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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】13485 【品名】2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H19NO 【 分 子 量 】181.278 【元素组成】C 72.88% H 10.56% N 7.73% O 8.83% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VIII)YM-796 can be obtained by two different ways: 1) The Wittig condensation of 1-methylpiperidin-4-one (I) with 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetic acid ethyl ester (II) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane gives 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene) acetic acid ethyl ester (III), which is cyclized with ethyl lactate (IV) by means of NaH in DMSO yielding 2,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (V). The decarboxylation of (V) with refluxing aqueous 1N HCl affords 2,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one (VI), which is submitted to a new Wittig condensation with methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide (or bromide) (VII) by means of NaH in DMSO to give racemic 2,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (VIII). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with L-tartaric acid or with di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid. 2) The Wittig condensation of 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (IX) with phosphorane (VII) as before gives the corresponding methylene derivative (X), which is submitted to alkoxybromination with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and (S)-3-butyn-2-ol (XI) yielding (S)-4-(bromomethyl)-4-(1-methyl-2-propynyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XII). The radical cyclization of (XII) with NaBH4 catalyzed by bis(dimethylglyoximato)(pyridine)cobalt(III) chloride [chlorocobaloxime(III)] affords (S)-2-methyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XIII), which is finally reduced with sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride (vitride) in toluene and treated with fumaric acid to obtain the sesquifumarate salt.
| 【1】 Ngo, J.; Martel, A.M.; Castaner, J.; YM-796. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 2, 144. |
| 【2】 Tsukamoto, S.; Kondo, Y.; Igarashi, S.; An efficient synthesis of (S)-(-)-2,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane by cobaloxime(I)-mediated radical cyclization. Heterocycles 1995, 41, 8, 1771-1778. |
| 【3】 Tsukamoto, S.; Fujii, M.; Yasunaga, T.; Matsuda, K.; Wanibuchi, F.; Hidaka, K.; Furuya, T.; Tamura, T.; Synthesis and structure-activity studies of a series of 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanes as M1 muscarinic agonists. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 5, 842-852. |
| 【4】 Tsukamoto, S.-I.; Nagaoka, H.; Usuda, S.; Harada, M.; Tamura, T. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Heterocyclic spiro cpds. and their preparation. AU 8823449; EP 0311313; JP 1990036183; US 4996210 . |
| 【5】 Tsukamoto, S.; Kohinata, T.; Fujii, M.; Tomisawa, S. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); (-)-(S)-2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane L-tartrate. EP 0590150; JP 1993508699; WO 9220683 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10919 | 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one | 1445-73-4 | C6H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10019 | Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate | 867-13-0 | C8H17O5P | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 13480 | ethyl 2-(1-methyl-4-piperidinylidene)acetate | C10H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 13481 | ethyl lactate; ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | 97-64-3 | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 13482 | ethyl 2,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carboxylate | C13H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 13483 | 2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one | C10H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 13484 | Methyl(triphenyl)phosphonium iodide; Methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide | 2065-66-9 | C19H18IP | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 13485 | 2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane | C11H19NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 13486 | Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Carbethoxy-4-piperidone | 29976-53-2 | C8H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 13487 | ethyl 4-methylene-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C9H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 13488 | (2S)-3-Butyn-2-ol; (S)-(-)-3-Butyn-2-ol | 2914-69-4 | C4H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 13489 | ethyl 4-(bromomethyl)-4-[[(1S)-1-methyl-2-propynyl]oxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C13H20BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 13490 | ethyl (2S)-2-methyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate | C13H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XII)Condensation of 3,4-difluoronitrobenzene (I) with an excess of piperazine (II) in refluxing acetonitrile yielded the 4-nitrophenylpiperazine (III), which was reduced to aniline (IV) by hydrogenation in the presence of Pd/C. Reaction with benzyl chloroformate provided the bis(carbamate) (V). This was treated with butyllithium at -78 C, and the resulting lithium salt was reacted with (R)-glycidyl butyrate (VI) to give chiral (R)-oxazolidinone (VII). Subsequent reaction with methanesulfonyl chloride, followed by displacement of the resulting mesylate with potassium phthalimide afforded the substituted phthalimide (VIII), which was deblocked with aqueous methylamine to give primary amine (IX). Further acetylation with Ac2O in pyridine yielded amide (IX) from which the N-carbobenzoxy group was removed by hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C, providing the piperazine salt (XI). Then, alkylation of piperazine (XI) with 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine (XII) in dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU) at 90 C yielded the title compound.
| 【1】 Brickner, S.J.; Hutchinson, D.K.; Barbachyn, M.R.; et al.; Synthesis and antibacterial activity of U-100592 and U-100766, two oxazolidinone antibacterial agents for the potential treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections. J Med Chem 1996, 39, 3, 673. |
| 【2】 Tucker, J.A.; Allwine, D.A.; Grega, K.C.; Barbachyn, M.R.; Klock, J.L.; Adamski, J.L.; Brickner, S.J.; Hutchinson, D.K.; Ford, C.W.; Zurenko, G.E.; Conradi, R.A.; Burton, P.S.; Jensen, R.M.; Piperazinyl oxazolidinone antibacterial agents containing a pyridine, diazene, or triazene heteroaromatic ring. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 19, 3727. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 17013 | 1,2-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene; 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene | 369-34-6 | C6H3F2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10355 | Diethylenediamine; Piperazine | 110-85-0 | C4H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 18382 | 1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazine | C10H12FN3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 18383 | 3-fluoro-4-(1-piperazinyl)phenylamine; 3-fluoro-4-(1-piperazinyl)aniline | C10H14FN3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18384 | benzyl 4-(4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C26H26FN3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 18385 | (2R)oxiranylmethyl butyrate;(R)-glycidyl butyrate | 60456-26-0 | C7H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 18386 | benzyl 4-[2-fluoro-4-[(5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]phenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C22H24FN3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 18387 | benzyl 4-(4-[(5S)-5-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C30H27FN4O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 18388 | benzyl 4-[4-[(5S)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-fluorophenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C22H25FN4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 18389 | benzyl 4-(4-[(5S)-5-[(acetamido)methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C24H27FN4O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 18390 | N-([(5S)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(1-piperazinyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl)acetamide | C16H21FN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 13485 | 2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane | C11H19NO | 详情 | 详情 |