合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(E) Compound can be prepared in several different ways, all starting from 3,4-diethyl-DELTA2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one (I):
1) The condensation of (I) with N-(3-bromopropyl)-N'-(m-chlorophenyl)piperazine (B) by means of NaNH2, NaH or sodium alcoholate in an organic solvent (DMSO, DMF, dioxane, benzene, alcohol, tetralin, etc.).
2) The condensation of (I) with 1-chloro-3-bromopropane (A) by means of sodium alcoholate in alcohol gives 1-(3-chloropropyl)-3,4-diethyl-DELTA2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one (II), which is then condensed with an inert solvent by means of HCl acceptor.
3) The condensation of (II) with diethanolamine (C) affords 1-(3-bishydroxyethylaminopropyl)-3,4-diethyl-DELTA2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one (III), which is then converted into the corresponding dichlorocompound (IV) by means of SOCl2. Finally, (IV) is cyclized with m-chloroaniline (E).
【1】
Palazzo, G.; 1-[3-(4-Metrachlorophenyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-3,4-diethyl-delta2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one. DE 2351739; FR 2202702; GB 1438337; US 3857845 .
|
【2】
de Angelis, L.; Castaner, J.; Etoperidone. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 3, 164.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(A) |
10358 |
1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
|
109-70-6 |
C3H6BrCl |
详情 | 详情
|
(E) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(D) |
24273 |
2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1-ethanol
|
111-42-2 |
C4H11NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(B) |
33592 |
1-(3-bromopropyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine
|
|
C13H18BrClN2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(I) |
33588 |
4,5-diethyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
|
52883-26-8 |
C6H11N3O |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
33589 |
2-(3-chloropropyl)-4,5-diethyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
|
|
C9H16ClN3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
33591 |
2-[3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propyl]-4,5-diethyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
|
|
C13H26N4O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
33590 |
2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]propyl]-4,5-diethyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
|
|
C13H24Cl2N4O |
详情 |
详情
|
(C) |
33593 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine
|
38869-46-4 |
C10H13ClN2 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(V) The alkylation of p-chloroaniline (V) as before yields N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)aniline (VI), which is then condensed with aziridine (C) affording the substituted aniline (VII). The benzoylation of (VII) with 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride (D) yields the amide (VIII), which is cyclized with P2O5 in refluxing POCl3 giving 7-chloro-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,4-benzodiazepine (IX). This compound is oxidized with RuO4 in CCl4 to give 7-chloro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (I), which by reaction with P2S5 in refluxing dioxane gives the target compound.
【1】
Steinman, M.; Benzodiazepines and the process for their manufacture. DE 2138773; ES 393953; FR 2102114; GB 1345938 .
|
【2】
Steinman, M.; 1-Polyfluoroalkyl-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-thiones for effecting tranquilization, sedation and treating colvulsions. US 3920818 .
|
【3】
Castaner, J.; Thorpe, P.; Quazepam. Drugs Fut 1978, 3, 2, 139.
|
【4】
Topliss, J.G.; Steinman, M.; Alekel, R.; Wong, Y.S.; York, E.E.; 1-Polyfluoroalkylbenzodiazepines. J Med Chem 1973, 16, 12, 1354-60.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(D) |
19551 |
2-Fluorobenzoyl chloride
|
393-52-2 |
C7H4ClFO |
详情 | 详情
|
(A) |
33474 |
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trichloromethanesulfonate; 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trichloromethylsulfonate
|
23199-56-6 |
C3H2Cl3F3O3S |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
33471 |
7-Chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
|
|
C17H11ClF4N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
33475 |
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amine; 4-chloro-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)aniline
|
|
C8H7ClF3N |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
33476 |
N(1)-(4-chlorophenyl)-N(1)-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine; N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amine
|
|
C10H12ClF3N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
33477 |
N-[2-[4-chloro(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)anilino]ethyl]-2-fluorobenzamide
|
|
C17H15ClF4N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
33478 |
7-chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine; 7-chloro-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,4-benzodiazepine
|
|
C17H13ClF4N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(C) |
10151 |
Ethyleneimine; Aziridine; Azirane
|
151-56-4 |
C2H5N |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IX) The condensation of aniline (I) with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate (II) by heating at 90 C gives diethyl anilinomethylenemalonate (III), which is cyclized to ethyl 4-hydroxyquinoline-3carboxylate (IV) by heating at 240 C in diphenyl ether-biphenyl. The reaction of (IV) with hot POCl3 affords ethyl-4-chloroquinoline-3-carboxylate (V), which is finally cyclized with 4-chlorophenylhydrazine (VIII) by heating at 105 C in xylene. (VIII) is prepared in the usual way starting from 4-chloroaniline (IX) by diazotation with NaNO2-HCl to 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (X), and reduction with SnCl2-HCl.
【1】
Yokoyama, N.; US 4312870 .
|
【2】
Yokoyama, N.; EP 0022078 .
|
【3】
Ritter, B.; Yokoyama, N.; Neubert, A.D.; 2-Arylpyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-ones: A partial novel agonist and antagonist of benzodiazepines. J Med Chem 1982, 25, 4, 337-339.
|
【4】
Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; Grau, M.; Serradell, M.N.; CGS-8216 and CGS-9896. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 99.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12294 |
Aniline; Phenylamine
|
62-53-3 |
C6H7N |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
14088 |
Diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate; Diethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)malonate
|
87-13-8 |
C10H16O5 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
35953 |
diethyl 2-(anilinomethylene)malonate
|
|
C14H17NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
35954 |
ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate
|
|
C12H11NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
35955 |
ethyl 4-chloro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
|
|
C12H10ClNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
33345 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazine; 4-Chlorophenylhydrazine
|
1073-70-7 |
C6H7ClN2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
10197 |
4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride
|
|
C6H4Cl2N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The reaction of p-chloroaniline (I) with ethyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (II) by means of tosyl chloride in refluxing toluene gives ethyl 4-(p-chlorophenylimino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (III), which is reduced with NaBH4 in refluxing methanol to afford ethyl 4-(p-chloroanilino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (IV). The acylation of (IV) with phenylacetyl chloride (A) in refluxing benzene yields ethyl 4-[N-(p-chlorophenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate (V), which is decarboxylated with hot aqueous HBr giving N-(p-chlorophenyl)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)phenylacetamide hydrochloride (VI). Finally, this compound is alkylated with 2-bromopropane (B) and Na2CO3 in refluxing butanol.
【1】
Hermans, H.K.; Sanczuk, S.; N-aryl-N-(1-L-4-piperidinyl)-arylacetamides. BE 0846473; US 4151286; US 4157393; ZA 7605684 .
|
【2】
Castaner, J.; Weetman, D.F.; Lorcainide hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1978, 3, 7, 518.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(A) |
25890 |
2-phenylacetyl chloride;Phenylacetyl chloride;Phenacetyl chloride;Benzeneacetyl chloride |
103-80-0 |
C8H7ClO |
详情 | 详情
|
(B) |
32658 |
2-bromopropane
|
75-26-3 |
C3H7Br |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
13486 |
Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Carbethoxy-4-piperidone
|
29976-53-2 |
C8H13NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
33565 |
ethyl 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)imino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C14H17ClN2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
33566 |
ethyl 4-(4-chloroanilino)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C14H19ClN2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
33567 |
ethyl 4-[4-chloro(2-phenylacetyl)anilino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C22H25ClN2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
33568 |
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-N-(4-piperidinyl)acetamide
|
|
C19H21ClN2O |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(X) N-trifluoroethyl derivative (III) can also be obtained by alkylation of (X) with (II) in refluxing xylene giving 4-chloro-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)aniline (XV), followed by a Friedel-Crafts reaction with benzoyl chloride by means of AlCl3.
【1】
Topliss, J.G.; 1-Polyhalogenoalkyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-14-benzodiazepines. US 3429874 .
|
【2】
Topliss, J.G.; 2-Polyfluoroweralkyl benzophenones. US 3641147 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(II) |
33474 |
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trichloromethanesulfonate; 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trichloromethylsulfonate
|
23199-56-6 |
C3H2Cl3F3O3S |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
33848 |
[5-chloro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]phenyl](phenyl)methanone
|
|
C15H11ClF3NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(XV) |
33475 |
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amine; 4-chloro-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)aniline
|
|
C8H7ClF3N |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(X) The starting benzophenone (I) can also be obtained in several different ways:
a) By a Friedel-Crafts reaction of p-chloroaniline (X) and benzoyl chloride (D).
b) By reaction of 5-chloroanthranilic acid (XI) with acetic anhydride to the bicyclic compound (XII), which is then submitted to a Grignard reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide (E).
c) By oxidation of 2,3-diphenyl-5-chloroindole (XIII) with CrO3 to the N-benzoylbenzophenone (XIV), followed by debenzoylation with NaOH.
【1】
Topliss, J.G.; 1-Polyhalogenoalkyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-14-benzodiazepines. US 3429874 .
|
【2】
Topliss, J.G.; 2-Polyfluoroweralkyl benzophenones. US 3641147 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(D) |
10463 |
Benzoyl chloride
|
98-88-4 |
C7H5ClO |
详情 | 详情
|
(E) |
17616 |
bromo(phenyl)magnesium; Phenyl Magnesium Bromide
|
100-58-3 |
C6H5BrMg |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
10279 |
(2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone; 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone
|
719-59-5 |
C13H10ClNO |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(XI) |
10285 |
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid
|
635-21-2 |
C7H6ClNO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XII) |
33853 |
6-chloro-2-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
|
|
C9H6ClNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
33854 |
5-chloro-2,3-diphenyl-1H-indole
|
|
C20H14ClN |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
33855 |
N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)benzamide
|
|
C20H14ClNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIII) The condensation of p-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (from p-chloroaniline (XIII) and NaNO2-HCl) and ethyl o-fluorobenzylacetoacetate (XIV) in methanol-water gives ethyl alpha-(o-fluorobenzyl)-alpha-(p-chlorophenylazo) acetoacetate (XV), which is cyclized to indole (XII) by means of H2SO4 in refluxing isopropanol.
【1】
Yamamoto, H.; et al.; ZA 6806061 .
|
【2】
Yamamoto, H.; et al. (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.); Process for producing benzodiazepine derivatives. US 3632574 .
|
【3】
Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; KB-509. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 10, 720.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XII) |
33347 |
ethyl 5-chloro-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
|
|
C17H13ClFNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIV) |
33348 |
ethyl 2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-3-oxobutanoate
|
|
C13H15FO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
33349 |
ethyl 2-[(Z)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-3-oxobutanoate
|
|
C19H18ClFN2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(III) 1) 5-Indansulfonamide (I) is converted to ethyl N-(5-indansulfonyl)carbamate (II) with ethyl chloroformate and potassium carbonate in refluxing 2-butanone, which is then reacted with 4-chloroaniline (III) in toluene at reflux to provide sulofenur.
2) Alternatively, (I) can be converted to its anion with NaOH in aqueous acetone, then reacted with 4-chlorophenylisocyanate (IV) to give sulofenur directly.
【1】
Grindey, G.B.; Indentification of diarylsulfonylureas as novel anticancer drugs. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 1988, 29, 553-6.
|
【2】
Grossman, C.S.; Kramer, K.E.; Crowell, T.A.; Grindey, G.B.; Rieder, B.J.; Rinzel, S.M.; Harper, R.W.; Howbert, J.J.; Tao, E.V.; Aikins, J.; Shaw, W.N.; Poore, G.A.; Todd, G.C.; Novel agents effective against solid tumors: The diarylsulfonylureas. Synthesis, activities and analysis of quantitative structure-activity relationships. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 9, 2393-407. |
【3】
Howbert, J.J.; Sulofenur. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 6, 517.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12032 |
5-Indanesulfonamide
|
35203-93-1 |
C9H11NO2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
12033 |
ethyl N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-ylsulfonyl)carbamate
|
|
C12H15NO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
12035 |
4-chlorophenyl isocyanate; 1-Chloro-4-isocyanatobenzene; p-Chlorophenyl isocyanate
|
104-12-1 |
C7H4ClNO |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线9
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(B) Two different routes have been described for the preparation of title compound:
1) 3-Methyl-5-aminoisothiazole-4-carboxylic acid (I) is reacted with benzoyl chloride in acetone solution and in the presence of pyridine to yield the benzamide (II), which by reaction with SOCl2 is converted to the lactam (III). The reaction of lactam (III) with p-chloroaniline in anhydrous ethanol gives the p-chlorophenylamide (vratizolin).
2) The reaction of 3-methyl-5-benzoylamino-4-isothiazolecarboxylic acid (II) with chloroformic ethyl ester gives the mixed anhydride, which, when heated with p-chloroanitine in anhydrous ethanol forms title compound. Vratizolin is also a product of the reaction of the acid (II) with p-chloroaniline in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
【1】
Kolwas, J.; ITCI. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 8, 475.
|
【2】
Machon, Z.; et al.; New isothiazole derivatives. I. Relations between chemical structure and biological activities. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 1973, 21, 6, 883-889.
|
【3】
Machon, Z.; p-Chlorophenylamide of 3-methyl-5-benzoyl-aminoiso. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 1983, 31, 579.
|
【4】
Machon, Z.; Synthesis and properties of 3-methyl-5-benzoylaminoiothiazole-4-carboxilic acid derivatives. Diss Pharm Pharmacol 1969, 21, 4, 325.
|
【5】
Machon, Z.; Vratizolin. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 5, 426.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(A) |
10473 |
(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate
|
|
C37H52O11Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(B) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
22621 |
5-amino-3-methyl-4-isothiazolecarboxylic acid
|
|
C5H6N2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
22622 |
5-(benzoylamino)-3-methyl-4-isothiazolecarboxylic acid
|
|
C12H10N2O3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
22623 |
7-benzoyl-4-methyl-2-thia-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-6-one
|
|
C12H10N2O2S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线10
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Efavirenz has been obtained by two related ways:
1) The acylation of 4-chloroaniline (I) with pivaloyl chloride (II) by means of Na2CO3 in toluene gives the expected anilide (III), which is acylated with ethyl trifluoroacetate by means of butyllithium in THF yielding, after hydrolysis with HCl, 2'-amino-5'-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone (IV). The benzylation of (IV) with 4-methoxybenzyl chloride (V) in basic alumina affords the protected acetophenone (VI), which is regioselectively condensed with cyclopropylacetylene (VII) [obtained by cyclization of 5-chloro-1-pentyne (VIII) by means of butyllithium in cyclohexane] by means of butyllithium in THF in the presence of (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanol (IX) giving the (S)-isomer of the tertiary alcohol (X) exclusively. The cyclization of (X) with phosgene and triethylamine or K2CO3 in toluene/THF yields the benzoxazinone (XI), which is finally deprotected with ceric ammonium nitrate in acetonitrile/water.
2) The condensation of 2'-amino-5'-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone (IV) with cyclopropylacetylene (VIII) by means of butyllithium or ethylmagnesium bromide in THF gives (?-2-(2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-butyn-2-ol (XII). The cyclization of (XII) with carbonyldiimidazole (XIII) in hot THF yields the racemic benzoxazinone (XIV). Compound (XIV) is submitted to optical resolution by condensation with (S)-(-)-camphanoyl chloride by means of dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in dichloromethane to give the acyl derivative (XVI) as a diastereomeric mixture that is resolved by crystallization and finally decomposed with HCl in ethanol or butanol.
【1】
Choudhury, A.; Moore, J.R.; Pierce, M.E.; Fortunak, J.M.; Valvis, I.; Confalone, P.N.; In situ recycling of chiral ligand and surplus nucleophile for a noncatalytic reaction: Amplification of process throughput in the asymmetric addition step of efavirenz (DMP 266). Org Process Res Dev 2003, 7, 3, 324. |
【2】
Britcher, S.F.; Tran, L.O.; Young, S.D.; L-743,726 (DMP-266): A novel, highly potent nonnucleoside inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995, 39, 12, 2602-5.
|
【3】
Corley, E.G.; Thompson, A.S.; Huntington, M.F.; Grabowski, E.J.J.; Use of an ephedrine alkoxide to mediate enantioselective addition of an acetylide to a prochiral ketone: Asymmetric synthesis of the reverse transcriptase inhibitor L-743,726. Tetrahedron Lett 1995, 36, 49, 8937-40. |
【4】
Graul, A.; Rabasseda, X.; Castañer, J.; Efavirenz. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 2, 133.
|
【5】
Young, S.D.; Britcher, S.F.; Payne, L.S.; Tran, L.O.; Lumma, W.C. Jr. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Benzoxazinones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase. WO 9520389 .
|
【6】
Young, S.D.; Tran, L.O.; Britcher, S.F.; Lumma, W.C. Jr.; Payne, L.S. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Benzoxazinones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase. EP 0582455; JP 1994184124; WO 9403440 .
|
【7】
Thompson, A.S.; Corley, E.G.; Huntington, M. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Improved synthesis of cyclopropylacetylene. JP 1998512880; WO 9622955 .
|
【8】
Thompson, A.S.; Corley, E.G.; Grabowski, E.J.J.; Yasuda, N. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Asymmetric synthesis of (-)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1 -benzoxazin-2-one. WO 9637457 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
13597 |
2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl chloride; Pivaloyl chloride
|
3282-30-2 |
C5H9ClO |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
16571 |
4'-Chloro-2,2-dimethylpropionanilide; N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
|
65854-91-3 |
C11H14ClNO |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
16572 |
1-(2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone
|
|
C8H5ClF3NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
11910 |
4-Methoxybenzyl chloride; 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene; alpha-Chloro-4-methoxytoluene; 4-(Chloromethyl)phenyl methyl ether
|
824-94-2 |
C8H9ClO |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
16574 |
1-[5-chloro-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)amino]phenyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone
|
|
C16H13ClF3NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
16575 |
1-ethynylcyclopropane; cyclopropyl acetylene
|
6746-94-7 |
C5H6 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VIII) |
16576 |
5-chloro-1-pentyne
|
14267-92-6 |
C5H7Cl |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
16577 |
(1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanol
|
|
C13H19NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
16578 |
(2S)-2-[5-chloro-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)amino]phenyl]-4-cyclopropyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-butyn-2-ol
|
|
C21H19ClF3NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
16579 |
(4S)-6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one
|
|
C22H17ClF3NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
16580 |
2-(2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-butyn-2-ol
|
168834-43-3 |
C13H11ClF3NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIII) |
11353 |
1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole; Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone; N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole; 1,1'-Carbonylbis(1H-imidazole)
|
530-62-1 |
C7H6N4O |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIV) |
16582 |
6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one
|
|
C14H9ClF3NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
16583 |
(1S,4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carbonyl chloride; (-)-Camphanic chloride
|
39637-74-6 |
C10H13ClO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XVI) |
16584 |
6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[(4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]carbonyl]-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one
|
|
C24H21ClF3NO5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线11
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The synthesis of AWD 131-138 is obtained as illustrated in Scheme 25002101a:
The alkylation of 4-chloroaniline (I) with chloroacetic acid methyl ester in ethanol gives N-(4-chlorophenyl)glycine methyl ester (II), which is added to cyanate by means of hydrochloric acid in glacial acetic acid to yield 3-(4-chlorophenyl)hydantoic acid methyl ester (III). The cyclization in hydrochloric acid yields 1-(4-chlorophenyl)hydantoin (IV), which is finally condensed with morpholine.
【1】
Tober, C.; Unverferth, K.; Stark, B.; Rostock, A.; Dost, R.; Kronbach, T.; Schupke, H.; Bartsch, R.; Egerland, U.; Lankau, H-J.; Rundfeldt, C.; AWD-131-138. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 3, 253.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
17280 |
methyl 2-(4-chloroanilino)acetate
|
|
C9H10ClNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
17281 |
methyl 2-[(aminocarbonyl)-4-chloroanilino]acetate
|
|
C10H11ClN2O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
17282 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazole-2,4(3H,5H)-dione
|
|
C9H7ClN2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线12
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(III) 5) The reaction of L-ornithine (III) with benzaldehyde by means of LiOH gives Ndelta-benzylidene-L-ornitine (XIII), which is treated first with benzyl chloroformate and NaOH and hydrolyzed with HCl to afford Nalpha-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithine (XIV). The condensation of (XIV) with N,S-dimethylisothiouronium iodide (II) by means of NaOH gives Nalpha-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-Nomega-methyl-L-arginine (XV), which is finally deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C.
【1】
Sala, A.; Ferrario, F.; Trupiano, F.; Levi, S.; Multigram synthesis of NG-methyl-(L-)-arginine and its analytical characterization. Synth Commun 1991, 21, 99-105.
|
【2】
Wroblewski, T.; Castañer, J.; Prous, J.R.; 546C88. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 2, 123.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(II) |
17284 |
(methylamino)(methylsulfanyl)methaniminium iodide
|
|
C3H9IN2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
17285 |
L-ornithine
|
70-26-8 |
C5H12N2O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIII) |
17291 |
(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(E)-benzylidene]amino]pentanoic acid
|
|
C12H16N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
17292 |
(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]pentanoic acid
|
|
C13H18N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
17293 |
(2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-[[imino(methylamino)methyl]amino]pentanoic acid
|
|
C15H22N4O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线13
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(V) Condensation of phthalic anhydride (I) with 4-methylpyridine (II) and heating with NH2-NH2 hydrate yields phthalazine (III) which is converted into chloro derivative (IV) by directly heating in presence of POCl3 or alternatively by heating a solution of (IV) in CH3CN with HCl/dioxane and POCl3.
Phthalazine (III) is added to a melt formed by 4-chloroaniline (V), P2O5 and Et3N.HCl to afford the desired product. Alternatively the final product is obtained by heating (V) with (IV) in EtOH or 1-butanol.
【1】
DE 1061788; GB 871753 .
|
【2】
Altmann, K.-H.; Mett, H.; Wood, J.; Stover, D.R.; Frei, J.; Bold, G.; Traxler, P. (Novartis AG); Phthalazines with angiogenesis inhibiting activity. EP 0970070; WO 9835958 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
11900 |
2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride |
85-44-9 |
C8H4O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
31150 |
4-methylpyridine
|
108-89-4 |
C6H7N |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
41366 |
4-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-phthalazinol
|
|
C14H13N3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
41367 |
1-chloro-4-(4-pyridinylmethyl)phthalazine
|
|
C14H10ClN3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线14
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VI) The reaction of phthalide (I) with pyridine-4-carbaldehyde (II) by means of NaOMe in methanol gives the nonisolated intermediate (III), which rearranges in the reaction medium to yield indenone (IV). The reaction of (IV) with hydrazine affords the phthalazinone (V), which is finally condensed with 4-chloroaniline (VI) by means of P2O5 and TEA at 170 C to provide the target phthalazine.
【1】
Manly, D.G.; Tilford, C.H.; Richardson, A.; Stock, A.M.; Amstutz, E.D.; A Study of the chemistry of pyrophthalone and related compounds. J Org Chem 1958, 23, 373-80.
|
【2】
Letourneux, Y.; Floc'h, R.; Le Baut, G.; Ploquin, J.; Sparfel, L.; beta-Dicéto énamines hétérocycliques: 1. Indanediones-1,3-disubstitutées en 2 par un hétérocycle azoté. J Heterocycl Chem 1980, 17, 961-73. |
【3】
Andersen, L.; Pedersen, E.B.; Synthesis of 4-arylamino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. Acta Chem Scand Ser b 1988, B42, 492-3.
|
【4】
Manley, P.W.; Martiny-Baron, G.; Brüggen, J.; Mestan, J.; Meyer T.; Wood, J.M.; Ferrari, S.; Hofmann, F.; Bold, G.; Frei, J.; Furet, P.; Cozens, R.M.; CGP 79787D (PTK787/ZK222584), CGP 84738, NVP-AAC789, NVP-AAD777 and related 1-anilino-(4-pyridylmethyl)phthalazines as inhibitors of VEGF- and bFGF-induced angiogenesis. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 1, 43. |
【5】
Frei, J.; Bold, G.; Altmann, K.-H.; et al.; New anilinophthalazines as potent and orally well absorbed inhibitors of the VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases useful as antagonists of tumor-driven angiogenesis. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 12, 2310.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12576 |
2-Benzofuran-1(3H)-one; Phthalide; Benzo[b]furan-1(3H)-one; 1(3H)-Isobenzofuranoneisobenzofuran-1-one
|
87-41-2 |
C8H6O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
17203 |
4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde; isonicotinaldehyde
|
872-85-5 |
C6H5NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
49917 |
3-[(Z)-4-pyridinylmethylidene]-2-benzofuran-1-one
|
|
C14H9NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
49918 |
3-hydroxy-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-inden-1-one
|
|
C14H9NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
49919 |
4-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-1(2H)-phthalazinone
|
|
C14H11N3O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线15
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Friedel-Crafts acylation of chlorobenzene (I) with levulinic acid chloride (II) afforded diketone (III), which was converted to pyrrole (V) by condensation with 4-chloroaniline (IV) in the presence of a catalytic amount of HBr. Mannich reaction of (V) with formaldehyde and N-methylpiperazine (VI) then provided the target aminomethyl pyrrole.
【1】
Retico, A.; Cerreto, F.; Scalzo, M.; Villa, A.; Studies on anti-Candida agents with a pyrrole moiety. Synthesis and microbiological activity of some 3-aminomethyl-1,5-diaryl-2-methyl-pyrrole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 1992, 27, 7, 701.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
10190 |
1-Chlorobenzene
|
108-90-7 |
C6H5Cl |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
28526 |
4-oxopentanoyl chloride
|
|
C5H7ClO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
28527 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-pentanedione
|
|
C11H11ClO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
28528 |
1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrrole
|
|
C17H13Cl2N |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
10061 |
1-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl piperazine; N-Methylpiperazine
|
109-01-3 |
C5H12N2 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线16
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Reaction of 4-chloroaniline (I) with gamma-butyrolactone (II) in a refluxing solution of HCl afforded pyrrolidinone (III). Subsequent carboxylation of (III) with diethyl carbonate in the presence of NaH gave ketoester (IV), which was reduced to alcohol (V) using calcium borohydride in MeOH. Further treatment of (V) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N provided the corresponding mesylate (VI). Methoxyethylpiperazine (IX) was prepared by alkylation of formylpiperazine (VII) with 2-methoxyethyl bromide, followed by acid deprotection of the alkylated formylpiperazine (VIII). Then, condensation of mesylate (VI) with piperazine (IX) provided racemic (X). Finally, resolution with D-tartaric acid in EtOH yielded the target (R)-isomer.
【1】
Mita, N.; Nagase, H.; Iizuka, H.; Oguchi, T.; Sakai, K.; Horikomi, K.; Miwa, T.; Takahashi, S. (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.); Pyrrolidinone derivs. and their use as antipsychotic medicaments. EP 0839805; JP 1998182602 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
20576 |
dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
|
96-48-0 |
C4H6O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
27732 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
|
7661-33-8 |
C10H10ClNO |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
27733 |
ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylate
|
|
C13H14ClNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
27734 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
|
|
C11H12ClNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
27735 |
[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]methyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C12H14ClNO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
23801 |
1-piperazinecarbaldehyde; N-Formylpiperazine
|
7755-92-2 |
C5H10N2O |
详情 | 详情
|
(VIII) |
27736 |
4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-piperazinecarbaldehyde
|
|
C8H16N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
27737 |
1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine
|
|
C7H16N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
27738 |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-2-pyrrolidinone
|
|
C18H26ClN3O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线17
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Synthesis of Intermediate (VII): Acylation of p-chloroaniline (I) with dimethylmalonic acid (A) and SOCl2 gives (II), which is then cyclized to quinolinedione (III) by means of P2O5 in CH3SO3H. Reduction of the carbonyl groups of (III) with LiAlH4 in THF/Et2O in presence of AlCl3 provides tetrahydroquinoline (IV), which is further sulfonated with pyridine/SO3, yielding derivative (V). Removal of the chloro substituent of (V) by hydrogenation in basic conditions (in the presence of either NaHCO3/H2O or Et3N in MeOH) affords sulfonic acid (VI), which is converted to the sulfonyl chloride (VII) by means of ultrasound in acetonitrile or 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one (DMID) followed by treatment with POCl3 in pyridine. This conversion can also be achieved by treatment with PPh3 in dichloromethane and sulfuryl chloride. Alternatively, (V) can be converted into (VII) by a first sulfonation to yield (VIII) followed by removal of the chloro substituent in the same conditions described above.
Intermediate (VI) can also be obtained as follows: Bromination of quinolinone (IX) with Br2 in CHCl3 yields derivative (X), which is then reduced with LiAlH4/AlCl3 in THF/Et2O to give tetrahydroquinoline (XI). (XI) is then converted into (XII) by sulfonation with DMF/sulfur trioxide complex. Finally, hydrogenation of (XII) over Pd/C in the presence of NaHCO3 allows removal of the bromo substituent, providing (VI).
【1】
Donovan, V.; Brundish, D.; Bull, A.; et al.; Design and synthesis of thrombin inhibitors: Analogues of MD-805 with reduced stereogenicity and improved potency. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 22, 4584.
|
【2】
Hoyle, W.; Howarth, G.A.; Brundish, D.E.; Kane, P.D.; Walker, C.V.; Hayler, J.; Fullerton, J.D.; Smith, G.P.; Wathey, W.B.; Le Grand, D.M.; Allen, M.C.; Herold, P. (Novartis AG); Trypsin and thrombin inhibitors. EP 0815103; JP 1999502219; WO 9629327 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(A) |
42999 |
2,2-dimethylmalonic acid
|
595-46-0 |
C5H8O4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(I) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
43000 |
3-(4-chloroanilino)-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropionic acid
|
|
C11H12ClNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
43001 |
6-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-2,4(1H,3H)-quinolinedione
|
|
C11H10ClNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
43002 |
3,3,6-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
|
|
C12H17N |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
43003 |
6-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-quinolinesulfonic acid
|
|
C11H14ClNO3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
43004 |
3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-quinolinesulfonic acid
|
|
C11H15NO3S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
43005 |
3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-quinolinesulfonyl chloride
|
|
C11H14ClNO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
43006 |
6-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-quinolinesulfonyl chloride
|
|
C11H13Cl2NO2S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
43007 |
3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
|
|
C11H13NO |
详情 |
详情
|
(X) |
43008 |
6-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
|
|
C11H12BrNO |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
43009 |
6-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
|
|
C11H14BrN |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
43010 |
6-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-quinolinesulfonic acid
|
|
C11H14BrNO3S |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线18
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) The reaction of 4-chloroaniline (I) with di(2-pyridyl)thione (DPT) gives the corresponding isothiocyanate (II), which is condensed with cyanamide (III) and 2-bromo-1-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)ethanone (IV) by means of NaOMe to yield the adduct (V). This compound, without isolation, cyclizes to the target thiazole.
【1】
Sorensen, A.R.; Engelhardt, S.; Kurtzhals, P.; Urso, B.; Bowler, A.N.; 2,4-Diaminothiazoles: A novel class of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors. 11th RSC-SCI Med Chem Symp (Sept 9 2001, Cambridge) 2001, Abst P20.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
22146 |
1-isothiocyanatobenzene; phenyl isothiocyanate
|
103-72-0 |
C7H5NS |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
19648 |
Cyanamide
|
420-04-2 |
CH2N2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
53541 |
1-[3-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-bromo-1-ethanone
|
n/a |
C15H13BrO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
53545 |
(Z)-3-({2-[3-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl}sulfanyl)-3-(4-chloroanilino)-2-propenenitrile
|
n/a |
C24H19ClN2O2S |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线19
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(III) The target piperazine-1-carboxamide has been obtained by several different methods:
1.- The condensation of 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(1-piperazinyl)quinazoline (I) with 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate (II) in DMF gives the target compound.
2.- The condensation of 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(1-piperazinyl)quinazoline (I) with 4-chlorophenylamine (III) by means of CDI or triphosgene also gives the target piperazine-1-carboxamide.
3.- The reaction of 4-chlorophenylamine (III) with 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (IV) by means of TEA gives the carbamate (V), which is finally condensed with the quinazoline (I) in hot NMP to yield the target piperazine-1-carboxamide.
【1】
Matsuno, K.; Ichimura, M.; Nakajima, T.; Tahara, K.; Fujiwara, S.; Kase, H.; Ushiki, J.; Giese, N.A.; Pandey, A.; Scarborough, R.M.; Lokker, N.A.; Yu, J.C.; Irie, J.; Tsukuda, E.; Ide, S.-i; Oda, S.; Nomoto, Y.; Potent and selective inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor receptor phosphorylation. 1. Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and biological effects of a new class of quinazoline derivatives. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 14, 3057. |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
41610 |
6,7-dimethoxy-4-(1-piperazinyl)quinazoline; 6-methoxy-4-(1-piperazinyl)-7-quinazolinyl methyl ether
|
|
C14H18N4O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
12035 |
4-chlorophenyl isocyanate; 1-Chloro-4-isocyanatobenzene; p-Chlorophenyl isocyanate
|
104-12-1 |
C7H4ClNO |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|
(IV) |
16605 |
4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate; 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-4-nitrobenzene
|
7693-46-1 |
C7H4ClNO4 |
详情 | 详情
|
(V) |
63171 |
4-nitrophenyl 4-chlorophenylcarbamate
|
|
C13H9ClN2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线20
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VI) Condensation of anthranilic acid (I) with 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (II) in the presence of Na2CO3 affords sulfonamide (III). Electrophilic chlorination of (III) employing sulfuryl chloride in hot AcOH leads to (IV). After activation of acid (IV) as the corresponding acid chloride (V), coupling with 4-chloroaniline (VI) furnishes the target anthranilamide.
【1】
Allanson, N.M.; Thomas, M.G. (PanTherix Ltd.); Bactericidal benzamide derivs.. GB 2365426 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
11661 |
2-Aminobenzoic acid;Anthranilic acid; o-Aminobenzoic acid |
118-92-3 |
C7H7NO2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
42319 |
tert-butyl (2S)-1-[(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate
|
|
C15H19ClN2O6S |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
64106 |
2-{[(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}benzoic acid
|
|
C13H9ClN2O6S |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
64107 |
5-chloro-2-{[(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}benzoic acid
|
|
C13H8Cl2N2O6S |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
64108 |
5-chloro-2-{[(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}benzoyl chloride
|
|
C13H7Cl3N2O5S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
12034 |
4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline
|
106-47-8 |
C6H6ClN |
详情 | 详情
|