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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】28542

【品名】N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine

【CA登记号】2759-28-6

【 分 子 式 】C11H16N2

【 分 子 量 】176.26152

【元素组成】C 74.96% H 9.15% N 15.89%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 12 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Coumarilic acid is reacted with N-benzylpiperazine (II) by two different ways: a) The acid chloride (I) is treated with (II) in the presence of a further base to give (III) or without a base in boiling dimethylformamide. b) The coumarilic acid salt of N-benzylpiperazine (IV) is converted to (III) by heating up to 170-250 C.

1 Boksay, I.J.E.; et al.; Synthesis and pharmacological activity of befuralline, a new antidepressnt compound. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1978, 28, 19, Suppl. 2.
2 Soeder, A.; et al. (Aventis Pharma AG); Cyclic diamine derivatives. DE 2157424; DE 2240665; ES 408565; FR 2160611; GB 1407854; US 4374990 .
3 Unterhalt, B.; Befuraline Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1978, 3, 6, 426.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 39812 1-benzofuran-2-carbonyl chloride 41717-28-6 C9H5ClO2 详情 详情
(II) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(III) 39813 1-benzofuran-2-yl(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)methanone C20H20N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 39814 1-benzylpiperazin-4-ium 1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate C20H22N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

This compound can be obtained in three different ways: 1) Condensation of pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (Ia, R = H), with 1-phenyl methylpiperazine (II) at 160 C. 2) Condensation of methyl pyridine-2-carboxylate (Ib, R = CH3) with 1-phenylmethylpiperazine (II) at 140 C. 3) Reaction of 1-phenylmethylpiperazine (II) with a mixed anhydride (III) formed from (Ia) and ethyl chloroformate (IV).

1 Budai, Z.; Zolyomi, G.; Synthesis of 14C and 3H specifically labelled 1-benzyl-4-picolinoylpiperazine. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1981, 18, 427-432.
2 Budai, Z.; Mezei, T.; Lay, A.; A novel synthesis of pyridinecarboxylic acid piperazides. Acta Chim Acad Sci Hung 1980, 105, 241-246.
3 Budai, Z.; Mezei, T.; Lay, A. (Egis Pharmaceuticals Ltd.); Preparation of pyridinecaboxylic acid piperazides. DE 2828888; GB 2001062; HU 175075 .
4 Korosi, J.; et al. (Egis Pharmaceuticals Ltd.); Pyridine derivatives. DE 2215545; GB 1378964; HU 162396; JP 7644957 .
5 Nogradi, M.; Piberaline. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 1, 30.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(Ia) 29950 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid;picolinic acid;Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 98-98-6 C6H5NO2 详情 详情
(Ib) 29951 methyl 2-pyridinecarboxylate 2459-07-6 C7H7NO2 详情 详情
(II) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(III) 29952 ethyl 2-oxo-2-(2-pyridinyl)acetate C9H9NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 11229 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]ethane;ethyl carbonochloridate; Carbonchloridic acid ethyl ester;Ethyl chloroformate;Ethyl chlorocarbonate 541-41-3 C3H5ClO2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The condensation of N-benzylpiperazine (I) with ethyl isocyanate (II) in refluxing ether gives N-ethyl-4-benzyl-1-piperazinecarboxamide (III), which is debenzylated by hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol - HCl yielding N'-ethyl-1-piperazinecarboxarnide (IV). Finally, this compound is condensed with 1,1-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-4-chlorobutane (V) by means of NaHCO3 in refluxing ethanol.

1 Bjoerk, A.K.K.; Olsson, K.G.; Abramo, A.L.; Christensson, E.G.; DE 2941880 .
2 Gluchowski, C.; Chiu, G.; Marzabadi, M.R.; Nagarathnam, D.; Lagu, B.; Noble, S.; Wetzel, J.; Deleon, J.E. (Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corp.); Selective melanin concentrating hormone-1 (MCH1) receptor antagonists and uses thereof. EP 1299362; WO 0206245 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(II) 28738 ethyl isocyanate 109-90-0 C3H5NO 详情 详情
(III) 37048 4-benzyl-N-ethyl-1-piperazinecarboxamide C14H21N3O 详情 详情
(IV) 37049 N-ethyl-1-piperazinecarboxamide C7H15N3O 详情 详情
(V) 37050 1-[4-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-fluorobenzene 3312-04-7 C16H15ClF2 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

The intermediate 5-fluoro-3-[3-(1-piperazinyl)propyl]-1H-indole (V) has been obtained as follows: a) The condensation of 5-fluoro-1H-indole (VIII) with acrylic acid (IX) by means of acetic anhydride gives 3-(1H-indol-5-yl)propionic acid (X), which is reduced with LiAlH4 to 3-(1H-indol-5-yl)-1-propanol (XI). The tosylation of (XI) with tosyl chloride yields the tosylate (XII), which is condensed with 1-benzylpiperazine (XIII) in refluxing butyl acetate affording 3-[3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-fluoro-1H-indole (XIV). Finally, this compound is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C yielding the target intermediate (V). b) The tosylate intermediate (XII) can also be condensed with ethyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (XVII) in refluxing butyl acetate giving 4-[3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]piperazine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XVIII), which is then decarboxylated with NaOH to the target intermediate (V). The intermediate 3-(1H-indol-5-yl)-1-propanol (XI) can also be obtained by direct cyclization of 4-fluorophenylhydrazine (XV) with dihydropyran (XVI) in hot propyleneglycol.

1 Anderson, N.G.; et al.; Process development of 5-fluoro-3[3-[4-(5-methoxy-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-1H-indole dihydrochloride. Org Process Res Dev 1997, 1, 4, 300.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 32385 5-fluoro-3-[3-(1-piperazinyl)propyl]-1H-indole C15H20FN3 详情 详情
(VIII) 32388 5-Fluoroindole; 5-Fluoro-1H-indole 399-52-0 C8H6FN 详情 详情
(IX) 19139 acrylic acid 79-10-7 C3H4O2 详情 详情
(X) 32389 3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid C11H10FNO2 详情 详情
(XI) 32390 3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-propanol C11H12FNO 详情 详情
(XII) 32391 3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C18H18FNO3S 详情 详情
(XIII) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(XIV) 32392 3-[3-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-5-fluoro-1H-indole C22H26FN3 详情 详情
(XV) 22135 1-(4-fluorophenyl)hydrazine 371-14-2 C6H7FN2 详情 详情
(XVI) 13684 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran 110-87-2 C5H8O 详情 详情
(XVII) 24694 N-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine; Ethyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate; N-Ethoxycarbonyl piperazine; N-Carbethoxy piperazine 120-43-4 C7H14N2O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 32393 ethyl 4-[3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate C18H24FN3O2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

The reaction of isovanillin with hydroxylamine sulfate and NaOH in refluxing ethanol/water gives the corresponding oxime (II), which is reduced with Raney-Ni and NaOH in the same solvent yielding the benzylamine (III). The protection of the amino group of (III) with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride affords the carbamate (IV), which is condensed with ethyl bromoacetate (IV) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing 2-butanone to give the ester (VI). The hydrolysis of (VI) with NaOH in hot methanol/water yields the corresponding acid (VII), which is condensed with 1-benzylpiperazine (VIII) by means of ethyl chloroformate in THF to afford the piperazide (IX). The deprotection of the amino group of (IX) with H2 over Pd/C in hot ethanol gives the benzylamine (X), which is finally condensed with 4,5-dichloropyridazin-3(2H)-one (XI) by means of triethylamine in refluxing ethanol/water.

1 Tanikawa, K.; Saito, A.; Hirotsuka, M.; Shikada, K. (Nissan Chemical Industry, Ltd.); Pyridazinone derivs. with pharmaceutical activity. EP 0706517; JP 1996041033; US 5728702; US 5929074; WO 9501343 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
10101 Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride; Benzyl chloroformate; 1-[[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]benzene 501-53-1 C8H7ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 18455 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde; Isovanillin 621-59-0 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(II) 30957 2-methoxy-5-[(methylimino)methyl]phenol C9H11NO2 详情 详情
(III) 30958 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol C8H11NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 30959 benzyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylcarbamate C16H17NO4 详情 详情
(V) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VI) 30960 ethyl 2-[5-([[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]methyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]acetate C20H23NO6 详情 详情
(VII) 30961 2-[5-([[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]methyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]acetic acid C18H19NO6 详情 详情
(VIII) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(IX) 30962 benzyl 3-[2-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-4-methoxybenzylcarbamate C29H33N3O5 详情 详情
(X) 30963 2-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-1-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-ethanone C21H27N3O3 详情 详情
(XI) 24750 Bis(isopropylamine)dichloro platinum complex C6H18Cl2N2Pt 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The title compound was prepared by condensation between 1-benzylpiperazine (I) and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (II) in the presence of K2CO3 in either refluxing ethanol or, with a higher yield, in DMF at 120 C. Treatment with HCl in isopropanol furnished the corresponding dihydrochloride salt.

1 Rátzné Simonek, I.; Bózsing, D.; Jakóczi, I.; Koványiné Lax, G.; Blaskó, G.; Simig, G.; Gacsályi, I.; Schmidt, E.; Miklósné Kovács, A.; Szirtné Kiszelly, E.; Szénási, G.; Gyertyán, I.; Egyed, A.; Tihanyi, K. (Egis Pharmaceuticals Ltd.); Novel piperazine or homopiperazine derivs., pharmaceutical compsns. containing the same and a process for their preparation. WO 9744334 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(II) 18144 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline; 5-Chloro-4-nitro-o-toluidine; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-nitrophenylamine 13852-51-2 C7H7ClN2O2 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

Protection of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (I) with methoxymethyl chloride afforded the corresponding methoxymethyl ether (II). Subsequent addition of 4-tert-butylphenylmagnesium bromide (III) produced the diarylcarbinol (IV), which was converted to chloride (V) by means of CCl4 and PPh3. Condensation of (V) with 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) yielded the disubstituted piperazine (VII). The methoxymethyl ether of (VII) was finally deprotected with aqueous HCl to provide the title compound.

1 Liao, S.; Alfaro-Lopez, J.; Shenderovich, M.D.; Hosohata, K.; Lin, J.; Li, X.; Stropova, D.; Davis, P.; Jernigan, K.A.; Porreca, F.; Yamamura, H.I.; Hruby, V.J.; De novo design, synthesis, and biological activities of high-affinity and selective non-peptide agonists of the delta-opioid receptor. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 24, 4767.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28537 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde 100-83-4 C7H6O2 详情 详情
(II) 28538 3-(methoxymethoxy)benzaldehyde C9H10O3 详情 详情
(III) 28539 bromo[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl]magnesium C10H13BrMg 详情 详情
(IV) 28540 [4-(tert-butyl)phenyl][3-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]methanol C19H24O3 详情 详情
(V) 28541 1-[[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl](chloro)methyl]-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzene C19H23ClO2 详情 详情
(VI) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(VII) 28543 (3-[(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl]methyl]phenoxy)methyl methyl ether C30H38N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

4-Fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid (I) is esterified employing MeOH and SOCl2 to afford the methyl ester (II). Displacement of the 4-fluoride of (II) with N-benzylpiperazine (III) in hot DMSO yields the piperazinyl benzoate (IV). The N-benzyl group of (IV) is then removed by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C to yield the deprotected piperazine (V), which is further coupled with 2-pyrrolecarboxylic acid (VI) by means of CDI producing amide (VII). Finally, displacement of the methyl ester of (VII) with guanidine (VIII) gives rise to the target acyl guanidine, which is converted to the corresponding mesylate salt

1 Roos, O.; Eickmeier, C.; Blech, S.-M.; Búrger, E. (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG); Benzoylguanidine derivs. with advantageous properties, method for producing them and their use in the production of medicaments. DE 19843489; JP 2002538077; US 6323207; WO 0017176 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 62343 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid C8H4F4O2 详情 详情
(II) 62344 methyl 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate C9H6F4O2 详情 详情
(III) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(IV) 62345 methyl 4-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate C20H21F3N2O2 详情 详情
(V) 62346 methyl 4-(1-piperazinyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate C13H15F3N2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 31796 Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 634-97-9 C5H5NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 62347 methyl 4-[4-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarbonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate C18H18F3N3O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 14790 Guanidine 113-00-8 CH5N3 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Acylation of N-benzylpiperazine (I) with propionyl chloride afforded amide (II). Hydrogenolysis of the N-benzyl protecting group of (II) over Pd/C then gave N-propionyl piperazine (III), which was finally condensed with benzoyl chloride to yield the title diamide.

1 Galeotti, N.; Gualtiere, F.; Mannetti, D.; Ghelardini, C.; Romanelli, M.N.; Bartolini, A.; Dei, S.; Teodori, E.; Molecular simplification of 1,4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones gives piperazine derivatives that maintain high nootropic activity. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 23, 4499.
2 Bellucci, C.; Ghelardini, C.; Dei, S.; Bartolini, A.; Galeotti, N.; Romanelli, M.N.; Gualtiere, F.; Manetti, D.; Scapecchi, S.; Teodori, E.; 1,4-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones and 1,4-diamidopiperazines as new classes of highly potent nootropic drugs. 16th Int Symp Med Chem (Sept 18 2000, Bologna) 2000, Abst PB-119.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(II) 46027 1-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-propanone C14H20N2O 详情 详情
(III) 46028 1-(1-piperazinyl)-1-propanone C7H14N2O 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

Alkylation of 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) with 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl bromide (VII) produced the dialkylated piperazine (VIII). The benzyl protecting group of (VIII) was then removed hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pearlman's catalyst to furnish (IX). The title compound was then obtained by condensation of piperazine (IX) with mesylate (V) or, alternatively, by reductive alkylation of (IX) with aldehyde (X) in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride.

1 Yamamoto, N.; et al.; Discovery of a potent neuron-selective calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationships and neuroprotective effects of novel piperazine derivatives. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 51.
2 Niidome, T.; Norimine, Y.; Teramoto, T.; Kawano, K.; Kimura, T.; Iimura, Y.; Yamamoto, N.; Suzuki, Y.; Ito, K.; Hatakeyama, S.; Nagato, S.; Komatsu, M. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); N,N-Substd. cyclic amine derivs.. EP 1099692; JP 2000169462; WO 0005210 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 49823 4-cyano-5-methyl-4-phenylhexyl methanesulfonate C15H21NO3S 详情 详情
(VI) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(VII) 20830 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether 332-48-9 C8H8BrFO 详情 详情
(VIII) 49824 1-benzyl-4-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]piperazine; 2-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether C19H23FN2O 详情 详情
(IX) 49825 4-fluorophenyl 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl ether; 1-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]piperazine C12H17FN2O 详情 详情
(X) 49826 2-isopropyl-5-oxo-2-phenylpentanenitrile C14H17NO 详情 详情

合成路线11

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

In a further procedure, 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) was alkylated with mesylate (V) to yield adduct (XI). Catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyl group of (XI) afforded piperazine (XII), which was finally alkylated with 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl bromide (VII) in the presence of triethylamine.

1 Yamamoto, N.; et al.; Discovery of a potent neuron-selective calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationships and neuroprotective effects of novel piperazine derivatives. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 51.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 49823 4-cyano-5-methyl-4-phenylhexyl methanesulfonate C15H21NO3S 详情 详情
(VI) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(VII) 20830 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether 332-48-9 C8H8BrFO 详情 详情
(XI) 49827 5-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-isopropyl-2-phenylpentanenitrile C25H33N3 详情 详情
(XII) 49828 2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-5-(1-piperazinyl)pentanenitrile C18H27N3 详情 详情

合成路线12

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

2-Mercapto-4-quinazolone (I) is treated with ethyl iodide (II) in the presence of sodium ethoxide to yield 2-ethylthio-4-quinazolone (III). Reaction of (III) with N-benzylpiperazine (IV) to give (V) and followed by catalytic debenzylation with H2 over Pd/C in glacial acetic acid affords Centpiperalone.

1 Gupta, C.M.; Muscimol analogs. II. Synthesis of some bicyclic 3-isoxazolol zwitterions. Med Chem 1968, 11, 3, 392.
2 Arya, V.P.; Centpiperalone. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 8, 557.
3 Gupta, C.M.; et al.; Resveratrol regulates IGF-II in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Ind J Chem 1971, 9, 3, 201.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 61384 2-Mercapto-4(3H)-quinazolinone 2-Thio-4(3H)-quinazolinone; 2-Mercapto-4(3H)-quinazolinone 2-Thio-4(3H)-quinazolinone 13906-09-7 C8H6N2OS 详情 详情
(II) 10925 Iodoethane;ethyl iod 75-03-6 C2H5I 详情 详情
(III) 61385 2-(ethylsulfanyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone C10H10N2OS 详情 详情
(IV) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(V) 61386 2-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone C19H20N4O 详情 详情
Extended Information