【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】13488 【品名】(2S)-3-Butyn-2-ol; (S)-(-)-3-Butyn-2-ol 【CA登记号】2914-69-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H6O 【 分 子 量 】70.09104 【元素组成】C 68.55% H 8.63% O 22.83% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)YM-796 can be obtained by two different ways: 1) The Wittig condensation of 1-methylpiperidin-4-one (I) with 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetic acid ethyl ester (II) by means of NaH in dimethoxyethane gives 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene) acetic acid ethyl ester (III), which is cyclized with ethyl lactate (IV) by means of NaH in DMSO yielding 2,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (V). The decarboxylation of (V) with refluxing aqueous 1N HCl affords 2,8-dimethyl-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one (VI), which is submitted to a new Wittig condensation with methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide (or bromide) (VII) by means of NaH in DMSO to give racemic 2,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (VIII). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution with L-tartaric acid or with di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid. 2) The Wittig condensation of 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (IX) with phosphorane (VII) as before gives the corresponding methylene derivative (X), which is submitted to alkoxybromination with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and (S)-3-butyn-2-ol (XI) yielding (S)-4-(bromomethyl)-4-(1-methyl-2-propynyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XII). The radical cyclization of (XII) with NaBH4 catalyzed by bis(dimethylglyoximato)(pyridine)cobalt(III) chloride [chlorocobaloxime(III)] affords (S)-2-methyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XIII), which is finally reduced with sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride (vitride) in toluene and treated with fumaric acid to obtain the sesquifumarate salt.
【1】 Ngo, J.; Martel, A.M.; Castaner, J.; YM-796. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 2, 144. |
【2】 Tsukamoto, S.; Kondo, Y.; Igarashi, S.; An efficient synthesis of (S)-(-)-2,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane by cobaloxime(I)-mediated radical cyclization. Heterocycles 1995, 41, 8, 1771-1778. |
【3】 Tsukamoto, S.; Fujii, M.; Yasunaga, T.; Matsuda, K.; Wanibuchi, F.; Hidaka, K.; Furuya, T.; Tamura, T.; Synthesis and structure-activity studies of a series of 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanes as M1 muscarinic agonists. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 5, 842-852. |
【4】 Tsukamoto, S.-I.; Nagaoka, H.; Usuda, S.; Harada, M.; Tamura, T. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Heterocyclic spiro cpds. and their preparation. AU 8823449; EP 0311313; JP 1990036183; US 4996210 . |
【5】 Tsukamoto, S.; Kohinata, T.; Fujii, M.; Tomisawa, S. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); (-)-(S)-2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane L-tartrate. EP 0590150; JP 1993508699; WO 9220683 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10919 | 1-Methyl-4-piperidone; 1-Methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone; N-Methyl-4-piperidone;1-methylpiperidin-4-one | 1445-73-4 | C6H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10019 | Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate | 867-13-0 | C8H17O5P | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 13480 | ethyl 2-(1-methyl-4-piperidinylidene)acetate | C10H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 13481 | ethyl lactate; ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | 97-64-3 | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 13482 | ethyl 2,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carboxylate | C13H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 13483 | 2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one | C10H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 13484 | Methyl(triphenyl)phosphonium iodide; Methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide | 2065-66-9 | C19H18IP | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 13485 | 2,8-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane | C11H19NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 13486 | Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Carbethoxy-4-piperidone | 29976-53-2 | C8H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 13487 | ethyl 4-methylene-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C9H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 13488 | (2S)-3-Butyn-2-ol; (S)-(-)-3-Butyn-2-ol | 2914-69-4 | C4H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 13489 | ethyl 4-(bromomethyl)-4-[[(1S)-1-methyl-2-propynyl]oxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C13H20BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 13490 | ethyl (2S)-2-methyl-3-methylene-1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate | C13H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)Acylation of 1-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (I) with 2-chloropropionyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 provides the quinoline derivative (III), which is deacetylated by treatment with HCl to give 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-(2-chloropropionyl)quinoline (IV). Condensation of compound (IV) with O-ethyl hydrazinethioformate (V) in refluxing acetonitrile yields the thiadiazinone (VI), which is then N-acylated at the quinoline ring with 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride (VII) by means of Et3N in methylene chloride to give the racemate EMD-53998 [rac-(VIII)]. Optical resolution of EMD-53998 can be performed by two different ways: a) enantioseparation via chromatography with Chiralpak AD in 100% EtOH as eluent and b) acylation of EMD-53998 with (S)-camphanoyl chloride (IX) by means of Et3N in methylene chloride followed by treatment with morpholine in the same solvent to afford a mixture of ()-EMD-53998 (EMD-57439) and the camphanoyl amide (X), which are separated by chromatography. Finally, the (+)-enantiomer, EMD-57033, is isolated by further treatment of amide (X) with morpholine in methylene chloride.
【1】 Strube, J.; Jupke, A.; Schmidt-Traub, H.; Schulte, M.; Epping, A.; Devant, R.; Design, optimization, and operation of SMB chromatography in the production of enantiomerically pure pharmaceuticals. Chirality 1999, 11, 440. |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Doggrell, S.A.; Brown, L.; EMD-57033. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 1, 14. |
【3】 Jonas, R.; Piulats, J.; Lues, I.; Klockow, M. (Merck Patent GmbH); Thiadiazinones. AU 8816646; DE 3719031; DE 3744149; EP 0294647; JP 1988310886; US 4916128 . |
【4】 Klockow, M.; Lues, I.; Jonas, R.; Preparation of the enantiomers of the novel Ca-sensitizer EMD 53 998. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1992, 2, 6, 589. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 51475 | 1-[3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl]-1-ethanone | C11H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 12926 | 2-Chloropropanoyl chloride; 2-Chloropropionyl chloride | 7623-09-8 | C3H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 51476 | 1-(1-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinyl)-2-chloro-1-propanone | C14H16ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 51477 | 2-chloro-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinyl)-1-propanone | C12H14ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 51478 | O-ethyl 1-hydrazinecarbothioate | C3H8N2OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 51479 | 6-methyl-5-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-2-one | C13H15N3OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 13488 | (2S)-3-Butyn-2-ol; (S)-(-)-3-Butyn-2-ol | 2914-69-4 | C4H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 51480 | 5-[1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinyl]-6-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-2-one | C22H23N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 16583 | (1S,4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carbonyl chloride; (-)-Camphanic chloride | 39637-74-6 | C10H13ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 51481 | 5-[1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-quinolinyl]-6-methyl-3-[[(4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]carbonyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-2-one | C32H35N3O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 10388 | Morpholine | 110-91-8 | C4H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Synthesis of the unsaturated acid precursor (V) is carried out as follows. Desilylation of 4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-ol (I) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride affords (II). The lithium acetylide generated from alkyne (II) is then carboxylated by CO2 to furnish the pentynoic acid derivative (III). Subsequent acetylation of the alcohol hydroxyl group of (III) leads to acetate ester (IV). Then, Lindlar hydrogenation of the triple bond gives rise to the cis alkene (V).
【1】 Thompson, C.F.; Jamison, T.F; Jacobsen, E.N.; Total synthesis of FR901464. Convergent assembly of chiral componenents prepared by asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 45, 10482. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 62000 | (2S)-4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-ol | C7H14OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13488 | (2S)-3-Butyn-2-ol; (S)-(-)-3-Butyn-2-ol | 2914-69-4 | C4H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 62111 | (4S)-4-hydroxy-2-pentynoic acid | C5H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62112 | (4S)-4-(acetyloxy)-2-pentynoic acid | C7H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 62113 | (Z,4S)-4-(acetyloxy)-2-pentenoic acid | C7H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 |