【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】24737 【品名】2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid 【CA登记号】65872-41-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H7N3O3S 【 分 子 量 】201.206 【元素组成】C 35.82% H 3.51% N 20.88% O 23.86% S 15.94% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The protection of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate gives 7-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)cephalosporanic acid (II), which is condensed with 2,3-cyclopentenopyridine (III) by means of KI and NaHCO3 in hot water affording 7-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2,3-cyclopenteno-1-pyridinium)methyl]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate (IV). Deprotection of (IV) with trifluoroacetic acid anisole gives 7-amino-3-[(2,3-cyclopenteno-1-pyridinium)methyl]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate (V), which is finally condensed with 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-syn-methoxyiminoacetic acid (VI) by means of phosgene in toluene.
【1】 Klesel, N.; Seibert, G.; Lattrell, R.; Wieduwilt, M.; Durckheimer, W.; Kirrstetter, R.; HR-810, a new parenteral cephalosporin. I. Chemistry and physical properties. Int Con Chemother 1983, PS 4.2/11-1. |
【2】 Klesel, N.; Dürckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K.H.; Wieduwilt, M.; Schwab, W.; Ross, B.C.; Limbert, M.; Winkler, I.; Seibert, G.; Mencke, B.; Kirrstetter, R.; Seeger, K.; Schrinner, E.; Fleischmann, K.; HR-810, a new parenteral cephalosporin with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1983, 33, 8, 1084-1086. |
【3】 Lattrell, R.; Wieduwilt, M.; Duerckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Seeger, K. (Aventis SA); Cephalosporin derivatives. EP 0064740; FR 2511682; FR 2515654; GB 2098216; JP 57192394; US 5071979 . |
【4】 Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Cefpirome. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 4, 252. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 22747 | (6R,7R)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C10H12N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 30507 | (6R,7R)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C15H20N2O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 30508 | 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine | 533-37-9 | C8H9N | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 30509 | (6R,7R)-7-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C21H25N3O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 30510 | (6R,7R)-7-amino-3-(6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C16H17N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24737 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid | 65872-41-5 | C6H7N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Displacement of the acetate group of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (I) with the mercapto thiazole (II) yielded thioether (III). This was then acylated with 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid (IV) in the presence of DCC and HOBt to furnish the corresponding amide.
【1】 Wolff, S.; et al.; Results of a multicenter phase III trial of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with MS-325 for the detection of peripheral vascular disease in the aortolliac region. Circulation 2002, 106, 19, Suppl. 2, Abst 3408. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 15672 | 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid; 3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid; 7-ACA | C10H12N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 19846 | 2-(4-methyl-2-sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)acetic acid | 34272-64-5 | C6H7NO2S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 56514 | 7-amino-3-({[5-(carboxymethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C14H15N3O5S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24737 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid | 65872-41-5 | C6H7N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)In a further procedure, 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid (IV) was activated as the mixed anhydride (V) by treatment with tosyl chloride and triethylamine. After protection of the cephem thioether (III) by silylation with either chlorotrimethylsilane or with bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, coupling with the mixed anhydride (V) gave rise to the title compound.
【1】 Wagner, H.; Jaenicke, O.; Worm, M. (Aventis Pharma AG); Process for the preparation of cefodizime. EP 0226093 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 56514 | 7-amino-3-({[5-(carboxymethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C14H15N3O5S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24737 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid | 65872-41-5 | C6H7N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 56515 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C13H13N3O5S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Using a different protection strategy, aminoacid (IV) was protected as the N-phenylacetyl derivative (VII) by treatment with acid chloride (VI). Subsequent DCC-mediated coupling with the cephem derivative (III) furnished (VIII). The N-phenylacetyl group was then selectively removed by enzymatic hydrolysis with penicillin G amidase.
【1】 Zenoni, M.; Fuganti, C.; A method for the acylation of the 7-amino group of the cephalosporanic ring. EP 0582102 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 56514 | 7-amino-3-({[5-(carboxymethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C14H15N3O5S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24737 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid | 65872-41-5 | C6H7N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 25890 | 2-phenylacetyl chloride;Phenylacetyl chloride;Phenacetyl chloride;Benzeneacetyl chloride | 103-80-0 | C8H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 56516 | 2-(methoxyimino)-2-{2-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}acetic acid | C14H13N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 56517 | 3-({[5-(carboxymethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-7-[(2-(methoxyimino)-2-{2-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}acetyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C28H26N6O8S4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The condensation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (I) with 5-methyltetrazole (II) by means of BF3 ethyl ether in sulfolane gives 7-amino-3-(5-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-2-ylmethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (III), which is esterified with pivaloyloxymethyl iodide (IV) by means of triethylamine in DMF yielding the corresponding ester (V). Finally, this compound it condensed with 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid (VI) by means of POCl3 and dimethylacetamide in CH2Cl2.
【1】 Hirakawa, T.; Imaizumi, H.; Inaba, T.; Konishi, Y.; Narita, H.; Sadaki, H.; Saikawa, I.; Tai, M.; Taki, H.; Watanabe, Y. (Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.); Cephalosporins. AU 8549860; AU 8549863; DE 3137854; US 4489072 . |
【2】 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Cefteram. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 9, 732. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 15672 | 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid; 3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid; 7-ACA | C10H12N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 24726 | 5-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 4076-36-2 | C2H4N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 24727 | 7-amino-3-[(5-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C10H12N6O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24735 | tert-Butyl 2-iodoacetate | C6H11IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24736 | [(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]methyl 7-amino-3-[(5-methyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C16H22N6O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24737 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid | 65872-41-5 | C6H7N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)Coupling of pivaloyloxymethyl 7-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (VI) and methoxyimino acetic acid derivative (XI) by means of POCl3 and pyridine in CH2Cl2 gives compound (XII) (alternatively (XII) can be obtained by condensation of ceftizoxime (CZX) (XIII) with iodomethyl pivalate (X) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) in the presence of dicyclohexylamine). Coupling of (XII) with Boc-L-alanine (II) by means of EDC and DMAP in CH2Cl2 gives intermediate (VII), whose Boc protecting group is removed by treatment with either HCl/isopropanol in formic acid or TFA and anisole in CH2Cl2. Yet another strategy can be followed, involving the coupling of pivaloyloxymethyl 7-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (VI) with derivative (XIV) by means of Et3N in N,N-dimethylacetamide.
【1】 Shirahase, H.; Hatano, S.; Yoshimi, A.; Kitagawa, M.; Kasai, M.; Nishimura, K.; Kakeya, N.; AS-924, a novel bifunctional prodrug of ceftizoxime. J Antibiot 1999, 52, 5, 491. |
【2】 Kasai, M.; et al.; AS-924, a novel orally active bifunctional prodrug of ceftizoxime. Synthesis and relationship between physicochemical properties and oral absorption. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47, 8, 1081. |
【3】 Muro, H.; Kasai, M.; Hatano, s.; Nishimura, K.-I.; Nishizawa, S.; Kakeya, N. (Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.); Cephalosporin cpds. and production thereof. EP 0497978; JP 1991204883; US 5389625; WO 9106549 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(II) | 26450 | Boc-L-Alanine;(S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propanoic acid;N-Boc-L-alanine; (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | 15761-38-3 | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 49510 | [(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]methyl (6R,7R)-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C13H18N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 49511 | [(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]methyl (6R,7R)-7-[[2-[2-([(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C27H36N6O10S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 11159 | iodomethyl pivalate | C6H11IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 24737 | 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid | 65872-41-5 | C6H7N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 49514 | [(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]methyl (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C19H23N5O7S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 49515 | (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C13H13N5O5S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 49516 | 2-(2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl chloride | C9H11ClN4O3S | 详情 | 详情 |