【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】44034 【品名】methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C12H11ClO3 【 分 子 量 】238.67024 【元素组成】C 60.39% H 4.65% Cl 14.85% O 20.11% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Preparation of a key intermediate in the synthesis of amlodipine: The reaction of ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate (I) with ammonium acetate in refluxing toluene gives the corresponding 3-aminocrotonic acid (II), which is then cyclized with methyl 2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)acetoacetate (III) in refluxing ethanol.
【1】 Campon Pardo, J.; Coppi, L.; Gasanz Guillen, Y. (Laboratorios del Dr. Esteve, SA); Intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine, preparation process and corresponding utilization. WO 0024714 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 44033 | ethyl (E)-3-amino-4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-2-butenoate | C16H18N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The reaction of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (I) with 2-azidoethanol (II) by means of NaH in THF gives ethyl 4-(2-azidoethoxy)acetoacetate (II), which is cyclized with methyl 2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)acetoacetate (IV) and ammonium acetate in refluxing ethanol to yield the azido-dihydropyridine (V). Finally, the azido group of (V) is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to afford the target amlodipine.
【1】 Campbell, S.F.; Cross, P.E.; Stubbs, J.K. (Pfizer Inc.); 2-(Secondary aminoalkoxymethyl)dihydropyridine derivatives as anti-ischaemic and antihypertensive agents. DD 218887; EP 0089167; JP 58167569; US 4572909 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 23541 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate | 638-07-3 | C6H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 24111 | 2-azido-1-ethanol | C2H5N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 24112 | ethyl 4-(2-azidoethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate | C8H13N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24115 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-azidoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | C20H23ClN4O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)The reduction of 2,2-diethoxyacetic acid ethyl ester (I) with NaBH4 in dimethoxyethane gives 2,2-diethoxyethanol (II), which is condensed with ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (III) by means of NaH in hot THF to yield ethyl 4-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)acetoacetate (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 2-chlorobenzaldehyde (V) by means of piperidine in refluxing toluene affords the acrylic ester (VI), which is cyclized with methyl 3-aminocrotonate (VII) in refluxing toluene to provide the dihydropyridine (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with hydroxylamine in refluxing methanol/water gives the hydroxyimino derivative (IX), which is finally reduced to the target compound by means of H2 over Pd/C in acetic acid or with NaBH4 and NiCl2 in methanol. Alternatively, intermediate dihydropyridine (VIII) can be obtained as follows: The reaction of acetoacetate (IV) with ammonium acetate in refluxing ethanol gives ethyl 3-amino-4-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)crotonate (X), which is cyclized with methyl 2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)acetoacetate (XI) in refluxing toluene to yield the target intermediate the dihydropyridine (VIII).
【1】 Pedersen, S.B.; Preikschat, H.F.; Karup, G.L. (GEA A/S Farmaceutisk Fabrik); Process for the preparation of acetal derivs. of 1,4-dihydropyridines. WO 9925689 . |
【2】 Karup, G.L.; Preikschat, H.F. (GEA A/S Farmaceutisk Fabrik); Process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridines and cpds. used in this process. WO 9925688 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 25674 | ethyl 2,2-diethoxyacetate | 6065-82-3 | C8H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 48253 | 2,2-diethoxy-1-ethanol | 621-63-6 | C6H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 23541 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate | 638-07-3 | C6H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 48254 | ethyl 4-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate | C12H22O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24114 | 2-chlorobenzaldehyde | 89-98-5 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 48255 | ethyl (Z)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2,2-dimethoxyethoxy)acetyl]-2-propenoate | C17H21ClO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 11372 | Methyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate; Methyl 3-aminocrotonate | C5H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 48256 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,2-dimethoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | C22H28ClNO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 48258 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(hydroxyimino)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | C20H23ClN2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 48257 | ethyl (E)-3-amino-4-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)-2-butenoate | C12H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)
【1】 Arrowsmith JE,Campbell SF,Cross PE,et al.Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.1.2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.J Med Chem,1986,29:1696. |
【2】 Campbell SF,Cross PE,Stubbs JK.Dihydropyridine anti-ischemic and antihypertensive agents and pharmaceutical compositions containing them:EP,Patent 89,167,1983. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 24112 | ethyl 4-(2-azidoethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate | C8H13N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24115 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-azidoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | C20H23ClN4O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 23541 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate | 638-07-3 | C6H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 24111 | 2-azido-1-ethanol | C2H5N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)
【1】 张上嘉,刘万煌,叶财龙.制备酮酯化合物的方法:TW,Patent 234,560,2005. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24112 | ethyl 4-(2-azidoethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate | C8H13N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 69571 | (E)-ethyl 3-amino-4-(2-azidoethoxy)but-2-enoate | C8H14N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24115 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-azidoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | C20H23ClN4O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)
【1】 Coppi L,Gasanz GY,Campon PJ.Intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine,preparation process and corresponding utilization:WO,Patent 2,000,024,714,2000. |
【2】 Berenguer Maimo R,Merodio Cabanillas JF,Medriano Reperez J.Acetone solvate of phthaloylamlodipine:EP,Patent 1,975,167,2008. |
【3】 石卫兵,赖宜生,张奕华.苯磺酸氨氯地平的合成研究.中国药物化学杂志,2006,16:161. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 44033 | ethyl (E)-3-amino-4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-2-butenoate | C16H18N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)
【1】 潘仙华,毛海舫.氨氯地平苯磺酸盐的制备方法:CN,Patent 1,927,837,2007. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 48261 | ethyl 3-oxo-4-[2-(tritylamino)ethoxy]butanoate | C27H29NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 69572 | (E)-ethyl 3-amino-4-(2-(tritylamino)ethoxy)but-2-enoate | C27H30N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 48262 | 5-ethyl 3-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-[[2-(tritylamino)ethoxy]methyl]-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | C39H39ClN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)
【1】 Artus Surroca JJ,Janet Bonet M,Rafecas Jane L.Intermediate compounds for obtaining main active anti-hypertensive agents together with corresponding procedures:ES,Patent 2,211,317,2004. |
【2】 Yiu SH,Knaus EE.Synthesis,calcium channel antagonist activity,and anticonvulsant activity of 3-ehtyl 5-methyl 1,4-dihydro-2-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-methyl-4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate coupled to a 1-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridyl-3-carbonyl chemical delivery system. Arch Pharma,1999,332:363. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11295 | Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol | 107-21-1 | C2H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 13684 | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran | 110-87-2 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 69576 | 2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethanol | C7H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 23541 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate | 638-07-3 | C6H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 69577 | ethyl 3-oxo-4-(2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethoxy)butanoate | C13H22O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 69578 | ethyl 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate | C8H14O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 69579 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate | C20H24ClNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 69580 | 3-ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-((2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethoxy)methyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate | C21H26ClNO8S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |