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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】28824

【品名】2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid

【CA登记号】2942-59-8

【 分 子 式 】C6H4ClNO2

【 分 子 量 】157.556

【元素组成】C 45.74% H 2.56% Cl 22.5% N 8.89% O 20.31%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 9 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

This compound can be prepared by two related ways: 1) The condensation of 2-chloronicotinic acid (I) with 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (II) by means of sodium methoxide in nitrobenzene at 180 C gives 2-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)nicotinic acid (III), which by reaction with sodium azide in DMF at 100 C is converted into 2-[2-chloro-4(1H)-tetrazol-5-yl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid (IV). Finally, this compound is cyclized with H2SO4 at 180 C. 2) The cylization of gives 2-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)nicotinic acid (III) with H2SO4 at 180 C gives 9-chloro-5-oxo-5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3]pyridine-4-carbonitrile (V) , which is then treated with sodium azide.

1 Ohe, T.; Tsuruda, M.; JP 76113899 .
2 Ohe, T.; Tsuruda, M.; US 4085111 .
3 Castaner, J.; Hillier, K.; Y-12141. Drugs Fut 1980, 5, 5, 261.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(II) 39042 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile C7H4ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 39043 2-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)nicotinic acid C13H7ClN2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 39044 2-[2-chloro-4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid C13H8ClN5O3 详情 详情
(V) 39045 9-chloro-5-oxo-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carbonitrile C13H5ClN2O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The condensation of 3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine (I) with 2-chloronicotinic acid (II) by means of NaH in DMSO gives sodium 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)pyridine-3-carboxylate (III), which is then cyclized by a treatment with dry HCl in chloroform followed by a reaction with triphenylphosphine and CCl4 yielding finally 2-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-f]-1,4-oxazepin-5(2H)-one (IV). The reaction of (IV) with P2S5 and K2S in refluxing toluene affords the corresponding thione (V), which is finally treated with 40% aqueous dimethylamine in ethanol at 100 C in a pressure vessel, and with fumaric acid (VI) in methanol.

1 Cale, A.D. Jr.; Franko, B.V.; Leonard, C.A. (A.H. Robins Co. Inc.); Fused aromatic oxazepinones and sulphur analogues thereof and their preparation and use in counteracting histamine. EP 0107930; ES 8607956; ES 8802574; US 4592866; US 4604388 .
2 Pento, J.T.; Castaner, R.M.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; AHR-11325. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 10, 924.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28823 1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol 13220-33-2 C5H11NO 详情 详情
(II) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(III) 28825 sodium 2-[(1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]nicotinate C11H13N2NaO3 详情 详情
(IV) 28826 2-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-f][1,4]oxazepin-5(2H)-one C11H13ClN2O2 详情 详情
(V) 28827 2-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-f][1,4]oxazepine-5(2H)-thione C11H13ClN2OS 详情 详情
(VI) 23808 Fumaric acid; (E)-2-butenedioic acid 110-17-8 C4H4O4 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

In a different procedure, 2-chloronicotinic acid (III) was chlorinated to (IV) by means of boiling thionyl chloride. Condensation of acid chloride (IV) with 2-morpholinoethanol (V) gave rise to the morpholinoethyl chloronicotinate (VI). Finally, displacement of the 2-chloro with m-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (VII) in the presence of zinc oxide and iodine furnished the title compound.

1 Chiesi, P.; Servadio, V.; Pighi, R. (Chiesi Farmaceutici SpA); Processes for the preparation of morniflumate and analogous cpds.. EP 0349902 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 15224 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride 49609-84-9 C6H3Cl2NO 详情 详情
(V) 12856 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine; 2-(4-Morpholinyl)-1-ethanol; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine 622-40-2 C6H13NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 56318 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl 2-chloronicotinate C12H15ClN2O3 详情 详情
(VII) 26347 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline; 3-aminobenzotrifluoride 98-16-8 C7H6F3N 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Alternatively, acid chloride (IV), prepared from 2-chloronicotinic acid (III), was treated with methanol and triethylamine to afford the methyl ester (VIII). Displacement of the 2-chloro with m-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (VII) yielded methyl niflumate (IX). Finally, transesterification of methyl ester (IX) with 2-morpholinoethanol (V) in the presence of sodium metal gave rise to the title compound.

1 Chiesi, P.; Servadio, V.; Pighi, R. (Chiesi Farmaceutici SpA); Processes for the preparation of morniflumate and analogous cpds.. EP 0349902 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 15224 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride 49609-84-9 C6H3Cl2NO 详情 详情
(V) 12856 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine; 2-(4-Morpholinyl)-1-ethanol; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine 622-40-2 C6H13NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 26347 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline; 3-aminobenzotrifluoride 98-16-8 C7H6F3N 详情 详情
(VIII) 56319 methyl 2-chloronicotinate C7H6ClNO2 详情 详情
(IX) 56320 methyl 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]nicotinate C14H11F3N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of 2-amino-4-iodobenzoic acid (I) with 2-chloronicotinic acid (II) in refluxing EtOH in the presence of HCl yields pyridoquinazoline acid derivative (III), which is then condensed with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (IV) in CH2Cl2 using BOP as coupling reagent to provide (V). Reaction of 2-bromopyridine (VI) in Et2O with n-BuLi and trimethylborate, followed by treatment with EtOH and HOAc, gives 3-pyridinyl boronic acid (VII), which is finally coupled to (V) in an Na2CO3 solution via a Suzuki coupling catalyzed by Pd(PPh3)4.

1 Kitchen, D.B.; Schow, S.R.; Casscles, W.T. Jr.; Discafani, C.; Trova, M.P.; Lassota, P.; Zhang, N.; Powell, D.W.; Hetero biarylpyridoquinazolinone derivatives as anticancer agents. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 59.
2 Trova, M.P.; Zhang, N. (American Cyanamid Co.); Hetero-biaryl-pyridoquinazolinone derivs. as anti-cancer agents. EP 0944628; WO 9823617 .
3 Trova, M.P.; Zhang, N. (American Cyanamid Co.); Hetero-biaryl-pyridoquinazolinone derivs. as anti-cancer agents. US 5908840 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19964 5-Iodoanthranilic acid; 2-amino-5-iodobenzoic acid 5326-47-6 C7H6INO2 详情 详情
(II) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(III) 42991 2-iodo-11-oxo-5,11-dihydro-10lambda(5)-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carboxylic acid C13H9IN2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 14881 N-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; N(1),N(1)-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; 2-Dimethylaminoethylamine 108-00-9 C4H12N2 详情 详情
(V) 42992 N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-iodo-11-oxo-5,11-dihydro-10lambda(5)-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carboxamide C17H19IN4O2 详情 详情
(VI) 13265 3-Bromopyridine 626-55-1 C5H4BrN 详情 详情
(VII) 38825 3-pyridinylboronic acid 1692-25-7 C5H6BNO2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Treatment of 4-bromophthalic anhydride (I) in MeOH with NaOMe affords methyl ester (II), which is then treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide ((PhO)2PON3) in toluene, acetone/H2O to yield a mixture of regioisomers from which derivative (III) is obtained by chromatographic separation. Condensation of (III) with 2-chloronicotinic acid (IV) in refluxing EtOH in the presence of HCl yields pyridoquinazoline acid derivative (V), which is then condensed with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (VI) in CH2Cl2 using BOP as coupling reagent to provide (VII). Reaction of 2-bromopyridine (VIII) in Et2O with n-BuLi and trimethylborate, followed by treatment with EtOH and HOAc, gives 3-pyridinyl boronic acid (IX), which is finally coupled to (VII) in an Na2CO3 solution via a Suzuki coupling catalyzed by Pd(PPh3)4.

1 Kitchen, D.B.; Schow, S.R.; Casscles, W.T. Jr.; Discafani, C.; Trova, M.P.; Lassota, P.; Zhang, N.; Powell, D.W.; Hetero biarylpyridoquinazolinone derivatives as anticancer agents. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 59.
2 Trova, M.P.; Zhang, N. (American Cyanamid Co.); Hetero-biaryl-pyridoquinazolinone derivs. as anti-cancer agents. EP 0944628; WO 9823617 .
3 Trova, M.P.; Zhang, N. (American Cyanamid Co.); Hetero-biaryl-pyridoquinazolinone derivs. as anti-cancer agents. US 5908840 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 43060 5-bromo-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione 86-90-8 C8H3BrO3 详情 详情
(II) 43061 5-bromo-2-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid C9H7BrO4 详情 详情
(III) 43062 methyl 2-amino-4-bromobenzoate 135484-83-2 C8H8BrNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(V) 43063 3-bromo-11-oxo-5,11-dihydro-10lambda(5)-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carboxylic acid C13H9BrN2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 14881 N-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; N(1),N(1)-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; 2-Dimethylaminoethylamine 108-00-9 C4H12N2 详情 详情
(VII) 43064 3-bromo-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-11-oxo-5,11-dihydro-10lambda(5)-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carboxamide C17H19BrN4O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 13265 3-Bromopyridine 626-55-1 C5H4BrN 详情 详情
(IX) 38825 3-pyridinylboronic acid 1692-25-7 C5H6BNO2 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation between 1,2-phenylenediamine (I) and 2-chloronicotinic acid (II) in refluxing cyclohexanol generated the tricyclic system (III). Reduction of keto group of (III) with borane-dimethyl sulfide complex afforded 6,11-dihydro-5H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine (IV). Acid chloride (VI), prepared from 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (V), was then condensed with tricyclic amine (IV) to produce amide (VII). Finally, displamecement of the 4-fluoro group of (VII) by the sodium salt of 3-methylpyrazole (VIII) in hot DMF yielded a 5:1 mixture of the title 3-methylpyrazole derivative and its 5-methyl regioisomer (IX), which were separated by column chromatography.

1 Failli, A.A.; Steffan, R.J.; Sumsky, J.S.; et al.; Pyridobenzodiazepines: Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of a novel class of orally active vasopressin V2 receptor agonists. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 201.
2 Failli, A.A.; Shumsky, J.S.; Steffan, R.J. (American Home Products Corp.); Tricyclic vasopressin agonists. EP 1000059; WO 9906403 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12824 2-Aminophenylamine; o-Phenylenediamine; 1,2-Benzenediamine 95-54-5 C6H8N2 详情 详情
(II) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(III) 38946 6,11-dihydro-5H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-5-one C12H9N3O 详情 详情
(IV) 38947 6,11-dihydro-5H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine C12H11N3 详情 详情
(V) 38951 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid 141179-72-8 C8H4F4O2 详情 详情
(VI) 38948 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride C8H3ClF4O 详情 详情
(VII) 38949 5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-6-yl[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone C20H13F4N3O 详情 详情
(VIII) 37998 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole 1453-58-3 C4H6N2 详情 详情
(IX) 38950 5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-6-yl[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone C24H18F3N5O 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)

The intermediate amino alcohol (XVIII) was prepared by two ways. 2-Chloronicotinic acid (XIV) was converted to the corresponding acid chloride (XV) by treatment with oxalyl chloride, and then reacted with potassium tert-butoxide to afford the tert-butyl ester (XVI). Displacement of the chloride group of (XVI) with methanolic methylamine gave rise to the 2-(methylamino)nicotinic ester (XVII), which was then reduced to alcohol (XVIII) employing LiAlH4. Alternatively, 2-aminonicotinic acid (XIX) was esterified to (XX) by means of 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride in MeOH. The amino group of (XX) was acylated with formic acetic anhydride to give formamide (XXI). Amino alcohol (XVIII) was then obtained by reduction of amido ester (XXI) in the presence of LiAlH4. Condensation of (XVIII) with 1-chloroethyl chloroformate produced the carbamate alcohol (XXII), which was subsequently esterified with N-Boc-sarcosine (XXIII) by means of EDC yielding (XXIV) (2). Quaternization of the triazole compound (XIII) with the chloroethyl carbamate (XXIV) in the presence of NaI furnished the corresponding triazolium salt, which was finally subjected to acidic Boc group cleavage to produce the title compound.

1 Ohwada, J.; Tsukazaki, M.; Hayase, T.; et al.; Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of a novel water soluble prodrug of antifungal triazole. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003, 13, 2, 191.
2 Hayase, T.; Tsukazaki, M.; Ohwada, J.; et al.; Development of novel water antifungal, RO0098557. 21st Symp Med Chem (Nov 28 2001, Kyoto) 2001, Abst 1P-06.
3 Ohwada, J.; et al.; RO0098557, a novel water soluble azole prodrug for parenteral and oral administration (I). Design, synthesis, physicochemical properties and bioconversion. 42nd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 27 2002, San Diego) 2002, Abst F-820.
4 Shimma, N.; Fukuda, H.; Umeda, I.; Ohwada, J.; Sakaitani, M.; Oikawa, N.; Hayase, T.; Tsukazaki, M.; Mizuguchi, E. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); N-Substd. carbamoyloxyalkyl-azolium derivs.. WO 0132652 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIII) 55929 4-{2-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}benzonitrile C22H17F2N5OS 详情 详情
(XIV) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(XV) 15224 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride 49609-84-9 C6H3Cl2NO 详情 详情
(XVI) 55930 tert-butyl 2-chloronicotinate C10H12ClNO2 详情 详情
(XVII) 55931 tert-butyl 2-(methylamino)nicotinate C11H16N2O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 55932 [2-(methylamino)-3-pyridinyl]methanol C7H10N2O 详情 详情
(XIX) 55933 2-Aminonicotinic acid; 2-Aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid 5345-47-1 C6H6N2O2 详情 详情
(XX) 55934 methyl 2-aminonicotinate 14667-47-1 C7H8N2O2 详情 详情
(XXI) 55935 methyl 2-(formylamino)nicotinate C8H8N2O3 详情 详情
(XXII) 55936 1-chloroethyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-pyridinyl(methyl)carbamate C10H13ClN2O3 详情 详情
(XXIII) 55937 Boc-L-sarcosine; Boc-N-Methylglycine; Boc-sarcosine; N-tert-Butoxycarbonylsarcosine 13734-36-6 C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 55938 {2-[[(1-chloroethoxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-pyridinyl}methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]acetate C18H26ClN3O6 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The intermediate 2-chloropyridin-3-ylmethylamine (VI) has been obtained as follows. The reaction of 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (I) with refluxing SOCl2 gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is reduced by means of NaBH4 in water to yield the carbinol (III). The reaction of (III) with SOCl2 in toluene affords the chloromethyl derivative (IV), which is treated with esther NaN3 in DMF or LiN3 ijn DMSO to provide the azidomethyl derivative (V). Finally, this compound is reduced with PPh3 in THF/water or H2, Pd/C in EtOH to furnish the desired 2-chloropyridin-3-ylmethylamine intermediate (VI).

1 Design and synthesis of 8-hydroxy-[1,6]naphthyridines as novel inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase in vitro and in infected cells. J Med Chem 2003, 46, 4, 453.
2 Young, S.D.; Guare, J.P.; Wai, J.S.; Payne, L.S.; Fisher, T.E.; Zhuang, L.; Embrey, M. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Aza- and polyaza-naphthalenyl ketones useful as HIV integrase inhibitors. WO 0236734 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 28824 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-Chloronicotinic acid 2942-59-8 C6H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(II) 15224 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride 49609-84-9 C6H3Cl2NO 详情 详情
(III) 61829 (2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanol C6H6ClNO 详情 详情
(IV) 61830 2-Chloronicotinyl chloride; 2-CHLORONICOTINOYL CHLORIDE; 2-Chloropyridine-3-carbonyl chloride 49609-84-9 C6H5Cl2N 详情 详情
(V) 61831 (2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl azide; 3-(azidomethyl)-2-chloropyridine C6H5ClN4 详情 详情
(VI) 61832 (2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methanamine; (2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methylamine C6H7ClN2 详情 详情
Extended Information