【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】44035 【品名】Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate 【CA登记号】103094-30-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C28H27ClN2O7 【 分 子 量 】538.98436 【元素组成】C 62.4% H 5.05% Cl 6.58% N 5.2% O 20.78% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Preparation of a key intermediate in the synthesis of amlodipine: The reaction of ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate (I) with ammonium acetate in refluxing toluene gives the corresponding 3-aminocrotonic acid (II), which is then cyclized with methyl 2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)acetoacetate (III) in refluxing ethanol.
【1】 Campon Pardo, J.; Coppi, L.; Gasanz Guillen, Y. (Laboratorios del Dr. Esteve, SA); Intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine, preparation process and corresponding utilization. WO 0024714 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 44033 | ethyl (E)-3-amino-4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-2-butenoate | C16H18N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The condensation of 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetic acid ethyl ester (I) with 2-chlorobenzaldehyde (II) by means of piperidine in isopropanol gives 2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)-4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetic acid ethyl ester (III), which is cyclized with 3-aminocrotonic acid methyl ester (IV) in hot isopropanol to yield the phthalimido amlodipine (V). Finally, this compound is deprotected by means of aqueous methylamine to afford the target amlodipine.
【1】 Benneker, F.B.G.; Peters, T.H.A.; Slanina, P.; Bartl, J.; Process for making amlodipine, derivs. thereof, and precursors therefor. WO 0253535 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 24114 | 2-chlorobenzaldehyde | 89-98-5 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 54215 | ethyl (Z)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-{2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]acetyl}-2-propenoate | n/a | C23H20ClNO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 11372 | Methyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate; Methyl 3-aminocrotonate | C5H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)
【1】 Arrowsmith JE,Campbell SF,Cross PE,et al.Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.1.2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.J Med Chem,1986,29:1696. |
【2】 Campbell SF,Cross PE,Stubbs JK.Dihydropyridine anti-ischemic and antihypertensive agents and pharmaceutical compositions containing them:EP,Patent 89,167,1983. |
【3】 Billman JH,Parker EE.Amino acids.I.Glycine.J Am Chem Soc,1943,65:761. |
【4】 Soine TO,Buchdahl MR.β-Bromoethylphalimide.Org Synth,1952,32:18. |
【5】 Peters THA,Benneker FBG,Slanina PBJ.Process for making amlodipine,derivatives thereof,and precursors thereof:US,Patent 2,002,143,046,2002. |
【6】 Alsan T,Adiyaman M,Yurdakul A,et al.Isolation of dihydropyridine derivative and preparation salts thereof:WO,Patent 2,004,058,711,2004. |
【7】 Bolugoddu V.Dahyabhai JL.Pingili RR.et al.Process for preparing amlodipine:US,Patent 2,007,260,065,2007. |
【8】 Purohit AK,Desai BC,Shete BD,et al.Process for the preparation of anti-ischemic and anti-hypertensive drug amlodipine besylate:US,Patent 2,004,044,218,2004. |
【9】 Davison E,Wells JI.Salts of amlodipine:DE,Patent 3,710,457,1987. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11900 | 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride | 85-44-9 | C8H4O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 58854 | 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione;N-Hydroxyethylphthalimide;N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phthalimide;2-(2-hydroxyethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione | 3891-07-4 | C10H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 54215 | ethyl (Z)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-{2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]acetyl}-2-propenoate | n/a | C23H20ClNO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 23541 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate;Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate | 638-07-3 | C6H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 24114 | 2-chlorobenzaldehyde | 89-98-5 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 10158 | Piperidine | 110-89-4 | C5H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 69569 | Methyl 3-aminocrotonate;Methyl 3-amino-2-butenoate;(Z)-methyl 3-aminobut-2-enoate | 14205-39-1 | C5H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)
【1】 Arrowsmith JE,Campbell SF,Cross PE,et al.Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.1.2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.J Med Chem,1986,29:1696. |
【2】 Campbell SF,Cross PE,Stubbs JK.Dihydropyridine anti-ischemic and antihypertensive agents and pharmaceutical compositions containing them:EP,Patent 89,167,1983. |
【3】 Chava S,Ramanjaneyulu GS,Rao KB.Process for the preparation of pure amlodipine:WO,Patent 2,006,003,672,2006. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11372 | Methyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate; Methyl 3-aminocrotonate | C5H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 24114 | 2-chlorobenzaldehyde | 89-98-5 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)
【1】 Coppi L,Gasanz GY,Campon PJ.Intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine,preparation process and corresponding utilization:WO,Patent 2,000,024,714,2000. |
【2】 Berenguer Maimo R,Merodio Cabanillas JF,Medriano Reperez J.Acetone solvate of phthaloylamlodipine:EP,Patent 1,975,167,2008. |
【3】 石卫兵,赖宜生,张奕华.苯磺酸氨氯地平的合成研究.中国药物化学杂志,2006,16:161. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 44032 | Ethyl 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)acetoacetate;ETHYL4-[2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)ETHOXYL]-3-OXOBUTANOATE;Ethyl-4(2-Phthalimido Ethoxy)Acetoacetate;ethyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-oxobutanoate | 88150-75-8 | C16H17NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 44033 | ethyl (E)-3-amino-4-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]-2-butenoate | C16H18N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 44034 | methyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate | C12H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44035 | Phthalimido amlodipine; Phthaloyl Amlodipine; 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate | 103094-30-0 | C28H27ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 69570 | Benzenesulfonic acid;Phenylsulfonic acid;Benzenemonosulfonic acid;Benzensulfonic acid;Benzenesulphonic acid; | 98-11-3 | C6H6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |