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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】28797 【品名】1-bromooctadecane 【CA登记号】112-89-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C18H37Br 【 分 子 量 】333.39578 【元素组成】C 64.85% H 11.19% Br 23.97% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(II)By condensation of octadecyl bromide (I) with N-(3-aminopropyl)diethanolamine (II) by means of K2CO3 at 120 C.
| 【1】 Cronin, T.H.; et al.; US 4034040 . |
| 【2】 Cronin, T.H.; et al.; US 3872171 . |
| 【3】 Castaner, J.; Sweetman, A.J.; CP-20961. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 3, 189. |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IV)Two different routes have been described for the preparation of Et-18-OCH3: 1) The methylation of 1,3-benzylideneglycerol (I) with methyl iodide and KOH gives 1,3-benzytidene-2-O-methylglycerol (II), which is hydrolyzed with HCl to 2-O-methylglycerol (III). The condensation of (III) with octadecyl bromide (IV) and KOH in DMSO/THF yields 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-(rac)-glycerol (V), which by reaction with phosphorodichloric acid 2-bromoethyl ester (VI) and pyridine is converted to 3-octadecyloxy-2-methoxypropyl bromoethyl phosphate (VII). Finally, this compound is converted to Et-18-OCH3 with trimethylamine (VIII) in toluene and treated with silver carbonate to remove traces of bromide. 2) The reaction of 1,2-isopropylidene-sn-glycerol (IX) with benzyl bromide (X) and NaNH2 in benzene gives 1,2-isopropylidene-3-O-benzyl-sn-glycerol (XI), which is hydrolyzed with acetic acid to 3-O-benzyl-sn-glycerol (XII). The etherification of (XII) with (IV) as before or with NaNH2 gives 1-O-octadecyl-3-O-benzyl-sn-glycerol (XIII), which is methylated with methyl iodide and NaNH2 in dioxane to give 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-3-O-benzyl-sn-glycerol (XIV). Finally, this compound is debenzytaled by hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd/C in petroleum ether to form (V), an intermediate previously described above.
| 【1】 Tsutsumi, H.; Kamata, T.; Nakajima, K.; Katagi, M.; Tsuchihashi, H.; Nishioka, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Miki, A.; Tatsuno, M.; Chem Phys Lipids 1982, 30, 9, 389-392. |
| 【2】 Fast, L.D.; et al.; Chem Pharm Bull 1982, 30, 9, 3260-3270. |
| 【3】 Castaner, R.M.; Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; ET-18-OCH3. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 4, 341. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 28795 | 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-ol | 1708-40-3 | C10H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 28796 | 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane | C11H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 13579 | 2-Methoxy-1,3-propanediol | C4H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 28797 | 1-bromooctadecane | 112-89-0 | C18H37Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 28798 | 2-methoxy-3-(octadecyloxy)-1-propanol | C22H46O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 13033 | Dichlorophosphoric acid 2-bromoethyl ester | C2H4BrCl2O2P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 28799 | 2-bromoethyl 2-methoxy-3-(octadecyloxy)propyl hydrogen phosphate | C24H50BrO6P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 16476 | 2,2-dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane; (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol; 2,3-o-Isopropylideneglycerol | 100-79-8 | C6H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 12912 | 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene | 100-39-0 | C7H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 28800 | benzyl 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl ether | C12H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 28801 | 1-(benzyloxy)-1,2-ethanediol | C9H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 28802 | 1-(benzyloxy)-2-(octadecyloxy)-1-ethanol | C27H48O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 28803 | 1-[[1-methoxy-2-(octadecyloxy)ethoxy]methyl]benzene | C28H50O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(II)The reaction of tetrahydrofuran-2,2-dimethanol (I) with 1 mole of octadecyl bromide (II) by means of KOH in DMSO gives the monoether (III), which is finally condensed with 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (IV) and triethylamine in benzene to afford the target compound.
| 【1】 Houlihan, W.J.; Lee, M.L. (Novartis AG; Novartis Deutschland GmbH); Substd. hydroxy-heterocyclyl-alkoxy-phosphinyloxy-trialkylaminium-hydroxide inner salt oxides, processes for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals. AU 8662038; EP 0213082; JP 1987051692 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 47573 | [2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C6H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 28797 | 1-bromooctadecane | 112-89-0 | C18H37Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 47574 | [2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C24H48O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 28083 | 2-chloro-1,3,2lambda(5)-dioxaphospholan-2-one | 6609-64-9 | C2H4ClO3P | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 13035 | N,N,N-Trimethylamine; Trimethyl amine; N,N-Dimethylmethanamine | 75-50-3 | C3H9N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)The reaction of 3-chloropropanol (I) with 2-methoxypropene (II) by means of PPTS gives the mixed ketal (III), which is condensed with diethyl malonate (IV) by means of sodium ethoxide in hot ethanol, affording the adduct (V). The reduction of (V) with NaH and Red-Al in refluxing toluene provides the allyl alcohol derivative (VI), which is submitted to an asymmetric epoxidation to give the epoxide (VII). The reaction of (VII) with octadecyl bromide (VIII) by means of NaH and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) yields the corresponding ether (IX), which by reaction with PPTS in HOAc is converted to the tetrahydrofuran-2-methanol derivative (X). Finally, this compound is condensed with POCl3, TEA, choline mesylate (XI) and DMAP in dichloromethane/pyridine to afford the target compound.
| 【1】 Lohmeyer, M.; Bittman, R.; Antitumor ether lipids and alkylphosphocholines. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 11, 1021. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41308 | 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-ethanaminium methanesulfonate | C6H17NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
| (I) | 19490 | 3-chloro-1-propanol | 627-30-5 | C3H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 17354 | isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene | 116-11-0 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 41304 | 1-(3-chloropropoxy)-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 1-chloro-3-(1-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)propane | C7H15ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 16829 | Diethyl malonate | 105-53-3 | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 41309 | diethyl 2-[3-(1-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)propyl]malonate | C14H26O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 41305 | 2-[3-(1-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)propyl]-2-propen-1-ol | C10H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 28797 | 1-bromooctadecane | 112-89-0 | C18H37Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 41306 | [(2S)-2-[3-(1-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)propyl]oxiranyl]methyl octadecyl ether; (2S)-2-[3-(1-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)propyl]-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]oxirane | C28H56O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 41307 | [(2S)-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C24H48O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)The reaction of tetrahydrofuran-2,2-dimethanol (I) with butyryl chloride (II) and Na2CO3 in dichloromethane gives the dibutyrate (III), which is asymmetrized by means of pancreas lipase type II (PPL) or microbial lipase Mucor javanicus (LMJ), yielding the (R)-monobutyrate (IV). The protection of the OH group of (IV) with Tr-Cl and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the trityl ether (V), which is treated with K2CO3 in methanol to provide the chiral carbinol (VI). The reaction of (VI) with octadecyl bromide (VII) by means of NaH and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) in refluxing THF gives the corresponding ether (VIII), which is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane/water to yield the chiral carbinol (IX). Finally this carbinol is condensed with POCl3, choline tosylate (X), TEA and pyridine in THF to afford the target compound.
| 【1】 Prasad, K.; et al.; Asymmetrization of tetrahydrofuran-2,2-dimethanol: Synthesis of the enantiomers of SRI 62-834. J Org Chem 1995, 60, 23, 7693. |
| 【2】 Estermann, H.; Houlihan, W.J.; Kapa, P.K.; Underwood, R.L. (Novartis AG; Novartis Deutschland GmbH); Enantiomers of 2-tetrahydrofuran derivs., intermediates therefor and their preparation. EP 0462935; JP 1992270276 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 47573 | [2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C6H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 10792 | Butanoyl chloride; Butyryl chloride | 141-75-3 | C4H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 47575 | [2-[(butyryloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl butyrate | C14H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 47576 | [(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl butyrate | C10H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 47577 | [(2S)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl butyrate | C29H32O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 47578 | [(2R)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C25H26O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 28797 | 1-bromooctadecane | 112-89-0 | C18H37Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 47582 | (2R)-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydrofuran; octadecyl [(2R)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl ether | C43H62O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 41307 | [(2S)-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C24H48O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 41265 | 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-ethanaminium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C12H21NO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(IX)The reaction of tetrahydrofuran-2,2-dimethanol (I) with butyryl chloride (II) and Na2CO3 in dichloromethane gives the dibutyrate (III), which is asymmetrized by means of pancreas lipase type II (PPL) or microbial lipase Mucor javanicus (LMJ) yielding the (R)-monobutyrate (IV). The protection of the OH group of (IV) with Tr-Cl and pyridine in dichloromethane affords the trityl ether (V), which is treated with K2CO3 in methanol to provide the chiral carbinol (VI). The reaction of (VI) with benzyl bromide by means of NaH and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) in refluxing THF gives the corresponding benzyl ether (VII), which is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane/water to yield the chiral carbinol (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with octadecyl bromide (IX) by means of NaH and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) in refluxing THF gives the corresponding octadecyl ether (X), which is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to yield the chiral carbinol (XI). Finally, this carbinol is condensed with POCl3, choline tosylate (XII), TEA and pyridine in THF to afford the target compound.
| 【1】 Prasad, K.; et al.; Asymmetrization of tetrahydrofuran-2,2-dimethanol: Synthesis of the enantiomers of SRI 62-834. J Org Chem 1995, 60, 23, 7693. |
| 【2】 Estermann, H.; Houlihan, W.J.; Kapa, P.K.; Underwood, R.L. (Novartis AG; Novartis Deutschland GmbH); Enantiomers of 2-tetrahydrofuran derivs., intermediates therefor and their preparation. EP 0462935; JP 1992270276 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 19490 | 3-chloro-1-propanol | 627-30-5 | C3H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10792 | Butanoyl chloride; Butyryl chloride | 141-75-3 | C4H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 47575 | [2-[(butyryloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl butyrate | C14H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 16829 | Diethyl malonate | 105-53-3 | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 47577 | [(2S)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl butyrate | C29H32O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 47578 | [(2R)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C25H26O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 47579 | benzyl [(2R)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl ether; (2R)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]tetrahydrofuran | C32H32O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 47580 | [(2S)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C13H18O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 28797 | 1-bromooctadecane | 112-89-0 | C18H37Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 47581 | (2R)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]tetrahydrofuran; benzyl [(2R)-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl ether | C31H54O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 41307 | [(2S)-2-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methanol | C24H48O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 41265 | 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-ethanaminium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C12H21NO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(III)Treatment of bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (I) with acetic anhydride in hot pyridine produced the cyclic anhydride (II). Ethyleneglycol mono-ether (V) was prepared by Williamson's synthesis from the sodium alkoxide of ethylene glycol (IV) and octadecyl bromide (III). Then, heating the bis-anhydride (II) with ethyleneglycol monoether (V) produced the title diester
| 【1】 Kozak, A.; Shapiro, I. (D-Pharm Ltd.); Lipophilic diesters of chelating agents. JP 2001518458; WO 9916741 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 52462 | C22H24N2O10 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
| (II) | 52463 | 4-{2-[(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxo-4-morpholinyl)phenyl]oxy}ethyl)oxy]phenyl}-2,6-morpholinedione | C22H20N2O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 28797 | 1-bromooctadecane | 112-89-0 | C18H37Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 11295 | Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol | 107-21-1 | C2H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 53031 | 2-(octadecyloxy)-1-ethanol | n/a | C20H42O2 | 详情 | 详情 |