• English
  • 简体中文
Login Register
Current Location: Home > Feedback Help Print

【结 构 式】

【分子编号】25391

【品名】(4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C16H21NO3

【 分 子 量 】275.34768

【元素组成】C 69.79% H 7.69% N 5.09% O 17.43%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 6 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

An alternative, stereoselective synthesis has been reported. The alkylation of the chiral N-acyl oxazolidinone (I) with benzyl L-2-[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)oxy]propionate (II) leads to the succinic acid derivative (III). After hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester group of (III), the resultant carboxylic acid (IV) is esterified with isobutylene and H2SO4 to afford the tert-butyl ester (V). Removal of the chiral auxiliary group of (V) is then effected by hydrolysis with lithium peroxide, yielding acid (VI). Subsequent coupling of (VI) with L-phenylglycine-N-methylamide (VII) provides diamide (VIII). Acidic tert-butyl ester cleavage in (VIII) gives acid (IX), which is condensed with O-benzyl hydroxylamine to furnish hydroxamate (X). The O-benzyl group of (X) is finally removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis over Pd/C.

1 Hirayama, R.; et al.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of orally active matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 1997, 5, 4, 765.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(II) 43504 benzyl (2S)-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]propanoate C11H11F3O5S 详情 详情
(III) 57005 benzyl (2S,3R)-3-{[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-2,5-dimethylhexanoate C26H31NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 57006 (2S,3R)-3-{[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-2,5-dimethylhexanoic acid C19H25NO5 详情 详情
(V) 57007 tert-butyl (2S,3R)-3-{[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-2,5-dimethylhexanoate C23H33NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 57008 (2R)-2-[(1S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid C13H24O4 详情 详情
(VII) 57000 (2S)-2-amino-N-methyl-2-phenylethanamide C9H12N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 57009 tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2,5-dimethyl-3-({[(1S)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]amino}carbonyl)hexanoate C22H34N2O4 详情 详情
(IX) 57010 (2S,3R)-2,5-dimethyl-3-({[(1S)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]amino}carbonyl)hexanoic acid C18H26N2O4 详情 详情
(X) 57004 (2R)-N~4~-(benzyloxy)-2-isobutyl-N~1~-[(1S)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-3-methylenebutanediamide C25H31N3O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The alkylation of 4(S)-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one (I) with allyl bromide (II) by means of lithium diisopro-pylamide (LDA), followed by hydrolysis with LiOOH gives the chiral pentenoic acid (III), which is iodinated with I2, KI, KHCO3 with simultaneous cyclization yielding (R,R)-5-(iodomethyl)-3-isobutyltetrahydrofuran-2-one (IV). The condensation of (IV) with thioacetic acid by means of NaH, followed by a reductive cleavage and tritylation with triphenylmethanol and trifluoroacetic acid gives (R,R)-3-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanylmethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one (V). The ring opening of (V) with NaOH, follwed by silylation with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride gives (R,R)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid (VI), which is condensed with 2(S)-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutyramide (VII) by means of cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester and desilylated with tetrabutylammonium fluoride to yield 2(S)-[2(R)-isobutyl-4-(R)-hydroxy-5-(triphenylmethylsulfanyl)pen-tanamido]-N,3,3-trimethylbutyramide (VIII). Finally, this compound is detritylated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to afford the target compound.

1 Levin, J.I.; DiJoseph, J.F.; Killar, L.M.; Sharr, M.A.; Skotnicki, J.S.; Patel, D.V.; Xiao, X.-Y.; Shi, L.; Navre, M.; Campbell, D.A.; The asymmetric synthesis and in vitro characterization of succinyl mercaptoalcohol and mercaptoketone inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 10, 1163.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
42235 Diethyl phosphorocyanidate; Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl phosphoryl cyanide; DEPC 2942-58-7 C5H10NO3P 详情 详情
(I) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(II) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(III) 26985 (2R)-2-isobutyl-4-pentenoic acid C9H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 27021 (3R,5R)-5-(iodomethyl)-3-isobutyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone C9H15IO2 详情 详情
(V) 27022 (3R,5R)-3-isobutyl-5-[(tritylsulfanyl)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C28H30O2S 详情 详情
(VI) 27023 (2R,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid C34H46O3SSi 详情 详情
(VII) 18843 (2S)-2-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide 89226-12-0 C7H16N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 27024 (2R,4R)-N-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl]-4-hydroxy-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanamide C35H46N2O3S 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The alkylation of 4(S)-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one (I) with allyl bromide (II) by means of lithium diisopro-pylamide (LDA), followed by hydrolysis with LiOOH gives the chiral pentenoic acid (III), which is treated with dimethylamine and cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester yielding the dimethylamide (IV). The iodination of (IV) with I2/dimethoxyethane (DME) with simultaneous cyclization yields 5(S)-(iodomethyl)-3(R)-isobutyltetrahydrofuran-2-one (V). The condensation of (V) with thioacetic acid by means of NaH, followed by a reductive cleavage and tritylation with triphenylmethanol and TFA affords 3(R)-isobutyl-5(S)-(triphenylmethylsulfanylmethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one (VI). The ring opening of (VI) with NaOH, follwed by silylation with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride gives 4(S)-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2(R)-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid (VII), which is condensed with 2(S)-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutyramide (VIII) by means of cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester and desilylated with tetrabutylammonium fluoride to yield 2(S)-[2(R)-isobutyl-4-(S)-hydroxy-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanamido]-N,3,3-trimethylbutyramide (IX). Finally, this compound is detritylated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to afford the target campound (X).

1 Levin, J.I.; DiJoseph, J.F.; Killar, L.M.; Sharr, M.A.; Skotnicki, J.S.; Patel, D.V.; Xiao, X.-Y.; Shi, L.; Navre, M.; Campbell, D.A.; The asymmetric synthesis and in vitro characterization of succinyl mercaptoalcohol and mercaptoketone inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 10, 1163.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
42235 Diethyl phosphorocyanidate; Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl phosphoryl cyanide; DEPC 2942-58-7 C5H10NO3P 详情 详情
(I) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(II) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(III) 26985 (2R)-2-isobutyl-4-pentenoic acid C9H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 26986 (2R)-2-isobutyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-pentenamide C11H21NO 详情 详情
(V) 26987 (3R,5S)-5-(iodomethyl)-3-isobutyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone C9H15IO2 详情 详情
(VI) 26988 (3R,5S)-3-isobutyl-5-[(tritylsulfanyl)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C28H30O2S 详情 详情
(VII) 26989 (2R,4S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid C34H46O3SSi 详情 详情
(VIII) 18843 (2S)-2-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide 89226-12-0 C7H16N2O 详情 详情
(IX) 26990 (2R,4S)-N-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl]-4-hydroxy-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanamide C35H46N2O3S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The alkylation of 4(S)-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one (I) with allyl bromide (II) by means of lithium diisopro-pylamide (LDA), followed by hydrolysis with LiOOH gives the chiral pentenoic acid (III), which is iodinated with I2, KI, KHCO3 with simultaneous cyclization yielding (R,R)-5-(iodomethyl)-3-isobutyltetrahydrofuran-2-one (IV). The condensation of (IV) with thioacetic acid by means of NaH, followed by a reductive cleavage and tritylation with triphenylmethanol and trifluoroacetic acid gives (R,R)-3-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanylmethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one (V). The ring opening of (V) with NaOH, follwed by silylation with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride gives (R,R)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid (VI), which is condensed with 2(S)-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutyramide (VII) by means of cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester and desilylated with tetrabutylammonium fluoride to yield 2(S)-[2(R)-isobutyl-4-(R)-hydroxy-5-(triphenylmethylsulfanyl)pen-tanamido]-N,3,3-trimethylbutyramide (VIII). Finally, compound (VIII) is oxidized with TFA, pyridine, DMSO and EDC, and detritylated with TFA to give the target compound.

1 Levin, J.I.; DiJoseph, J.F.; Killar, L.M.; Sharr, M.A.; Skotnicki, J.S.; Patel, D.V.; Xiao, X.-Y.; Shi, L.; Navre, M.; Campbell, D.A.; The asymmetric synthesis and in vitro characterization of succinyl mercaptoalcohol and mercaptoketone inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 10, 1163.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
42235 Diethyl phosphorocyanidate; Diethyl cyanophosphonate; Cyanophosphonic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl phosphoryl cyanide; DEPC 2942-58-7 C5H10NO3P 详情 详情
(I) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(II) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(III) 26985 (2R)-2-isobutyl-4-pentenoic acid C9H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 27021 (3R,5R)-5-(iodomethyl)-3-isobutyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone C9H15IO2 详情 详情
(V) 27022 (3R,5R)-3-isobutyl-5-[(tritylsulfanyl)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone C28H30O2S 详情 详情
(VI) 27023 (2R,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid C34H46O3SSi 详情 详情
(VII) 18843 (2S)-2-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide 89226-12-0 C7H16N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 27024 (2R,4R)-N-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl]-4-hydroxy-2-isobutyl-5-(tritylsulfanyl)pentanamide C35H46N2O3S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

4-Methylvaleric acid (I) was converted to acid chloride (II) and then condensed with (S)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone (III) to give (IV). Subsequent alkylation of (IV) with tert-butyl bromoacetate (V) in the presence of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide produced the chiral intermediate (VI), which was hydrolyzed with lithium peroxide to yield (R)-2-isobutylsuccinic acid 4-tert-butyl ester (VII). Further alkylation of (VII) with 4-bromo-1-butene (VIII) afforded a 6:1 mixture of syn/anti isobutenyl compounds (IX), which upon isomerization with LDA in THF at -20 C, followed by quenching with MeOH, provided a 1:1.5 mixture of isomers. Condensation of N-Boc-L-tyrosine (X) with methylamine in the presence of EDC and HOBt gave amide (XI). Then, removal of the Boc protecting group with HCl in dioxan yielded tyrosinamide (XII). This was coupled to succinic acid derivative (IX) using EDC and HOBt to afford the corresponding amide (XIII) as an epimeric mixture. Hydroboration of the butenyl double bond, followed by oxidative treatment with H2O2 produced alcohol (XIV).

1 Sheppard, G.S.; Guo, Y.; Siummers, J.B.; Holms, J.H.; Steinman, D.H.; Michaelides, M.R.; Florjancic, A.S.; Xu, L.; Davidsen, S.K. (Abbott Laboratories Inc.); Macrocyclic inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and TNFalpha secretion. EP 1021423; WO 9830551 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25389 4-methylpentanoic acid 646-07-1 C6H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 25390 4-methylpentanoyl chloride 38136-29-7 C6H11ClO 详情 详情
(III) 25351 (4R)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one; (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 102029-44-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(V) 17430 2-Bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester; tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate; tert-Butyl bromoacetate 5292-43-3 C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(VI) 25392 tert-butyl (3R)-3-[[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl]-5-methylhexanoate C22H31NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 25393 (2R)-2-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid C12H22O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 11720 4-Bromo-1-butene 5162-44-7 C4H7Br 详情 详情
(IX) 25394 (2R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-isobutyl-6-heptenoic acid C16H28O4 详情 详情
(X) 25395 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 3978-80-1 C14H19NO5 详情 详情
(XI) 25396 tert-butyl (1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethylcarbamate C15H22N2O4 详情 详情
(XII) 25397 (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylpropanamide C10H14N2O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 25398 tert-butyl 2-[(1R)-1-([[(1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)-3-methylbutyl]-5-hexenoate C26H40N2O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 25399 tert-butyl (3R)-3-([[(1S)-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)-2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-methylhexanoate C26H42N2O6 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Condensation of 4-methylpentanoyl chloride (I) with (S)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone using n-BuLi afforded the N-acyloxazolidinone (III). Asymmetric alkylation of (III) with tert-butyl bromoacetate and LDA gave (IV), and subsequent removal of the chiral auxiliary by hydrolysis with lithium peroxide yielded (R)-2-isobutylsuccinic acid mono tert-butyl ester (V). This was further alkylated with allyl bromide (VI) and LDA to provide the (R,R)-2,3-disubstituted succinate (VII). Epimerization of (VII) to the required (2R,3S)-isomer (VIII) was accomplished by treatment with LDA and Et2AlCl. Benzyl ester (IX) was then prepared by reaction of (VIII) with benzyl bromide and DBU. Hydroboration of the olefinic double bond of (IX) by means of 9-borabicyclononane, followed by oxidative treatment with H2O2 gave rise to the primary alcohol (X). This was converted to carbonate (XI) upon reaction with p-nitrophenyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine (NMM). Coupling of (XI) with lysine derivative (XII) then yielded carbamate (XIII).

1 Xue, C.-B.; Cherney, R.J.; DeCicco, C.P.; Degrado, W.F.; He, X.; Hodge, C.N.; Jacobson, I.C.; Magolda, R.L.; Arner, E.C.; Duan, J.; Nelson, D.J. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Novel macrocyclic cpds. as metalloprotease inhibitors. EP 0863885; JP 2000502050; WO 9718207 .
2 Nelson, D.; Magolda, R.L.; Jacobson, I.C.; He, X.; Arner, E.; Cherney, R.J.; Duan, J.; Xue, C.-B.; Decicco, C.P.; Degrado, W.F. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Novel macrocyclic cpds. as metalloprotease inhibitors. EP 0981521; WO 9851665 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
12912 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene 100-39-0 C7H7Br 详情 详情
16605 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate; 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-4-nitrobenzene 7693-46-1 C7H4ClNO4 详情 详情
17430 2-Bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester; tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate; tert-Butyl bromoacetate 5292-43-3 C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(I) 25390 4-methylpentanoyl chloride 38136-29-7 C6H11ClO 详情 详情
(II) 14694 (S)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone; (4S)-4-Benzyl-1,3-oxazolan-2-one; (S)-(-)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone 90719-32-7 C10H11NO2 详情 详情
(III) 25391 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H21NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 25392 tert-butyl (3R)-3-[[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]carbonyl]-5-methylhexanoate C22H31NO5 详情 详情
(V) 25393 (2R)-2-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid C12H22O4 详情 详情
(VI) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(VII) 35082 (2R,3R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-isobutyl-5-hexenoic acid C15H26O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 35083 (2R,3S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-isobutyl-5-hexenoic acid C15H26O4 详情 详情
(IX) 35084 4-benzyl 1-(tert-butyl) (2S,3R)-2-allyl-3-isobutylbutanedioate C22H32O4 详情 详情
(X) 35085 4-benzyl 1-(tert-butyl) (2S,3R)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-isobutylbutanedioate C22H34O5 详情 详情
(XI) 35086 1-benzyl 4-(tert-butyl) (2R,3S)-2-isobutyl-3-(3-[[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]oxy]propyl)butanedioate C29H37NO9 详情 详情
(XII) 35087 methyl (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]hexanoate C15H22N2O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 35088 17-benzyl 16-(tert-butyl) 5-methyl (5S,16S,17R)-19-methyl-3,11-dioxo-1-phenyl-2,12-dioxa-4,10-diazaicosane-5,16,17-tricarboxylate C38H54N2O10 详情 详情
Extended Information