• English
  • 简体中文
Login Register
Current Location: Home > Feedback Help Print

【结 构 式】

【分子编号】29151

【品名】5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone

【CA登记号】2222-33-5

【 分 子 式 】C15H10O

【 分 子 量 】206.2438

【元素组成】C 87.36% H 4.89% O 7.76%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 10 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The Wittig condensation of triethyl phosphonoacetate (II) with 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (I) by means of NaH in DMSO gives the ethyl (III), which is finally hydrolyzed with KOH in refluxing ethanol.

1 Bergmann, E.D.; Solomonovici, A.; Fulvenes and thermochromic ethylenes. 57. Wittig-Homer reaction with fulvene ketones and related ketones. Synthesis 1970, 2, 4, 183-189.
2 Wolf, M. (American Home Products Corp.); Method for treating inflammation. EP 0035903; GB 2071098; JP 82500244; US 4267192 .
3 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Arrigoni-Martelli, E.; WY-41770. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 4, 309.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(II) 10019 Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate 867-13-0 C8H17O5P 详情 详情
(III) 29152 ethyl 2-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)acetate C19H16O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of 4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane (I) with Ac2O, HOAc and ZnCl2 gives the diacetoxy compound (II), which is treated with KOAc to yield the triacetoxy compound (III). The condensation of (III) with diacetyl guanine (IV) by means of ethylsulfonic acid affords the triacetyl ganciclovir (V), which is finally deacetylated with methylamine in methanol.

1 Gao, H.; Mitra, A.K.; Synthesis of acyclovir, ganciclovir and their prodrugs: A review. Synthesis 2000, 3, 329.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 46049 4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane C4H7ClO2 详情 详情
(II) 46050 [2-(acetoxy)-1-(chloromethyl)ethoxy]methyl acetate C8H13ClO5 详情 详情
(III) 46051 3-(acetoxy)-2-(2-oxopropoxy)propyl acetate C10H16O6 详情 详情
(IV) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(V) 29170 2-[[2-(acetamido)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl]methoxy]-3-(acetoxy)propyl acetate C15H19N5O7 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The reaction of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (VII) with NH3 and TiCl4 in toluene gives 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-imine (VIII), which is tosylated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to yield 5-(p-toluenesulfonimino)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (IX). The methylation of (IX) with methyllithium in dry THF affords 5-methyl-5-(p-toluenesulfonimido)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (X), which is internally cyclized by means of KOH in diglyme at 170 C giving 5-methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5,10-imine (XI). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with aqueous HCl in refluxing AcOH.

1 Shepard, K.L.; Brenner, D.G.; EP 0019866 .
2 Thorpe, P.J.; Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Blancafort, P.; MK-801. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 2, 120.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VII) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(VIII) 35932 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-imine C15H11N 详情 详情
(IX) 35933 N-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide C22H17NO2S 详情 详情
(X) 35934 4-methyl-N-(5-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)benzenesulfonamide C23H21NO2S 详情 详情
(XI) 35935 1-methyl-16-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-16-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.0(2,7).0(10,15)]hexadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaene C23H21NO2S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Condensation of dibenzosuberenone (I) with sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate (II) in diglyme at 165 C gives 10,11-(difluoromethano)benzosuberone (III), which is reduced with NaBH4 in THF/methanol to yield the corresponding syn-alcohol (IV). Reaction of alcohol (IV) with hot SOCl2 affords a mixture of the syn- and anti-chloro derivatives (V). This mixture (V) is treated with 1-for-mylpiperazine (VI) in refluxing acetonitrile to provide a mixture of syn- and anti-4-[10,11-(difluoromethano)dibenzosuber-5-yl]piperazine-1-carbaldehyde (VI), which is separated by chromatography. The desired anti-isomer (VII) is then treated with KOH in refluxing ethanol/water to give the piperazine derivative (VIII), which is finally condensed with 5-[2(R),3-epoxypropoxy]quinoline (IX) in refluxing isopranol. 5-[2(R),3-Epoxypropoxy]quinoline (IX) is obtained by reaction of 5-hydroxyquinoline (X) with (R)-glycidyl tosylate (XI) by means of NaH in DMF.

1 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; Silvestre, J.S.; Bayes, M.; Zosuquidar Trihydrochloride.. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 2, 125-136.
2 Knaus, E.E.; Vo, D.; Wolowyk, M.W.; Synthesis and cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist activity of quinolyloxypropanolamines. Drug Des Discov 1992, 9, 1, 69.
3 Bruno, N.A.; Nelson, J.T.; Wu, H.; Muehldorf, A.V.; Makra, F.; Cheung, P.; Slate, D.L.; Zutshi, N.; Casey, S.M.; Pfister, J.R.; Methanodibenzosuberylpiperazines as potent multidrug resistance reversal agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995, 5, 21, 2473.
4 Pfister, J.R.; Slate, D.L. (Syntex (USA) LLC); 10,11-Methanodibenzosuberane derivs. used as chemosensitizing agents. EP 0695293; EP 0866063; JP 1996509223; WO 9424107 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(II) 59522 sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate C2ClF2NaO2 详情 详情
(III) 56203 1,1-difluoro-1a,10b-dihydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclopropa[c]cyclohepten-6(1H)-one C16H10F2O 详情 详情
(IV) 56204 (1aR,10bS)-1,1-difluoro-1,1a,6,10b-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclopropa[c]cyclohepten-6-ol C16H12F2O 详情 详情
(V) 56205 6-chloro-1,1-difluoro-1,1a,6,10b-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclopropa[c]cycloheptene C16H11ClF2 详情 详情
(VI) 23801 1-piperazinecarbaldehyde; N-Formylpiperazine 7755-92-2 C5H10N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 56206 4-[(1aR,10bS)-1,1-difluoro-1,1a,6,10b-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclopropa[c]cyclohepten-6-yl]-1-piperazinecarbaldehyde C21H20F2N2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 56207 1-[(1aR,10bS)-1,1-difluoro-1,1a,6,10b-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclopropa[c]cyclohepten-6-yl]piperazine C20H20F2N2 详情 详情
(IX) 56211 (2R)oxiranylmethyl 5-quinolinyl ether; 5-[(2R)oxiranylmethoxy]quinoline C12H11NO2 详情 详情
(X) 23805 5-quinolinol 578-67-6 C9H7NO 详情 详情
(XI) 16242 (2R)oxiranylmethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate; (2R)-(-)-Glycidyl tosylate 113826-06-5 C10H12O4S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The starting product dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene-5-one (I) is prepared by condensation of phthalic anhydride (X) with phenylacetic acid (XI) by means of sodium acetate at 240 C that gives benzalphthalide (XII). This compound is reduced with red phosphorus in refluxing aqueous HI yielding 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzoic acid (XIII), which is then cyclized with polyphosphoric acid at 175 C afforing dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4-diene-5-one (XIV). The ketone (XIV) is brominated with NBS in CCl4 to the bromo ketone (XV) and finally dehydrobrominated with triethylamine.

1 Roberts, P.J.; Castañer, J.; Cyclobenzaprine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 5, 299.
2 Vilani, F.J. (Schering Corp.); 5-(3'-Dimethylamino-2'-methylpropyl)dibenzocycloheptenes. US 3409640 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(X) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(XI) 16148 Benzeneacetic acid; 2-Phenylacetic acid; Phenyl Acetic Acid 103-82-2 C8H8O2 详情 详情
(XII) 40121 3-[(Z)-benzylidene]-2-benzofuran-1-one; Benzalphthalide; 3-[(Z)-benzylene]-1-isobenzofuranone; Benzylidenephthalide; 3-[(Z)-benzylene]-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone; 3-(Z)-Benzylidenephthalide 575-61-1 C15H10O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 40122 2-phenethylbenzoic acid 4890-85-1 C15H14O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 40123 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberone 1210-35-1 C15H12O 详情 详情
(XV) 40124 10-bromo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one C15H11BrO 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The Grignard reaction of dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene-5-one (I) with allyl magnesium bromide (A) in ethyl ether gives 5-hydroxy-5-allyldibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (II), which is dehydrated with acetic anhydride and acetyl chloride at 90 C yielding 5-propenylidenedibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (III). Finally, this compound is treated with phenylmagnesium bromide and dimethylamine (B) at 80 C.

1 Roberts, P.J.; Castañer, J.; Cyclobenzaprine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 5, 299.
2 Schmitt, G. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); A process for the manufacture of tricyclic amines. BE 0636000; CH 385191; DE 1468006; FR 1366413; GB 990105 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 10386 Allyl(bromo)magnesium 1730-25-2 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(B) 19443 N-methylmethanamine; N,N-dimethylamine 124-40-3 C2H7N 详情 详情
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(II) 40125 5-allyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ol C18H16O 详情 详情
(III) 40126 5-(2-propenylidene)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene C18H14 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The Grignard reaction of dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene-5-one (I) with dimethylaminopropyl magnesium (C) chloride in ethyl ether gives 5-hydroxy-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (IV), which is then treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid. Alternatively, it can also be obtained by methylation of 5-(3-methylaminopropylidene)dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (IX) with formic acid and formaldehyde at 100 C.

1 Protiva, M.; Vera, S.; CZ 136585 .
2 Roberts, P.J.; Castañer, J.; Cyclobenzaprine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 5, 299.
3 Vilani, F.J. (Schering Corp.); 5-(3'-Dimethylamino-2'-methylpropyl)dibenzocycloheptenes. US 3409640 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(IV) 40127 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ol 18029-54-4 C20H23NO 详情 详情
(IX) 40128 N-[3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)propyl]-N-methylamine; 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N-methyl-1-propanamine C19H19N 详情 详情
(C) 37604 bromo[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]magnesium 120615-47-6 C5H12BrMgN 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The Grignard reaction of dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene-5-one (I) with cyclopropyl magnesium bromide (D) in THF gives 5-hydroxy-5-cyclopropyldibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (V), which is then treated with HBr in acetic acid to yield 5-(3-bromopropylidene)dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (VI). Finally, (VI) is treated with dimethylamine (B) in benzene at 95 C. The hydroxycompound (V), obtained as before, is treated with HClO4 in dioxane to yield 5-(3-hydroxypropylidene)dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4,6-triene (VII), which is then treated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to afford the tosyl derivate (VIII). Finally, (VIII) is treated with dimethylamine (B) in benzene at 100 C.

1 Roberts, P.J.; Castañer, J.; Cyclobenzaprine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 5, 299.
2 Hoffsommer, R.D. Jr.; et al.; Nouveaux derives de dibenzocycloheptenes et leur preparation. BE 0631012 .
3 Wendler, N.L.; Dibenzocycloheptenes. BE 0633316 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(D) 12450 Bromo(cyclopropyl)magnesium;cyclopropylmagnesium bromide;cyclopropylmagnesiumbromide 23719-80-4 C3H5BrMg 详情 详情
(B) 19443 N-methylmethanamine; N,N-dimethylamine 124-40-3 C2H7N 详情 详情
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(V) 40129 5-cyclopropyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ol C18H16O 详情 详情
(VI) 40130 5-(3-bromopropylidene)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene C18H15Br 详情 详情
(VII) 40131 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-propanol C18H16O 详情 详情
(VIII) 40132 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C25H22O3S 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Regioselective lithiation of the tris-O-silylated uridine (I) with sec-butyllithium in the presence of TMEDA, followed by addition to dibenzosuberenone (II) afforded the 5-(dibenzocycloheptenyl)uridine derivative (III). Subsequent reduction of the tertiary alcohol of (III) with triethylsilane in the presence of boron trifluoride, followed by re silylation with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride furnished (IV). The 4-thiouridine derivative (V) was then obtained by thionation of (IV) with phosphorus pentasulfide in refluxing pyridine. Removal of the O-silyl protecting groups of (V) was effected by treatment with HF-pyridine, yielding (VI). Phosphorylation of the primary hydroxyl of (VI) with phosphoryl chloride in the presence of 1,8-bis-(dimethylamino)naphthalene in trimethyl phosphate, followed by condensation with dichloromethylenebisphosphonic acid gave rise to the target triphosphate analogue, which was finally converted to the corresponding tetrasodium salt by passage through a cation-exchange resin.

1 Kindon, N.; Jewel, R.; Johnson, T.; McInally, J.; Meghani, P.; Thom, S.; SAR leading to the discovery of AR-C 85095MX, a potent and selective P2Y2 antagonist. 11th RSC-SCI Med Chem Symp (Sept 9 2001, Cambridge) 2001, Abst P8.
2 Meghani, P.; Kindon, N.; Thom, S. (AstraZeneca AB; AstraZeneca plc); Novel phosphate cpds. and their use as medicaments. WO 9845309 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
22305 dichloro(phosphono)methylphosphonic acid CH4Cl2O6P2 详情 详情
(I) 60690 1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C27H54N2O6Si3 详情 详情
(II) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(III) 60691 1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-(5-hydroxy-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C42H64N2O7Si3 详情 详情
(IV) 60692 1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C42H64N2O6Si3 详情 详情
(V) 60693 1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone C42H64N2O5SSi3 详情 详情
(VI) 60694 5-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone C24H22N2O5S 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Reduction of dibenzosuberenone (I) with in situ generated AlH3 affords dibenzocycloheptene (II). Subsequent epoxidation of (II) employing m-chloroperbenzoic acid gives the dibenzocycloheptaoxirane (III) (1). Epoxide ring opening in (III) with allylmagnesium bromide produces the trans alcohol (IV). Bromination of the double bond of (IV) with pyridinium tribromide leads to the trans-fused tetrahydrofuran derivative (V) as a mixture of 4 diastereoisomers. Then, substitution of the bromide ion of (V) with dimethylamine, followed by chromatographic separation of the isomers provides the target compound.

1 Alonso, J.M.; Andres, J.I.; Cid, J.M.; et al.; Synthesis of 2-aminomethyl-3,3a,8,12b-tetrahydro-2H-dibenzocyclohepta[1,2-b]furan derivatives as potential anxiolytic agents. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, Suppl. A.
2 Gil-Lopetegui, P.; Fernandez-Gadea, F.J.; Meert, T.F. (Janssen Pharmaceutica NV); Substd. tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivs.. EP 0892793; JP 2000508327; WO 9738991 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 29151 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; Dibenzosuberenone 2222-33-5 C15H10O 详情 详情
(II) 58423 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene C15H12 详情 详情
(III) 58424 6,10b-dihydro-1aH-dibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-b]oxirene C15H12O 详情 详情
(IV) 58425 (10S,11R)-11-allyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-ol C18H18O 详情 详情
(V) 58426 (3aR,12bS)-2-(bromomethyl)-3,3a,8,12b-tetrahydro-2H-dibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-b]furan C18H17BrO 详情 详情
Extended Information