合成路线1

The cyclization of 2-fluoro-3-oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester (I) with formamidine (II) by means of sodium methoxide in refluxing methanol gives 6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidin-4(3H)-one (III), which by reaction with refluxing POCl3 is converted into 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone (V) by means of lithium diisopropylamide in THF yields two pairs of diastereomers (R*,S*)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol (VI) (racemic pair A) and the (R*,R*)-racemic pair B (VII). The reductive dechlorination of (VI) with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol affords the racemic pair (VIII), which is submitted to optical resolution with 1(S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid.

合成路线2

The fluorination of 3-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester with F2 gas gives 2-fluoro-3-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester (II), which is cyclized with formamidine (III) by means of NaOMe yielding 6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-ol (IV). Reaction of (IV) with POCl3 and TEA in dichloromethane affords 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine (V), which is brominated with NBS and AIBN in dichloromethane to provide 6-(1-bromoethyl)-4-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (VI). Compound (VI) is condensed with 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone (VII) by means of I2 and Zn in THF furnishing a mixture of the diastereomeric racemates (2R*,3R*)- and (2R*,3S*)-3-(6-chloro-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol (VIII) in a 1:10.3 molar ratio. The reductive dechlorination of (2R*,3S*)-(VIII) with H2 over Pd/C gives the (2R*,3S*)-racemate (IX), which is submitted to optical resolution by means of crystallization with (1R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid.

合成路线3