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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】11882

【品名】1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine

【CA登记号】35386-24-4

【 分 子 式 】C11H16N2O

【 分 子 量 】192.26092

【元素组成】C 68.72% H 8.39% N 14.57% O 8.32%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 22 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

By reaction of 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (III), obtained from 2-methoxyphenylpiperazine (I) and epichlorohydrine (II), with the sodium salt of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol (IV) in refluxing dioxane.

1 Kleemann, A.; DE 2814168 .
2 Engel, J.; Jakovlev, V.; Kleemann, A.; Enciprazine. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 5, 278.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 10146 Epichlorohydrin; 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane 106-89-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(III) 37161 1-chloro-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-propanol C14H21ClN2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 37162 sodium 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzenolate C9H11NaO4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

By reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxyglycidylether (VI) [obtained by reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol (V) with epichlorohydrine (II)] with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) in refluxing isopropanol.

1 Kleemann, A.; DE 2814168 .
2 Engel, J.; Jakovlev, V.; Kleemann, A.; Enciprazine. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 5, 278.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 10146 Epichlorohydrin; 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane 106-89-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(V) 37163 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol C9H12O4 详情 详情
(VI) 37164 2,3-dimethoxy-5-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)phenyl methyl ether; 2-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)methyl]oxirane C12H16O5 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

The condensation of ethyl 2-(aminomethyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetate (I) with 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetyl chloride (II) by means of NaOH in hot toluene gives ethyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetamido)propionate (III), which is cyclized by means of Cl3PO in refluxing acetonitrile yielding ethyl 1-(3,4 dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-4-carboxylate (IV). Aromatization of (IV) with sulfur at 150 C affords the corresponding isoquinoline derivative (V), which is reduced with sodium bis(2 methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride in THF to give1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline-4-methanol (VI). The reaction of (VI) with SOCl2 in dichloromethane affords 4-(chloromethyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)isoquinoline (VII), which is finally condensed with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (VIII) by means of triethyl amine in hot DMSO.

1 Bruderer, H.; Kierstead, R.W.; Mullin, J.G. Jr.; Nakamura, K.; O'Brien, J.P.; Sidney, T.; Tateishi, M. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Substd. isoquinolines. EP 0126480; ES 8601141; JP 1984222478; US 4544657 .
2 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; Elziverine. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 2, 120.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 21862 ethyl 3-amino-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propanoate C13H19NO4 详情 详情
(II) 20594 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride C10H11ClO3 详情 详情
(III) 21864 ethyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]propanoate C23H29NO7 详情 详情
(IV) 21865 ethyl 1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate C23H27NO6 详情 详情
(V) 21866 ethyl 1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate C23H25NO6 详情 详情
(VI) 21867 [1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-isoquinolinyl]methanol C21H23NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 21868 4-(chloromethyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6-methoxy-7-isoquinolinyl methyl ether; 4-(chloromethyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline C21H22ClNO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of 1-naphthol (I) with epichlorohydrin (II) in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide yields 1-(1-naphthyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (III). (III) is then reacted either in alcohol or without any solvent with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (IV).

1 Thiel, M.; Sponer, G.; Stach, K.; Witte, E.-C.; Roesch, E. (Roche Diagnostics GmbH); 1-[3-(Napht-1-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]-piperazine c. GB 1445548; US 3997666 .
2 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; Naftopidil. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 1, 31.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22935 alpha-naphthol; 1-naphthol 90-15-3 C10H8O 详情 详情
(II) 10146 Epichlorohydrin; 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane 106-89-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(III) 22937 2-[(1-naphthyloxy)methyl]oxirane; 1-naphthyl 2-oxiranylmethyl ether C13H12O2 详情 详情
(IV) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The demethylation of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetone (I) by means of AlCl3 gives the corresponding 4-hydroxy compound (III), which is condensed with epichlorohydrin (III), yielding the expected oxiranylmethyl ether (IV). The addition of 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (V) to the epoxide ring of (IV) affords the isopropyl alcohol derivative (VI), which is condensed with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (VII) to afford the dimethylaminobutenone (VIII). Finally, this compound is cyclized with 2-cyanoacetamide (IX) by means of sodium ethoxide, providing the target pyridone.

1 (Beiersdorf-Lilly GmbH); Phenylpiperazinylpropanol derivs.. DE 3424685; EP 0167121; ES 8608511; JP 1986030573; US 4631279; US 4631281 .
2 Armah, B.I.; Stenzel, W.; SATERINONE (BDF 8634): A DIFFERENT CONCEPT FOR PHARMACOTHERAPY OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 5, 445.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10038 4-Methoxyphenylacetone; 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetone 122-84-9 C10H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 43654 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetone C9H10O2 详情 详情
(III) 10146 Epichlorohydrin; 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane 106-89-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(IV) 43655 1-[4-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)phenyl]acetone C12H14O3 详情 详情
(V) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 43656 1-(4-[2-hydroxy-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propoxy]phenyl)acetone C23H30N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 11984 N-(Dimethoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine;dimethylformamide dimethylacetal;1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; Dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal 4637-24-5 C5H13NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 43657 (Z)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-[2-hydroxy-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propoxy]phenyl)-3-buten-2-one C26H35N3O4 详情 详情
(IX) 12122 Cyanoacetamide; 2-Cyanoacetamide 107-91-5 C3H4N2O 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

For the synthesis of umespirone the following synthesis pathway was chosen: Acetone is condensed with ethyl cyanoethanoate (I) to yield ethylisopropylidenecyanoacetate (II). This product is reacted with N-butylcyanoacetamide (III) in sodium methoxide solution to give N-butyl-2,4-dicyano-3,3-dimethylglutarimide (IV). The glutarimide (IV) is cyclized with phosphoric acid to yield 3-butyl-9,9-dimethyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,6,8-tetraone (V). The quaternary salt (VIII) (R = CH3), prepared from 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (VI) and 1,4-dibromobutane (VII), undergoes reaction with (V) in the presence of potassium carbonate to afford the free base KC-9172 (IX) (R = CH3).

1 Schon, U.; Kehrbach, W.; Benson, W.; Fuchs, A.; Ruhland, M. (Kali-Chemie AG); Novel tetraoxo cpds. AU 8661619; DE 3529872; EP 0212551; ES 8801271; ES 8801272; US 4771044 .
2 Krahling, H.; Krijzer, F.; Umespirone. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 5, 437.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
23199 2-Propanone; Acetone; beta-ketopropane; chevron acetone;propan-2-one; Dimethyl formaldehyde; Dimethyl ketone; dimethylketal; Ketone propane; Methyl ketone; Propanone; Pyroacetic acid; Pyroacetic ether 67-64-1 C3H6O 详情 详情
(I) 11877 Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate 105-56-6 C5H7NO2 详情 详情
(II) 11878 ethyl 2-cyano-3-methyl-2-butenoate; 2-Butenoic acid, 2-cyano-3-methyl-, ethyl ester 759-58-0 C8H11NO2 详情 详情
(III) 11879 N-Butyl-2-cyanoacetamide C7H12N2O 详情 详情
(IV) 11880 1-Butyl-4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-3,5-piperidinedicarbonitrile C13H17N3O2 详情 详情
(V) 11881 3-Butyl-9,9-dimethyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,6,8-tetrone C13H18N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 11883 1,4-Dibromobutane; 1,4-Butylene bromide 110-52-1 C4H8Br2 详情 详情
(VIII) 11884 8-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-8-aza-5-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane bromide C15H23BrN2O 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Compound can be prepared in two different ways: 1) By condensation of o-methoxyphenylpiperazine carbonate (I) with 1,3-dimethyl-4-(3-chloropropylamino)uracil (II) in refluxing water. 2) By condensation of N-(o-methoxyphenyl)-N'-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine (III) with 1,3-dimethyl-4-chlorouracil (IV) in refluxing triethylamine.

1 Pruesse, W.; et al.; Aryl-substituted piperazinyl-alkylamino-uracils, -uracil ethers and -uracil thioethers and method for their production. FR 2073300; GB 1309324; US 3957786; US 4067982 .
2 Castaner, J.; Garcia-Rafanell, J.; Urapidil. Drugs Fut 1978, 3, 5, 397.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 33441 6-[(3-chloropropyl)amino]-1,3-dimethyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C9H14ClN3O2 详情 详情
(III) 33442 3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylamine; 3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-propanamine C14H23N3O 详情 详情
(IV) 13978 6-Chloro-1,3-dimethyluracil; 6-Chloro-1,3-dimethyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 6972-27-6 C6H7ClN2O2 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

By the usual method of synthesis of fluoroquinolones: By condensation of 8-(difluoromethoxy)-1-ethyl-6,7-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (I) with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (II) in pyridine.

1 Hagihara, M.; Kashiwase, H.; Ohmine, T.; Katsube, T.; Nishigaki, T.; Kimura, S.; Momota, K.; Komai, T.; Kimura, T.; Shimada, K.; Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of arylpiperazinyl fluoroquinolones: A new class of anti-HIV agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 21, 3063.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 31084 8-(difluoromethoxy)-1-ethyl-6,7-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid C13H9F4NO4 详情 详情
(II) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

By condensation of 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) with 6-[4-(4-chlorobutoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-b]thiazole (II) by means of Na2CO3/NaI in refluxing methyl isobutyl ketone.

1 Laszlovszky, I.; Domány, G.; Ferenczy, G.; Szántay, C. Jr.; Thuroczyné Kálmán, E.; Lapis, E.; Trischler, F.; Hegedús, B.; Auth, F.; Csejtei, M.; Kárpáti, E.; Kiss, B.; Laszy, J.; Pellioniszné Paróczai, M.; Sarkadi, A.; Szabó, S. (Gedeon Richter Ltd.); 2-Methoxyphenylpiperazine derivs.. EP 0935599; US 6103724; WO 9818797 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 20779 6-[4-(4-chlorobutoxy)phenyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole; 4-chlorobutyl 4-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-ylphenyl ether C15H15ClN2OS 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Reduction of ketoester (I) with NaBH4 in THF-MeOH afforded diol (II), which was treated with HCl in toluene to give chlorohydrin (III). Benzanilide (VII) was prepared by condensation of acid chloride (IV) with aniline (V), followed by catalytic hydrogenolysis of the resulting benzyl ether (VI). Then, alkylation of phenol (VII) with chloride (III) in the presence of K2CO3 provided ether (VIII). The hydroxyl group of (VIII) was converted to bromide (IX) using CBr4 and this compound was condensed with N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (X) to produce disubstituted piperazine (XI). The ethyl ester group of (XI) was finally hydrolyzed using KOH in aqueous EtOH.

1 Yoshida, K.; Horikoshi, Y.; Eta, M.; Chikazawa, J.; Ogishima, M.; Fukuda, Y.; Sato, H.; Synthesis of benzanilide derivatives as dual actin. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 21, 2967.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 23231 methyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)-3-oxopropanoate C11H12O3 详情 详情
(II) 23232 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-propanediol C10H14O2 详情 详情
(III) 23233 3-chloro-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-propanol C10H13ClO 详情 详情
(IV) 23234 4-(benzyloxy)benzoyl chloride C14H11ClO2 详情 详情
(V) 21940 ethyl 4-(2-aminophenoxy)butanoate C12H17NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 23236 ethyl 4-(2-[[4-(benzyloxy)benzoyl]amino]phenoxy)butanoate C26H27NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 23237 ethyl 4-[2-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]phenoxy]butanoate C19H21NO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 23238 ethyl 4-[2-([4-[3-hydroxy-1-(4-methylphenyl)propoxy]benzoyl]amino)phenoxy]butanoate C29H33NO6 详情 详情
(IX) 23239 ethyl 4-[2-([4-[3-bromo-1-(4-methylphenyl)propoxy]benzoyl]amino)phenoxy]butanoate C29H32BrNO5 详情 详情
(X) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(XI) 23241 ethyl 4-[2-([4-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-(4-methylphenyl)propoxy]benzoyl]amino)phenoxy]butanoate C40H47N3O6 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The condensation between cyclohexanone (I) and dimethyl itaconate (II) in the presence of NaOMe in cold Et2O afforded the spirobutenolide (III) together with some hydrolyzed product (IV). A further hydrolytic treatment with aqueous NaOH provided acid (IV), which was then converted to acid chloride (V) by treatment with PCl5 in refluxing cyclohexane. Reaction of this acid chloride with N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine in CH2Cl2 at 0 C produced the title amide.

1 Bador, P.; et al.; Synthesis of acetylenic spirobutenolide derivatives and evaluation of their growth inhibitory effect on cells in culture. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1990, 40(II), 10, 1135-1139.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11059 Cyclohexanone 108-94-1 C6H10O 详情 详情
(II) 21416 dimethyl 2-methylenesuccinate 617-52-7 C7H10O4 详情 详情
(II) 21417 methyl 3-methyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-4-carboxylate C12H16O4 详情 详情
(IV) 21418 3-methyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-4-carboxylic acid C11H14O4 详情 详情
(V) 21419 3-methyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-4-carbonyl chloride C11H13ClO3 详情 详情
(VI) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Nitration of 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) using KNO3 in H2SO4 gave (II). After protection of (II) as the N-Boc derivative (III), reduction of the nitro group by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C yielded aniline (IV). This was condensed with 5-chloro-3-methylbenzothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride (V) to afford the corresponding sulfonamide (VI). Finally, the Boc protecting group of (VI) was removed with HCl in boiling THF.

1 Bromidge, S.M.; Brown, A.M.; Clarke, S.E.; Dodgson, K.; Gager, T.; Grassam, H.L.; Jeffrey, P.M.; Joiner, G.F.; King, F.D.; Middlemiss, D.N.; Moss, S.F.; Newman, H.; Riley, G.; Routledge, C.; Wyman, P.; 5-Chloro-N-(4-methoxy-3-piperazin-1-ylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-benzothiophenesulfonamide (SB-271046): A potent, selective, and orally bioavailable 5-HT6 receptor antagonist. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 2, 202.
2 King, F.D.; Bromidge, S.M.; Wyman, P.A. (SmithKline Beecham plc); Sulphonamide derivs., process for their preparation, and their use as medicaments. WO 9827081 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 25384 1-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)piperazine C11H15N3O3 详情 详情
(III) 25385 tert-butyl 4-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C16H23N3O5 详情 详情
(IV) 25386 tert-butyl 4-(5-amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C16H25N3O3 详情 详情
(V) 25387 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride C9H6Cl2O2S2 详情 详情
(VI) 25388 tert-butyl 4-(5-[[(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate C25H30ClN3O5S2 详情 详情

合成路线13

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) was alkylated with 4-bromobutyronitrile (II) to provide the 3-cyanopropylpiperazine (III). Subsequent reduction of the cyano group of (III) using LiAlH4 produced the primary amine (IV). The title amide was then obtained by condensation of (IV) with 2-naphthoic acid (V) after activation as the corresponding acid chloride with (COCl)2 or as the mixed anhydride with isobutyl chloroformate.

1 Mann, A.; Sokoloff, P.; Schwartz, J.-C.; Wermuth, C.-G.; Garrido, F.; Lecomte, J.-M. (INSERM (Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale); Societe Civile Bioprojet); 2-Naphthamide derivs. and their therapeutic applications. EP 0779284; FR 2742149; US 5872119; US 5985895 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 34789 4-bromobutanenitrile 5332-06-9 C4H6BrN 详情 详情
(III) 34790 4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butanenitrile C15H21N3O 详情 详情
(IV) 34791 4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butylamine; 4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-butanamine C15H25N3O 详情 详情
(V) 34792 2-naphthoic acid 93-09-4 C11H8O2 详情 详情

合成路线14

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

This compound has been obtained by three related ways: 1.- The Grignard condensation of ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate (I) with benzylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF gives 1-cyclohexyl-2-phenylethanone (III), which is condensed with bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (IV) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in DMSO to yield 4-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-3-phenylbutyraldehyde diethylacetal (V). The methylation of (V) by means of methyl iodide and potassium tert-butoxide in the same solvent affords 4-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylbutyraldehyde diethylacetal (VI), which is treated with HCl in acetone to give the corresponding aldehyde (VII). The reductocondensation of (VII) with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (VIII) by means of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane/acetic acid yields 1-cyclohexyl-4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1-butanone (X) as a racemic mixture, which is resolved by chiral chromatography over a Chiralpak AD column. 2.- The Grignard condensation of 2-phenylpropionaldehyde (XI) with cyclohexylmagnesium chloride (XII) in ethyl ether/THF gives 1-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1-propanol (XIII), which is oxidized with DMSO and P2O5 in dichloromethane yielding the corresponding ketone (XIV). The condensation of (XIV) with allyl bromide by means of potassium tert-butoxide in THF affords 1-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-phenyl-4-penten-1-one (XV), which is ozonolyzed with O3 in methanol catalyzed by a small amount of Sudan III affording the previously reported aldehyde (VII). 3.- The condensation of aldehyde (VII) with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (VIII) can also be performed in isopropyl acetate giving 1-cyclohexyl-4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methyl-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-one (IX), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in isopropanol to afford the previously reported racemic mixture (X).

1 Xu, Y.C.; et al.; Synthesis and pharmacology of LY426965: A potent, selective orally active, and long-lasting 5-HT1A receptor antagonist. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 107.
2 Kohlman, D.T.; O'Toole, J.C.; Godfrey, A.G.; Xu, Y.-C.; Zhang, T.Y. (Eli Lilly and Company); Arylpiperazines having activity at the serotonin 1A receptor. EP 0924205; WO 9931077 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(I) 31858 ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate 3289-28-9 C9H16O2 详情 详情
(II) 28308 benzyl(bromo)magnesium; benzylmagnesium bromide 1589-82-8 C7H7BrMg 详情 详情
(III) 31859 1-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1-ethanone C14H18O 详情 详情
(IV) 12113 2-Bromo-1-ethoxyethyl ethyl ether; 2-Bromo-1,1-diethoxyethane; Bromoacetaldehyde diethylacetal 2032-35-1 C6H13BrO2 详情 详情
(V) 31860 1-cyclohexyl-4,4-diethoxy-2-phenyl-1-butanone C20H30O3 详情 详情
(VI) 31861 1-cyclohexyl-4,4-diethoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1-butanone C21H32O3 详情 详情
(VII) 31862 4-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylbutanal C17H22O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(IX) 31863 (E)-1-cyclohexyl-4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-2-phenyl-3-buten-1-one C28H36N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 31864 1-cyclohexyl-4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1-butanone C28H38N2O2 详情 详情
(XI) 31865 hydratropaldehyde 93-53-8 C9H10O 详情 详情
(XII) 31866 chloro(cyclohexyl)magnesium C6H11ClMg 详情 详情
(XIII) 31867 1-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1-propanol C15H22O 详情 详情
(XIV) 31868 1-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1-propanone C15H20O 详情 详情
(XV) 31869 1-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-phenyl-4-penten-1-one C18H24O 详情 详情

合成路线15

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

The alkylation of phenylacetylene (I) with AlMe3 and ZnCl2CP2 gives the alpha-methylstyrene (II), which is treated with paraformaldehyde and BuLi to yield 3-phenyl-2-buten-1-ol (III). The reaction of (III) with NCS and DMS affords the butenyl chloride (IV), which is treated with trichlorosilane, TEA and CuCl to provide the allylic trichlorosilane (V). The condensation of (V) with benzaldehyde (VI) by means of the chiral catalyst (VII) and tetrabutylammonium iodide in dichloromethane gives the chiral diphenylcarbinol (VIII), which is submitted to hydroboration by means of 9-BBN and NaBO3 to yield the diol (IX). The selective, two step reduction of one phenyl group of (IX) with H2 over Rh/alumina and H2 over Pt/C affords the chiral cyclohexyl-butanediol derivative (X), which is oxidized by means of (COCl)2, DMSO and TEA in dichloromethane to provide the keto-aldehyde (XI). Finally, this compound is reductocondensed with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (XII) by means of NaBH(OAc)3 in 1,2-dichloroethane to give the target disubstituted piperazine.

1 Denmark, S.E.; Fu, J.; Asymmetric construction of quaternary centers by enantioselective allylation: Application to the synthesis of the serotonin antagonist lY426965. Org Lett 2002, 4, 11, 1951.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20597 1-ethynylbenzene 536-74-3 C8H6 详情 详情
(II) 28450 1-isopropenylbenzene 98-83-9 C9H10 详情 详情
(III) 57208 (E)-3-phenyl-2-buten-1-ol C10H12O 详情 详情
(IV) 57209 1-[(E)-3-chloro-1-methyl-1-propenyl]benzene C10H11Cl 详情 详情
(V) 57210 trichloro[(E)-3-phenyl-2-butenyl]silane C10H11Cl3Si 详情 详情
(VI) 57211 (9aS,9bS)-5-[{5-[[(9aS,9bS)-5-oxooctahydro-5lambda~5~-dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2,1-e][1,3,2]diazaphosphol-5-yl](methyl)amino]pentyl}(methyl)amino]octahydro-5lambda~5~-dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2,1-e][1,3,2]diazaphosphol-5-one C23H44N6O2P2 详情 详情
(VII) 10498 Benzaldehyde;Benzoic aldehyde;Phenylmethanal 100-52-7 C7H6O 详情 详情
(VIII) 57212 (1S,2S)-2-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-3-buten-1-ol C17H18O 详情 详情
(IX) 57213 (1S,2S)-2-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-1,4-butanediol C17H20O2 详情 详情
(X) 57214 (1S,2S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1,4-butanediol C17H26O2 详情 详情
(XI) 57215 (3S)-4-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylbutanal C17H22O2 详情 详情
(XII) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情

合成路线16

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Coupling of piperazine (I) with chloro derivative (II) by means of K2CO3 and KI in acetone affords protected compound (III), which is then condensed with acid chloride (IV) by means of n-BuLi in THF to yield amide (V). Deprotection of (V) by hydrogenation over Pd/C in EtOH provides (VI), which is finally cyclized by treatment with POCl3 in DMF. Alternatively, the synthesis of the target product can be achieved by an analogous route: Acylation of amine (VII) with acid chloride (IV) by means of K2CO3 in CH2Cl2 provides amide (VIII), which is then cyclized by heating with POCl3 in DMF/benzene to give oxazole (IX). Finally, (IX) is condensed with piperazine (I) by means of K2CO3 and KI in acetone.

1 Schechter, L.E.; Smith, D.L.; Nelson, F.C.; Greenblatt, L.P.; Kelly, M.G.; Novel trisubstituted oxazole derivatives as 5-HT1A receptor ligands. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 117.
2 Kelly, M.G.; Greenblatt, L.P.; Nelson, F.C. (American Home Products Corp.); Trisubstd. oxazole derivs. as serotonin ligands. US 6242448 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 37926 benzyl (1S)-1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxopropylcarbamate 26049-94-5 C18H18ClNO3 详情 详情
(III) 46228 benzyl 1-benzyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxopropylcarbamate C29H33N3O4 详情 详情
(IV) 17220 cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride; Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride 2719-27-9 C7H11ClO 详情 详情
(V) 46229 benzyl 1-benzyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxopropyl(cyclohexylcarbonyl)carbamate C36H43N3O5 详情 详情
(VI) 46230 N-[1-benzyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxopropyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide C28H37N3O3 详情 详情
(VII) 46231 3-amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-2-butanone C10H12ClNO 详情 详情
(VIII) 46232 N-(1-benzyl-3-chloro-2-oxopropyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide C17H22ClNO2 详情 详情
(IX) 46233 4-benzyl-5-(chloromethyl)-2-cyclohexyl-1,3-oxazole C17H20ClNO 详情 详情

合成路线17

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-4-trichloroacetylpiperazine (II), prepared from 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) and trichloroacetyl chloride, was treated with chlorosulfonic acid to give the sulfonyl chloride (III). Coupling of chloride (III) with 2,5-dibromo-3-fluoroaniline (IV) afforded sulfonamide (IV). Finally, removal of the trichloroacetyl protecting group under basic conditions provided the title piperazine derivative.

2 Moss, S.F.; Bromidge, S.M. (SmithKline Beecham plc); Novel cpds.. WO 9902502 .
1 Bromidge, S.M.; Gager, T.; Clarke, S.E.; et al.; Phenyl benzenesulfonamides are novel and selective 5-HT6 antagonists: Identification of N-(2,5-dibromo-3-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-piperazin-1-ylbenzenesulfonamide (SB-357134). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 1, 55.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 48007 2,2,2-trichloro-1-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-ethanone C13H15Cl3N2O2 详情 详情
(III) 48008 4-methoxy-3-[4-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)-1-piperazinyl]benzenesulfonyl chloride C13H14Cl4N2O4S 详情 详情
(IV) 48009 2,5-dibromo-3-fluoroaniline; 2,5-dibromo-3-fluorophenylamine C6H4Br2FN 详情 详情
(V) 48010 N-(2,5-dibromo-3-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-[4-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)-1-piperazinyl]benzenesulfonamide C19H17Br2Cl3FN3O4S 详情 详情

合成路线18

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Mannich reaction of N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) with 3-acetylthiophene (II) in the presence of paraformaldehyde and HCl in refluxing EtOH leads to the piperazinyl propanone (III). Subsequent keto group reduction with NaBH4 gives alcohol (IV). This is then condensed with 1-fluoronaphthalene (V) in the presence of NaH to produce the title naphthyl ether.

1 Oficialdegui, A.-M.; Martínez-Esparza, J.; Pérez-Sailanes, S.; et al.; New 1-aryl-3-(4-arylpiperazin-1-yl)propane derivatives, with dual action at 5-HT1A serotonin receptors and serotonin transporter, as a new class of antidepressants. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 3, 418.
2 Bosch Rovira, A.; Roca Acin, J.; Monge Vega, A.; Del Rio Zambrana, J.; Palop Cubillo, J.A.; Lasheras Aldaz, B.; Del Castillo Nieto, J.C. (Laboratorios Vita, SA); Cpds. derived from thiophene and benzothiophene, and related utilisation and compsn.. EP 1008594; ES 2128266; JP 2002511883; US 6262056; WO 9902516 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 34619 1-(3-thienyl)-1-ethanone 1468-83-3 C6H6OS 详情 详情
(III) 57497 3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-(3-thienyl)-1-propanone C18H22N2O2S 详情 详情
(IV) 57498 3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-(3-thienyl)-1-propanol C18H24N2O2S 详情 详情
(V) 40503 1-fluoronaphthalene 321-38-0 C10H7F 详情 详情

合成路线19

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Friedel-Crafts acylation of 5-fluorobenzothiophene (I) with 3-chloropropionyl chloride (II) in the presence of AlCl3 furnished the chloroketone (III). This was then condensed with N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (IV) to afford the piperazinyl ketone (V). Reduction of the keto group of (V) with NaBH4 then gave the title alcohol.

1 Martínez, J.; Oficialdegui, A.M.; Perez, S.; et al.; New 3-[4-(aryl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)propane derivatives with dual action at 5-HT1A serotonin receptors and serotonin transporter as a new class of antidepressants. Eur J Med Chem 2001, 36, 1, 55.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 49183 5-fluoro-1-benzothiophene C8H5FS 详情 详情
(II) 18936 3-chloropropanoyl chloride 625-36-5 C3H4Cl2O 详情 详情
(III) 49184 3-chloro-1-(5-fluoro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-propanone C11H8ClFOS 详情 详情
(IV) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(V) 49185 1-(5-fluoro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-propanone C22H23FN2O2S 详情 详情

合成路线20

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Coupling between phenol derivative (I) and 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane (II) by means of either Na2CO3/NaI or K2CO3 in refluxing 5-methyl-2-hexanone affords 4-chlorobutoxy derivative (III), which is then converted into the desired product by condensation with (2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (IV), either by means of Na2CO3/NaI or with K2CO3 in refluxing 5-methyl-2-hexanone.

1 Laszlovszky, I.; et al.; Substituted phenoxyalkylpiperazines as dopamine D3 receptor ligands. Pharmazie 2001, 56, 4, 287.
2 Laszlovszky, I.; Domány, G.; Ferenczy, G.; Szántay, C. Jr.; Thuroczyné Kálmán, E.; Lapis, E.; Trischler, F.; Hegedús, B.; Auth, F.; Csejtei, M.; Kárpáti, E.; Kiss, B.; Laszy, J.; Pellioniszné Paróczai, M.; Sarkadi, A.; Szabó, S. (Gedeon Richter Ltd.); 2-Methoxyphenylpiperazine derivs.. EP 0935599; US 6103724; WO 9818797 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 50184 4-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylphenol C13H10N2O 详情 详情
(II) 16141 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane 6940-78-9 C4H8BrCl 详情 详情
(III) 50185 2-[4-(4-chlorobutoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine; 4-chlorobutyl 4-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylphenyl ether C17H17ClN2O 详情 详情
(IV) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情

合成路线21

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The target disubstituted piperazine was generated by the ring opening of dimethyl (tetrahydro-3,3-diphenyl-2-furylidene)ammonium bromide (I), equivalent to the open-chain bromobutyramide, with N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (II) in hot DMF. Subsequent treatment with HCl in CHCl3-Et2O provided the corresponding hydrochloride salt.

1 Komoto, T.; et al.; New mu-opioid receptor agonists with piperazine moiety. Chem Pharm Bull 2001, 49, 10, 1314.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 48327 N-[3,3-diphenyldihydro-2(3H)-furanylidene]-N-methylmethanaminium bromide C18H20BrNO 详情 详情

合成路线22

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine (I) is protected as the trichloroacetamide (II) using trichloroacetyl chloride and diisopropylethylamine. Then, chlorosulfonation of (II) in cold CH2Cl2 furnishes sulfonyl chloride (III)

1 Bromidge, S.M.; Moss, S.F. (GlaxoSmithKline plc); N-(3,5-Dichloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-3-piperazin-1-yl-benzenesulfonamide. EP 1313720; WO 0218358 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11882 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine; Methyl 2-piperazinophenyl ether; 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperazine 35386-24-4 C11H16N2O 详情 详情
(II) 48007 2,2,2-trichloro-1-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-ethanone C13H15Cl3N2O2 详情 详情
(III) 48008 4-methoxy-3-[4-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)-1-piperazinyl]benzenesulfonyl chloride C13H14Cl4N2O4S 详情 详情
Extended Information