【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】33410 【品名】cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H7NO 【 分 子 量 】109.12772 【元素组成】C 66.04% H 6.47% N 12.84% O 14.66% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The hydrolysis of the chiral unsaturated bicyclic lactam (I) with aqueous refluxing HCl gives the amino acid (II), which is esterified with 2,2-dimethoxypropane, methanol and HCl to yield the methyl ester (III). The acylation of (III) with Ac2O and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the acetamide (IV), which is reduced with calcium borohydride in THF, providing the carbinol (V). The hydrolysis of the amido group of (V) with HCl in refluxing ethanol/water gives the chiral amino alcohol (VI), which is condensed with 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (VII) by means of DIEA in refluxing butanol, yielding the adduct (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with 4-chlorophenyldiazonium chloride (IX) by means of HOAc and NaOAc in water affords the azo compound (X), which is reduced with Zn and HOAc to provide the triaminopyrimidine (XI). The cyclization of (XI) with triethyl orthoformate gives the carbocyclic chloropurine (XII), which is finally treated with NaOH in refluxing water to yield the target carbocyclic guanine.
【1】 Evans, C.T.; et al.; Potential use of carbocyclic nucleosides for the treatment of AIDS - Chemo-enzymatic syntheses of the enantiomers of carbovir. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1992, 5, 589. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 33410 | cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33411 | cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid | 168471-40-7 | C6H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 33412 | methyl cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C7H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 45391 | methyl (1S,4R)-4-(acetamido)-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C9H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 45392 | N-[(1R,4S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]acetamide | 130931-86-1 | C8H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 17647 | [(1S,4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol | C6H11NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 14404 | 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinamine; 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrimidinylamine | 56-05-3 | C4H3Cl2N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 17657 | [(1S,4R)-4-[(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol | C10H13ClN4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10197 | 4-Chlorobenzenediazonium chloride | C6H4Cl2N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 17659 | [(1S,4R)-4-([2-amino-6-chloro-5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol | C16H16Cl2N6O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 17660 | [(1S,4R)-4-[(2,5-diamino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol | C10H14ClN5O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 17650 | [(1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methanol | C11H12ClN5O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The reaction of cyclopentadiene (I) with tosyl cyanide in acidic water gives the racemic bicyclic lactam (II), which is opened by means of TsCl and NaH to yield cis-3-(tosylamino)-4-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid (III). The reduction of (III) with NaBH4 affords the corresponding carbinol (IV), which is acylated with Ac2O and pyridine to provide the acetate (V). The reaction of (V) with Ts-Cl and NaH yields the ditosylamino derivative (VI), which is condensed with 2-amino-6-chloropurine (VII) by means of a Pd catalyst, affording the carbocyclic purine (VIII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with hot aqueous NaOH to give the target carbocyclic guanine.
【1】 Jung, M.E.; Rhee, H.; pi-Allylpalladium formation from allylic amines via N,N-ditosylimides and N-tosylamides: Efficient synthesis of the antiviral agent carbovir. J Org Chem 1994, 59, 17, 4719. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11183 | 1,3-Cyclopentadiene | C5H6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33410 | cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 45408 | (1S,4R)-4-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid | C13H15NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 45409 | N-[(1R,4S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide | C13H17NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 45410 | ((1S,4R)-4-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)methyl acetate | C15H19NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 45411 | ((1S,4R)-4-[bis[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)methyl acetate | C22H25NO6S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 11644 | 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-amine; 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 2-Amino-6-chloropurine | 10310-21-1 | C5H4ClN5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 45398 | [(1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methyl methyl carbonate | C13H14ClN5O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Ring opening of cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one (I) with HCl in refluxing methanol gives cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid (II), which is esterified with HCl/methanol, yielding the methyl ester (III). The protection of (III) with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride and triethylamine in dichloromethane affords carbamate (IV), which is cyclized with 2-ethyl-1-nitrobutane (V) by means of phenyl isocyanate in refluxing benzene to give the cyclopenta-oxazoline (VI). Ring opening of (VI) by hydrogenation with H2 over PtO2 in HCl/methanol yields amine (VII), which is acylated with acetic anhydride and triethylamine in dichloromethane to afford acetamide (VIII). The deprotection of (VIII) with HCl in ethyl ether gives the cyclopentylamine (IX), which is condensed with N,N'-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-O-methylisourea (X) by means of HgCl2 in DMF to yield the protected guanidino compound (XI). Deprotection of the guanidino group of (XI) with trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane affords the methyl ester (XII), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH in THF/methanol.
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castañer, J.; Graul, A.; RWJ-270201. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 3, 249. |
【2】 Montgomery, J.A.; Babu, Y.S.; Chand, P. (BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Substd. cyclopentane and cyclopentene cpds. useful as neuraminidase inhibitors. WO 9933781 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 33410 | cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33411 | cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid | 168471-40-7 | C6H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 33412 | methyl cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C7H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33413 | methyl cis-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C12H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 33414 | 3-(nitromethyl)pentane | C6H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 33415 | methyl (3aR*,4R*,6S*,6aS*)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d]isoxazole-6-carboxylate | C18H30N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 33416 | methyl (1R*,2R*,3R*,4S*)-3-[(1S*)-1-amino-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C18H34N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 33417 | methyl (1R*,2R*,3R*,4S*)-3-[(1S*)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C20H36N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 33418 | methyl (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-3-[(1S*)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-amino-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C15H28N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 33419 | tert-butyl (E)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino](methoxy)methylidenecarbamate | C12H22N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 33420 | methyl (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-3-[(1S*)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-([[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl]amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C26H46N4O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 33421 | methyl (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-3-[(1S*)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[[amino(imino)methyl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C16H30N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The stereospecific synthesis of BCX-1812(RWJ-270201) has been reported: Ring opening of (-)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one (I) with methanolic HCl gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected with Boc2O and TEA yielding the carbamate (III). Cyclization of (III) with 2-ethyl-1-nitrobutane (IV) by means of phenyl isocyanate and TEA affords the bicyclic compound (V) and other isomers. Compound (V) is isolated from the mixture and then hydrogenated with H2 over PtO2 in MeOH and a catalytic amount of HCl to provide amine (VI). Reaction of (VI) with acetic anhydride gives the acetamide (VII), which is Boc-deprotected with ethereal HCl yielding amine (VIII). The guanylation of (VIII) with pyrazolecarboxamidine hydrochloride (IX) and DIEA affords the guanidino derivative (X), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH to the desired (1S,2S,3R,4R,1'S)-diastereomer.
【1】 Babu, Y.S.; Chad, P.; Bantia, S.; et al.; BCX-1812 (RWJ-270201): Discovery of a novel, highly potent, orally active, and selective influenza neuraminidase inhibitor through structure-based drug design. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 19, 3482. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 33410 | cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33412 | methyl cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C7H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 33413 | methyl cis-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C12H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33414 | 3-(nitromethyl)pentane | C6H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 33415 | methyl (3aR*,4R*,6S*,6aS*)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d]isoxazole-6-carboxylate | C18H30N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 45760 | methyl (1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-amino-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C18H34N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 45761 | methyl (1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C20H36N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 45762 | methyl (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-amino-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C15H28N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 15983 | 1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide | 4023-00-1 | C4H6N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 45763 | methyl (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[[amino(imino)methyl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C16H30N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The ring opening of (-)-2-azabicyclo [2,2,1]hept-5-en-3-one (I) with methanolic HCl gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected with Boc2O and TEA, yielding the carbamate (III). The cyclization of (III) with 2-ethyl-1-nitrobutane (IV) by means of phenyl isocyanate and TEA affords the bicyclic compound (V) along with other isomers that are separated by column chromatography. Compound (V) is hydrogenated with H2 over PtO2 in methanol to provide amine (VI), which is acylated with Ac2O, giving the acetamide (VII). N-Boc deprotection of (VII) by means of HCl in ethyl ether yields the amine (VIII), which is condensed with protected isothiourea (IX) by means of HgCl2 to afford the guanidine derivative (X). The hydrolysis of (X) with NaOH provides the carboxylic acid (XI), which is finally deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid to yield the target cyclopentanecarboxylic acid derivative.
【1】 Chand, P.; et al.; Systematic structure-based design and stereoselective synthesis of novel multisubstituted cyclopentane derivatives with potent antiinfluenza activity. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 25, 4379. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 33410 | cis-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33412 | methyl cis-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C7H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 33413 | methyl cis-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C12H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33414 | 3-(nitromethyl)pentane | C6H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 33415 | methyl (3aR*,4R*,6S*,6aS*)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d]isoxazole-6-carboxylate | C18H30N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 45760 | methyl (1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-amino-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C18H34N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 45761 | methyl (1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C20H36N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 45762 | methyl (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetamido)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-amino-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C15H28N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 22345 | tert-butyl (E)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino](methylsulfanyl)methylidenecarbamate | C12H22N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 55003 | methyl (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetylamino)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-({[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl}amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate | C26H46N4O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 55004 | (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-(acetylamino)-2-ethylbutyl]-4-({[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl}amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylic acid | C25H44N4O8 | 详情 | 详情 |