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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】20830

【品名】1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether

【CA登记号】332-48-9

【 分 子 式 】C8H8BrFO

【 分 子 量 】219.0533232

【元素组成】C 43.87% H 3.68% Br 36.48% F 8.67% O 7.3%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation of 4-fluorophenol (I) with 1,2-dibromoethane (II) in basic medium gives 2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl bromide (III), which by reaction with N-benzoyl-2-hydroxyglycine (IV) in methanesulfonic acid yields N-benzoyl-2-[2-(2-bromoethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]glycine (V). The cyclization of (V) with acetic anhydride and triethylamine at 50 C affords 6-fluoro-2'-phenylspiro[2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4,4'-oxazolidine]-5'-one (VI), which is hydrolyzed with refluxing formic acid-HCl giving the amino acid (VII). The esterification of (VII) with SOCl2 and methanol in the usual way yields the methyl ester (VIII), which is submitted to optical resolution by selective hydrolysis with alpha-chymotrypsine affording methyl 4(S)-amino-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyrano-4-carboxylate (IX). Finally, this compound is converted into sorbinil by cyclization with sodium cyanate in acetic acid at room temperature.

1 Dirlam, N.L.; Moore, B.S.; Urban, F.J.; Novel synthesis of the aldose reductase inhibitor sorbinil via amidoalkylation, intramolecular oxazolidin-5-one alkylation, and chymotrypsin resolution. J Org Chem 1987, 52, 16, 3587-91.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19369 2-iodopropane 75-30-9 C3H7I 详情 详情
(II) 10252 1,2-Dibromoethane; Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 C2H4Br2 详情 详情
(III) 20830 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether 332-48-9 C8H8BrFO 详情 详情
(IV) 20606 2-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxyacetic acid 16555-77-4 C9H9NO4 详情 详情
(V) 20832 2-(benzoylamino)-2-[2-(2-bromoethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]acetic acid C17H15BrFNO4 详情 详情
(VI) 20833 6-Fluoro-2'-phenyl-3,4,4',5'-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-4,4'-oxazol]-5'-one C17H12FNO3 详情 详情
(VII) 20834 4-amino-6-fluoro-4-chromanecarboxylic acid C10H10FNO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 20835 methyl 4-amino-6-fluoro-4-chromanecarboxylate C11H12FNO3 详情 详情
(IX) 20836 [(4S)-4-amino-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]methyl formate C11H12FNO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Alkylation of 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) with 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl bromide (VII) produced the dialkylated piperazine (VIII). The benzyl protecting group of (VIII) was then removed hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pearlman's catalyst to furnish (IX). The title compound was then obtained by condensation of piperazine (IX) with mesylate (V) or, alternatively, by reductive alkylation of (IX) with aldehyde (X) in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride.

1 Yamamoto, N.; et al.; Discovery of a potent neuron-selective calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationships and neuroprotective effects of novel piperazine derivatives. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 51.
2 Niidome, T.; Norimine, Y.; Teramoto, T.; Kawano, K.; Kimura, T.; Iimura, Y.; Yamamoto, N.; Suzuki, Y.; Ito, K.; Hatakeyama, S.; Nagato, S.; Komatsu, M. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); N,N-Substd. cyclic amine derivs.. EP 1099692; JP 2000169462; WO 0005210 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 49823 4-cyano-5-methyl-4-phenylhexyl methanesulfonate C15H21NO3S 详情 详情
(VI) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(VII) 20830 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether 332-48-9 C8H8BrFO 详情 详情
(VIII) 49824 1-benzyl-4-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]piperazine; 2-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether C19H23FN2O 详情 详情
(IX) 49825 4-fluorophenyl 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl ether; 1-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]piperazine C12H17FN2O 详情 详情
(X) 49826 2-isopropyl-5-oxo-2-phenylpentanenitrile C14H17NO 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

In a further procedure, 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) was alkylated with mesylate (V) to yield adduct (XI). Catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyl group of (XI) afforded piperazine (XII), which was finally alkylated with 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl bromide (VII) in the presence of triethylamine.

1 Yamamoto, N.; et al.; Discovery of a potent neuron-selective calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationships and neuroprotective effects of novel piperazine derivatives. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 51.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 49823 4-cyano-5-methyl-4-phenylhexyl methanesulfonate C15H21NO3S 详情 详情
(VI) 28542 N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine 2759-28-6 C11H16N2 详情 详情
(VII) 20830 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether 332-48-9 C8H8BrFO 详情 详情
(XI) 49827 5-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-isopropyl-2-phenylpentanenitrile C25H33N3 详情 详情
(XII) 49828 2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-5-(1-piperazinyl)pentanenitrile C18H27N3 详情 详情
Extended Information