; 2-Chloro-2-oxoacetyl chloride 79-37-8 C2Cl2O2 详情 详情
(III) 40926 2-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-oxoacetamide C12H11BrN2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 49717 N-[2-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine C12H15BrN2 详情 详情
(V) 10463 Benzoyl chloride 98-88-4 C7H5ClO 详情 详情
(VI) 49718 [5-bromo-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-1-yl](phenyl)methanone C19H19BrN2O 详情 详情
(VII) 49719 tert-butyl 4-(tributylstannyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate C22H43NO2Sn 详情 详情
(VIII) 49720 tert-butyl 4-[1-benzoyl-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate C29H35N3O3 详情 详情
(IX) 49721 tert-butyl 4-[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate C22H31N3O2 详情 详情
(X) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(XI) 49722 4-[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinol C18H27N3O 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)ethanone (I) was brominated in HOAc to yield bromoketone (II). Reaction of (II) with ammonium oxalate in formamide at 200 C produced a 1:1 mixture of imidazole (III) and oxazole (IV). After isolation of the desired oxazole (IV), its lithiation with n-butyllithium followed by addition to N-methyl-4-piperidinone (V) furnished the corresponding carbinol .

1 Zimmerlin, A.G.; Di Padova, F.E.; Revesz, L.; Manning, U.; Gram, H.; Hiestand, P.; Buhl, T.; Feifel, R.; SAR of 4-hydroxypiperidine and hydroxyalkyl substituted heterocycles as novel p38 MAP kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 11, 1261.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45005 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone C13H10FNO 详情 详情
(II) 45006 2-bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-ethanone 4736-60-1 C13H9BrFNO 详情 详情
(III) 45007 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazol-5-yl]pyridine C14H9FN2O 详情 详情
(IV) 33798 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]pyridine C14H10FN3 详情 详情
(V) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XLI)

The thiazolopyridine derivatives (II) and (III) can be obtained in several ways. Treatment of N-Boc-4-piperidinone (XXXVI) with pyrrolidine in the presence of p-TsOH·H2O in refluxing cyclohexane, followed by cyclization of the resulting enamine with cyanamide and elemental sulfur in MeOH gives 2-amino-5-Boc-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XXXVII), which by Sandmeyer reaction with CuBr2 and t-BuONO in DMF at 40 °C affords the 2-bromo compound (XXXVIII). After removal of the N-Boc-protecting group of intermediate (XXXVIII) with TFA, reductive methylation of the deprotected amine (XXXIX) with formaldehyde and NaBH(OAc)3 in the presence of AcOH and Et3N in CH2Cl2 yields 2-bromo-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XL) , optionally isolated as the corresponding tosylate salt (1). Alternatively, cyclization of 1-methyl-4-piperidinone (XLI) with cyanamide and sulfur in the presence of pyrrolidine in i-PrOH at 50 °C yields 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XLII), which is converted to the corresponding bromide (XL) by diazotization with NaNO2 in the presence of HBr in H2O. Metalation of the bromo derivative (XL) with BuLi in THF at –78 °C, followed by quenching with CO2 affords the lithium carboxylate (II) , which is converted to the carboxylic acid (III) by treatment with HCl in EtOH. Alternatively, cyanation of bromide (XL) with NaCN/CuCN in DMAc at 150 °C yields nitrile (XLIII), which is hydrolyzed to carboxylate (II) using LiOH in EtOH . In one further method, deamination of intermediate (XXXVII) by diazotization with NaNO2 and H2SO4 in the presence of hypophosphorous acid in H2O gives 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XLIV) , which is carboxylated to compound (II) by metalation with BuLi in THF at –78 °C and subsequent quenching with CO2 , or by acylation with trichloroacetyl chloride and Et3N in toluene, followed by haloform reaction of the resultant trichloromethyl ketone in the presence of LiOH .
The tetrahydrothiazolopyridine intermediate (XLIV) can also be prepared by a different procedure. After protection of 4-aminopyridine (XLV) as the N-Boc derivative (XLVI) with Boc2O in THF, treatment with BuLi in cold THF, followed by elemental sulfur yields the 3-sulfanylpyridine (XLVI). Cyclization of the Boc-protected amino thiol (XLVI) with formic acid at reflux, followed by KOH in H2O or Et2O leads to thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (XLVII), which is converted to the target intermediate (XLIV) by quaternization with iodomethane in DMF at 80 °C and then reduction with NaBH4 in MeOH .

1 Nagasawa, Sato, K., Yagi, T., H., Kitani, Y. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.).Process for producing thiazole derivative. CA 2545730, EP 1683800, US 7547786, US 2007135476, US 2009192313.
2 Ohta, T., Komoyira, S., Yoshimo, T. et al. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.).Diamine derivatives. CA 2451605, CA 2456841, EP 1405852, EP 1415992, JP 2008143905, US 2005020645, US 2005119486, US 2005245565, US 2008015215, US 2009270446, US 7342014, US 7365205, WO 2003000657, WO 2003000680, WO 2003016302.
3 Ohta, T., Komoriya, S., Yoshino, T. et al. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Diamine derivatives. CA 2511493, EP 1577301, JP 2007070369, JP 2008138011, US 2006252837, US 2009281074, US 7576135, WO 2004058715.
4 Schwartz, H.M., Wu, W.-S., Marr, P.W., Jones, J.B. Predicting the enantiomeric selectivity of chymotrypsin. Homologous series of ester substances. J Am Chem Soc 1978, 100(16): 5199-203.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 69421 lithium 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate C8H9LiN2O2S 详情 详情
(III) 69422 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride C8H10N2O2S.HCl 详情 详情
(XVIII) 69458 tert-butyl (3-mercaptopyridin-4-yl)carbamate C10H14N2O2S 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 18620 tert-butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate;BOC-Piperidone;N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidone; N-Boc-4-piperidone 79099-07-3 C10H17NO3 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 69450 2-amino-5-Boc-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine;tert-butyl 2-amino-6,7-dihydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate;Thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylicacid, 2-amino-6,7-dihydro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester;2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylicacid tert-butyl ester;2-Amino-6,7-dihydro-4H-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butylester 365996-05-0 C11H17N3O2S 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 69451 tert-butyl 2-bromo-6,7-dihydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate;Thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylicacid, 2-bromo-6,7-dihydro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester;2-Bromo-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine;2-Bromo-6,7-dihydro-4H-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butylester;2-Bromo-6,7-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylic acidtert-butyl ester 365996-06-1 C11H15BrN2O2S 详情 详情
(XXXIX) 69452 2-bromo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate C8H8BrF3N2O2S 详情 详情
(XL) 69453 2-bromo-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine C7H9BrN2S 详情 详情
(XLI) 10919 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one 1445-73-4 C6H11NO 详情 详情
(XLII) 69454 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine;5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-amine C7H11N3S 详情 详情
(XLIII) 69455 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carbonitrile C8H9N3S 详情 详情
(XLIV) 69456 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine 259809-24-0 C7H10N2S 详情 详情
(XLV) 25661 4-pyridinamine; 4-aminopyridine 5044-74-5 C5H6N2 详情 详情
(XLVI) 69457 tert-butyl pyridin-4-ylcarbamate;4-(Boc-amino)pyridine;4-(tert-Butoxycarbonylamino)pyridine 98400-69-2 C10H14N2O2 详情 详情
(XLVII) 69459 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine C6H8N2S 详情 详情
Extended Information