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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】10197

【品名】4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C6H4Cl2N2

【 分 子 量 】175.01664

【元素组成】C 41.18% H 2.3% Cl 40.51% N 16.01%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

A synthesis for [benzene-U-14C]-tiludronate has been described: The chlorination of [U-14C]-acetanilide (I) with tetrabutylammonium iodotetrachloride gives the corresponding 4-chloro derivative (II) (along with some of the 2-chloro isomer). The hydrolysis of (II) with concentrated HCl at 60 C yields the chloroaniline (III), which is converted to the corresponding diazonium salt (IV) with NaNO2 and HCl. The reaction of (IV) with ferric thiocyanate affords the labeled 4-chlorophenylthiocyanate (V), which is condensed with the lithium salt of methylenebis(phosphonic acid)tetraisopropyl ester (VI) in THF to yield 4-chlorophenylsulfanylmethylenebis(phosphonic acid)tetraisopropyl ester (VII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with concentrated HCl or aqueous NaOH.

1 Ellames, G.J.; Burgos, A.; Synthesis of disodium [benzene-U-C-14]-(4-chlorophenylthio)methylene diphosphonate, [benzene-U-C-14]-tiludronate. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 11, 1071.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10194 N-Phenylacetamide; Acetanilide 103-84-4 C8H9NO 详情 详情
(I) 44610   C8H9NO 详情 详情
(II) 10195 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)acetamide 539-03-7 C8H8ClNO 详情 详情
(II) 44611   C8H8ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 10196 4-Chlorobenzenaminium chloride C6H7Cl2N 详情 详情
(III) 44612   C6H7Cl2N 详情 详情
(IV) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情
(IV) 44613   C6H7Cl2N 详情 详情
(V) 10198 4-Chlorophenyl thiocyanate 3226-37-7 C7H4ClNS 详情 详情
(V) 44614   C7H4ClNS 详情 详情
(VI) 10199 [Bis(diisopropoxyphosphoryl)methyl]lithium C13H29LiO6P2 详情 详情
(VII) 10200 Diisopropyl [(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl](diisopropoxyphosphoryl)methylphosphonate C19H33ClO6P2S 详情 详情
(VII) 44615   C19H33ClO6P2S 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

The condensation of aniline (I) with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate (II) by heating at 90 C gives diethyl anilinomethylenemalonate (III), which is cyclized to ethyl 4-hydroxyquinoline-3carboxylate (IV) by heating at 240 C in diphenyl ether-biphenyl. The reaction of (IV) with hot POCl3 affords ethyl-4-chloroquinoline-3-carboxylate (V), which is finally cyclized with 4-chlorophenylhydrazine (VIII) by heating at 105 C in xylene. (VIII) is prepared in the usual way starting from 4-chloroaniline (IX) by diazotation with NaNO2-HCl to 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (X), and reduction with SnCl2-HCl.

1 Yokoyama, N.; US 4312870 .
2 Yokoyama, N.; EP 0022078 .
3 Ritter, B.; Yokoyama, N.; Neubert, A.D.; 2-Arylpyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-ones: A partial novel agonist and antagonist of benzodiazepines. J Med Chem 1982, 25, 4, 337-339.
4 Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; Grau, M.; Serradell, M.N.; CGS-8216 and CGS-9896. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 99.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(II) 14088 Diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate; Diethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)malonate 87-13-8 C10H16O5 详情 详情
(III) 35953 diethyl 2-(anilinomethylene)malonate C14H17NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 35954 ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate C12H11NO3 详情 详情
(V) 35955 ethyl 4-chloro-3-quinolinecarboxylate C12H10ClNO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 33345 1-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazine; 4-Chlorophenylhydrazine 1073-70-7 C6H7ClN2 详情 详情
(IX) 12034 4-Chlorophenylamine; 4-Chloroaniline; p-Chloroaniline 106-47-8 C6H6ClN 详情 详情
(X) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The hydrolysis of the diacetyl derivative (I) with Ba(OH)2 in refluxing water gives the amino alcohol (II), which is condensed with 4,6-dichloro-2-aminopyrimidine (III) by means of TEA in refluxing tert-butanol to yield the adduct (IV). The condensation of (IV) with the diazonium salt (V) affords the azo compound (VI), which is reduced with Zn/HOAc to provide the diamine (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with triethyl orthoformate gives the 6-chloropurine derivative (VIII), which is finally treated with NaOH in refluxing water to afford the target guanine derivative as a racemic compound.

1 Vince, R.; Hua, M.; Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy 2,6-disubstituted purine nucleosides. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 1, 17-21.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 45366 [(1S,4R)-4-(acetamido)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methyl acetate C10H15NO3 详情 详情
(II) 17647 [(1S,4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C6H11NO 详情 详情
(III) 14404 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinamine; 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinylamine 56-05-3 C4H3Cl2N3 详情 详情
(IV) 17657 [(1S,4R)-4-[(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C10H13ClN4O 详情 详情
(V) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情
(VI) 17659 [(1S,4R)-4-([2-amino-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C16H16Cl2N6O 详情 详情
(VII) 17660 [(1S,4R)-4-[(2,5-diamino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C10H14ClN5O 详情 详情
(VIII) 17650 [(1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C11H12ClN5O 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

The hydrolysis of the chiral unsaturated bicyclic lactam (I) with aqueous refluxing HCl gives the amino acid (II), which is esterified with 2,2-dimethoxypropane, methanol and HCl to yield the methyl ester (III). The acylation of (III) with Ac2O and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the acetamide (IV), which is reduced with calcium borohydride in THF, providing the carbinol (V). The hydrolysis of the amido group of (V) with HCl in refluxing ethanol/water gives the chiral amino alcohol (VI), which is condensed with 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (VII) by means of DIEA in refluxing butanol, yielding the adduct (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (IX) by means of HOAc and NaOAc in water affords the azo compound (X), which is reduced with Zn and HOAc to provide the triaminopyrimidine (XI). The cyclization of (XI) with triethyl orthoformate gives the carbocyclic chloropurine (XII), which is finally treated with NaOH in refluxing water to yield the target carbocyclic guanine.

1 Evans, C.T.; et al.; Potential use of carbocyclic nucleosides for the treatment of AIDS - Chemo-enzymatic syntheses of the enantiomers of carbovir. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1992, 5, 589.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 33410 cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one C6H7NO 详情 详情
(II) 33411 cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid 168471-40-7 C6H9NO2 详情 详情
(III) 33412 methyl cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate C7H11NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 45391 methyl (1S,4R)-4-(acetamido)-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate C9H13NO3 详情 详情
(V) 45392 N-[(1R,4S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]acetamide 130931-86-1 C8H13NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 17647 [(1S,4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C6H11NO 详情 详情
(VII) 14404 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinamine; 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinylamine 56-05-3 C4H3Cl2N3 详情 详情
(VIII) 17657 [(1S,4R)-4-[(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C10H13ClN4O 详情 详情
(IX) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情
(X) 17659 [(1S,4R)-4-([2-amino-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C16H16Cl2N6O 详情 详情
(XI) 17660 [(1S,4R)-4-[(2,5-diamino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C10H14ClN5O 详情 详情
(XII) 17650 [(1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C11H12ClN5O 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXV)

4) The reaction of the previously described chiral cyclobutanone (IX) with hydroxylamine gives the corresponding oxime (XXXI), which is reduced with H2 over PtO2 yielding [1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-2,3-di(cyclohexylcarbonyloxymethyl) cyclobutane-1-amine (XXXII). The condensation of (XXXII) with 4,6-dichloropyrimidine-2-amine (XXXIII) affords (XXXIV), which is further condensed with 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (XXXV) to give the 5-azo-pyrimidine derivative (XXXVI). The hydrogenation of the azo group of (XXXVI) with Zn/HCl yields the 2,5-diaminopyrimidine derivative (XXXVII), which is cyclized with triethyl orthoformate to afford [1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-2-amino-9-[2,3-bis (cyclohexylcarbonyloxymethyl)cyclobutyl]-6-chloropurine (XXXVIII). Finally, this compound is converted into the final product in the usual way.

1 Ireland, C.; Leeson, P.A.; Castaner, J.; Lobucavir. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 4, 359.
2 Honjo, M.; Maruyama, T.; Sato, Y. (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); Production of carboxetanocin G or A and intermediates therefor. WO 9110665 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 14380 [(1S,2S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-oxocyclobutyl]methyl benzoate C20H18O5 详情 详情
(XXXI) 14402 [(1S,2R)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3-(hydroxyimino)cyclobutyl]methyl benzoate C20H19NO5 详情 详情
(XXXII) 14403 ((1S,2R,3R)-3-amino-2-[[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl]cyclobutyl)methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate C20H33NO4 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 14404 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinamine; 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinylamine 56-05-3 C4H3Cl2N3 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 14405 ((1S,2R,3R)-3-[(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-[[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl]cyclobutyl)methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate C24H35ClN4O4 详情 详情
(XXXV) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 14407 ((1S,2R,3R)-3-([2-amino-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)-2-[[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl]cyclobutyl)methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate C30H38Cl2N6O4 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 14408 [(1R,2S,4S)-2-[[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-4-[(2,5-diamino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]cyclobutyl]methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate C24H36ClN5O4 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 14409 ((1S,2R,3R)-3-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-[[(cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl]cyclobutyl)methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate C25H34ClN5O4 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXV)

7) [14C]-labeled lobucavir has been synthesized as follows: The reaction of [1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-2,3-di(benzyloxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-amine (LVI) with 4,6-dichloropyrimidine-2-amine (XXXIII) by means of triethylamine in acetonitrile gives [1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha]-4-[2,3-di(benzyloxymethyl)cyclobutylamino]-6-chloropyrimidine-2-amine (LVII), which is condensed with 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (XXXV) to afford the azo derivative (LVIII). The reduction of (LVIII) with Zn/acetic acid yields the corresponding 2,5-diaminopyrimidine derivative (LIX), which is cyclized with [14C]-labeled triethyl orthoformate to give [8-14C]-[1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-9-[2,3-di(benzyloxymethyl) cyclobutyl]-6-chloropurine-2-amine (LX). The reaction of (LX) with sodium methoxide in methanol yields the corresponding 6-O-methylguanine derivative (LXI), which is debenzylated by hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd(OH)2 in ethanol/cyclohexane affording [8-14C]-[1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-9-[2,3-di(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]-6-O-methylguanine (LXII). Finally, this compound is demethylated with aqueous HCl.

1 Egli, P.; Rinehart, J.K.; Synthesis of [14C]BMS-180194, an antiviral compound. In: Synthesis and Applications of Isotopically Labelled Compounds 1995, 689-91.
2 Ireland, C.; Leeson, P.A.; Castaner, J.; Lobucavir. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 4, 359.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XXXIII) 14404 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinamine; 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinylamine 56-05-3 C4H3Cl2N3 详情 详情
(XXXV) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情
(LVI) 14426 (1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutylamine; (1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutanamine C20H25NO2 详情 详情
(LVII) 14427 N(4)-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-chloro-2,4-pyrimidinediamine; N-(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]amine C24H27ClN4O2 详情 详情
(LVIII) 14428 N-[2-amino-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]amine; N(4)-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-2,4-pyrimidinediamine C30H30Cl2N6O2 详情 详情
(LIX) 14429 N-[(E)-2-amino-1-chloroethylidene]-N''-[([(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]amino)methyl]guanidine C24H32ClN5O2 详情 详情
(LX) 14430 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-chloro-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-chloro-9H-purin-2-amine C25H26ClN5O2 详情 详情
(LX) 45221 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-chloro-9H-purin-2-amine; 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-chloro-9H-purin-2-ylamine C25H26ClN5O2 详情 详情
(LXI) 14431 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-methoxy-9H-purin-2-amine; 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-methoxy-9H-purin-2-ylamine C26H29N5O3 详情 详情
(LXI) 45222 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-methoxy-9H-purin-2-amine; 9-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]-6-methoxy-9H-purin-2-ylamine C26H29N5O3 详情 详情
(LXII) 14432 [(1R,2R,4S)-2-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]methanol C12H17N5O3 详情 详情
(LXII) 45223 [(1R,2R,4S)-2-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]methanol C12H17N5O3 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

3) The condensation of (±)-cis-4-acetamido-2-cyclopentenylmethyl acetate (XIV) with 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (XV) by means of Ba(OH)2 and triethylamine in refluxing butanol gives the expected condensation product (XVI), which is treated with 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (XVII) in water/acetic acid to yield the corresponding azo-compound (XVIII). The reduction of (XVIII) with Zn/acetic acid in ethanol affords the diamine (XIX), which is cyclized with refluxing diethoxymethyl acetate (XX) to afford the corresponding purine (XXI). The reaction of (XXI) with cyclopropylamine (X) in refluxing ethanol affords racemic abacavir (XXII), which is phosphorylated with POCl3 giving the racemic 4'-O-phosphate (XXIII). Finally, this compound is submitted to stereoselective enzymatic dephosphorylation using snake venom 5'-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) from Crotalus atrox yielding the (-)-enantiomer, abacavir.

1 Graul, A.; Castaner, J.; Leeson, P.A.; Abacavir Sulfate. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 11, 1155-1167.
2 Daluge, S.M. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Therapeutic nucleosides. EP 0434450; JP 1996092252; JP 1999158160; JP 1999343292 .
3 Daluge, S.M. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Therapeutic nucleosides. AU 8937025; EP 0349242; JP 1990045486; JP 1999139976; US 5034394; US 5089500 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(X) 12263 Cyclopropylamine; Cyclopropanamine 765-30-0 C3H7N 详情 详情
(XIV) 17655 (1S,4R)-4-(acetamido)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate C9H13NO3 详情 详情
(XV) 14404 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinamine; 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinylamine 56-05-3 C4H3Cl2N3 详情 详情
(XVI) 17657 [(1S,4R)-4-[(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C10H13ClN4O 详情 详情
(XVII) 10197 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride C6H4Cl2N2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 17659 [(1S,4R)-4-([2-amino-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C16H16Cl2N6O 详情 详情
(XIX) 17660 [(1S,4R)-4-[(2,5-diamino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C10H14ClN5O 详情 详情
(XX) 17661 Diethoxymethyl acetate 14036-06-7 C7H14O4 详情 详情
(XXI) 17650 [(1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C11H12ClN5O 详情 详情
(XXII) 17663 [(1S,4R)-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol C14H18N6O 详情 详情
(XXIII) 17664 [(1S,4R)-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate C14H19N6O4P 详情 详情
Extended Information