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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】22296

【品名】2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline

【CA登记号】348-54-9

【 分 子 式 】C6H6FN

【 分 子 量 】111.1187832

【元素组成】C 64.85% H 5.44% F 17.1% N 12.61%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 8 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

By condensation of 3-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl p-toluenesulfonate with 1-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine (II). The starting products are obtained as follows: a) The addition of 4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenol (III) to ethyl acrylate (IV) gives ethyl-3-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)propionate (V), which is reduced with LiAlH4 to the corresponding alcohol and tosylated with tosyl chloride to the starting compound (I). b) The condensation of benzylamine (VI) with ethyl bromoacetate (VII) by means of K2CO3 gives N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonyl methyl)benzylamine (VIII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 and treated with SOCl2 to afford N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)benzylamine (IX). The cyclization of (IX) with 2-fluoroaniline (X) yields 1-benzyl-4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine (XI), which is finally debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over PdIC to give piperazine (II).

1 Fukuchi, I.; et al.; Neurochemical study of mafoprazine, a new phenylpiperazine derivative. Jpn Pharmacol 1988, 47, 9, 51.
2 Kanno, T.; Gaino, M.; Yamamura, M.; Ishida, R.; Shintomi, K. (Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.); N-Aryl-N-phenoxy-alkyl-piperazine compounds useful in decreasing intracranial presssure. EP 0034284; JP 156115769; US 4413006 .
3 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; Mafoprazine mesylate. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 10, 920.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 23114 3-[4-(acetamido)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C19H23NO6S 详情 详情
(II) 23115 1-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine 1011-15-0 C10H13FN2 详情 详情
(III) 23116 N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetamide C9H11NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 10164 ethyl acrylate 140-88-5 C5H8O2 详情 详情
(IV) 16640 Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate 105-36-2 C4H7BrO2 详情 详情
(V) 23118 ethyl 3-[4-(acetamido)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propanoate C14H19NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 15147 Benzylamine; Phenylmethanamine 100-46-9 C7H9N 详情 详情
(VIII) 23121 ethyl 2-[benzyl(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate C15H21NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 23122 N-benzyl-2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-1-ethanamine; N-Benzylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine 10429-82-0 C11H15Cl2N 详情 详情
(X) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(XI) 23124 1-benzyl-4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine C17H19FN2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of 1-benzyl-4-piperidone (I) with 2-fluoroaniline (II) affords imine (III). Addition of phenyllithium (IV) to imine (III) gives amine (V), which is acylated with propionyl chloride and the resultant amide (VI) is debenzylated via 1-chloroethyl chloroformate in refluxing 1,2-dichloroethane followed by methanolysis to give (VII). Amine (VII)) is alkylated with 1-(2-bromoethyl)-4-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-one(VIII) to yield A-3665. A-3665 hydrochloride is precipitated with dry HCl gas in ethyl ether.

1 Kudzma, L.V.; Spencer, H.K.; Severnak, S.A. (BOC Health Care, Inc.); 4-Phenyl-4-[N-(phenyl)amido]piperidine derivs. and methods employing such cpds. AU 8824558; EP 0315405; JP 1990015061; JP 1990152963; US 4791121; US 4921864 .
2 Kudzma, L.V.; Ossipov, M.H.; Benvenga, M.J.; Spaulding, T.C.; Rudo, F.G.; A-3665. Drugs Fut 1990, 15, 6, 559.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15750 (6R,7R)-3-[(acetoacetoxy)methyl]-7-[[2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid C17H18N6O8S2 详情 详情
(II) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(III) 13865 N-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidinylidene)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)amine; N-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidinylidene)-2-fluoroaniline C18H19FN2 详情 详情
(IV) 24014 Phenyllithium 591-51-5 C6H5Li 详情 详情
(V) 13866 N-(1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)amine; 1-Benzyl-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4-piperidinamine C24H25FN2 详情 详情
(VI) 13867 N-(1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propanamide C27H29FN2O 详情 详情
(VII) 13868 N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-(4-phenyl-4-piperidinyl)propanamide C20H23FN2O 详情 详情
(VIII) 14721 1-(2-bromoethyl)-4-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-5H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-one C5H9BrN4O 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of the piperidone (I) with 2-fluoroaniline (II), followed by reduction of the Schiff base with sodium borohydride afforded 1-benzyl-3-methyl-4-phenylaminopiperidine (III). Intermediate (III) was produced in an approximate 7:3 (cis/trans) isomeric ratio. Acylation of (III) with methoxyacetyl chloride gave compound (IV) and subsequent catalytic debenzylation gave the compound (V), which was N-alkylated in acetonitrile with 1-(2-bromoethyl)-4-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-5H-tetrazol-5-one (VI). Brifentanil is the cis-isomer obtained by the chromatographic separation of the isomeric mixture.

1 Huang, B.-S.; Deutsche, K.H.; Lalinde, N.L.; Terrell, R.C.; Kudzma, L.V. (BOC Health Care, Inc.); (BOC, Inc.). N-Aryl-N-(4-piperidinyl)amides and pharmaceutical compsns. and method employing such cpds. EP 0160422; ES 8609251; ES 8705387; JP 1985248670; US 4584303 .
2 Ossipov, M.H.; Wright, D.; Spencer, K.H.; Spaulding, T.C.; Lalinde, N.; Moliterni, J.; Rufo, F.G.; Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of new 3-methyl-1,4-disubstituted-piperidine analgesics. J Med Chem 1989, 33, 10, 2876-82.
3 Moliterni, J.; Spencer H.K.; Rudo, F.G.; Ossipov, M.H.; Spaulding, T.C.; Lalinde, N.; Wright, D.; Waters, S.J.; Brifentanil Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 8, 706.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 14714 1-Benzyl-3-methyl-4-piperidone; 1-benzyl-3-methyltetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone 34737-89-8 C13H17NO 详情 详情
(II) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(III) 14715 N-(1-benzyl-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)amine; 1-benzyl-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinamine C19H23FN2 详情 详情
(IV) 14716 N-(1-benzyl-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide C22H27FN2O2 详情 详情
(V) 14717 N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(3-methyl-4-piperidinyl)acetamide C15H21FN2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 14421 (2R,3S)-2,3-bis([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)cyclobutanone O-methyloxime C19H41NO3Si2 详情 详情
(VII) 14718 N-[1-[2-(4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-1-yl)ethyl]-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide C20H29FN6O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

Michael addition of acrylonitrile (II) to 4-fluoro-2-nitroaniline (I) in the presence of Triton B provided nitrile (III). The nitro group of (III) was then reduced to the amine (IV) by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Further cyclization of amine (IV) with ethyl (ethoxycarbonyl)acetimidate (V) furnished the benzimidazole (VI). Diester (VII) (prepared by refluxing the nitrile (VI) with ethanolic HCl), was submitted to Dieckmann cyclization in the presence of NaOEt to produce the pyridobenzimidazole (VIII). Reaction of the ester group of (VIII) with 2-fluoroaniline (IX) in boiling xylene yielded the corresponding anilide (X), which was finally alkylated with ethoxymethyl chloride (XI) in the presence of NaH and crown ether.

1 Sanfilippo, P.J.; Reitz, A.B.; Kordik, C.P.; Dubinsky, B.; Rosenthal, D.I.; Vaidya, A.H.; Jordan, A.D.; Wu, W.-N.; Potential anxiolytic agents. Part 4: Novel orally-active N(5)-substituted pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles with high GABA-A receptor affinity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 17, 2381.
2 Cohen, J.H.; et al.; Process research for the synthesis of RWJ-51204, a novel anxiolytic agent. Org Process Res Dev 1999, 3, 4, 260.
3 Reitz, A.B.; Jordan, A.D.; Sanfilippo, P.J.; Scott, M.K. (Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.); 5-Heteroatom-containing alkyl substd.-3-oxo-pyrido(1,2-a)benzimidazole-4-carboxamide derivs. useful in treating central nervous system disorders. EP 0935598; US 5817668; WO 9815553 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22288 4-fluoro-2-nitrophenylamine; 4-fluoro-2-nitroaniline 364-78-3 C6H5FN2O2 详情 详情
(III) 22290 3-(4-fluoro-2-nitroanilino)propanenitrile C9H8FN3O2 详情 详情
(IV) 22291 3-(2-amino-4-fluoroanilino)propanenitrile C9H10FN3 详情 详情
(VI) 22293 ethyl 2-[1-(2-cyanoethyl)-5-fluoro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate C14H14FN3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 22294 ethyl 3-[2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5-fluoro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]propanoate C16H19FN2O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 22295 ethyl 7-fluoro-3-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate C14H13FN2O3 详情 详情
(IX) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(X) 22297 7-fluoro-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carboxamide C18H13F2N3O2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The condensation of 2-fluoroaniline (I) with diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate (II) at 130 C afforded enamine (III), which was further cyclized to ethyl 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate (IV) upon heating at 250 C. Condensation of (III) with neat 4-chlorobenzylamine (V) then provided the desired carboxamide.

1 Cudahy, M.M.; Clayton, T.L.; Vailancourt, V.A.; et al.; 4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxamides as inhibitors of herpes virus DNA polymerases. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 135.
2 Schnute, M.E.; Turner, S.R.; Cudahy, M.M.; Vaillancourt, V.A.; Thaisrivongs, S.; Strohbach, J.W.; Romines, K.R.; Tucker, J.A. (Pharmacia Corp.); 4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxamides and hydrazides as antiviral agents. EP 1042295; US 6093732; WO 9932450 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(II) 14088 Diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate; Diethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)malonate 87-13-8 C10H16O5 详情 详情
(III) 40763 diethyl 2-[(2-fluoroanilino)methylene]malonate C14H16FNO4 详情 详情
(IV) 40764 ethyl 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate C12H10FNO3 详情 详情
(V) 23378 (4-chlorophenyl)methanamine; 4-chlorobenzylamine 104-86-9 C7H8ClN 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Clauson-Kaas reaction between 2-fluoroaniline (I) and 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran (II) in refluxing HOAc affords pyrrolic compound (III), which is then converted into cyanopyrrole derivative (IV) through a one-pot sequence involving formylation with oxalyl chloride, oximation with NH2OH.HCl and dehydration with Ac2O. Cyclization of nitrile (IV) by treatment with KOH in ethylene glycol or in tert-butyl alcohol yields quinoxalinone derivative (V), which is then transformed into the hydrazine derivative (VI) by refluxing with POCl3 and catalytic N,N-dimethylaniline followed by treatment with hydrazine in MeOH. Finally, the desired product is obtained by reaction of (VI) with pyrazinecarboxylic acid (VII) in the presence of PPh3 and 2,2'-dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol-2) in CH2Cl2.

2 Campiani, G.; et al.; Novel and highly potent 5-HT3 receptor agonists based on a pyrroloquinoxaline structure. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 22, 3670.
1 Campiani, G.; Fabbrini, M.; Aiello, F.; et al.; Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 3, 305.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(II) 12132 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran; 5-Methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl methyl ether 696-59-3 C6H12O3 详情 详情
(III) 48110 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole C10H8FN 详情 详情
(IV) 48111 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile C11H7FN2 详情 详情
(V) 48112 pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-one C11H8N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 48113 4-hydrazinopyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline C11H10N4 详情 详情
(VII) 37256 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid; Pyrazinoic acid 98-97-5 C5H4N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Nitration of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid (I) using HNO3 and H2SO4 gives 2,3,4-trifluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (II), which by displacement with NH4OH in H2O at 0 °C yields 4-amino-2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (III). Fisher esterification of acid (III) with Me3SiCHN2 in THF/MeOH at 0 °C affords 4-amino-2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobezoic acid methyl ester (IV), which is condensed with 2-fluoroaniline (V) in xylene at 140 °C to provide methyl 4-amino-3-fluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-5-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (VI). Reduction and cyclization of intermediate (VI) using formic acid and Pd(OH)2/C in EtOH at 95 °C generates methyl 4-fluoro-5-(2-fluorophenylamino)-benzimidazole-6-carboxylate (VII), which by bromination with NBS and p-TsOH in DMF produces the bromo derivative (VIII). N-Methylation of compound (VIII) with methyl iodide by means of K2CO3 in DMF at 75 °C gives compound (IX), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in THF/H2O to yield the free carboxylic acid (X). Condensation of carboxylic acid (X) with O-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]hydroxylamine (XI) using HOBt, Et3N and EDC in DMF affords amide (XII), which is finally treated with HCl in EtOH (1).
Intermediate O-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]hydroxylamine (XI) is prepared by Mitsnoubu reaction of 2-(vinyloxy)ethanol (XIII) with N-hydroxy - phthalimide (XIV) using PPh3 and DEAD in THF at 0 °C to give 2-[2-(vinyloxy)ethoxy]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (XV), which is finally treated with MeNHNH2 in CH2Cl2 .

1 Barrett, S.D., Biwersi, C., Warmus, J.S., Tecle, H., Kaufman, M. (Pfizer, Inc.). Oxygenated esters of 4-iodo phenylamino benzhydroxamic acids. WO 2002006213; EP 1301472; CA 2416685; US 2004054172; US 6960614.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 34622 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid 61079-72-9 C7H3F3O2 详情 详情
(II) 67510 2,3,4-trifluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid   C7H2F3NO4 详情 详情
(III) 67511 4-amino-2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid   C7H4F2N2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 67512 4-amino-2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobezoic acid methyl ester 284030-58-6 C8H6F2N2O4 详情 详情
(V) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(VI) 67513 methyl 4-amino-3-fluoro-2-(2-fluorophenyl-amino)-5-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester   C15H13F2N3O4 详情 详情
(VII) 67514 methyl 4-fluoro-5-(2-fluorophenylamino)-benzimidazole-6-carboxylate   C15H11F2N3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 67515 methyl 5-((4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-4-fluoro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate   C15H10BrF2N3O2 详情 详情
(IX) 67516 methyl 5-((4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate   C16H12BrF2N3O2 详情 详情
(X) 67517 5-((4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid   C15H10BrF2N3O2 详情 详情
(XI) 67518 O-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]hydroxylamine 391212-29-6 C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(XII) 67519 5-((4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-4-fluoro-1-methyl-N-(2-(vinyloxy)ethoxy)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxamide   C19H17BrF2N4O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 67520 2-(vinyloxy)ethanol 764-48-7 C4H8O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 13505 N-Hydroxyphthalimide; 2-Hydroxy-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione 524-38-9 C8H5NO3 详情 详情
(XV) 67521 2-[2-(vinyloxy)ethoxy]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione   C12H11NO4 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)

Condensation of 2-fluoroaniline (XIV) or 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline (I) with 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate (V) in refluxing acetonitrile yields the corresponding diaryl ureas (XV) or (XVI), respec-tively. The N-(2-Fluorophenyl)urea derivative (XV) is then condensed with methyl acrylate (II) by means of Pd(OAc)2 and H2S2O7 in AcoH to give the corresponding (E)-cinnamate (XVII), which finally undergoes intramolecular Michael addition in the presence of DBU in refluxing acetone .
Alternatively, intermediate (XI) is obtained by Heck coupling of aryl bromide (XVI) with methyl acrylate (II) in the presence of Pd(MeCn)2Cl2, (o-tol)3P and Et3n in isobutyronitrile at 90-102 °C .

1 Goossen, K., Kuhn, o., Berwe, M., Krueger, J., Militzer, H.-C. (Bayer HealthCare AG). Method for producing dihydroquinazolines. Cn 101863843, DE 10227517, EP 1893587, JP 2008543797, US 2009221822, US 8084604, US 2012130072, US 8372972, Wo 2006133822.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 68030 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline 65896-11-9 C6H5BrFN 详情 详情
(II) 14156 methyl acrylate 96-33-3 C4H6O2 详情 详情
(V) 68033 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 16588-75-3 C9H6F3NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 68037 methyl 2-(8-fluoro-3-(2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-yl)acetate   C19H16F4N2O4 详情 详情
(XIV) 22296 2-fluorophenylamine; 2-fluoroaniline 348-54-9 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(XV) 68040 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea   C15H12F4N2O2 详情 详情
(XVI) 68041 1-(2-bromo-6-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea   C15H11BrF4N2O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 68042 (E)-methyl 3-(3-fluoro-2-(3-(2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)phenyl)acrylate   C19H16F4N2O4 详情 详情
Extended Information