【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】20830 【品名】1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether 【CA登记号】332-48-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H8BrFO 【 分 子 量 】219.0533232 【元素组成】C 43.87% H 3.68% Br 36.48% F 8.67% O 7.3% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The condensation of 4-fluorophenol (I) with 1,2-dibromoethane (II) in basic medium gives 2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl bromide (III), which by reaction with N-benzoyl-2-hydroxyglycine (IV) in methanesulfonic acid yields N-benzoyl-2-[2-(2-bromoethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]glycine (V). The cyclization of (V) with acetic anhydride and triethylamine at 50 C affords 6-fluoro-2'-phenylspiro[2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4,4'-oxazolidine]-5'-one (VI), which is hydrolyzed with refluxing formic acid-HCl giving the amino acid (VII). The esterification of (VII) with SOCl2 and methanol in the usual way yields the methyl ester (VIII), which is submitted to optical resolution by selective hydrolysis with alpha-chymotrypsine affording methyl 4(S)-amino-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyrano-4-carboxylate (IX). Finally, this compound is converted into sorbinil by cyclization with sodium cyanate in acetic acid at room temperature.
【1】 Dirlam, N.L.; Moore, B.S.; Urban, F.J.; Novel synthesis of the aldose reductase inhibitor sorbinil via amidoalkylation, intramolecular oxazolidin-5-one alkylation, and chymotrypsin resolution. J Org Chem 1987, 52, 16, 3587-91. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19369 | 2-iodopropane | 75-30-9 | C3H7I | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10252 | 1,2-Dibromoethane; Ethylene dibromide | 106-93-4 | C2H4Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 20830 | 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether | 332-48-9 | C8H8BrFO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 20606 | 2-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxyacetic acid | 16555-77-4 | C9H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 20832 | 2-(benzoylamino)-2-[2-(2-bromoethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]acetic acid | C17H15BrFNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 20833 | 6-Fluoro-2'-phenyl-3,4,4',5'-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-4,4'-oxazol]-5'-one | C17H12FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20834 | 4-amino-6-fluoro-4-chromanecarboxylic acid | C10H10FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 20835 | methyl 4-amino-6-fluoro-4-chromanecarboxylate | C11H12FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 20836 | [(4S)-4-amino-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]methyl formate | C11H12FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)Alkylation of 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) with 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl bromide (VII) produced the dialkylated piperazine (VIII). The benzyl protecting group of (VIII) was then removed hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pearlman's catalyst to furnish (IX). The title compound was then obtained by condensation of piperazine (IX) with mesylate (V) or, alternatively, by reductive alkylation of (IX) with aldehyde (X) in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
【1】 Yamamoto, N.; et al.; Discovery of a potent neuron-selective calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationships and neuroprotective effects of novel piperazine derivatives. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 51. |
【2】 Niidome, T.; Norimine, Y.; Teramoto, T.; Kawano, K.; Kimura, T.; Iimura, Y.; Yamamoto, N.; Suzuki, Y.; Ito, K.; Hatakeyama, S.; Nagato, S.; Komatsu, M. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); N,N-Substd. cyclic amine derivs.. EP 1099692; JP 2000169462; WO 0005210 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 49823 | 4-cyano-5-methyl-4-phenylhexyl methanesulfonate | C15H21NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28542 | N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine | 2759-28-6 | C11H16N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 20830 | 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether | 332-48-9 | C8H8BrFO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 49824 | 1-benzyl-4-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]piperazine; 2-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether | C19H23FN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 49825 | 4-fluorophenyl 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl ether; 1-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]piperazine | C12H17FN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 49826 | 2-isopropyl-5-oxo-2-phenylpentanenitrile | C14H17NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)In a further procedure, 1-benzylpiperazine (VI) was alkylated with mesylate (V) to yield adduct (XI). Catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyl group of (XI) afforded piperazine (XII), which was finally alkylated with 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl bromide (VII) in the presence of triethylamine.
【1】 Yamamoto, N.; et al.; Discovery of a potent neuron-selective calcium channel blocker: Structure-activity relationships and neuroprotective effects of novel piperazine derivatives. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 51. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 49823 | 4-cyano-5-methyl-4-phenylhexyl methanesulfonate | C15H21NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28542 | N-Benzylpiperazine; 1-Benzylpiperazine | 2759-28-6 | C11H16N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 20830 | 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene; 2-bromoethyl 4-fluorophenyl ether | 332-48-9 | C8H8BrFO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 49827 | 5-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-isopropyl-2-phenylpentanenitrile | C25H33N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 49828 | 2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-5-(1-piperazinyl)pentanenitrile | C18H27N3 | 详情 | 详情 |