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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】15369

【品名】Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide

【CA登记号】463-52-5

【 分 子 式 】CH4N2

【 分 子 量 】44.05624

【元素组成】C 27.26% H 9.15% N 63.59%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 16 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The reaction of (IX) with hydrazine is converted to the hydrazinecarboxamide (X). The cyclization of (X) with formamidine (XI) in hot DMF yields the substituted triazolone (XII), which is finally alkylated with 2-bromobutane (XIII) and KOH in DMSO.

1 Van Cutsem, J.; Backx, L.J.J.; Heeres, J.; J. Antimycotic azoles. 7. Synthesis and antifungal properties of a series of novel triazol-3-ones. J Med Chem 1984, 27, 7, 894-900.
2 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Fromtling, R.A.; Itraconazole. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 4, 291.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 29124 phenyl 4-[4-(4-[[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenylcarbamate C36H34Cl2N6O5 详情 详情
(X) 29125 N-[4-[4-(4-[[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide C30H32Cl2N8O4 详情 详情
(XI) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(XII) 29126 4-[4-[4-(4-[[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one C31H30Cl2N8O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 29127 2-bromobutane 78-76-2 C4H9Br 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

A scaleable process to produce vorozole has been reported: The reaction of 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene (I) with methylamine gives 5-chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroaniline (II), which is condensed with 4-chlorobenzonitrile (III) and oxidized with air to yield 4'-chloro-3-(methylamino)-4-nitrobenzophenone (IV). The hydrogenation of compound (IV), followed by cyclization by means of nitrous acid and reduction of the carbonyl group with NaBH4 affords the benzotriazole (V). Reaction of the OH group of (V) with SOCl2 provides the corresponding chloro derivative (VI), which is treated with acetohydrazide (VII) to give the racemic hydrazine derivative (VIII). Optical resolution of (VIII) by chiral chromatography yields the (S)-isomer (IX), which is finally cyclized with formamidine to afford vorozole.

1 De Knaep, A.G.M.; Vandendriessche, A.M.J.; Daemen, D.J.E.; et al.; Development summary towards a manufacturable process for R 83842 [(S)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl) (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-1-methyl-1H-benzotriazole]. Org Process Res Dev 2000, 4, 3, 162.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 21787 2,4-dichloro-1-nitrobenzene 611-06-3 C6H3Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(II) 46715 5-chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroaniline; N-(5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-N-methylamine 35966-84-8 C7H7ClN2O2 详情 详情
(III) 27360 4-chlorobenzonitrile 623-03-0 C7H4ClN 详情 详情
(IV) 46716 (4-chlorophenyl)[3-(methylamino)-4-nitrophenyl]methanone C14H11ClN2O3 详情 详情
(V) 14734 (4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-6-yl)methanol C14H12ClN3O 详情 详情
(VI) 14735 6-[chloro(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole C14H11Cl2N3 详情 详情
(VII) 29262 acetohydrazide 1068-57-1 C2H6N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 46717 6-[(4-chlorophenyl)(hydrazino)methyl]-1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole C14H14ClN5 详情 详情
(IX) 46718 6-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)(hydrazino)methyl]-1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole C14H14ClN5 详情 详情
(X) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The cyclization of 2-fluoro-3-oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester (I) with formamidine (II) by means of sodium methoxide in refluxing methanol gives 6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidin-4(3H)-one (III), which by reaction with refluxing POCl3 is converted into 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone (V) by means of lithium diisopropylamide in THF yields two pairs of diastereomers (R*,S*)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol (VI) (racemic pair A) and the (R*,R*)-racemic pair B (VII). The reductive dechlorination of (VI) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the racemic pair (VIII), which is submitted to optical resolution with 1(S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid.

1 Fromtling, R.A.; Castaner, J.; Voriconazole. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 3, 266.
2 Ray, S.J.; Richardson, K. (Pfizer Inc.); Triazole antifungal agents. EP 0440372; JP 1992211078; JP 1997208583; US 5278175; US 5773443 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15368 ethyl 2-fluoro-3-oxopentanoate C7H11FO3 详情 详情
(II) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(III) 15370 6-ethyl-5-fluoro-4(3H)-pyrimidinone C6H7FN2O 详情 详情
(IV) 15371 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine C6H6ClFN2 详情 详情
(V) 15372 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-ethanone; 2,4-Difluoro-alpha-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)acetophenone 863867-75-6 C10H7F2N3O 详情 详情
(VI) 15373 (2R,3S)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C16H13ClF3N5O 详情 详情
(VII) 15374 (2R,3R)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C16H13ClF3N5O 详情 详情
(VIII) 15375 (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C16H14F3N5O 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The fluorination of 3-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester with F2 gas gives 2-fluoro-3-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester (II), which is cyclized with formamidine (III) by means of NaOMe yielding 6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-ol (IV). Reaction of (IV) with POCl3 and TEA in dichloromethane affords 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine (V), which is brominated with NBS and AIBN in dichloromethane to provide 6-(1-bromoethyl)-4-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (VI). Compound (VI) is condensed with 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone (VII) by means of I2 and Zn in THF furnishing a mixture of the diastereomeric racemates (2R*,3R*)- and (2R*,3S*)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol (VIII) in a 1:10.3 molar ratio. The reductive dechlorination of (2R*,3S*)-(VIII) with H2 over Pd/C gives the (2R*,3S*)-racemate (IX), which is submitted to optical resolution by means of crystallization with (1R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid.

1 Butters, M.; et al.; Process development of voriconazole: A novel broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent. Org Process Res Dev 2001, 5, 1, 28.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15536 methyl 3-oxopentanoate 30414-53-0 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(II) 45716 (E)-3-amino-2-chloro-2-propenal C3H4ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(IV) 45720 6-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinol C6H7FN2O 详情 详情
(V) 15371 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine C6H6ClFN2 详情 详情
(VI) 45721 4-(1-bromoethyl)-6-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine 188416-28-6 C6H5BrClFN2 详情 详情
(VII) 15372 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-ethanone; 2,4-Difluoro-alpha-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)acetophenone 863867-75-6 C10H7F2N3O 详情 详情
(VIII) 15373 (2R,3S)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C16H13ClF3N5O 详情 详情
(IX) 15375 (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C16H14F3N5O 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The cyclization of dimethyl 2-methoxymalonate (I) with formamidine (II) by means of sodium methoxide in methanol gives the dihydroxypyrimidine (III), which by reaction with POCl3 is converted into the dichloropyrimidine (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 5-fluoro-3-[3-(1-piperazinyl)propyl]-1H-indole (V) by means of DIPEA in refluxing acetonitrile affords intermediate (VI), which is finally dechlorinated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in aqueous ethanol.

1 Anderson, N.G.; et al.; Process development of 5-fluoro-3[3-[4-(5-methoxy-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-1H-indole dihydrochloride. Org Process Res Dev 1997, 1, 4, 300.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 32382 dimethyl 2-methoxymalonate 5018-30-4 C6H10O5 详情 详情
(II) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(III) 32383 5-methoxy-4,6-pyrimidinediol C5H6N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 32384 4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl methyl ether; 4,6-dichloro-5-methoxypyrimidine C5H4Cl2N2O 详情 详情
(V) 32385 5-fluoro-3-[3-(1-piperazinyl)propyl]-1H-indole C15H20FN3 详情 详情
(VI) 32386 3-[3-[4-(6-chloro-5-methoxy-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-5-fluoro-1H-indole; 4-chloro-6-[4-[3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinyl]-5-pyrimidinyl methyl ether C20H23ClFN5O 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

Treatment of 4-nitrophenol (I) with propyl iodide derivative (II) and K2CO3 in DMF, followed by reduction with hydrazine hydrate, FeCl3 and activated carbon affords (III). Conversion of aniline derivative (III) into phenylcarbamate (IV) by means of PhOCOCl and treatment of (IV) with hydrazine hydrate yields semicarbazide (V), which is then subjected to cyclization with formamidine (VI) to give triazolone derivative (VII). Benzyl (S)-lactate (VIII) is converted to triflate (IX) by means of Tf2O in the presence of DIEA and its reaction with triazolone (VII) and NaH in DMF provides derivative (X). Debenzylation of (X) by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C followed by treatment with oxalyl chloride in CH2Cl2/DMF furnishes chloride (XI), which reacts with 1,3-difluorobenzene (XII) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of AlCl3 to yield intermediate (XIII).

1 Tamura, N.; Okonogi, K.; Hayashi, R.; Matsushita, Y.; Kitazaki, T.; Tasaka, A.; Itoh, K.; Optically active antifungal azoles.VI. Synthesis and antifungal activity of N-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-N'-(4-substituted phenyl)-3(2H,4H)-1,2,4-triazolones and 5(1H,4H)-tetrazolones. Chem Pharm Bull 1996, 44, 2, 314.
2 Kitazaki, T.; et al.; Optically active antifungal azoles. IX. An alternative synthetic route for 2-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-4-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-3(2H,4H)-1,2,4-triazolone and its analogs. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47, 3, 360.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11236 4-Nitrophenol; p-Nitrophenol 100-02-7 C6H5NO3 详情 详情
(II) 43498 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-iodopropane C3H3F4I 详情 详情
(III) 43499 4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenylamine; 4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)aniline C9H9F4NO 详情 详情
(IV) 43500 phenyl 4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenylcarbamate C16H13F4NO3 详情 详情
(V) 43501 N-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide C10H11F4N3O2 详情 详情
(VI) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(VII) 43502 4-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one C11H9F4N3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 43503 benzyl (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate 56777-24-3 C10H12O3 详情 详情
(IX) 43504 benzyl (2S)-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]propanoate C11H11F3O5S 详情 详情
(X) 43505 benzyl (2R)-2-[5-oxo-4-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]propanoate C21H19F4N3O4 详情 详情
(XI) 43506 (2R)-2-[5-oxo-4-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]propanoyl chloride C14H12ClF4N3O3 详情 详情
(XII) 13095 m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene 372-18-9 C6H4F2 详情 详情
(XIII) 43507 2-[(1R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]-4-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one C20H15F6N3O3 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The condensation of 2,4-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (I) with the thiophene derivative (II) by means of triethylamine in refluxing ethanol gives the 4-pyridylamino derivative (III), which is allowed to react with the isopropylidenedioxycyclopentanecarboxamide derivative (IV) by means of triethylamine in refluxing nitromethane yielding the pyridine-2,4-diamine derivative (V). The reduction of the niutro group of (V) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the pyridine-2,3,4-triamine compound (VI), which is finally cyclocondensed with formamidine (VII) acetate in refluxing methoxyethanol and deprotected with hot aqueous formic acid to give the target compound.

1 Martín, L.; Leeson, P.A.; Castañer, J.; Sorbera, L.A.; AMP-579. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 9, 900.
2 Spada, A.P.; Fink, C.A.; Myers, M.R. (Aventis Pharma SA); Cpds. having antihypertensive, cardioprotective, a. EP 0758897; EP 1006115; JP 1997512020; US 5561134; WO 9528160 .
3 Spada, A.P.; Fink, C.A.; Myers, M.R. (Aventis Pharma SA); Cpds. having antihypertensive and anti-ischemic pr. EP 0550631; JP 1993508864; US 5217982; US 5364862; WO 9205177 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 23847 2,4-dichloro-3-nitropyridine C5H2Cl2N2O2 详情 详情
(II) 23848 (2R)-1-(3-chloro-2-thienyl)-2-butanamine; (1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propylamine C8H12ClNS 详情 详情
(III) 23849 N-(2-chloro-3-nitro-4-pyridinyl)-N-[(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amine; 2-chloro-N-[(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]-3-nitro-4-pyridinamine C13H13Cl2N3O2S 详情 详情
(IV) 23850 (3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-amino-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide C11H20N2O3 详情 详情
(V) 23851 (3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[[4-([(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino)-3-nitro-2-pyridinyl]amino]-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide C24H32ClN5O5S 详情 详情
(VI) 23852 (3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[[3-amino-4-([(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino)-2-pyridinyl]amino]-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide C24H34ClN5O3S 详情 详情
(VII) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridine-3-carbonitrile (X) with 85% phosphoric acid at 180 C gives 2,4-dihydroxypyridine (XI), which is nitrated with HNO3 in hot acetic acid to yield 2,4-dihydroxy-3-nitropyridine (XII). The reaction of (XII) with POCl3 in hot toluene affords 4-chloro-3-nitropyridin-2(1H)-one (XIII), which is condensed with the previously described amine (II) by means of DIEA in isopropanol to afford the aminopyridinol (XIV). Chlorination of (XIV) with POCl3 in toluene gives the previously described 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine derivative (III), which is condensed with the described cyclopentanecarboxamide (IV) by means of K2CO3 in toluene, yielding the already known 2,4-diamino-3-nitropyridine (V). The reduction of (V) with ammonium formate over Pt/C or with Zn and ammonium acetate affords the described 2,3,4-triaminopyridine (VI), which is treated with HCl in THF in order to eliminate the acetonide group, providing the deprotected triaminopyridine derivative (XV). Finally, this compound is cyclized with formamidine (VII), triethyl orthoformate (XVI) or dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (XVII) in a suitable solvent.

1 Martín, L.; Leeson, P.A.; Castañer, J.; Sorbera, L.A.; AMP-579. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 9, 900.
2 Reilly, L.W.; Vanasse, B.J.; Garcia, H.; Shah, H.C.; Leon, P.; O'Brien, M.K.; Walther, F.L.; Powner, T.H.; Tsuei, C.T.; Thompson, M.D. (Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Preparation of [1S-[1a,2b,3b,4a(S*)]]-4-[7-[[1-(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl]N-ethyl-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentanecarboxamide. WO 9825921 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 23849 N-(2-chloro-3-nitro-4-pyridinyl)-N-[(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amine; 2-chloro-N-[(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]-3-nitro-4-pyridinamine C13H13Cl2N3O2S 详情 详情
(IV) 23850 (3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-amino-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide C11H20N2O3 详情 详情
(V) 23851 (3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[[4-([(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino)-3-nitro-2-pyridinyl]amino]-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide C24H32ClN5O5S 详情 详情
(VI) 23848 (2R)-1-(3-chloro-2-thienyl)-2-butanamine; (1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propylamine C8H12ClNS 详情 详情
(VI) 23852 (3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[[3-amino-4-([(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino)-2-pyridinyl]amino]-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide C24H34ClN5O3S 详情 详情
(VII) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(X) 40489 2-hydroxy-4-methoxynicotinonitrile C7H6N2O2 详情 详情
(XI) 34269 2,4-pyridinediol 626-03-9 C5H5NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 40490 3-nitro-2,4-pyridinediol 89282-12-2 C5H4N2O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 40491 4-chloro-3-nitro-2(1H)-pyridinone C5H3ClN2O3 详情 详情
(XIV) 40492 4-([(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino)-3-nitro-2-pyridinol C13H14ClN3O3S 详情 详情
(XV) 40493 (1S,2R,3S,4R)-4-[[3-amino-4-([(1R)-1-[(3-chloro-2-thienyl)methyl]propyl]amino)-2-pyridinyl]amino]-N-ethyl-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentanecarboxamide C21H30ClN5O3S 详情 详情
(XVI) 21304 Triethyl orthoformate; 1-(Diethoxymethoxy)ethane; Diethoxymethyl ethyl ether 122-51-0 C7H16O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 11984 N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal 4637-24-5 C5H13NO2 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

1) The reaction of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine (I) with tert-butyl dicarbonate (II) and triethylamine in dichloromethane gives 4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (III), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C, yielding the corresponding 4-amino compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with phenyl chloroformate (V) and triethylamine in dichloromethane affords the carbamate (VI), which by reaction with hydrazine is converted into the semicarbazide (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with formamidine (VIII) and triethylamine in hot 2-methoxyethanol affords the triazolone (IX), which is condensed with 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl bromide (X) by means of Cs2CO3 in DMF, giving the disubstituted triazolone (XI). The deprotection, elimination of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group, of (XI) with HCl yields the monosubstituted piperazine (XII), which is finally condensed with (2R,3S)-oxirane (XIII) by means of LiClO4 in refluxing acetonitrile.

1 Abel, M.D.; Bathini, Y.; Ha, C.; et al.; Syn-2869, novel broad-spectrum antifungal triazole: Synthesis and structure activity relationships. 38th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 24 1998, San Diego) 1998, Abst F-148.
2 Fromtling, R.A.; Castañer, J.; Syn-2869. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 1, 30.
3 Ha, C.; Unemi, N.; Nguyen, D.; Furukawa, T.; Sidhu, I.; Daneshtalab, M.; Bathini, Y.; Micetich, R.; Khan, J.; Abel, M.; Salama, S. (Synphar Laboratories Inc.; Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); New triazoles as therapeutic agents for fungal infections. EP 0889881; JP 2000507275; WO 9831675 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20299 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine 6269-89-2 C10H13N3O2 详情 详情
(II) 13214 Di-tert-butyldicarbonate; Dicarbonic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester; dicarbonic acid di-tert-butyl ester pyrocarbonic acid di-tert-butyl ester; bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) dicarbonate di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate 24424-99-5 C10H18O5 详情 详情
(III) 20301 tert-butyl 4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C15H21N3O4 详情 详情
(IV) 20302 tert-butyl 4-(4-aminophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C15H23N3O2 详情 详情
(V) 13580 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]benzene; phenyl chloroformate 1885-14-9 C7H5ClO2 详情 详情
(VI) 20304 tert-butyl 4-[4-[(phenoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate C22H27N3O4 详情 详情
(VII) 20305 tert-butyl 4-[4-[(hydrazinocarbonyl)amino]phenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate C16H25N5O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(IX) 20307 tert-butyl 4-[4-(5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate C17H23N5O3 详情 详情
(X) 20308 4-(bromomethyl)phenyl trifluoromethyl ether; 1-(bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene 50824-05-0 C8H6BrF3O 详情 详情
(XI) 20309 tert-butyl 4-(4-[5-oxo-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]phenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C25H28F3N5O4 详情 详情
(XII) 20310 4-[4-(1-piperazinyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one C20H20F3N5O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 13114 1-[[(2S,3S)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole C12H11F2N3O 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

2) The addition of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine (I) to the chiral oxirane (XIII) as before gives the disubstituted piperazine (XIV), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate, yielding the anilino derivative (XV). The acylation of (XV) with phenyl chloroformate (V) and triethylamine in dichloromethane affords the carbamate (XVI), which is treated with hydrazine to give the semicarbazide (XVII). The cyclization of (XVII) with formamidine (VIII) as before affords the triazolone (XVIII), which is finally condensed with 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl bromide (X) by means of Cs2CO3 in DMF.

1 Abel, M.D.; Bathini, Y.; Ha, C.; et al.; Syn-2869, novel broad-spectrum antifungal triazole: Synthesis and structure activity relationships. 38th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 24 1998, San Diego) 1998, Abst F-148.
2 Fromtling, R.A.; Castañer, J.; Syn-2869. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 1, 30.
3 Ha, C.; Unemi, N.; Nguyen, D.; Furukawa, T.; Sidhu, I.; Daneshtalab, M.; Bathini, Y.; Micetich, R.; Khan, J.; Abel, M.; Salama, S. (Synphar Laboratories Inc.; Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); New triazoles as therapeutic agents for fungal infections. EP 0889881; JP 2000507275; WO 9831675 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20299 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine 6269-89-2 C10H13N3O2 详情 详情
(V) 13580 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]benzene; phenyl chloroformate 1885-14-9 C7H5ClO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(X) 20308 4-(bromomethyl)phenyl trifluoromethyl ether; 1-(bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene 50824-05-0 C8H6BrF3O 详情 详情
(XIII) 13114 1-[[(2S,3S)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole C12H11F2N3O 详情 详情
(XIV) 20312 (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C22H24F2N6O3 详情 详情
(XV) 20313 (2R,3R)-3-[4-(4-aminophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol C22H26F2N6O 详情 详情
(XVI) 20314 phenyl 4-[4-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenylcarbamate C29H30F2N6O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 20315 N-(4-[4-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl)-1-hydrazinecarboxamide C23H28F2N8O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 20316 4-(4-[4-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one C24H26F2N8O2 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The reaction of 2-chloro-5-methoxynitrobenzene (I) with aniline (II) in basic medium gives the diphenylamine (III), which is reduced at the NO2 group with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding the o-phenylenediamine (IV). Finally, this compoud is cyclized with formamidine (V) in refluxing 2-methoxyethanol.

1 Palmer, B.D.; Smaill, J.B.; Boyd, M.; Boschelli, D.H.; Doherty, A.M.; Hamby, J.M.; Khatana, S.S.; Kramer, J.B.; Kraker, A.J.; Panek, R.L.; Lu, G.H.; Dahring, T.K.; Winters, R.T.; Showalter, H.D.; Denny, W.A.; Structure-activity relationships for 1-phenylbenzimidazoles as selective ATP site inhibitors of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 27, 5457.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 24772 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene 10298-80-3 C7H6ClNO3 详情 详情
(II) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(III) 24774 4-methoxy-2-nitro-N-phenylaniline C13H12N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 24775 4-methoxy-N(1)-phenyl-1,2-benzenediamine C13H14N2O 详情 详情
(V) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of 5-nitroanthranilic acid (I) with formamidine hydrochloride (II) at 210 C generated the quinazolinone (III). Subsequent alkylation of (III) at the 3-N atom with ethyl 4-bromobutyrate (IV) in the presence of K2CO3 in DMF produced the quinazoline-3-butyrate ester (V). Finally, catalytic hydrogenation of the nitro group of (V) using Pd/C yielded the corresponding 6-aminoquinazoline.

1 Shih, H.; Deng, L.; Genini, D.; Cottam, H.B.; Leoni, L.M.; Chao, Q.; Carson, D.A.; Substituted isoquinolines and quinazolines as potential antiinflammatory agents. Synthesis and biological of inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 19, 3860.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 34443 2-amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid 616-79-5 C7H6N2O4 详情 详情
(II) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(III) 34444 6-nitro-4(3H)-quinazolinone C8H5N3O3 详情 详情
(IV) 11263 ethyl 4-bromobutanoate; Ethyl 4-bromobutyrate 2969-81-5 C6H11BrO2 详情 详情
(V) 34445 ethyl 4-[6-nitro-4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]butanoate C14H15N3O5 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:

Coupling of tosylate (XIII) with the sodium salt of phenol (XX) produced ether (XXI). The nitro group of (XXI) was then reduced to amine (XXII) by hydrogenation over Pt/C. Subsequent condensation of (XXII) with phenyl chloroformate in pyridine afforded the phenyl carbamate (XXIII), which was reacted with hydrazine to yield the semicarbazide derivative (XXIV). Ring closure of (XXIV) with formamidine acetate then provided triazolone (XXV).

1 Saksena, A.K.; Girijavallabhan, V.M.; Lovey, R.G.; Pike, R.E.; Wang, H.; Liu, Y.-T.; Ganguly, A.K.; Bennett, F. (Schering Corp.); Tetrahydrofuran antifungals. EP 0773941; WO 9638443 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
13580 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]benzene; phenyl chloroformate 1885-14-9 C7H5ClO2 详情 详情
15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(XIII) 16311 [(3S,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C21H21F2N3O4S 详情 详情
(XX) 16345 4-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazino]phenol C16H17N3O3 详情 详情
(XXI) 16347 [(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methyl 4-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl ether C30H30F2N6O4 详情 详情
(XXII) 16348 4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenylamine; [(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methyl 4-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl ether C30H32F2N6O2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 16349 phenyl 4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenylcarbamate C37H36F2N6O4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 16350 N-[4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide C31H34F2N8O3 详情 详情
(XXV) 16351 4-[4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one C32H32F2N8O3 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Treatment of 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine (I) with thionyl chloride followed by reaction with imino derivative (II) in CH2Cl2 provides thiadiazolyl pyridazine derivative (III), which is then condensed with amine (IV) in the presence of Na2CO3 in DMF.

1 Stokbroekx, R.A.; Van der Aa, M.J.M.; Willems, M.; Meerpoel, L.; Luyckx, M.G.M.; Tuman, R.W. (Janssen Pharmaceutica NV); Angiogenesis inhibiting pyridazinamines. EP 0876366; JP 2000503014; US 5985878; WO 9726258 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13495 3-Chloro-6-methylpyridazine 1121-79-5 C5H5ClN2 详情 详情
(II) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(III) 47583 3-chloro-6-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)pyridazine C6H3ClN4S 详情 详情
(IV) 47584 N-(4-piperidinyl)-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amine; N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinamine C12H15F3N2 详情 详情

合成路线15

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of 2-cyano-4,4-diethoxybutyric acid ethyl ester (I) with formamidine hydrochloride (II) in the presence of NaOEt provides the pyrimidine derivative (III). Subsequent hydrolysis of the diethyl acetal of (III) under acidic conditions leads to the pyrrolopyrimidinone (IV). This is converted to the 4-chloro derivative (V) upon treatment with POCl3. Then, oxidation of (V) by means of pyridinium bromide perbromide furnishes the dibromo pyrrolopyridinone (VI), which is further debrominated to (VII) employing zinc dust in AcOH

1 Wei, C.C.; Tang, P.C.; McMahon, G.; Sun, L.; Hirth, K.P.; Liang, C.; Cui, J. (Sugen, Inc.); 4-Substd. 7-aza-indolin-2-ones and their use as protein kinase inhibitors. EP 1244672; WO 0146196 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14789 ethyl 2-cyano-4,4-diethoxybutanoate C11H19NO4 详情 详情
(II) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(III) 60044 6-amino-5-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone C10H17N3O3 详情 详情
(IV) 60045 3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one C6H5N3O 详情 详情
(V) 60046 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine;6-Chloro-7-deazapurine;4-chloropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine;4-Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 3680-69-1 C6H4ClN3 详情 详情
(VI) 60047 5,5-dibromo-4-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-one C6H2Br2ClN3O 详情 详情
(VII) 60048 4-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-one C6H4ClN3O 详情 详情

合成路线16

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVIII)

Esterification of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid (XVI) with diazomethane in ethanol gives the corresponding methyl ester (XVII), which is cyclized with formamidine (XVIII) in refluxing 2-methoxyethanol to yield 5,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one (IXX). Selective demethylation of compound (IXX) by means of MgBr2 in refluxing pyridine affords 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one (XX), which is condensed with pivaloyloxymethyl chloride (POM-Cl) and NaH in DMF to provide the protected quinazolinone (XXI). Condensation of compound (XXI) with 4-hydroxytetrahydropyran (X) by means of PPh3 in dichloromethane gives 7-methoxy-5-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (XXII), which is demethylated by means of PhSH and K2CO3 in NMP at 195 °C to yield the 7-hydroxyquinazolinone derivative (XXIII). Acylation of compound (XXIII) with acetic anhydride affords the 7-acetoxy derivative (XXIV) , which is treated with POCl3 at 80 °C to provide 7-acetoxy-4-chloro-5-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)quinazoline (XXV). Condensation of (XXV) with 4-amino-5-chloro-1,3-benzodioxole (II) in hot isopropanol gives adduct (XXVI), which is treated with ammonia in methanol to afford the 7-hydroxyquinazoline derivative (IV). Finally, this compound is condensed with 1-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylpiperazine (XXVII) by means of K2CO3 in DMF (3, 4). Scheme 3.

3 Oldham, K., Moore, N.C. (AstraZeneca AB; AstraZeneca plc). Quinazoline derivatives for the treatment of T cell mediated diseases. EP 1450808, US 2005038050, US 7160891, WO 2003045395.
4 Hennequin, L.F., Allen, J., Breed, J. et al. N-(5-Chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-7-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yloxy)quinazolin-4-amine, a novel, highly selective, orally available, dual-specific c-Src/Abl kinase inhibitor. J Med Chem 2006, 49(22): 6465-88.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 65838 5-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-amine; 5-Chlorobenzo[1,3]dioxol-4-ylamine 379228-45-2 C7H6ClNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 65840     C20H18ClN3O5 详情 详情
(X) 37750 tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol; 4-Hydroxytetrahydropyran 2081-44-9 C5H10O2 详情 详情
(XVI) 65850 2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid 21577-57-1 C9H11NO4 详情 详情
(XVII) 65851 Methyl 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoate 379228-26-9 C10H13NO4 详情 详情
(XVIII) 15369 Iminoformamide; Methanimidamide 463-52-5 CH4N2 详情 详情
(XIX) 65852 5,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one   C10H10N2O3 详情 详情
(XX) 65853 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one; 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3H-quinazolin-4-one   C9H8N2O3 详情 详情
(XXI) 65854     C15H18N2O5 详情 详情
(XXII) 65855     C14H16N2O4 详情 详情
(XXIII) 65856     C13H14N2O4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 65857     C14H16N2O5 详情 详情
(XXV) 65858     C14H15ClN2O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 65859     C21H20ClN3O6 详情 详情
(XXVII) 65860 1-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylpiperazine 5753-26-4 C7H15ClN2 详情 详情
Extended Information