【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】27999 【品名】bromo(2,3-dimethylphenyl)magnesium 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H9BrMg 【 分 子 量 】209.36846 【元素组成】C 45.89% H 4.33% Br 38.16% Mg 11.61% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The Grignard condensation of imidazole-4-carboxaldehyde (I) with 2,3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF gives 4-(alpha-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbenzyl)imidazole (III), which is then hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in aqueous 4N HCl.
【1】 Karjalainen, A.J.; Kurkela, K.O.A. (Orion Corporation); 4-Benzyl- and 4-benzoyl-substituted imidazole derivatives and use as medicaments. DD 152548; EP 0024829; JP 56032463; US 4443466 . |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Detomidine Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 1, 17. |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The Grignard condensation of methyl imidazole-4-carboxyate (I) with 2,3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF gives 4-(2,3-dimethylbenzoyl) imidazole (III), which (without isolation) is submitted to a new Grignard condensation with methylmagnesium iodide (IV) in the same solvent to yield 1-(4-imidazolyl)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethanol (V). The dehydration of (V) with potassium hydrogen sulfate at 136 C affords 1-(4-imidazolyl)-1-(2,3-dimethyl-phenyl)ethylene (VI), which is finally hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in 2N HCl.
【1】 Hillier, K.; Acta Univ Oul 1981, 8, 4, A125. |
【2】 Karjalainen, A.J.; Kurkela, K.O.A.; Pohjala, E.K. (Orion Pharma); Antihypertensive subtituted imidazole derivates. GB 2101114; US 4639464 . |
【3】 Castaner, R.M.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Medetomidine. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 11, 1021. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 27998 | methyl 1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate | 17325-26-7 | C5H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 27999 | bromo(2,3-dimethylphenyl)magnesium | C8H9BrMg | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 11040 | (2,3-Dimethylphenyl)(1H-imidazol-4-yl)methanone | C12H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 20225 | iodo(methyl)magnesium | 917-64-6 | CH3IMg | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 28000 | 1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol | C13H16N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28001 | 4-[1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)vinyl]-1H-imidazole | C13H14N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)
【1】 Karjalainen AJ, Pohjala EK, et aL 1983. Substituted imidazole derivatives and their use. GB Pat 2101114 |
【2】 Karjalainen AJ, Virtanen RE, et aL 1989. Preparation and testing of medetomidine enantiomers as CNS agents GB Pat. 2206880 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 27998 | methyl 1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate | 17325-26-7 | C5H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 27999 | bromo(2,3-dimethylphenyl)magnesium | C8H9BrMg | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 66258 | 1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanol | C13H16N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 66259 | 4-(1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole | C13H16N2 | 详情 | 详情 |