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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】24920

【品名】tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane

【CA登记号】7486-35-3

【 分 子 式 】C14H30Sn

【 分 子 量 】317.1022

【元素组成】C 53.03% H 9.54% Sn 37.44%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

Benzylic bromination of 3-bromo-o-xylene (IX) with NBS in the presence of benzoyl peroxide in refluxing CCl4 or chlorobenzene at 80 °C gives 1-bromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (X), which then cyclizes with benzylamine in the presence of KHCO3 in acetonitrile to yield 2-benzyl-4-bromoisoindoline (XI). Alkenylation of compound (XI) with tributyl(vinyl)tin (XII) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 in toluene provides the isoindoline (XIII), which is then deprotected by means of 1-chloroethyl chloroformate (ACE-Cl) in refluxing 1,2-dichloroethane to afford 4-vinylisoindoline (XIV). Finally, coupling of 4-vinylisoindoline (XIV) with N-Boc-trans-4-hydroxyproline methyl ester (XV), previously activated with CDI, in DMF at 60 °C results in carbamate (XVI) .
Alternatively, debenzylation of 2-benzyl-4-bromoisoindoline (XI) by means of ACE-Cl in chlorobenzene at 90 °C, followed by condensation of the deprotected isoindoline (XVII) with N-Boc-trans-4-hydroxyproline methyl ester (XV), previously treated with CDI, by means of DIEA in DMF at 50 °C furnishes carbamate (XVIII). Then, alkenylation of the aryl bromide (XVIII) with potassium vinyltrifluoroborate (XIX) and Et3N in refluxing EtOH affords the vinyl isoindoline derivative (XVI) .
Finally, Boc-deprotection of proline derivative (XVI) by means of HCl in dioxane gives the corresponding amine (XX), which is then coupled with the L-tert-leucine carbamate derivative (XXI) in the presence of EDC, DIEA and HOAt or HOBt in DMF to yield the building block diene (I) .
The L-tert-leucine carbamate (XXI) is prepared by alkylation of ethyl isobutyrate (XXII) with 4-bromo-1-butene (XXIII) and LDA in HMPA, followed by ester group reduction with LiAlH4 in Et2O, affording 2,2-dimethyl-5-hexen-1-ol (XXIV) . After treatment of hexenol (XXIV) with triphosgene by means of DIEA and NaOH in 1,4-dioxane, the resulting chloroformate is condensed with L-tert-leucine (XXV) to give carbamate (XXI) .

1 Holloway, M.K., Liverton, N.J., Ludmerer, S.W. et al. (Merck & Co., Inc.). HCV NS3 protease inhibitors. EP 1910404, EP 924593, JP 2009502793, US 2007027071, WO 2007015787, WO 2007015855.
2 McCauley, J.A., McIntyre, C.J., Rudd, M.T. et al. Discovery of vaniprevir (MK-7009), a macrocyclic hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease inhibitor. J Med Chem 2010, 53(6): 2443-63.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 69055 (3S,5R)-1-(2-((((2,2-dimethylhex-5-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl 4-vinylisoindoline-2-carboxylate   C32H45N3O7 详情 详情
(IX) 69063 3-bromo-o-xylene;2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene;3-Bromo-1,2-dimethylbenzene 576-23-8 C8H9Br 详情 详情
(X) 69064 1-bromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene   C8H7Br3 详情 详情
(XI) 69065 2-benzyl-4-bromoisoindoline   C15H14BrN 详情 详情
(XII) 24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(XIII) 69066 2-benzyl-4-vinylisoindoline   C17H17N 详情 详情
(XIV) 69067 4-vinylisoindoline   C10H11N 详情 详情
(XV) 15780 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1,2-dicarboxylate;(2S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate C11H19NO5 详情 详情
(XVI) 69070 (2S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-((4-vinylisoindoline-2-carbonyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate   C22H28N2O6 详情 详情
(XVII) 69068 4-bromoisoindoline hydrochloride;3-Bromo-1H-isoindoline Hydrochloride;4-Bromo-1H-isoindoline hydrochloride;4-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride 923590-95-8 C8H8BrN.HCl 详情 详情
(XVIII) 69071 (2S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-((4-bromoisoindoline-2-carbonyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate   C20H25BrN2O6 详情 详情
(XIX) 69072 potassium vinyltrifluoroborate;potassium trifluoro(vinyl)borate   C2H3BF3K 详情 详情
(XX) 69069 (3S,5S)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl 4-vinylisoindoline-2-carboxylate hydrochloride   C17H20N2O4.HCl 详情 详情
(XXI) 69073 2-((((2,2-dimethylhex-5-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid   C15H27NO4 详情 详情
(XXII) 28650 ethyl 2-methylpropanoate;ethyl isobutyrate 97-62-1 C6H12O2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 11720 4-Bromo-1-butene 5162-44-7 C4H7Br 详情 详情
(XXIV) 69074 2,2-dimethyl-5-hexen-1-ol   C8H16O 详情 详情
(XXV) 69075 (S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid;L-tert-leucine;L-2-Amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid 20859-02-3 C6H13NO2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

The reaction of protected pyrrolidone (VIII) with LHMDS and CO2 affords the corresponding pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid (IX), which is reduced at the ketonic oxygen with NaBH4 providing the hydroxyacid (X). The condensation of the previously obtained amino acid (VII) with the acid (X) by means of oxalyl chloride and triethylamine affords amide (XI), which is condensed with vinyltributylstannane (XII) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 to give the butaiene derivative (XIII). The spontaneous Diels-Alder cyclization of (XIII) yields the tricyclic compound (XIV), which is oxidized with CrO3 to the dione (XV). The deprotection of the hydroxyl groups of (XV), their reaction with oxalyl chloride and with methylenetriphenylphosphorane provides compound (XVI) with two terminal reactive double bonds. The reduction of (XVI) with DIBAL, followed by oxidation with Dess Martin periodinane (DMP) affords the corresponding aldehyde (XVII).

1 Martin, S.F.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of ircinal A and related manzamine alkaloids. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 4, 866.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
27301 methylene(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H17P 详情 详情
(VII) 24915 methyl (Z)-2-bromo-5-[(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)amino]-2-pentenoate C27H38BrNO3Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 24916 tert-butyl (2R)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-oxo-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C26H35NO4Si 详情 详情
(IX) 24917 (5R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C27H34NO6Si 详情 详情
(X) 24918 (5R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C27H36NO6Si 详情 详情
(XI) 24919 tert-butyl (2R)-4-[[[(E)-4-bromo-5-methoxy-5-oxo-3-pentenyl](5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)amino]carbonyl]-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate C54H71BrN2O7Si2 详情 详情
(XII) 24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(XIII) 24921 tert-butyl (2R)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-4-([(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)[(3Z)-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,5-hexadienyl]amino]carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate C56H74N2O7Si2 详情 详情
(XIV) 24922 1-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (2R,3aS,7aR,10aS)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)-4-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1,8(4H)-dicarboxylate C56H74N2O7Si2 详情 详情
(XV) 24923 1-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (2R,3aS,7aR,10aR)-2-([[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-(5-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]pentyl)-4,10-dioxo-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1,8(4H)-dicarboxylate C56H72N2O8Si2 详情 详情
(XVI) 24924 1-(tert-butyl) 8-methyl (2R,3aS,7aR,10aR)-5-(5-hexenyl)-4,10-dioxo-2-vinyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1,8(4H)-dicarboxylate C26H36N2O6 详情 详情
(XVII) 24925 tert-butyl (2R,3aR,7aR,10aR)-8-formyl-5-(5-hexenyl)-10-oxo-2-vinyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a,10,10a-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-i]isoquinoline-1(4H)-carboxylate C25H36N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Diels-Alder condensation of benzopyran (I) with methyl (trimethylsilyl)propynoate (II) gave rise to tetrahydronaphthalene (III). After reduction of the ester group of (III) with LiAlH4, the resulting alcohol (IV) was further oxidized to aldehyde (V) by means of 4-benzylpyridinium dichromate. Treatment of (V) with iodine monochloride produced iodonaphthalene (VI). Subsequent reaction of (VI) with vinyl tributyltin and palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) yielded the vinyl naphthalene (VII). Wittig reaction of (VIII with (carbomethoxymethylidene)triphenylphosphorane (VIII) gave the arylpropenoate ester (IX), which was reduced to the saturated ester (X) employing samarium iodide.

1 Lavielle, G.; Cimetiere, B.; Verbeuren, T.; Simonet, S.; Descombes, J.-J. (ADIR et Cie.); Nouveaux dérivés de benzènsessulfonylamine, leur procédé depréparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. EP 0864561 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(I) 19586 4-chloro-N-(2-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)benzenesulfonamide C15H14ClNO4S 详情 详情
(II) 32594 methyl 3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propynoate C7H12O2Si 详情 详情
(III) 32595 methyl 6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-(trimethylsilyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenecarboxylate C21H26ClNO4SSi 详情 详情
(IV) 32596 4-chloro-N-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl]benzenesulfonamide C20H26ClNO3SSi 详情 详情
(V) 32597 4-chloro-N-[5-formyl-6-(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl]benzenesulfonamide C20H24ClNO3SSi 详情 详情
(VI) 19571 4-chloro-N-(5-formyl-6-iodo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)benzenesulfonamide C17H15ClINO3S 详情 详情
(VII) 32598 4-chloro-N-(5-formyl-6-vinyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)benzenesulfonamide C19H18ClNO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 14689 Methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate; (methoxycarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane;Methyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate 2605-67-6 C21H19O2P 详情 详情
(IX) 32599 methyl (E)-3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-vinyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-2-propenoate C22H22ClNO4S 详情 详情
(X) 32600 methyl 3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-vinyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C22H24ClNO4S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

The bromination of 1,6-naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid (I) with Br2 in acetic acid gives the 8-bromo derivative (II), which is condensed with 2-isopropoxybenzylamine (III) by means of EDC and HOBT in DMF yielding the corresponding amide (IV). Finally, this compound is vinylated with CH2 = CH-SnBu3 and PdCl2(PPh3)2 in DMF.

1 May, S.; Stefanac, T.; Jin, H.; Wang, W.; Yuen, L.; Falardeau, G.; Lavallee, J.-F.; Bedard, J.; Chan, L.; Discovery of 1,6-naphthyridines as a novel class of potent and selective human cytomegalovirus inhibitors. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 16, 3023.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(I) 37221 [1,6]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid C9H6N2O2 详情 详情
(II) 37223 8-bromo[1,6]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid C9H5BrN2O2 详情 详情
(III) 37222 (2-isopropoxyphenyl)methanamine; 2-isopropoxybenzylamine C10H15NO 详情 详情
(IV) 37224 8-bromo-N-(2-isopropoxybenzyl)[1,6]naphthyridine-2-carboxamide C19H18BrN3O2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Silylation of 5-iodocytosine (I) with hexamethyldisilazane, followed by condensation with 5-deoxy-1,2,3-tri-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranoside (II) in the presence of stannic chloride provided 2',3'-di-O-acetyl-5'-deoxy-5-iodocytidine (III). The title vinylcytidine derivative was then obtained by displacement of the iodine atom of (III) with tri-n-butyl(vinyl)stannane (IV) using palladium catalyst and trifurylphosphine.

1 Hattori, K.; Suda, H.; Ishikawa, T.; Shimma, N.; Kohchi, Y.; Oikawa, N.; Ishitsuka, H. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); 5'-Deoxy-cytidine derivs.. DE 19823484; EP 0882734; ES 2142763; FR 2763953; GB 2325931; JP 1998330395 .
2 Ishitsuka, H.; Kohchi, Y.; Shimma, N.; Oikawa, N.; Hattori, K.; Suda, H.; Ishikawa, T. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); 5'-Deoxycytidine derivs.. EP 1060183; WO 9940099 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 44976 4-amino-5-iodo-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 5-Iodocytosine 1122-44-7 C4H4IN3O 详情 详情
(II) 44978 (2R,3R,4R)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-2-methyltetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate C11H16O7 详情 详情
(III) 44977 (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(acetoxy)-2-[4-amino-5-iodo-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-5-methyltetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate C13H16IN3O6 详情 详情
(IV) 24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Heck reaction of aryl bromide (IX) with vinyl tributyltin (X) in the presence of palladium catalyst gave the vinyl tetrahydronaphthalene (XI), which was converted to the primary alcohol (XII) by means of hydroboration with borane in THF followed by oxidative treatment with H2O2 and NaOH. Reaction of alcohol (XII) with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and Et3N produced the corresponding tosylate (XIII) (1). This was then condensed with 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)benzisoxazole (XIV), yielding adduct (XV). Finally, basic hydrolysis of the ester group of (XIV) provided the title carboxylic acid.

1 Cimetiere, B.; et al.; Discovery of new combined 5-HT2 and TP-receptor antagonists. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 57.
2 Verbeuren, T.; Simonet, S.; Descombes, J.-J.; Cimetiere, B.; Lavielle, G. (ADIR et Cie.); Benzenesulfonamide derivs., process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 1118610; FR 2803848; JP 2001226353 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 49923 methyl 3-(3-bromo-6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C20H21BrClNO4S 详情 详情
(X) 24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(XI) 49924 methyl 3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-vinyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C22H24ClNO4S 详情 详情
(XII) 49925 methyl 3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C21H22ClNO5S 详情 详情
(XIII) 49926 methyl 3-[6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]propanoate C21H24ClNO5S 详情 详情
(XIV) 17910 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole C12H13FN2O 详情 详情
(XV) 49964 methyl 3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C34H37ClFN3O5S 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Heck reaction of aryl bromide (IX) with vinyl tributyltin (X) in the presence of palladium catalyst gave the vinyl tetrahydronaphthalene (XI), which was subjected to oxidative double-bond cleavage to aldehyde (XII) using NaIO4 in the presence of a catalytic amount of OsO4. Aldehyde reduction with NaBH4 provided alcohol (XIII). This was then converted to the corresponding bromide (XIV) by treatment with carbon tetrabromide and triphenylphosphine.

1 Cimetiere, B.; et al.; Discovery of new combined 5-HT2 and TP-receptor antagonists. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 57.
2 Verbeuren, T.; Simonet, S.; Descombes, J.-J.; Cimetiere, B.; Lavielle, G. (ADIR et Cie.); Benzenesulfonamide derivs., process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 1118610; FR 2803848; JP 2001226353 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 49923 methyl 3-(3-bromo-6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C20H21BrClNO4S 详情 详情
(X) 24920 tributyl(vinyl)stannane;Tributylvinylstannane;Vinyltributylstannane 7486-35-3 C14H30Sn 详情 详情
(XI) 49924 methyl 3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-vinyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C22H24ClNO4S 详情 详情
(XII) 49925 methyl 3-(6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C21H22ClNO5S 详情 详情
(XIII) 49926 methyl 3-[6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]propanoate C21H24ClNO5S 详情 详情
(XIV) 49927 methyl 3-(3-(bromomethyl)-6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)propanoate C21H23BrClNO4S 详情 详情
Extended Information